国际民航组织ICAO 风险矩阵样例-韩国仁川机场 英文

（转帖）中英文对照机场指示牌、机票、出入境卡、签证机场指示牌中文英文中文英文机场费airport fee 出站（出港、离开）departures国际机场international airport 登机手续办理check-in国内机场domestic airport 登机牌boarding pass (card)机场候机楼airport terminal 护照检查处passport control immigration国际候机楼international terminal 行李领取处luggage claim; baggage claim 国际航班出港international departure 国际航班旅客international passengers 国内航班出站domestic departure 中转transfers卫星楼satellite 中转旅客transfer passengers人口in 中转处transfer correspondence出口exit; out; way out 过境transit进站(进港、到达）arrivals 报关物品goods to declare不需报关nothing to declare 贵宾室V. I. P. room海关customs 购票处ticket office登机口gate; departure gate 付款处cash候机室departure lounge 出租车taxi航班号FLT No (flight number) 出租车乘车点Taxipick-up point来自...... arriving from 大轿车乘车点coachpick-up point预计时间scheduled time (SCHED) 航空公司汽车服务处airline coach service 实际时间actual 租车处(旅客自己驾车) car hire已降落landed 公共汽车bus; coach service前往...... departure to 公用电话public phone; telephone起飞时间departure time 厕所toilet; W. C; lavatories; rest room延误delayed 男厕men's; gent's; gentlemen's登机boarding 女厕women's; lady's由此乘电梯前往登机stairs and lifts to departures 餐厅restaurant迎宾处greeting arriving 酒吧bar由此上楼up; upstairs 咖啡馆coffee shop; cafe由此下楼down; downstairs 免税店duty-free shop银行bank 邮局post office货币兑换处money exchange; currency exchange 出售火车票rail ticket订旅馆hotel reservation 旅行安排tour arrangement行李暂存箱luggage locker 行李牌luggage tag机票飞机票(指限定条件) endoresement/restrictions 前往城市to旅客姓名name of passenger 承运人(公司) carrier旅行经停地点good for passage between 航班号flight no.起点城市from 座舱等级class (fare basis)起飞日期date 机号plane No.起飞时间time 机座号seat No.订座情况status 吸烟坐位smoking seat机票确认ticket confirm 非吸烟席non-smoking seat登机口gate出（入）境卡姓family name 年year名First (Given) Name 月month性别sex 偕行人数accompanying number男male 职业occupation女female 专业技术人员professionals & technical国籍nationality 行政管理人员legislators &administrators国籍country of citizenship 办事员clerk护照号passport No. 商业人员commerce (Business People)原住地country of Origin (Country where you live) 服务人员service前往目的地国destination country 农民farmer登机城市city where you boarded 工人worker签证签发地city where visa was issued 其他others签发日期date issue 无业jobless前往国家的住址address while in 签名signature街道及门牌号number and street 官方填写official use only城市及国家city and state 日day出生日期date of Birth (Birthdate)签证姓surname 失效日期(或必须在...日之前入境) expiry date ( 或before) 名first (given) name 停留期为...... for stays of性别sex 10天ten days出生日期birthdate 8周eight weeks国籍nationality 3个月three months护照号passport No. 6个月six months编号control No. 1年one year签发地Issue At 3年three years签发日期Issue Date (或On) 签证种类visa type(class)bus 公共汽车driver 汽车司机double decker bus 双层公共汽车coach, motor coach, bus 大客车taxi, taxicab 计程汽车，出租汽车trolleybus 无轨电车tramcar, streetcar 电车，有轨电车underground, tube, subway 地铁stop 停车站taxi rank, taxi stand 计程汽车车站，出租汽车总站taxi driver, cab driver 出租车司机conductor 售票员inspector 检查员，稽查员ride 乘车minimum fare (of a taxi) 最低车费railway 铁路(美作：railroad)track 轨道train 火车railway system, railway net-work 铁路系统express train 特别快车fast train 快车through train 直达快车stopping train, slow train 慢车excursion train 游览列车commuter train, suburban train 市郊火车railcar 轨道车carriage 车厢sleeping car, sleeper 卧车dining car, restaurant car, luncheon car 餐车sleeper with couchettes 双层卧铺车berth, bunk 铺位up train 上行车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车mail car 邮政车station, railway station 车站，火车站station hall 车站大厅booking office, ticket office 售票处ticket-collector, gateman 收票员platform 月台，站台platform ticket 站台票buffet 小卖部waiting room 候车室platform bridge 天桥left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票门terminal, terminus 终点站passenger train 客车car attendant, train attendant 列车员conductor 列车长rack, baggage rack 行李架left-luggage office 行李房(美作：checkroom) registration 登记timetable 时刻表change, transfer 换乘connection 公铁交接处ticket inspector 验票员porter 搬运工人to change trains at... 在（某地）换车the train is due at... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车boat, ship 船sailing boat, sailing ship 帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船，班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy 救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (cabin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱third-class cabin 三等舱steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船to land 抵岸to sail at a speed of 20 knots 航速为20节to transship 换船to disembark 上岸to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard 上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land 下船on board a ship, aboard 在船上to stop over at... 中途在……停留civil aviation 民用航空plane, aircraft, airplane 飞机airliner 班机jet, supersonic plane 喷气机airliner, passenger aircraft 客机medium-haul aircraft 中程飞机long-range aircraft, long-haul aircraft 远程飞机propeller-driven aircraft 螺旋桨飞机jet (aircraft) 喷气飞机turbofan jet 涡轮风扇飞机turboprop 涡轮螺旋桨飞机turbojet 涡轮喷气飞机by air, by plane 乘飞机airline 航空线passenger cabin 客舱tourist class 普通舱，经济舱first class 一等舱waiting list 登机票名单customs formalities 报关单boarding check 登机牌airport 航空港air terminal 航空集散站tarmac 停机坪air hostess, stewardess 空中小姐，女乘务员steward 乘务员aircraft crew, air crew 机组，机务人员pilot 驾驶员takeoff 起飞landing 着陆to board a plane, get into a plane 上飞机to get off a plane, alight from a plane 下飞机non-stop flight to 飞往，直飞in transit 运送中的air pocket（大气中使飞机突然下跌的）气陷，气穴check-in luggage 托运行李、round timearrival timeTime staff in place人员到位时间。

Unit OnePIC Pilot In CommandSIC Second In CommandICAO International Civil Aviation Organization FAA Federal Aviation AdministrationFAR Federal Aviation RegulationPF Pilot FlyingPNF Pilot Not FlyingPM Pilot MonitorPPL Private Pilot LicenseCPL Commercial Pilot LicenseTCAS Traffic Collision Avoidance SystemGPWS Ground Proximity Warning SystemIFR Instrument Flight RulesVFR Visual Flight RulesEFIS Electronic Flight Instrument SystemPFD Primary Flight DisplayMFD MultiFunction DisplayADI Attitude Direction IndicatorHSI(HIS) Horizontal Status IndicatorEICAS Engine Indication and Crew Alerting System ECAM Electronic Centralized Aircraft Monitoring CDI Course Deviation IndicatorFMS Flight Management SystemSA Situational AwarenessSOP Standard Operating ProcedureAFM Aircraft Flight ManualPOH Pilot Operating Hand bookCRM Crew Resource ManagementUnit TwoPCU Power Control UnitPTU Power Transfer unitPOB Persons on boardAFCS Automatic Flight Control SystemDFCS Digital Flight Control SystemFMC Flight Management ComputerFCC Flight Control ComputerADC Air Data ComputerA/T Auto throttleFD Flight DirectorLNAV Lateral NavigationVNAV Vertical navigationMEC Main Engine ControlPMC Power Management ControlEIS Electronic Instrument SystemEGT Exhaust Gas TemperatureAPU Auxiliary Power UnitSSR Secondary Surveillance RadarADF Automatic Direction FinderNDB Non-Directional BeaconUnit ThreeCG Center of GravitySID Standard Instrument DepartureIAS Indicated AirspeedDME Distance Measuring EquipmentRTO Rejected TakeOffAP AutopilotDH Decision HeightILS Instrument Landing SystemIMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions VMC Visual Meteorological ConditionsGP Glide PathLOC LocalizerFAF Final Approach FixATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service MDA Minimum Decision AltitudeAGL Above Ground LevelTO/GA Takeoff /Go-AroundGPS Global Positioning SystemINS Inertial Navigation SystemHUD Heads-Up DisplayMEA Minimum Enroute AltitudeUnit FourATC Air Traffic ControlACC Area Control CenterFIR Flight information regionTRACON Terminal Radar ControlNOTAM Notice to AirmenCAT Clear Air Turbulence。

1基础词一类：icao(international civil aviation organization) 国际民航组织的domestic 国内的start up 开车ready 准备就绪estimate 估计expect 预计contact 联系check 检查pushback 推出finish 完成via 通过（路线）through 穿过，通过（使用……）cross 横穿过route 航线track 航迹squawk 拨号atis(automatic terminal information service) 自动终端情报服务able/unable to 能/不能follow 遵照preflight inspection 飞行前检查information 情报temperature 温度discretion 斟酌own 自己的continue 继续expedite 加速caution 警告warning 警告straight 直线的ahead 前方的in front (of) 在……前方before 之前，前方heading 航向direct 直飞，直接的direction 方向accept 接受distance 距离delay 延迟increase 增加decrease 减少reduce 减少drop 下降，掉下enter 进入carry out 执行execute 执行vmc(visual meteorologicalconditions) 目视气象条件separation 间隔separate 脱离standard 标准的minimum 最小值(for) spacing （为腾出）空间maneuver 机动飞行speed 速度per 每boarding 登机backup 备用的carefully 仔细地possible 可能的probably 很可能的likely 可能的reason 原因common 共同的，常见的baggage/luggage 行李produce 产生passenger 乘客proceed 继续（飞）advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势airline 航空公司company 公司pilot 飞行员learn 学习describe 描述introduce 介绍difficult 困难的air fare 机票价格success 成功rvsm(reduced verticalseparation minimum) 减小最低垂直间隔terminal 候机楼result 结果outcome 结果knot 节different 不同的difference不同点choose 选择（动词）choice 选择（名词）hope 希望wish 希望understand 明白salary 工资income 收入important 重要的time table 时间表change 改变become 变成，成为二类：radiotelephony communication 无线电通话message 电文station 电台complete 完成course 航线，课程airway 航路comply with遵照minus 零下commence 开始interphone 内话机alert 警告alarm 警告bearing 航向airspace 空域amber 琥珀色descent 下降as published 按公布language 语言restriction 限制bound 向……方向precision 精确性accurate 精确的precise 精确的exact 准确的prohibited area 禁飞区restricted area 限制区catering 配餐aerodynamic 空气动力的precaution 预警fatigue 疲劳velocity 速度perform 执行appear 出现，看起来ambition 野心achievement 成就memory 回忆logo 标志fleet （一个公司的）全体飞机potential 潜在的detail 细节specifics 细节consider 考虑，认为story 故事environment 环境example 例子belong to 属于present 当前的current 当前的future 将来explain 解释criteria 条件assume 假设suppose 假设imagine 想象provided 假设confident 有自信的unforgettable 难忘的relax 放松opinion 观点select 选择knowledge 知识ability 能力capability 能力significant 重要的approximate 大约schedule 时间表，计划intermittent 时断时续的uneffective 无效的efficient 高效率的merit 优点shortcoming 短处weakness 缺点benefit 好处2通话指令：一类：affirm 同意approved 允许cancel 取消check 检查cleared 准许negative 不同意report 报告request 请求roger 收到wilco 照办二类：acknowledge 请认收break 断开break break 断开，断开confirm 证实contact 联系correct 正确correction 更正disregard 作废go ahead 请讲monitor 守听recleared 重新许可standby 稍等verify 核实require 请求3管制单位：一类：delivery 放行departure 离场approach 进近control 管制arrival 进场tower 塔台ground 地面二类：4高度(层)相关操作：一类：reach 到达leave 离开pass 经过maintain 保持approach 接近climb 爬升FL(flight level) 高度层altitude 高度cruise 续航descend 下降level (at) （在……）改平二类：height 高度even 偶数odd 奇数latitude 纬度longitude 经度5飞行动作：一类：turn 转向deviate 偏离航线roll 滚转offset 偏离航线attitude 飞行姿态pitch 俯仰yaw 偏航press 压，踩pull 拉push 推drag 阻力lift 升力thrust 推力bank 倾斜angle 角度二类：dive 向下俯冲ascend 爬升6机场相关：一类：takeoff 起飞departure 离场anticipate 预计destination 目的地airport 机场field 机场gate 停机门stand 机位bay 机位apron 停机坪closed 关闭的alternate 备用的，备用机场plateau airport 高原机场coastal airport 海滨机场vicinity 临近区域divert 改航busy 繁忙staff人员二类：airdrome 机场ramp 停机坪（美式，罕见）alternative 备用的marshaller 信号员centerfield 机场中央区域personnel 人员flow control 流量管理7跑道相关：一类：surface 表面，道面wet 湿的slippery 滑的braking action 刹车效应work in progress 施工中runway 跑道taxiway 滑行道vacate 撤出in use 正在使用的active 正在使用的parallel 平行的lighting 灯光照明centerline 中线run out of 冲出（跑道头）skid off 滑出（跑道侧面）antiskid 防滑的stuck in the mud 现在泥中standing water 积水brighten 调亮dim 调暗foam （喷）泡沫burst tire 爆胎threshold 跑道口intersection 路口junction 路口cover 覆盖二类：paving 道面overtake 超车thin 薄thick 厚patch 片，块displace 移位ridge 脊rut 轍bog down 陷入（泥中）flooded （道面）被水淹了carpet （泡沫）地毯spray 喷stop way 停止道prevailing wind 盛行风deflated tire 瘪胎flat tire 漏气胎swamp 沼泽hydroplaning 打滑punctured tire 刺破的轮胎blocked 堵住的barricade 路障8燃油相关：一类：fuel 燃油dump 放（油）enough 足够的leak 漏（动词）leakage 泄漏（名词）fuel consumption 耗油consume 消耗fuel emergency 燃油紧急情况（油量过低）remaining fuel 剩余燃油dumping area 放油区二类：sufficient 足够的jettison 放油oil 油（指非燃油）lubricants （润滑油）endurance 续航力9机身：一类：starboard （机身）右侧port-side （机身）左侧engine 发动机parking brake 停留刹车release 松开，释放cockpit 驾驶舱（泛指小型飞机）head 机头flight deck 驾驶舱（泛指大型飞机）lock 锁rear 尾部front 前部fuselage 机身elevator 升降舵slot 缝翼slat 缝翼passenger stairs 登机梯belly 机腹stabilizer 安定面vertical 垂直的horizontal 水平的aileron 副翼trim tab 配平片rudder 方向舵propeller 螺旋桨freighter 货机tail (section)尾部nose 机头wheel 轮子wing 机翼wingtip 翼尖wingspan 翼展flap 缝翼inboard 靠近翼根的outboard 靠近翼尖的leading edge 机翼前缘trailing edge 机翼后缘fuel tank 油箱reverser 反推（装置）speed brake 减速板spoiler 扰流板high-wing 上单翼机low-wing 下单翼机tail-cone 尾部nose-cone 头部engine cowling 发动机整流罩engine fairing 发动机整流罩air-inlet 进气道engine fan 发动机风扇blade 风扇叶片windshield 风挡landing gear 起落架nose gear 前轮main gear 主轮tail gear 后轮cabin 客舱hold 货舱first/business/economy class头等/商务/经济舱emergency slide 紧急滑梯escape chute 紧急滑梯formation 式样tricycle 前三点的conventional 后三点的chock 轮挡collapse 垮掉（起落架未锁好而自动收回）compressor 压气机apu(auxiliary power unit) 辅助动力装置rat(ram-air turbine) 冲压涡轮二类：empennage 尾翼部分fin 垂尾aerofoil 机翼剖面freight 货运wheel well 轮舱biplane 双翼机wiper 雨刮undercarriage 起落架windscreen 风挡shock strut 减震支柱absorb 吸收（冲击力）frame 飞机外形框架structure 结构cargo compartment 货舱deplane 下飞机disembark 下飞机10驾驶舱/座舱内部：一类：stick 操纵杆control wheel 方向盘control column 操纵杆throttle 油门pedal 脚踏板panel 仪表板lever 手柄handle 手柄side stick 侧杆glare shield 遮光板illumination 灯光照明（机身以内）eicas(engine indication andcrew alert system) 发动机显示告警系统safety belt 安全带console/control stand 控制台artificial horizon 人工地平仪knob 旋钮switch 开关button 按钮overhead panel 顶板captain’s panel 机长仪表板first officer’s panel 副驾仪表板seat 座位aisle 走道cart 推车（餐车）cabin window 客舱窗户cabin door 客舱门lavatory 厕所fire extinguisher 灭火器pa(passenger address) 机长广播air conditioning 空气调节air conditioner 空调机hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic power 液压动力provide 提供supply 提供offer 提供rack 行李架row 横排line 竖行aboard 在飞机上的二类：fmc(flight management computer) 飞行管理计算机adf(automatic direction finder) 自动测向器du(display unit) 显示组件nd(navigation display) 导航显示afds(autopilot flight director system) 自动飞行指引系统pfd(primary flight display) 主飞行显示eis(electronic instrumentsystem) 电子仪表系统ead(engine and alert display)发动机及警告显示ventilation 通风gauge 测量仪表coordinator 坐标方位仪tachometer 转速表cylinder 气缸ammeter 电流表shoulder harness 肩带barometer 气压表headset （头戴式）耳机master warning light 住警告灯circuit breaker 断路器galley 厨房fuse 保险丝wire 电线battery 电池11无线电：一类：read 收听transmit 发送transmitter 发送机transmission 信号radio check 无线电检查mic(rophone) 麦克风receive 接收receiver 接收机radar vector 雷达引导navigation 导航（名词）navigate 导航（动词）blind transmitting 盲发relay 转发transponder 收发机secondary radar 二次雷达二类：adjust 调节short count 短数radar contact 雷达截获目标guide 引导（动词）guidance 引导（名词）radar identification 雷达识别12信号质量：一类：unreadable 1（无法听到）broken 2（断断续续地听到）readable 4（可以听见）loud and clear 5（声音大而清晰）readability 听话质量resume 恢复（联络、信号、导航、操作计划）二类：readable now and then 2（断断续续地听到）unstable signal 不稳定的信号remain 保持（频率）whistle 尖啸声noise 噪音13风切变：一类：windshear 风切变turbulence 颠簸，湍流lose （被动）失去（速度），消磨时间gain （被动）获得（速度）二类：variable 变换的overspeed 超速shifting 变换的14程度：一类：severe 严重的strong 强烈的heavy 严重的，重型的（飞机），大（雨，雾，雪……）serious 严重的moderate 中度的light 轻微的，轻的slight 轻微的mild 温和的medium （刹车效应）中等poor （刹车效应，能见度，性能）差high 高low 低unreliable （刹车效应）不可靠，差reliable （刹车效应）可靠，好improve 改进enhance 加强strengthen 加强practice 练习二类：promote 提升ameliorate 改进exercise 锻炼15可用性：一类：available （大型设施，场所）可用的operative （器械，装置）可用的serviceable（器械，装置）可用的valid （信息，电文）有效的unavailable （大型设施，场所）不可用inoperative （器械，装置）不可用unserviceable （器械，装置）不可用invalid （信息，电文）无效unusable （泛指）不可用二类：out of work 无法正常工作out of order 无法正常工作16雷暴：一类：gust 阵风clear of 脱离（险情，不良天气）build-up 积雨云cbs 积雨云thunderstorm 雷暴circumnavigate 绕飞detour 绕飞go round 绕飞lightening 闪电strike(struck struck) 击打be caught in 被困在shower 阵雨rain 雨downdraft 下降气流updraft 上升气流microburst 微下击暴流downburst 下击暴流icing 积冰（状况）stage 阶段period 时间段cumulus 累积（阶段）mature 成熟（阶段）dissipating 消散（阶段）last 持续二类：precipitation 降水（量）cumulonimbus 积雨云（英文全称）thundershower 雷阵雨phase 阶段anvil 云砧17不利天气：一类：get worse 恶化encounter 遭遇weather 天气run into 冲进anti-ice 防冰deice 除冰frozen 冰冻的fog 雾cat(clear air turbulence) 晴空乱流二类：sandstorm 沙暴deteriorate 恶化escalate 恶化aggravate 恶化experience 经历（动词）haze 霾hurricane 飓风hail 冰雹typhoon 台风sleet 雨夹雪18机组：一类：crew 机组member 成员purser 乘务长attendant 乘务员captain 机长first officer 副驾copilot 副驾communication 交流cooperate 合作（动词）cooperation 合作（名词）team work 团队工作responsibility 职责responsible 有责任的quality 素质crm(crew resourcemanagement) 机组资源管理get along with 与……相处command 指挥二类：task 任务authority 权威give orders 下命令air hostess 空姐stewardess 空姐steward 男空乘regulation 规章hire 雇用colleague 同事19起降：一类：take off 起飞land 着陆taxi 滑行line up 进跑道等待起飞roll 滑跑join 加入upwind 一边crosswind 二边downwind 三边base 四边final 五边(traffic) circuit 起落航线circle (to land) 盘旋（着陆）go around 复飞missed approach 复飞touch and go 触地后再次起飞touchdown 触地点priority 优先权steering 前轮转向abort 中断（起飞）reject 中断（起飞）abandon 中断（起飞）overshoot 目视高undershoot 目视低rotation point 抬头点rate（上升，下降）率二类：sequence 顺序backtrack 掉头airborne 在空中的leg （起落航线的某）一边（长度）category （盲降）类别slot time 预计离场时间orbit 一圈20等待：一类：hold 等待holding point 等待点hold short of 在……以外等待hold position 原地等待pattern （等待/起落）航线二类：fix 固定点delaying action 用于拖延时间的飞行动作21冲突飞行器：一类：give way to 避让same direction 同向opposite direction 逆向parallel 平行二类：closing 正在靠近的converging 正向着同一点飞去的diverging 正从同一点飞散开的overtaking 正在超越的22车类/飞行器：一类：traffic （泛指空中和陆地上的）交通工具aircraft 飞行器airplane 飞机flying object 飞行物体helicopter 直升机identify 识别unidentified 未经识别的unknown 未知的fast moving 快速移动的vehicle 车辆follow-me van/follow-me car引导车tug 拖车ambulance 救护车fire truck 消防车fire engine 消防车police car 警车bird dispersing vehicle 驱鸟车deice vehicle 除冰车crane 吊车hoist 吊车shuttle bus 机场大巴tanker 油车maintenance vehicle 维修车trainer 训练机concorde 协和号二类：escort aircraft 护航机call sign 呼号23视野：一类：visibility 能见度in sight 看得见visual contact 有视觉接触（能看见）visual 视觉的二类：visible 能见的observe 观察到24时间相关：一类：immediately 立刻地suddenly 突然地quickly 迅速地slower 更慢一些地previous 之前的initial 初期的二类：temporarily 暂时地preceding 前方的/之前的just now 刚才径向线/航向道/下滑道：一类：intercept 截取radial 径向线inbound 向台outbound 背台establish 建立（航向道、下滑道）glide 滑翔glide path 下滑道localizer 航向道二类：marker 指点标25起落架操作：一类：extend 放出retract 收回crank down 人工放出extend manually 人工放出extension 放出（名词）retraction 收回（名词）manual extension 人工放出（名词）extendable 可伸缩的retractable 可伸缩的jar …down （通过接触地面）把（起落架）甩出来jammed 卡阻的low pass 低空通场visual check 目视检查二类：collapsible 可伸缩的down 向下伸出（动词）26指令：一类：clearance 许可instruction 指令instructor 教官control 控制air traffic controller 空管(further) advice （进一步的）指令intention 意图plan 计划report 报告notice 通知notam(notice to airmen) 航行通报decision 决断二类：order 命令keep …advised 保持向……发送指令inform 通知notify 通知issue 发布intend to 想要（做……）copy 抄收27地面援助：一类：ground assistance 地面援助medical assistance 医疗援助medical aid 医疗援助first aid 急救medical staff 医疗人员medical personnel 医疗人员fire staff 消防人员maintenance staff 维修人员maintenance check 维修检查rescue staff 救援人员rescue 救援tow bar 拖杆二类：\28机上人员伤亡：一类：doctor 医生nurse 护士operation 操作/手术injury 伤headache 头疼stomachache 胃疼dead 死了unconscious 失去知觉的bleeding 流血的badly 严重地（受伤，生病）injured 受伤的treat 治疗二类：physician 医生surgeon （外科）医生surgery （外科）手术fatal 致命的pass out 晕过去faint 晕过去coma 失去知觉bandage 绷带29机上人员病情：一类：sick 病了的ill 病了的sickness 疾病illness 疾病disease 疾病fever 发烧cough 咳嗽heart attack 心脏病medicine 药pregnant 怀孕的give birth to 生孩子recover 复原breathing problem 呼吸困难airsickness 晕机infectious disease 传染病contagious disease 传染病二类：asthma 哮喘flu 流感bird flu 禽流感swine flu 猪流感h1n1 甲流感virus 病毒cholera 霍乱symptom 症状seizure （间歇性疾病）发作pill 药tablet 药片abortion 流产deliver the baby 接生painkiller 止痛药alcohol 酒精infant 婴儿quarantine （患病者的）隔离case 病情，病历30仪器：一类：instrument 仪器indicator 显示器display 显示equipment 装备，设备device 设备indicate 显示（动词）show 显示indication （名词）yawdamper 偏航阻尼器generator 发电机generate 发电function 功能二类：instrumentation 仪器设备总称facility 设施（多指大型设施，学校，图书馆……）31非正常情况：一类：abnormal 非正常的unusual 非正常的dangerous 危险的emergency 紧急情况urgency 紧急情况distress 遇险，险情experience 经历/经验situation 情况accident 意外事故ground event 地面事件condition 情况，状态happen 发生occur 发生take place 发生bird dispersing 驱鸟bird strike 鸟击bird ingestion 吸鸟suck 吸入foreign object damage 外物损伤foreign object ingestion 吸入外物flame out 发动机熄火shutdown 关闭发动机catch fire 起火engine vibration 发动机震动engine disintegration 发动机解体engine surge 发动机喘振configuration (problem) 外形（问题）evacuation 撤离（名词）evacuate 撤离（动词）disintegrate 解体（动词）belly landing 机腹着陆panpan mayday declare 宣告（遇险）forced landing 迫降power 动力，电力electricity 电能decompression 失压pressure 压力oxygen mask 氧气面罩safety 安全（名词）safe 安全的vortex(vortices) 涡流ditching 水上迫降calm water 静水calm wind 静风life boat 救生船life suit 救生衣life coat 救生衣life jacket 救生衣repair 修理recover from 脱离（特情）emergency descent 紧急下降crash 空难，坠机collide 碰撞（动词）collision 碰撞（名词）egt(exhaust gas temperature) 排气温度restart 重新启动restore 恢复（动力）overhaul 全面检修wake turbulence尾流wreckage 残骸destroy 摧毁smoke 烟dense 浓密的（烟、雾）stall 失速procedure 步骤performance 性能，表现cause 引起/起因lead to 导致flapless landing 无襟翼着陆nose-over 拿大顶tail strike 尾擦地checklist 检查单sop(standard operationprocedures) 标准操作程序disaster 灾难preparation 准备operation manual 操作手册cg(center of gravity) 重心loading sheet 装载单balance 平衡luck 运气lucky 好运的unlucky 霉运的factor 因素make sure 确认ensure 确保avoid 避免prevent 避免affect 影响influence 影响impact 影响effect 效果，作用hole 洞plastic 塑料的material 材料simulator 模拟机terrible 可怕的horrible 可怕的metal strip 蒙皮，金属皮remove 去除limit 极限hit 击打，撞击二类：adverse 不利的hazardous 危险的incident 事件circumstance 条件，情况bird flock 鸟群bird activity 鸟类活动attempt 尝试inevitable 无法避免的depressurization 失压smash 撞碎raft 救生筏inner object damage 内物损伤survive 生还survivor 生还者disorientation 迷航distortion 形变distorted 形变的（外形毁坏的）gear-up landing 机腹着陆sink 下沉investigate 调查calculate 计算fortunate 幸运的unfortunate 不幸的fire hose 水龙管clockwise 顺时针方向的counterclockwise 逆时针方向的initiate 启动，执行limitation 限度bent 折弯的status 状态32恐怖活动：一类：hijack 劫机hijacker 劫机犯hostage 人质hold … hostage 把……抓作人质gun 抢machine gun 机枪anonymous call 匿名电话anonymous letter 匿名信bomb 炸弹explosion 爆炸（名词）explode 爆炸（动词）bomb disposal squad 拆弹组anti-terrorism 反恐terrorist 恐怖分子(airport) security （机场）安保（情况及设施）scare 惊吓criminal 犯罪分子debris （残骸）碎片，炸弹弹片二类：pistol 手枪revolver 左轮枪threaten 威胁threatening call 恐吓电话threatening letter 恐吓信explosive 爆炸物terrorist activity 恐怖分子活动bullet 子弹security guard 保安frighten 惊吓terrify 惊吓perish 牺牲suspect 怀疑/嫌疑犯missile 导弹location （炸弹的）位置time bomb 定时炸弹timer 计时器dynamite 炸药33 Tcas(traffic alert and collision avoidance system) 空中防撞系统:一类：advisory 咨询TA(traffic advisory) 交通咨询RA(resolution advisory) 决断咨询detect 探测range 范围二类：\34故障：一类：problem 问题trouble 麻烦malfunction 故障fail 出故障，失效（动词）failure 失效，故障fix 修理，解决solve 解决shoot 解决method 办法deal with 处理see to 处理handle 处理tackle with 处理cope with 处理mistake 错误error 错误二类：disorder 混乱breakdown 崩溃fault 错误，故障resolve 解决troubleshoot 排障take action to 采取措施来……take measure to 采取措施来……settle 解决。

民航航行通告英文术语缩写CONTRACTIONS DECODE SOURCE ABN Airport Beacon ICAO ABV Above ICAO ACC Area Control Center (ARTCC) ICAO ACCUM Accumulate FAA ACFT Aircraft ICAO ACR Air Carrier FAA ACT Active ICAO ADJ Adjacent FAA ADZD Advised ICAO AFD Airport Facility Directory FAA AGL Above Ground Level ICAO ALS Approach Lighting System ICAO ALT Altitude ICAO ALTM Altimeter FAA ALTN Alternate ICAO ALTNLY Alternately FAA ALSTG Altimeter Setting FAA AMDT Amendment ICAO AMGR Airport Manager FAA AMOS Automatic Meteorological Observing System FAA AP Airport ICAO APCH Approach ICAO AP LGT Airport Lighting ICAO APP Approach Control ICAO ARFF Aircraft Rescue and Fire Fighting FAA ARR Arrive, Arrival ICAO ASOS Automatic Surface Observing System FAA ASPH Asphalt ICAO ATC Air Traffic Control ICAO ATCCC Air Traffic Control Command Center FAA ATIS Automatic Terminal Information Service ICAOAUTOB Automatic Weather Reporting System FAA AUTH Authority ICAO AVBL Available ICAO AWOS Automatic Weather Observing/Reporting System FAA AWY Airway ICAO AZM Azimuth ICAO BA FAIR Braking action fair ICAO BA NIL Braking action nil ICAO BA POOR Braking action poor ICAO BC Back Course FAA BCN Beacon ICAO BERM Snowbank(s) Containing Earth/Gravel FAA BLW Below ICAO BND Bound FAA BRG Bearing ICAO BYD Beyond FAA CAAS Class A Airspace FAA CAT Category ICAO CBAS Class B Airspace FAA CBSA Class B Surface Area FAA CCAS Class C Airspace FAA CCLKWS Counterclockwise FAA CCSA Class C Surface Area FAA CD Clearance Delivery FAA CDAS Class D Airspace FAA CDSA Class D Surface Area FAA CEAS Class EAirspace FAA CESA Class E Surface Area FAA CFR Code of Federal Regulations FAA CGAS Class G Airspace FAA CHAN Channel FAA CHG Change or Modification ICAOCIG Ceiling FAA CK Check ICAO CL Centre Line ICAO CLKWS Clockwise FAA CLR Clearance, Clear(s), Cleared to ICAO CLSD Closed ICAO CMB Climb ICAO CMSND Commissioned FAA CNL Cancel ICAO CNTRLN Centerline FAA COM Communications ICAO CONC Concrete ICAO CPD Coupled FAA CRS Course FAA CTC Contact ICAO CTL Control ICAO DALGT Daylight FAA DCMSN Decommission FAA DCMSND Decommissioned FAA DCT Direct ICAO DEGS Degrees ICAO DEP Depart, Departure ICAO DEP PROC Departure Procedure FAA DH Decision Height ICAO DISABLD Disabled FAA DIST Distance ICAO DLA Delay or Delayed ICAO DLT Delete FAA DLY Daily FAA DME Distance Measuring Equipment ICAO DMSTN Demonstration FAA DP Dewpoint Temperature ICAODRFT Snowbank/s Caused by Wind Action FAA DSPLCD Displaced FAA E East ICAO EB Eastbound ICAO EFAS En Route Flight Advisory Service FAA ELEV Elevation ICAO ENG Engine ICAO ENRT En Route ICAO ENTR Entire FAA EXC Except ICAO FAC Facility or Facilities ICAO FAF Final Approach Fix ICAO FAN MKR Fan Marker ICAO FDC Flight Data Center FAA FI/T Flight Inspection Temporay FAA FI/P Flight Inspection Permanent FAA FM From ICAO FNA Final Approach ICAO FPM Feet Per Minute ICAO FREQ Frequency ICAO FRH Fly Runway Heading FAA FRI Friday FAA FRZN Frozen FAA FSS Automated/Flight Service Station ICAO FT Foot, Feet ICAO GC Ground Control FAA GCA Ground Control Approach ICAO GCO Ground Communications Outlet FAA GOVT Government FAA GP Glide Path ICAO GPS Global Positioning System FAA GRVL Gravel ICAOHAA Height Above Airport FAA HAT Height Above Touchdown FAA HDG Heading ICAO HEL Helicopter ICAO HELI Heliport FAA HIRL High Intensity Runway Lights FAA HIWAS Hazardous Inflight Weather Advisory Service FAA HLDG Holding ICAO HOL Holiday ICAO HP Holding Pattern FAA HR Hour ICAO IAF Initial Approach Fix ICAO IAP Instrument Approach Procedure FAA INBD Inbound ICAO ID Identification ICAO IDENT Identify, Identifier, Identification ICAO IF Intermediate Fix ICAO ILS Instrument Landing System ICAO IM Inner Marker ICAO IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions ICAO IN Inch, Inches ICAO INDEFLY Indefinitely FAA INFO Information ICAO INOP Inoperative ICAO INSTR Instrument FAA INT Intersection ICAO INTL International ICAO INTST Intensity ICAO IR Ice On Runway(s) ICAO KT Knots ICAO L Left ICAO LAA Local Airport Advisory FAA LAT Latitude ICAO LAWRS Limited Aviation Weather Reporting Station FAA LB Pound(s) FAA LC Local Control FAA LOC Local, Locally, Location ICAO LCTD Located FAA LDA Localizer Type Directional Aid FAA LGT Light or Lighting ICAO LGTD Lighted FAA LIRL Low Intensity Runway Lights FAA LLWAS Low Level Wind Shear Alert System FAA LM Compass Locator at ILS Middle Marker ICAO LDG Landing ICAO LLZ Localizer ICAO LO Compass Locator at ILS Outer Marker ICAO LONG Longitude ICAO LRN Long Range Navigation FAA LSR Loose Snow on Runway(s) FAA LT Left Turn FAA MAG Magnetic ICAO MAINT Maintain, Maintenance ICAO MALS Medium Intensity Approach Light System FAAFAA MALSF Medium Intensity Approach Light System withSequenced FlashersFAA MALSR Medium Intensity Approach Light System with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsMAPT Missed Approach Point ICAO MCA Minimum Crossing Altitude ICAO MDA Minimum Descent Altitude ICAO MEA Minimum En Route Altitude ICAO MED Medium FAA MIN Minute(s) ICAO MIRL Medium Intensity Runway Lights FAA MKR Marker FAA MLS Microwave Landing System ICAO MM Middle Marker ICAO MNM Minimum ICAO MNT Monitor, Monitoring, or Monitored ICAO MOC Minimum Obstruction Clearance ICAO MON Monday FAA MRA Minimum Reception Altitude ICAO MSA Minimum Safe Altitude, Minimum Sector Altitude ICAO MSAW Minimum Safe Altitude Warning FAA MSG Message FAA MSL Mean Sea Level ICAO MU Mu Meters FAA MUD Mud FAA MUNI Municipal FAA N North ICAO NA Not Authorized FAA NAV Navigation ICAO NB Northbound ICAO NDB Nondirectional Radio Beacon ICAO NE Northeast ICAO NGT Night ICAO NM Nautical Mile(s) ICAO NMR Nautical Mile Radius FAA NONSTD Nonstandard FAA NOPT No Procedure Turn Required FAA NR Number ICAO NTAP Notice to Airmen Publication FAA NW Northwest ICAO OBSC Obscured, Obscure, or Obscuring ICAO OBST Obstruction, Obstacle ICAO OM Outer Marker ICAOOPR Operate, Operator, or Operative ICAO OPS Operation(s) ICAO ORIG Original FAA OTS Out of Service FAA OVR Over FAA PAEW Personnel and Equipment Working FAA PAX Passenger(s) ICAO PAPI Precision Approach Path Indicator ICAO PAR Precision Approach Radar ICAO PARL Parallel ICAO PAT Pattern FAA PCL Pilot Controlled Lighting FAA PERM Permanent ICAO PJE Parachute Jumping Exercise ICAO PLA Practice Low Approach ICAO PLW Plow, Plowed FAA PN Prior Notice Required ICAO PPR Prior Permission Required ICAO PRN Psuedo Random Noise FAA PROC Procedure ICAO PROP Propeller FAA PSR Packed Snow onRunway(s) FAA PTCHY Patchy FAA PTN Procedure Turn ICAO PVT Private FAA RAIL Runway Alignment Indicator Lights FAA FAA RAMOS Remote Automatic Meteorological Observing SystemRCAG Remote Communication Air/Ground Facility FAA RCL Runway Center Line ICAO RCLL Runway Center Line Lights ICAO RCO Remote Communication Outlet FAAREC Receive or Receiver ICAO REIL Runway End Identifier Lights FAA RELCTD Relocated FAA REP Report ICAO RLLS Runway Lead-In Light System ICAO RMNDR Remainder FAA RMK Remark(s) ICAO RNAV Area Navigation ICAO RPLC Replace ICAO RQRD Required FAA RRL Runway Remaining Lights FAA RSR En Route Surveillance Radar ICAO RSVN Reservation FAA RT Right Turn FAA RTE Route ICAO RTR Remote Transmitter/Receiver FAA RTS Return to Service ICAO RUF Rough FAA RVR Runway Visual Range ICAO RVRM Runway Visual Range Midpoint FAA RVRR Runway Visual Range Rollout FAA RVRT Runway Visual Range Touchdown FAA RWY Runway ICAO S South ICAO SA Sand, Sanded ICAO SAT Saturday FAAFAA SAWRS Supplementary Aviation Weather ReportingStationSB Southbound ICAO SDF Simplified Directional Facility FAA SE Southeast ICAO SFL Sequence Flashing Lights FAA SIMUL Simultaneous or Simultaneously ICAO SIR Packed or Compacted Snow and Ice on Runway(s) FAA SKED Scheduled or Schedule ICAO SLR Slush on Runway(s) FAA SN Snow ICAO SNBNK Snowbank/s Caused by Plowing (Windrow(s)) FAA SNGL Single FAA SPD Speed FAAFAA SSALF Simplified Short Approach Lighting withSequence FlashersFAA SSALR Simplified Short Approach Lighting with Runway Alignment Indicator LightsSSALS Simplified Short Approach Lighting System FAA SSR Secondary Surveillance Radar ICAO STA Straight-In Approach ICAO STAR Standard Terminal Arrival ICAO SUN Sunday FAA SVC Service ICAO SVN Satellite Vehicle Number FAA SW Southwest ICAO SWEPT Swept or Broom(ed) FAA T Temperature ICAO ICAO TACAN Tactical Air Navigational Aid (Azimuth andDME)TAR Terminal Area Surveillance Radar ICAO TDWR Terminal Doppler Weather Radar FAA TDZ Touchdown Zone ICAO TDZ LGT Touchdown Zone Lights ICAO TEMPO Temporary or Temporarily ICAO TFC Traffic ICAO TFR Temporary Flight Restriction FAA TGL Touch-and-Go Landings ICAO THN Thin FAATHR Threshold ICAO THRU Through ICAO THU Thursday FAA TIL Until ICAO TKOF Takeoff ICAO TM Traffic Management FAA TMPA Traffic Management Program Alert FAA TRML Terminal FAA TRNG Training FAA TRSN Transition FAA TSNT Transient FAA TUE Tuesday FAA TWR Airport Control Tower ICAO TWY Taxiway ICAO UAV Unmanned Air Vehicles FAA UFN Until Further Notice FAA UNAVBL Unavailable FAA UNLGTD Unlighted FAA UNMKD Unmarked FAA UNMNT Unmonitored FAA UNREL Unreliable ICAO UNUSBL Unusable FAA VASI Visual Approach Slope Indicator System ICAO VDP Visual Descent Point FAA VIA By Way Of FAA VICE Instead/Versus FAA VIS Visibility FAA VMC Visual Meteorological Conditions ICAO VOL Volume FAA VOR VHF Omni-Directional Radio Range ICAO VORTAC VOR and TACAN (Collocated) ICAO W West ICAOWB Westbound ICAO WED Wednesday FAA WEF With Effect From or Effective From ICAO WI Within ICAO WIE WithImmediate Effect or Effective Immediately ICAO WKDAYS Monday through Friday FAA WKEND Saturday and Sunday FAA WND Wind FAA WPT Waypoint ICAO WSR Wet Snow on Runway(s) FAA WTR Water on Runway(s) FAA WX Weather ICAO。

AC alternating current 交流电ACARS aircraft communicationaddressing and reporting system 飞机通信寻址报告系统CAN aircraft classification number 航空器等级序号ADC air data computer 大气数据计算机ADF automatic direction finder 自动定向仪ADI attitude director indicator 姿态指引仪ADS automatic dependent surveillance 自动向关监视AF audio frequency 音频AIM air man’s information manual 飞行人员资料手册AM amplitude modulate 调幅AMT aircraft maintenance technician 飞机维修技术人员AOA angle of attack 迎角AOG aircraft on ground 停机坪APU auxiliary power unit 辅助动力装置ASR aerodrome surveillance radar 机场监视雷达ATC air traffic control 空中交通管制ATCRBS air traffic control radarbeacon system 空中交通管制雷达系标系统（二次雷达）ATIS automatic terminal informationservice 航站自动情报服务ATM air traffic management 空中交通管理BITE built-in test equipment 自动检测设备CAAC civil aviation administrationof China 中国民航总局CAT clear air turbulence 晴空湍流CCAR China civil aviation regulation 中国民用航空规章CCW counter clock wise 逆时针方向CDU control display unit 控制显示组件CNS communication navigation surveillance 通讯导航监视CG center of gravity 重心DCS departing computer system 计算机离港系统DME distance measuring equipment 测距仪EADI electronic attitude directorindicator 电子姿态指引仪ECS environmental control system 环境控制系统EFIS electronic flight instrument system 电子飞行仪表系统EGT exhaust gas temperature 排气温度EHSI electronic horizontal situationindicator 电子水平状态指示器EICAS engine indication and crew alertsystem 发动机指示及机组警告系统FAA federal aviation regulation 联邦航空局（美国）FIS flight information service 飞行情报服务FIR flight information region 目视飞行区域FMC flight management computer 飞行管理计算机FBO fixed base operator 通用航空服务站FMS flight manage system 飞行管理系统FSS flight service station 飞行服务站GNSS global navigation satellite system 全球卫星导航系统GMT Greenwich mean time 格林尼治平时GPS global positioning system 全球定位系统GPWS ground proximity warning system 近地警告系统HF high frequency 高频HIS horizon situation indication 水平状态指示仪IAS indication airspeed 指示空速，表速IATA international air transport association 国际航空运输协会ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织IFR instrument flight rules 仪表飞行规则ILS instrument landing system 仪表着陆系统IMC instrument meteorological conditions 仪表气象条件INS inertia navigation system 惯性导航系统ISA international standard atmosphere 国际标准大气ISO international organization for standardization 国际标准组织JAA joint aviation administration 联合航空局（欧盟）LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器MLS microwave landing system 微波着陆系统MTOW maximum takeoff weight 最大起飞重量MZFW maximum zero fuel weight 最大无燃油重量NDB no direction beacon 无方向信标，中波导航台PCN pavement classification number 道面等级序号PSR primary surveillance radar 一次雷达QFE 场压高度QNE 标准气压高度QNH 修正海压高度RAT ram air turbine 冲压空气涡轮RF radio frequency 射频，无线电频率RNA V area navigation 区域导航RMI radio magnetic indicator 无线电磁（罗盘）指标器RVR runway visual range 跑道视程SATCOM satellite communication 卫星通信SID standard instrument departure 标准仪表离场SIGMET significant meteorology information 重要天气情报SNOWTAM 雪情报告SPI special position identification pulse 位置识别脉冲SSR secondary surveillance radar 二次雷达TAS true air speed 真空速TAT total air temperature 大气总温TCA terminal control area 终端管制区，航站管制区TCAS traffic alert and collision avoidance system 交通警告和防撞系统TH true heading 真航向TMC thrust management system 推力管理系统UHF ultra high frequency 超高频UT universal time 世界时UTC coordinated universal time 协调世界时VFR visual flight rules 目视飞行原则VHF very high frequency 甚高频VMC visual meteorological conditions 目视气象条件VOR very high frequency Omnidirectional radio range 甚高频全向信标VSI vertical speed indicator 升降速度表。

韩国仁川国际机场及仁川经济自由区简介仁川国际机场位于韩国仁川市西侧永宗─龙游岛上,邻近黄海。

以往，永宗岛与龙游岛是两个分离的个岛屿，在经填海造地后才合而为一。

仁川国际机场是大韩航空及韩亚航空的主要枢纽，2001年初正式启用，代替旧有金浦国际机场的国际航线地位.金浦机场现主要供国内航班使用（飞往东京国际机场（羽田机场）、上海虹桥国际机场的定期包机航班除外）.仁川国际机场是韩国国际客运及货运的航空枢纽。

(一）机场运营情况仁川机场在开行的2001年旅客人数仅为1，454万人,但之后以年平均6。

3%（除2001年度业绩）的速度增长。

2011年仁川机场的旅客人数为超过开航元年两倍的3，506万人。

每天平均旅客人数接近10万人,开航以来旅客人数创新高.2011年货运量全球第五。

年度年旅客人数（亿）增减率货运量(万吨）换乘旅客（万）增减率20010.145—162-20020.20943.9%17024651。

3% 20030。

198-5.4%184243-1.2％20040。

2421.7%21329119.9％20050。

268。

2％215305 4.8% 20060。

2828。

2％23333610.0% 20070。

31210.8％25537912。

9％20080.299—4.0%24244216。

6% 20090。

28,5-4.8％23652017.6％20100。

33517。

3％240519-0。

1% 20110。

354。

7％2545669。

0％(二）机场设施1、航站楼。

仁川机场的主航站楼是一个半圆形建筑，出自美国建筑师协会会员、英国皇家建筑师协会会员芬特里斯（Curtis W Fentress）之手。

占地面积达51万平方米，是目前世界上第九大客运航站楼。

大楼长约1060米、宽149米、高33米，建造的费用约为1.3816兆韩圆。

航站楼与44个具备服务A380飞机能力的登机桥相连。

整个航站楼内设有50个海关检查点,120个入境旅客护照检测台和252个值机服务台。

航空运输术语常用英文缩略语详细介绍：1. IGO inter-government organization 政府间国际组织2. NGO non-government organization 非政府间国际组织3. ICS international chamber shipping 国际航空运输公会4. BIMCO baltic and international maritime council 波罗的海国际海事协会5. CMI committee maritime international 国际海事委员会6. IMO international maritime organization 国际海事组织7. LNG liquified natural gas 液化天然气8. LPG liquified petroleum gas液化石油气9. SF stowgae factor 货物积载因数10. IMDG Code international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险货物规则11. ISO international standard organization 国际标准化组织12. SOC shipper's own container 货主箱13. COC carrier's own container船企业箱14. TEU twenty-foot equivalent units 计算单位,也称20英尺换算单位15. FCL full container load整箱货16. LCL less container load 拼箱货17. CY container yard集装箱堆场18. CFS container freight station 集装箱运输站19. DOOR 货主工厂或仓库20. DPP damage protection plan 损害修理条款21. SC service contract 服务合同22. B/N booking note 托运单23. S/O shipping order 装货单，也称下货纸、关单24. M/R mate's receipt收货单，也称大副收据25. M/F manifest 载货清单，也称舱单26. S/P stowage plan货物积载图，也称船图、舱图27. D/O delivery order 提货单，也称小提单28. MSDS maritime shipping document of safety 危险货物安全资料卡29. D/R dock's receipt场站收据30. EIR(E/R) equipment interchange receipt 设备交接单31. CLP container load plan集装箱装箱单32. SOF statement of facts 装卸事实记录33. B/L bill of lading提单34. HB/L house bill of lading 代理行提单，或称子提单、分提单、货代提单、无船承运人提单、仓至仓提单等35. Sea B/L (Master B/L,Ocean B/L,Memo B/L) 海运提单，或称母提单、主提单、船企业提单、备忘提单等36. On board B/L, Shipped B/L 已装船提单37. Received for Shipment B/L 收货待运提单38. Straight B/L 记名提单39. Open B/L (Blank B/L, Bearer B/L) 不记名提单40. Order B/L 指示提单41. Clean B/L清洁提单42. Foul B/L (Unclean B/L) 不清洁提单43. Direct B/L直达提单44. Transhipment B/L转船提单45. Through B/L 联运提单46. Combined Transport B/L (Intermodal Transport B/L, Multimodal Transport B/L) 多式联运提单47. Minimum B/L最低运费提单，也称起码提单48. Advanced B/L 预借提单49. Anti-dated B/L倒签提单50. Stale B/L 过期提单51. On Deck B/L 甲板货提单过期52. Switch B/L 转换提单53. NVOCC non-vessel operations common carrier 无船公共承运人或无船承运人54. 《Hague Rules》《海牙规则》，正式名称为《统一关于提单若干法律规定的国际公约》55. 《Visby Rules》《维斯比规则》，正式名称为《关于修订统一提单若干法律规定的国际公约》56. 《Hamburg Rules》《汉堡规则》，正式名称为《1978年联动国海上货物货运公约》57. SDR special drawing rights 特别提款权58. LOI letter of indemnity 保函，也称损害赔偿保证书59. SLAC shipper's load and count 货主装载、计数60. SLACS shipper's load, count and seal 货主装载、计数和加封61. STC said to contain 内容据称62. SWB seaway bill海运单63. V/C voyage charter 航次租船，简称程租64. T/C time charter 定期租船，简称期租65. TCT time charter on trip basis 航次期租66. COA contract of affreightment 包运租船，简称包船67. C/P charter party 租船合同68. F/N fixture note 确认备忘录，也称订租确认书69. GENCON "金康"合同，全称为BIMCO 统一杂货租船合同70. NYPE Form "土产格式"，全称美国纽约土产品商贸定期租船合同71. BALTIME "波尔的姆格式"，全称为BIMCO标准定期租船合同72. BARECON'A'标准光船租船合同A格式73. SINO TIME 中租期租合同74. DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨75. GRT gross registered tonnage 总登记吨，简称总吨76. NRT net rigistered tonnage 净登记吨，简称净吨77. LOA length over all船舶总长度78. BM beam 船宽79. MT metric tons公吨（1000千克）80. LAYCAN layday/canceling date 受载期与解约日81. LINER TERMS 班轮条款，即船方负担装卸费82. BERTH TERMS 泊位条款，即船方负担装卸费83. GROSS TERMS 总承兑条款，即船方负担装卸费84. FAS free alongside ship 船边交接货条款，即船方负担装卸费85. FI free in 船方不负担装货费86. FO free out 船方不负担卸货费87. FILO free in ,liner out 船方不负担装货费但负担卸货费88. LIFO liner in, free out 船方不负担卸货费但负担装货费89. FIO free in and out 船方不负担装卸费90. FIOST free in and out, stowed and trimmed 船方不负担装卸费、平舱费和堆舱费91. N/R (NOR) notice of readiness 装卸准备就绪通知书92. WIBON whether in berth or not 不论靠泊与否93. WICCON whether in custom clearance or not 不论海关手续办妥与否94. WIFPON whether in free pratique or not 不论审批检疫与否95. WWDSHEXUU weather working days, Sunday, holidays excepted, unless used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，除非已运营96. WWDSHEXEIU weather working days , Sunday, holidays excepted, even if used 晴天工作日，星期天和节假期除外，即使已运营也除外97. WWDSATPMSHEX weather working days, Saturday PM, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六下午、星期天和节假期除外98. WWDSSHEX weather working days, Saturday, Sundays, holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期六、星期天和节假期除外99. CQD customary quick dispatch 按港口习惯快速装卸100. WTS working time saved 节省的工作时间101. BFI Baltic freight index 波罗的海运价指数102. CCFI China container freight index 全国出口集装箱运价指数103. BAF, BS bunker adjustment factor; or bunker surcharge 燃油附加费104. CAF currency adjustment factor 货币附加费105. THC terminal handling charges 码头作业附加费，或称码头操作费106. PSS peak season surcharge 旺季附加费107. DDC destination delivery charges 目的地交货费108. FAK freight all kinds均一包箱费率109. FCS freight for class基于商品等级的包箱费率110. FCB freight for class and basis 基于商品等级和计算标准的包箱费率111. ICAO international civil aviation organization 国际民用航空组织112. IATA international air transport association 国际航空货运协会113. SITA 国际电信协会114. AWB air waybill 航运单115. HAWB （HWB） house air waybill 航空分运单116. MAWB （MWB） master air waybill 航空主运单117. TC1，TC2，TC3 traffic conference area 航空区划1、航空区划2、航空区划3118. GMT greenwich mean time 世界标准时，也称格林尼治时119. TACT the air cargo tariff 航空货物运价120. TACT Rules 航空货物运价手册121. CN China 全国122. DE Germany德国123. SG Singapore 新加坡124. CA canada 加拿大125. AU Australia 澳大利亚126. BIS 北京127. TAO 青岛128. CAN 广州129. SHA 上海130. CKG 重庆131. TSN 天津132. SZX 深圳133. HGH 杭州134. KMG 昆明135. XMN 厦门136. DLC 大连137. NGO 名古屋138. CA 全国国际航空企业139. CZ 全国南方航空企业140. MU 全国东方航空企业141. CI 中华航空企业142. CX 国泰航空企业143. NX 澳门航空企业144. CAO cargo aircraft only 仅限货机145. DIP diplomatic mail 外交信袋146. SLI shippers letter of instruction空运托运书147. CBA cargo booking advance 国际航空货物订舱单148. TRM cargo transfer manifest 转运舱单149. LAR live animal regulation 活动物规则150. DGR dangerous goods regulations 危险物品手册151. GCR general cargo rate 普通货物运价152. SCR specific commodity rate 指定商品运价153. AW air waybill fee 运输单费，承运人收取此费为AWC；代理人收取此费为AWA154. CH clearance charge for agency 清关费，代理人收取此费为CHA 155. SU surface charge 地面货运费，代理人收取此费为SUA156. DB disbursement fee 垫付款手续费，承运人收取此费为DBC，代理人收取此费为DBA157. RA dangerous goods surcharge 危险品处理费，承运人收取此费为RAC，代理人收取此费为RAA158. SD surface charge destination 目的站地面货运费159. CC charges collect 运费到付160. PP charges prepaid 运费预付161. ULD unit load device 集装器，集装化设备162. MCO 旅费证，也称杂费证163. NVD no value declared 没有声明价值164. NCV no commericial value 无商业价值165. CCA cargo charges correction advice 货物运费更改通知166. OFLD offloaded 卸下，拉货167. SSPD shortshiped 漏（少）装168. Ovcd overcarried 漏卸169. POD proof of delivery 交付凭证170. CASS, cargo account settlement system 运输帐目清算系统171. IPI interior point intermodal 内陆公共点多式联运172. SLB siberian landbridge traffic 西伯利亚大陆桥货运173. OCP overland common point 内陆公共点或陆上公共点货运174. MLB miniland bridge 小陆桥货运175. Combidoc 由BIMCO 制定的供经营船舶的多式联运经营人所运营的国际多式联运单证176. FBL 由FIATA制定的供作为多式联运经营人的运输代理运营的国际多式联运单证177. Multidoc 由UNCTAD 依据《联动国国际货物多式联运公约》制定的国际多式联运单证178. MTO multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人179. NVO non vessel operator 无船经营人180. psc 港口国监控。

民航英语缩略词III Island 岛屿I Index 指数I Interest 利息，兴趣IA Intermediate Altitude 中间高度IA Iowa 衣阿华州（美）IAA Initial Approach Altitude 起始进近高度IAA Intermediate Approach Area 中间进近区IAC International Air Convention 国际航空公约IAC Instrument Approach Chart 仪表进近图IACAInternational Air CarrierAssociation国际航空公司协会IAF Initial Approach Fix 起始进近定位点IAF Indian Air Force 印度空军Iraqui Air Force 伊拉克空军IALInstrument Approach andLanding Chart仪表进近与着陆图IAO IN And Out Of Clouds 出入云中，云层飞行IAP Istrument Approach Procedure 仪表进近程序IAP International Airport 国际机场IAP Initial Approach Procedure 起始进近程序IAPCH Initial Approach 起始进近IAR Intersection Of Air Routes 航路交叉点IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速IATAInternational Air TransportAssoci-ation国际航空运输协会IATSC International AeronauticalTeleco-mmunication SwitchingCenter国际航空电信中继中心IAW In Accordance With 按照,与……一致IB Ibidem 此处同上（拉丁语）I/B Inboard 侧，机IBN Identification Beacon 识别灯标IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路I/C Inspection/Check 检验/检查I/C In Charge Of 负责，主管ICAC Initial Cruise Altitude Capability 起始巡航高度能力International Civil Aircraft国际民用航空器标记ICAMMarkingInternational Civil Aviation国际民航组织ICAOOrganizationICC Inner Combusion Chamber 燃烧室ICD Interface Control Document 互相控制文件ICE Icing 结冰ICE Dry Ice 干冰ICE Iceland 冰岛ICS Inter-Communication System 部通讯系统ICU Instrument Comparator Unit 仪表比较器组件ICU Interface Control Unit 交连控制组件ID Identification 识别ID Idem 同上（拉丁语）ID Dinar 第纳尔（货币单位）ID Identify 鉴定，辨认ID Inside Diameter 径IDB Intergrated Data Base 综合数据库IDD International Direct Dialing 国际直拨IDENT Identify 辩认，鉴定IDENT Identification 识别IDG Integrated Drive Generator 整体驱动发电机IDN Indonesia 印度尼西亚IDNT Identification 识别IDR Instrument Departure Route 仪表离场路线IDR Indonesian Rupiah 印尼卢比（货币单位）IDS Integrated Display System 综合显示系统IDS Interactive Display System 相互作用设计系统IDU Integrated Display Unit 综合显示组件i.e. Id Est, That is 即，也就是IE Ireland 爱尔兰I/E Import And Export 进出口Institute of Electrical and电气和电子工程学院IEEEElectronic EngineersIEM Interational Express Mail 国际快邮Instrument,Electrical Radio and仪表，电气，无线电和电子I.E.R.A.AvionicsIF Intermediate Frequency 中频IF Intermediate Fix 中间定位点IF Initial Fix 起始定位点IF Inflight 在飞行中I/F Instrument Flight 仪表飞行IFA Integrated Fault Analyzer 综合故障分析器International Federation Airline驾驶员协会国际联合会IFALPAPilot AssociationInternational Federation of空通管制员IFATCATrafficController Association 协会国际联合会IFC Instrument Flight Center 仪表飞行中心Identification of Friend or Foe敌我识别器IFEDeviceIFMN Information 情报，消息，信息，资料IFMS Integrated Management System 综合管理系统IFR Instrument Flight Rules 仪表飞行规则IFR Infrared 红外的International Frequency国际频率注册局IFRBRegistration BoardInternational Flight Service国际飞行服务站IFSSStationIntegrated Functional Test综合功能检测系统FTSSystemIFUN If Unable 如不能IG Imperial Gallons 英加仑IGA International General Aviation 国际通用航空IGB Inlet Gearbox 入口齿轮箱IGN Iguiter 点火箱IGN Ignition 点火IGN Ignore 不理睬IGPM Imperial Gallons Per Minute 英加仑IGR Igitur 所以（拉丁语）IGS Instrument Guidance System 仪表引导系统IGS Integrated Graphic System 集成图形系统IGV Inlet Guide Valve 进气道导向活门IGV Inlet Guide Vanes 进气道导向叶片IGVA Inlet Guide Vane Actuator 进气道导向叶片作动器IHP Indicated Horse Power 指示马力IHPH Indicated Horse Power Per Hour 指示马力/小时I/L Import Licence 进口执照IL Illinois 依利诺斯州International Language For国际航空用语ILAAviationILEF Inside Leading Edge Flaps 侧前缘襟翼ILES Inside Leading Edge Station 侧前缘襟翼站位ILLUM Illuminate 照明、亮ILLUS Illustrate 图解ILLUS Illustration 图解ILM Independent Landing Monitor 独立着陆监视器ILO In Lieu Of 代替ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统ILS Integrated Instrument System 综合着陆系统ILS Back Beam Only(No Glide仅有ILS背台航道（无下滑道）ILS BBPath)ILS C ILS Autopilot Coupled Approach ILS自动驾驶耦合进近ILS CP ILS Control Panel ILS控制板ILS H Handfloum ILS Approach 人工飞行ILS进近IM Inner Marker 指点标IM Import 进口IMBAL Imbalance 不平衡Instrument Meteorological仪表气象条件IMCConditionsIMD Immediate(Ly) 立即IMDIAT Immediate(Ly) 立即IMDT Immediately 立即IMG Immigrate 移民IMG Immigration 移民局IMG Imperial Gallons 加仑IMI Instrument Memory Indicator 仪表存储指示器IMLI Import Licence 进口执照IMM Immigration 移民局IMM Inflight Maintenance Message 飞行中维护信息IMM Immediately 立即IMMEDT Immediate 立即IMMEDT Immediately 立即IMMG Immigration 移民局IMMIG Immigrant 移民IMMIG Immigration 移民局Intergrated Maintenance Monitor综合维护监控系统IMMSSystemIMO International Money Order 国际汇票IMN Indicated Mach Number 指示马赫数IMP Important 重要的IMP Import 进口IMP Improve 改进，变好IMP Imperial 英制的IMPCE Importance 重要性IMP GAL Imperial Gallons 英加仑IMPER Imperative 紧急的，强制的IMPO Impossible 不可能IMPOSS Impossible 不可能IMPR Improve 改进，变好，好转IMPR Improvement 改进，改善IMPROV Improve 改进，变好IMPSBL Impossible 不可能IMPT Important 重要的IMPT Import 进口IMPV Imperative 紧急的，强制的IMPVD Improved 改进的，变好的IMPVMT Improvement 改进，改善IMR Indicated Mach Reading 指示马赫数Information Management信息管理系统IMSSystemIMT Immediately 立即IMTA Intensive Military Training Area 集中军事训练区IN Inch 英寸N Infant 婴儿IN Inspection 检验，检查IN Input 输入IN India 印度IN Interest 利息，兴趣I/N Inventory Number 清单，INA Initial Approach 起始进近INABL Inability 无能力的INADQT Inadequate 不适合的INB Inbound 进场，向台INB Inboard 机，侧INBD Inboard 机，侧INBD Inbound 进场，向台INBND Inbound 进场，向台INC Include 包括INC Including 包括INC In Cloud 云中INC Incorporated 并入的，联合的INC Increase 增加IN/C In Charge 负责，主管INCD Include 包括INCDT Incident 事件INCE Insurance 保险INCERFA Uncertainty Phase 情况不明阶段INCL Include 包括INCL Including 包括INCL Inclose 封入INCL Inclosure 信封INCLDG Including 包括INCLZ Inclose 封入INCOMG Incoming 进来的，进场的INCON Interconnect 交连INCOR(R) Incorrect 不正确的，错误的INCP Incomplete 未完成的，不完全的INCPLT Incomplete 未完成的，不完全的INCR Increase 增加INCRCT Incrrect 不正确的，错误的INCRS Increase 增加IND Indicator 指示器IND Indicate 指示，表示IND Indication 指示，表示IND Independent 独立的IND Index 指数IND Industry 工业IND India 印度INDEF Indefinite 无限期的，不明确的INDEM Indemnity 赔偿INDENT Indenture 合同，契约INDIR Indirect 不直接的，间接的INDIV Individual 个别的INDR Indoor 室IND SENS Indicator Sensitivity 指示器灵敏度INE Import and Export 进、出口INEV Inevitable 不可避免的INF Interface 交连，交接面INF Information 情报，资料，信息INF Inferior 低劣的INFC Interface 互联，交连，交接面INFD Informed 已通知INFLT Inflight 飞行中INFM Inform 通知，告知INFM Information 情报，资料，信息INFML Informal 非正式的INFO Information 情报，资料，信息INFO Inform 通知，告知INFR Infrared 红外的INH Inhibit 抑制INHAB Inhabitants 居民INHB Inhibit 抑制，禁止INHIB Information 抑制，制动，禁止INHG Inches of Mercury 英寸水银柱IN-IB Inch-Pound 英寸/磅INIT Initiate 起始INIT Initialization 起始，初始化INJC Injection 注射INLB Inch-Pound 英寸/磅INLK Interlock 联锁INO Indian Ocean Region(ICAO) 印度洋地区（国际民航组织）INOP(V) Inoperative 不工作，无效INP If Not Possible 如不能INP Input 输入INPH Interphone 话机INPR In Progress 在进行中INQ Inquiry 询问，询价INQR Inquire 询问，调查INR Inner 部的，侧的INR Indian Ruppee 印度卢比（货币单位）INS Nertial Navigation System 惯性导航系统INS Inches 英寸INS Insurance 保险INS Insurance 保险INSDU INS Display Unit 惯导系统显示组件INSIG Insignificant 无意义的INSL Insulated 绝缘的INSP Inspect 检验，检查INSP(N) Inspection 检验，检查INSPR Inspector 检查员INSR Insurance 保险INSRT Insert 插入INST Instant 紧急的，本月的INST Instrument 仪表INST Install 安装INST Installation 安装，设备INSTD Instead 代替INSTL Install 安装INSTL Installation 安装，设备INSTMT Instrument 仪表INSTNS Instructions 说明，指示INSTR Instrument 仪表INSTR Instruction 说明，指示INSUF Insufficient 不足的INSUL Insulated 绝缘的，保温的INSUL Insulation 绝缘，保温INT Intersection 交叉点INT Interest 利息，兴趣INT International 国际的INT Intermittent 间歇的INT Interrupt 中断INT Intake 入口，进气道INT Intensity 强度INT Interphone 话机INT Internal 部INT Integral 整体的INTAM Internal Notices to Airmen 部航行通告INTC Interconnect 交连INTC Intercept 截获，切入INTCHBLE Interchangeable 可交替的，可互换的INTCHG Interchange 互换，交替INTCON Interconnection 通INTEG Integrator 积分器INTER Intermittent 间歇的INTER Interrupt 中断，打扰INTER Internal 部的INTERCOM Intercommunication 通，话INTERN International 国际的INTERP Interpreter 翻译INT/F International Fare 国际票价INTFC Interface 交连，交接面INTFC Interference 干扰INTIMN Intimation 通告INTK Intake 入口，进气道INTL International 国际的INTL Initial 起始的，开始的INTLK Interlock 联锁INTMD Intermediate 中间的INTMT Intermittent 间歇的INTN Intention 打算，意向INTN International 国际的INTPH Interphone 话机INTPR Interpreter 翻译INTR Interruption 中断INTR Interrupt 中断INTR International 国际的INTRG Interrogator 询问器INTRO Introduction 介绍，引进INTRLN/R Interline Rate 联运运费INTRP Interrupt 中断，干扰INTRP Interruption 中断，干扰INTRST Interest 利息，兴趣INTRSTD Interested 有关的，感兴趣的INTSF Intensify 加强，加剧，强化INTST Intensify 强度INTST Interest 利息，兴趣INTSTD Interested 有关的，感兴趣的INTSV Intensive 密集的INTSV Intensive 密集的INTSVC International Service 国际航班INTSYS Inter System 部系统INTVW Interview 会见，访问INU Inertial Navigation Unit 惯性导航组件INV Invalid 无效的INV Invert 倒的，相反的，逆的INV Invertor 变流机，变压器INV Invoice 发票INV Inventory 清单INV Invain 无效INV Invent 发明INVEST Investigate 调查，考察INVEST Investigation 调查，考察INVIT Invitation 邀请INVMT Investment 投资INVO Invoice 发票INVTR Inverter 变流机，变压器IO In Order 有顺序I/O Input/Output 输入/输出I/O Instead of 代替Indicated Outside Air指示的外界大气温度IOATTemperatureIOC Input/Output Controller 输入/输出控制器IOCE Input/Output Control Element 输入/输出控制元件Inboard Overhead Electronics侧预部电子组件IOEUUnitIOL Inboard Open/loop 开，环路IOU I Owe You 我借你……P Intermediate Pressure 中间压力IPC Illustrated Part Catalog 图解零件目录IPO Integrated Purchase Order 综合购买定货IPS Intermittent Positive Control 间歇性绝对管制IPS Inches Per Second 英寸/秒IPU Instruction Processor Unit 指令处理组件IPV Improve 改进，变好IQ Iraq 伊拉克IR Instrument Restricted Controlled 仪表限制控制空域IR Ice On Runway 跑道上有冰IR Indian Rupee 印度卢比（货币单位）I/R Instrument Restricted 限于仪表飞行I/R Interchangeability/Replaceability 互换性/替换性IRC International Route Charge 国际航线收费IRC Inbound Radar Control 进场雷达管制IRE Irregular 不规则的，不定期的IRE Ireland 爱尔兰Inertial Referenced Flight惯性基准飞行检查系统IRFISInspection SystemIRGAV Change In Aircraft Type 改换机型Change In Equipment Or Lay改变设备或客舱布局IRGEQOutIRGHO Change In Schedule Time 改变班期时刻IRI Iran Rial 伊朗里亚尔（货币单位）IRL Ireland 爱尔兰IRMP Inertial Reference Mode Panel 惯性基准组件面板IRN Iran 伊朗IRP Irregularity Report 非正常情况报告IRPT Interrupt 中断，打扰IRR Iranian Rial 伊拉克里亚尔（货币单位）IRR Irrevocable 不可改变的IRR Instrument Rating Renewal 仪表额定更新IRREG Irregular 不正常，不规则，不定期IRS Inertial Reference System 惯性基准系统IRS/NAV IRS/Navigation 惯性基准系统/导航IRU Inertial Reference Unit 惯性基准组件Inertial Reference Unit惯性基准电子元件IRUEElectronicsIS Island 岛屿IS Iceland 冰岛International Standardization国际标准协会ISAAssociationInternational Standard国际标准大气温度ISAAtmosphereISA If Space Available 如有空吨（座）位ISB Independent Sideband 独立边带ISB Inter System Bus 部系统汇流条ISD Issued 发行的，填开的，发布的ISDU Inertial System Display Unit 惯性系统显示组件ISL Island 岛屿ISL Iceland 冰岛ISLN Isolation 隔离ISM Inertial System Mount 惯性系统架Interim Standard Microwave临时标准微波着陆系统ISMLSLanding SystemISO Isolation 隔离International Standard国际标准组织ISOOrganizationISOL Isolated 独立的，隔离的ISOL Inolation 隔离ISP In-Service Problem 工作中的问题ISS Inertial Sensor System 惯性传感系统ISS Issue 发行，发布ISSS Instrument Source Select Switch 仪表电源选择电门ISU Issue 发行，填开，发布ISWL Isolated Single Wheel load 单轮当量载荷IT Items 项目IT Italian 意大利人，意大利语，意大利的IT In Transit 在运输中ITIN Itinerary 航程ITL Italian Lira 意大利里拉（货币单位）ITM Items 项目ITNL Internal 部的ITNRY Itinerary 航程ITS Integrated Test Specification 综合测试规格International国际电信联盟ITUTelecommunication UnionIU Index Unit 指数单位I/V Instrument/Visual 仪表/目视IVLD Invalid 无效的Instantaneous Vertrical Speed瞬时垂直速度表IVSIIndicatorI/W Inter-changeable 与……互换IWS With Itemized Work Statement 逐条施工说明IXR Runway Intersection 跑道联络道IAS Indicated Airspeed 指示空速ILS Instrument Landing System 仪表着陆系统IRS Instrument Reference System 惯性基准系统。