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新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit2

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学术英语综合第二单元 ppt课件

学术英语综合第二单元 ppt课件

College English
Stakeholder VS Shareholder
▪ Shareholder Perspective ▪ Those who approach ethical decision making from
a shareholder perspective focus on making decisions that are in the owners' best interest. Decisions are guided by a need to maximize return on investment for the organization's shareholders. Individuals who approach ethics from this perspective feel that ethical business practices are ones that make the most money.
sell it.
自由企业制度，就是确保企业能够拥有在产权受法律保护的基础上所 享有的等一系列的制度安排。它包括产权制度、进入退出制度、公平竞 争制度、平等合约制度、平等交易制度以及平等获取信息服务制度等。
College English
Do you agree or not?
College English
Stakeholder VS Shareholder
▪ Stakeholder Perspective
▪ The phrase corporate social responsibility is often used in discussions of business ethics. The idea behind this concept is the belief that companies should consider the needs and interests of multiple stakeholder groups, not just those with a direct financial stake in the organization's profits and losses.

《学术英语(综合)》课后答案

《学术英语(综合)》课后答案

《学术英语(综合)》书本答案以下答案对书本习题中类似于“Do you(think/agree)”“give a presentation”等的部分问题进行了省略。

Unit1EconomicsText A:Lead-in:omittedCritical reading and thinking:Task1:Body:Use the labor and skills behind the Thanksgiving weekend as examples to illustrate the concept of“the invisible hand”End:Echo the beginning,emphasizing we should be grateful to the miracle on this Thanksgiving Day and every dayTask2:1.It is not difficult at all to explain why grocery stores stock up on turkey before Thanksgiving.There seemsto be no miracle in it.2.The use of so many“and’s”helps to emphasize that a series of actions and all kinds of work are involved inthe sale of Thanksgiving turkey.3.Here“from above”means“from God”.The phrase is used to show that there is something wondrous andalmost inexplicable in the social order of freedom.Task3:Market has its own way of punishing business malpractice.For example,if a fast food chain sells contaminated food,nation-wide demand for their food will go down,along with their profit.When a company sells defective products,they have to deal with liability costs.Language building-up:Task1:1．1．饲料经销商；饲料批发商2．为他自己的收益而工作3．技能与劳动力4．制造塑料5．私人交易6．包装并定价7．无形之手2．1.pricedbor3.transactions4.gainbor;manufactured6.the invisible hand7.distributorTask2:1.Today,in millions of homes across the nation,God will be thanked for many gifts,for the feast on thetable and the company of loved ones,for health and good fortune in the year gone by,for peace privilege of having been born—or having become—American.(Line2,Para.1)2.And yet,isn't there something wondrous—something almost inexplicable—in the way your Thanksgivingweekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers?(Line1,Para.4)3.…Thanksgiving Turkey,there would be one—or more likely,a few dozen—waiting.(Line3,Para.6) Task3:1.very many2.buying or selling3.a large group of4.more huge5.understand6.troubledText B:Critical reading and thinking:Task1:1.Considering that her boyfriend doesn’t even bother to choose a gift for her,the girl concludes that hedoesn’t love her.Therefore,she breaks off the relationship.In the case where the strength of affection is most in question,people care a lot about what is given as a gift.2.The following is one more example where the signaling theory can be applied:In the job market,anemployer may not know whether a candidate is qualified for a post or not.Very often,the candidate will show the employer education credentials,which can be used as a signal to the employer.Thus the information gap is narrowed.Task2:(以下所有表格题若未说明，顺序皆为从上到下，从左到右)Internet browser;Windows operating system;deter;entering the market and offering new products;cars today include many built-in products;monopoly;80;reliable;easier to use;severely limited;changing;competitors;low;Researching:The U.S.economy is a free market economy with some government regulation ad there has been a lasting debate about how much government regulation is necessary.Those who argue for less regulation claim that the free market itself will require business to protect consumers and provide good products or services and the interference from the government can do nothing but increase the cost of doing corporations are not concerned about the public’s interest,so regulation is indispensable.Interestingly, Adam Smith himself believed that government had an important role to play in economic life.For example, he believed that the government should enforce contracts and grant patents and copyrights.Text C:Task:每一个精明的一家之主都知道，如果买一样东西所花的钱比在家里自己生产所花的成本要小，那就永远不要尝试在家里生产。

新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit2

新核心综合学术英语第一册Unit2
2) Many Chinese emerging new cities are the result of the large movement of people who flood into cities in recent years
Many new emerging Chinese cities are attributed to the large scale of urban migration in recent years.
第八页，编辑于星期六：十八点 八分。
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
3.Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix or suffix. Share your answers with the class.
第三页，编辑于星期六：十八点 八分。
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
3) The main character of urban culture is that everyone wants to be
better than others.
Urban culture is chiefly characterized by competitive behavior.
2) Urbanization is unavoidable, but people also have benefits from it.
3) Most farmers desire to liinevitable trend.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information

学术综合英语unit2

学术综合英语unit2

Energy in TransitionThe era of cheap and convenient sources of energy is coming to an end. A transition to more expensive but less polluting sources must now be managed.John P. Holdren能源转型能源资源价格低廉、使用便捷的时代已经过去，目前应向尽管价格较高、但污染较小的资源转变。

约翰·P·霍德雷恩Understanding this transition requires a look at the two-sided connection between energy and human well-being. Energy contributes positively to well-being by providing such consumer services as heating and lighting as well as serving as a necessary input to economic production. But the costs of energy －including not only the money and other resources devoted to obtaining and exploiting it but also environmental and sociopolitical impacts －detract from well-being.了解这一转变，需首先考察一下能源和人类幸福的双重关系。

从积极的意义上说，能源为人类幸福作出了贡献，它为经济生产活动提供必要投入的同时，也提供了诸如取暖、照明等消费服务。

然而，人类为利用能源所付出的代价却削弱了能源为其带来的利益，这种代价不但包括为获取和利用能源所投入的资金和其他资源，而且包含了能源开发和利用所产生的环境影响和社会政治影响。

新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 2

新核心综合学术英语教程Unit 2

Reading 2
Language Points
2. The downside of geothermal energy is the fact that it
is expensive to build, and to ensure that no harmful by-products are going to be produced in the process, geothermal plants must be created accordingly. (Para. H, L41-43.) →There are two negative aspects of geothermal energy. One is that it is expensive to build and the other is geothermal plants must be set up to ensure no harmful by-products during the process.
翻译 地热能的不足之处就是其获取费用太高，但为了确保 ： 在利用地热能过程中无有害副产品的产生，地热发电
厂的修建必不可少。
Reading 2
Language Points
5.The difference is that we use the force of the water to push the turbine which in turn powers a generator thus generating electricity.(Para. I, L48-49.) 翻译 ： 那就是，现在利用水力推动涡轮机为 发电机提供动力，进而产生电能。
Reading 2
Language Points

学术英语综合Unit2

学术英语综合Unit2
Business Ethics
Text A In-depth analysis
2. Discuss the features of the two versions of Adam Smith’s theory on the basis of Task 1/Critical reading and thinking/Text A.
Unit 2
Business Ethics
Text A In-depth analysis
1. Contribute as much as possible what you know about the following.
• economic system • free enterprise
Unit 2
Adam Smith’s theory vs. modified version of Adam Smith’s theory; pros and cons of social responsibility; economic model vs. socioeconomic model ,etc.)
Profit maximization is the right stockholders.
goal for a business.
Unit 2
Business EthicsLeabharlann Unit Contents
Unit objectives Text A Text B Text C Academic language and discourse Listening Speaking Writing
Unit 2
Business Ethics
formal and informal English and acquire some formal expressions

全新版大学英语综合教程第一册第二版课件Unit2


Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
2. Do you know anything about the singers?
Dionne Warwick , Elton John,, Stevie Wonder and Gladys John Warwick, Knight.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Supplementary Reading
Elton John Elton John (1947~), an English rock composer, singer and pianist, is one of rock music‟s durable (持久的) performers. He played the piano by ear from age four, and studied at the Royal Academy of Music at 11. The top pop star of the 1970s, his performance was featured by wild eyeglasses and outlandish (奇异的) costumes on the stage. Despite health problems in 1993 he continues to perform live across the world, mostly on the softer side these days.

综合英语第一册unit2.vocabulary


名词 n. 1. 外部,外表,表面;外貌[U][C] It is difficult to judge a person by his exterior. 依据外表难以评判一个人。 2. (戏剧等的)户外场景;(电影等 的)外景[C]
exposure英音：[iks'pəuʒə]美音：[ɪk'spoʒɚ] 名词 n. 1. 暴露 暴晒 暴露;暴晒 暴晒[U][(+to)] The paint came off as the result of exposure to the rain. 油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。 油漆因受雨淋而剥落了。 2. 揭露 揭发 揭露,揭发 揭发[U][C][(+of)] The newspaper's exposure of their crimes led to their arrest. 报上揭露了他们的罪行,这些人因而被捕 这些人因而被捕。 报上揭露了他们的罪行 这些人因而被捕。 3. (商品等的 陈列[U] 商品等的)陈列 商品等的 陈列 4. 曝光 曝光时间 照相 底片 曝光;曝光时间 照相)底片 曝光时间;(照相 底片[C][U] How many exposures have you made? 你照了几张像? 你照了几张像 5. (住家等的 朝向 方位 住家等的)朝向 方位[C][U] 住家等的 朝向,方位 She chose the room with an eastern exposure. 她选了一间朝东的房间
prolonged英音：[prə'lɔŋd] 形容词 a. 1. 延长的;拖延的 2. 特别长的
shield英音：['ʃi:ld]美音：['ʃild] 名词 n. [C] 1. 盾 2. 保护者;庇护者 3. 防护物;护罩,挡板 Dark glasses is an effective shield against the glare. 墨镜有效地阻隔强光保护眼睛。 4. 盾状物;盾形徽章 5. 【动】背甲,头胸甲;龟甲板

新核心综合学术英语第一册

Process the information, and choose examples and details to support the aspects that are to be presented;
Write a report with the information selected, and make a multimedia presentation of the report in class;
Part I
Part I Suggested projects Part II Text-related information Part III Reading & Listening Part IV Additional activities Part V Exercises
Part I Suggested projects
2. skim for main ideas and scan for specific details. 3. process and integrate information from different sources. 4. paraphrase mid-long and complex sentences. 5. communicate ideas on the topic via writing and speaking. 6. conduct an individual or group project.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
22..Industrialization 工业化（进程）
Industrialisation (or industrialization) is the period of social and economic change that transforms a human group from an agrarian society into an industrial one. It is a part of a wider modernisation process, where social change and economic development are closely related with technological innovation, particularly with the development of large-scale energy and metallurgy production. It is the extensive organisation of an economy for the purpose of manufacturing.

学术综合英语Unit2读写课文A文后词汇练习答案


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7. The most profound change in our society since the sixties has not been the arrival of new Britons but the appearance of a new class.
R-C- Detailed Reading
VAf2ter Reading
Vocabulary Development
Translation
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Before Reading
Reading Comprehension
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1) untouchable unbelievable unreasonable uncomfortable unaccountable 2) modernize globalize mobilize commercialize industrialize 3) export expose expand exclude extend 4) rearrange reconfirm recall redo reappear 5) acceptable agreeable affordable adaptable comfortable 6) disagree disable discharge disarm disappear 7) government arrangement employment development payment 8) outnumber outroot outlaw outburst output 9) proceed progress provide promote produce 10) enable enlarge enrich enclose encourage
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing 2) Advances in social development rely on the effort to make education universally available. No advances in social development has ever been made without the effort to make education universally available. 3) To fully respect the rights of the rural migrants is the first step to success in urbanization No success in urbanization has ever been achieved without fully respecting the rights of the rural migrants. 4) Urbanization must offer real job opportunities to rural migrants, otherwise there will be no hope for economic improvement There will be no hope for economic improvement without offering real job opportunities to rural migrants in urbanization. 5) Almost all urbanization will encounter such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates. There is no urbanization which does not experience such problems as poverty, poor sanitation, unemployment and high crime rates.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
3. Paraphrase each of the sentences below according to the models.
Model 1 Through urbanization, every country in the industrial age has achieved signifi cant economic growth. No country in the industrial age has ever achieved signifi cant economic growth without urbanization. Model 2 Whenever a conference is held there will always be some talks on changes and challenges. There is no conference to be held without some talks on changes and challenges.
2) Urbanization is unavoidable, but people also have benefits from it. 3) Most farmers desire to live a city life, and urbanization is an inevitable trend.
Unit 2》Part V 》Writing
4. Read the paragraphs taken from this unit and summarize each of them
using one sentence only. Answers for reference : 1)
Better Economic opportunities attract workers to urban areas.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
5. Find synonyms in the box below of the following words as many as possible. Keys for reference 1) predict: forecast, foresee, foretell
2) approach: method, means, procedure, technique 3) require: ask, demand, need, desire, want, necessitate, request 4)critical: crucial, decisive, essential, vital, all-important, grave 5)enhance: improve, increase, intensify, strengthen, boost, heighten 6)adequate: abundant, ample, enough, sufficient, plenty 7)accomplish: achieve, attain, complete, finish, fulfill, bring about 8)congestion: overcrowding, traffic jam, bottle-neck, jam 9)enormous: gigantic, immense, massive, tremendous, huge 10) investigation: examination, analysis, study, survey, search, enquiry
Unit 2 》Part V 》Writing
6) Companies can make more money by building their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor. It will make the companies more profitable to locate their factories in rural areas where there are plenty of cheap labor 7) They don’t provide them with necessary services in order to prevent them from moving to the cities They discourage rural-urban migration by denying them necessary services. 8) It is important to make to make joint international effort in urbanization. A concerted international effort is crucial to urbanization.
1) Whenever we pick up a newspaper we never fail to find some advertisements for rural work. No newspapers have ever been read without finding some advertisements for rural work.
Unit 2 》Part II 》Text-related information
Text analysis
Reading 1, the first lead-in article, gives a general introduction of urbanization in the world. Reading 2 offers positive and negative effects of urbanization on the world. Reading 3 continues to elaborate on the impacts of urbanization on the society and people. The fourth extension article focuses on the how to prepare for the urban growth.
Unit 2 》Part V 》Integrated exercises
3.Guess the meaning of the following words and then add more words using the same prefix or suffix. Share your answers with the class. Keys for reference: