最新成人英语三级短语教学内容
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成人英语三级必备手册Aa clearance sale 清仓大贱卖a few 一些,少数几个a little 少许,一点点a great/good deal of 许多,大量a good many 很多,相当多的a great many 许多a lot 许多,大量a lot of 许多,大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多,若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证,有关的例子a great deal 许多a great /good many 很多的a pair of 一副,一双,一条,一把a set of 一套,一组a type of 一种a wealth of 大量的according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个,几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add to 增加add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of … 容纳得下, 有…的余地a dog’s life 群困潦倒after all 毕竟again and again 反复地,一再地a good/great deal 大量,非常,极其agree on 同意,赞同agree with/about/on 同意,赞成,一致ahead of 在…的前面,事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地,一向all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多,几乎all day 整天all ears 全神贯注地听all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all right 行,好的,(健康)良好的all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all through 始终,一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处,遍及allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许,容许有…可能along with 和…一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境签证an exit visa 出境签证among other things 此外(还)amount to (数量上)答到,(意义上)等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 对…负责answer to 回答an appetite for 对…的爱好anything but 除…以外任何事(物)angry with/at/for 生气answer back 回嘴,顶嘴anxious for/about 焦虑apart from 且莫说apply for 申请apply...to 应用于approve of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由…引起argue against/for 赞成/反对around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来arrive at 到达(某地)as regards 关于、至于as a matter of fact 事实上as a consequence 因而,结果at a disadvantage 处于不利地位as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常、惯例as a result of 作为……的结果as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust 枯燥无味的,另人厌烦的as far as…be concerned 关于在,至于,就…而言as good as 与…一样好as soon as 一…就…as / so long as 只要,如果,既然as such 根据某词严格的意义as sure as death 千真万确as to 关于,至于as for 至于,就…方面说as/ so far as 就…而言,到…程度,至于as if /though 好像,仿佛as it happens 碰巧,偶然as good as 几乎已经;实际已经as long as 只要,长达…之久as soon as 一… 就as usual 照例,像往常一样as well 同样,也as well as 除……之外,既……又ashamed of 对…感到羞耻ask after 询问,问候ask about sb 问候某人ask for 请求,要求assuming that 假定…at a discount 打折at a crisis 在紧急关头at a distance 有相当距离at a glance 看一眼,马上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以极高的代价at a time/at one time 一次/曾经at all 完全,根本at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events /in any event 无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at any/all cost 论如何at best / at the best 其量,最好充其量不过……at breakfast (正在)进早餐at church 做礼拜at close range 在近距离at (one’s) ease 舒适,无拘无束at discretion 随意,任意at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 内心里at home 在家;随便,无拘束at intervals 间歇性地at large 由于的,未受控制的;整个的,一般的at last 最后,终于at (the) least 至少,起码at leisure 当某人有空时at one’s leisure 当某人有空时at length 详细地at least 至少at length 最后,终于;详尽地at last 最后,终于at liberty 可随意的;有空闲的at long intervals 间或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不时,相隔一定的距离(或时间)at no time 决不at (the) most 最多,不超过at once 立刻at one blow 一举,一下子at one’s back 支持某人at one’s best 处在最佳状态at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽at present 目前,现在at random 随意地,任意地at rest 宁静的,安静的,过世了的at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal 任某人处理at sb’s service 听某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在学校at the discretion of 听凭处理at the age of 在…岁时at the cost of 以……为代价at the end 结束,完结at the expense of 以…为代价.由…付费at the latest 最迟,至迟at the rate of 以…的速度at the same time 与此同时at the sight of 看见at the mercy of 由…支配at the moment 此刻at times 有时;间或attend to 专注与……;照顾at war 处于战争中at work 在工作,活动着avenge oneself on 对……进行报复awaken to 使认识到aware of 意识到at will 任意地,随意地to the best of one’s ability 尽力地leave…about 到处乱放go about (着手)做see about 开始做go abroad 去国外without accident 平安无事的of one’s own accord 自愿的,自动的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因为get sth. across 使人领会in addition (to) 另外,除…之外in advance 预先,提前to one’s advantage 对某人有利one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时地,间或over and over again 一再地time and (time) again 多次,一再地get ahead of 超过…on the air 广播着,播放着put on airs 摆架子on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对…保持戒备。
3.介词相关知识点的介绍。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一,有人把英语称作是“介词的语言”。
成人三级对介词的考查主要是介词的基本用法和习惯搭配。
1). 熟悉和掌握常考介词的基本用法从历成考试题可以看出,介词类考题常集中于一些常用介词,如at ,in,for,from , to,of,on,with,until,about,by,since,as, around等。
当然,其他介词的用法也不能忽视。
典型例题①.He decides to visit the family ______ Friday night.A.onB.atC.inD.during解析:during the night,at night为泛指。
特指某个晚上,即night前有修饰语或其后有of 短语时,则要用介词on。
本题特指星期五晚上,所以答案是A。
②.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain ______ an inch.A.byB.atC.toD.from解析:答案A。
by用法之一是表示“相差……数目和程度”,如:His horse won by a nose.他的马以一鼻之差险胜。
题干意为:子弹以一英寸之差没射中上尉。
③.The doctor will be free ______ .A.10 minutes laterB.after 10 minutesC.in 10 minutesD.10 minutes after解析:答案C。
in表示从现在到将来某段时间以后,而after表示某段时间以后。
④.The sunlight came in ______ windows in the roof and lit up the whole room.A.throughB.acrossC.onD.over答案A。
through“穿过,通过(某地,某物)”,表示从事物的内部穿过;而across表示从事物表面穿过。
2.介绍语1)This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...[注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。
That is.../Those are...[注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。
2)Let me introduce myself to you,please.May(Shall)I introduce myself to you?I'd like you to meet my best friend.[注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。
/Allow/Let me introduce myself.回答可以用How do you do!Glad/Please to meet you./ It's a pleasure to meet you.3)My name is.../I'm.../ My Chinese name is.../ My English name is...3.感谢语1)Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.[应答]Not at all./That's all right(O.K.)/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。
如:受人称赞或表扬;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。
以下是为⼤家搜索整理的成⼈英语三级常⽤固定搭配词组,供⼤家参考。
成⼈英语三级常⽤固定搭配词组stuff up / / 堵(塞)住,填满 stuff with / / ⽤…把…堵住 be out of style / / 不合时式,不时髦 be subject to / / 易受…的;惯患…的 subject to / / 使受到,使遭遇 succeed in / / 在…成功 such as / / 象…那样的,诸如 all of a sudden / / 突然,冷不防 sum up / / 总结,概括 rise superior to / / 不受…的影响 in support of / / ⽀援;⽀持;拥护 be supposed to / / 被期望;应该 as sure as fate / / 千真万确 be sure and…… / / ⼀定要… be sure of oneself / / 有⾃信⼼ for sure / / 确实,毫⽆疑问地 make sure / / 查明,确信,开确实 sweep clean / / 扫,清洁 sweep off / / 拂去;⼤量清除 switch off / / (⽤开关)关掉 switch on / / (⽤开关)开启 be in sympathy with / / 赞同,同情 at table / / 在餐桌边,在进餐时 on the table / / (摆)在桌⾯上,公开地 wait at table / / 伺候进餐 take after / / 与…相象 take apart / / 拆开(机器等) take……as / / 把…理解为 take away / / 拿⾛,夺去,使离去 take down / / 取下;记下;拆卸 take for / / 认为,以为;误认为 take on / / 接受;包含;领会 take into account / / 把…考虑进去 take issue with sb. / / 与某⼈争论 take off / / 拿⾛;脱下(⾐帽等) take on / / 呈现(⾯貌);装出 take oneself off / / ⾛开,离去 take out / / 拿出;去掉;扣除 take out loans / / 借贷 take over / / 占据;接任(职位) take up / / 占去,占据;开始从事 take to / / 开始;对…产⽣好感 take sb. to task / / 责备某⼈,申斥某⼈ take up / / 拿起;着⼿处理;占去 talk back / / 回嘴,顶嘴 talk out / / 把…说透 talk over / / 商量,(充分)讨论 talk up / / ⼤声地讲;⼤胆地讲 talk with / / 与…交谈,试图说服 taste of / / 有…味道(或⽓息) tear down / / 扯下;拆毁;诋毁 tear off / / 急速脱掉 tear up / / 创;挖;掘;拉掉 teach a lesson / / 给…⼀个教训 teach school / / 教书,当教师 in tears / / 流着泪;含泪哭 telephone to sb. / / 打电话给某⼈ tell……from / / 辨别,分辨;认出 tell about / / 讲述 tell……apart / / 把…区分开 tell on / / 告发;产⽣效果 in terms of / / 根据;以…的措词 keep one's temper / / 忍住性⼦ lose one's temper / / 发怒,发脾⽓ keep on good terms / / 保持友好关系 keep terms with sb. / / 同某⼈交往 make terms / / 达成协议 put to the test / / 使受试验,使受检验 stand the test / / 经受住考验 no more than / / 仅仅,只是 no other than / / 除…外没有;只有 no thanks to / / 并⾮由于 thanks to / / 由于 and all that / / 诸如此类 at that / / 就那样,就这样;⽽且 in that / / 既然;因为 that is / / 就是说;即(略为i.e) over there / / 在那⾥(指较远处) there and then / / 当时当地 be thick with / / 充满;与(某⼈)很亲密 think better of / / 对…有更⾼的评价 think of / / 考虑;记得;认为 think of……as / / 把…看作是,以为…是 think out / / 彻底地想⼀想 think over / / 仔细考虑 think through / / 思考…直到得出结论 think twice / / 重新考虑 think up / / 发明;设计出 on second thoughts / / 经重新考虑后 take thought for / / 对…担⼼;对…挂念 throw about / / 到处扔;转向航⾏ throw away / / 扔掉,抛弃 throw off / / 扔开;匆匆脱掉(⾐服) throw over / / 抛弃(计划等) throw up / / 抛起;呕出(⾷物) tie up / / 束紧,缚牢;包扎。
二:主谓一致该语法现象一般与其它知识综合起来考察。
如,时态、语态,从句等。
分数、百分数、不定式、动名词、定语从句等场合下的主谓一致问题不仅是曾经的重要,也仍将会是今后的考试热点。
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持人称与数的一致关系。
有些句子不易直接看出主语的单复数,需仔细推敲。
处理主谓一致要注意语法一致,意义上一致和就近一致。
该语法现象共需掌握8个考点,它们分别如下:考点一:在one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句中,如果定语从句的先行词是复数名词, 这时定语从句中的谓语动词的数一般与复数名词保持一致, 用复数形式; 但在the only one / every one of + 复数名词+定语从句中, 定语从句的先行词是the only one / every one,定语从句中的谓语动词通常用单数形式。
典型例题1:He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been答案是D。
考点二:主语+with / along with / together with / as well as / besides / except / but / like /unlike / rather than / including等+名词或代词时, 谓语动词的数应与前面的主语保持一致。
典型例题2:Nobody but Jane________ the secret.A.knowB.knowsC.have knownD.is known答案是B。
典型例题3:A library with five thousand books________ to the nation as a gift.A.is offeredB.has offeredC.are offeredD.have offered答案是A。
成人三级英语高分语法指导三(2021最新版)作者:______编写日期:2021年__月__日容易混淆的词hard(努力,副词)-hardly (几乎不,副词)close(接近,形容词)-closely(接近,副词)near (接近,形容词)-nearly (几乎,副词),nearby(adj.邻近的)most(大多数的,形容词)-mostly(主要地,大部分副词)late (迟、晚,形容词)-lately (最近,副词),later(adv.稍后的)high(高的,形容词)-highly (adv. 非常,大大的)另外:friendly(友好的),lovely(可爱的、有趣的),尽管词尾有ly,但是都是形容词作主语:不定式短语可作主语如:To see is to believe. (百闻不如一见)To work hard should be your majorconcern. 注意:由于英文不习惯句子主语过长,不定式主语常被形式主语it所代替例如上面第二句可以变为:It should be your major concern to work hard. 又如:It is very nice of you to help me. 不定式常接在名词之后作定语,如:something to read,nothing to do,anything to declare,a lot to complain of,the right person to talk to。
由上述例子不难看出不定式和被修饰词间有动宾关系,因此不及物动词之后必须加上相搭配的介词(例如上面的complain + of,talk +to)不定式定语还可表示将来的含义,如:in the years to follow,the meeting to be held in June 独立主格的主语和句子主语不一致如:(With)His mouth filled with water,he couldn’t utter a word. (独立主格)对于分词来讲其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语保持一致:Filling his mouth with water,he couldn’t utter a word. 在TOEFL考试中,经常混淆反身代词的写法,结尾的-self和-selves经常故意写错反身代词的用法可以用来做宾语:He hurt himself when he fell. 可以用来做表语:He is not quite himself today. (他今天有些不舒服)反身代词经常放在名词或者代名词的后面来进行强调,表示“亲自”的意思I myself do it. I do it myself. They made the research themselves.。
成人英语三级词汇(全)一、核心词汇1. access2. accident3. achieve4. acknowledge5. acquire6. adjust7. advance8. advocate9. affect10. affiliate二、常用词汇11. agent12. aggressive13. allocate14. alternative15. analyse16. anticipate17. appreciate18. approach19. appropriate20. aspect三、基础词汇21. balance22. benefit23. challenge24. concept25. conduct26. confirm27. consent28. consistent29. considerable30. contemporary四、专业词汇31. data32. debate33. decline34. demonstrate35. dense36. depict37. dimension38. discipline39. dispute40. diversity五、生活词汇41. economy42. edit43. element44. emphasis45. employ46. enable47. encounter48. energy49. engage50. enhance六、动词短语51. account for 解释,说明52. act on 对…起作用,按照…行动53. add up 合计,言之有理54. agree with 同意,与…一致55. allow for 考虑到,允许56. amount to 总计,相当于57. appeal to 吸引,呼吁58. apply to 应用,适用于59. arrange for 安排,准备60. ask for 请求,要求七、形容词短语61. ahead of 在…之前62. apart from 除了…之外63. aware of 知道的,意识到的64. capable of 有能力…65. certain of 确信,肯定66. close to 接近,几乎67. dependent on 依赖于68. different from 与…不同69. due to 由于,因为70. equal to 等于,胜任八、副词短语71. according to 根据,按照72. apart from 除…之外73. as a result 因此,结果74. as soon as 一…就…75. at first 起初,76. at last 终于77. at least 至少78. at most 最多79. chance 偶然80. contrast 对比之下九、介词短语81. in addition to 除了…之外还有82. in advance 提前83. in brief 简而言之84. in case of 如果,万一85. in charge of 负责,主管. in effect 实际上,事实上87. in favor of 赞成,支持88. in front of 在…前面89. in general 通常,大体上90. in order to 为了十、连词短语91. as if 好像,似乎92. as long as 只要93. as well as 也,又94. because of 因为95. even if 即使96. even though 尽管97. in order that 为了98. provided that 假如,只要99. rather than 而不是100. so that 为了,以便这份成人英语三级词汇文档的完善,旨在为广大英语学习者提供一个全面的词汇学习资源。
成人英语三级考试重点难点词汇讲解
人的大脑和肢体一样,多用那么灵,不用那么废。
以下是为大家搜索成人英语三级重点难点词汇讲解,希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!
【例句】Dancing affords us pleasure.
跳舞给我们带来快乐.
【总结】afford表示"提供,给予"时,常用于抽象的事物,可接双宾语.也可表示"买得起,花得起".这时,其宾语可以是名词或不定式,通常是表示时间或金钱的词语,常与情态动词can,be able to连用.
【拓展】afford sth. to sb. 为某人承当…… ?
afford to do 能够去做
【例句】After a timehe lost his nervousness and began to feel himself again.
过了一会儿,他的紧张情绪过去了,镇静了下来.
【例句】After a while, we began to have a piic. 过不久,我们就开始野餐.
【总结】after a while=after a moment 一会儿以后,后来常用于一般过去时,提问时用when
【例句】It turned out he went by trainafter all.
结果他还是乘火车去的.
【总结】after all 毕竟,到底(这个到底指"最终还是",有出乎意料的意味),一般用在肯定句中
【例句】We are all agreed on the best action. 我们都同意这一最正确措施.
【总结】agree on 后面一般跟表示详细协议的文件、方案等.。
成人英语三级考试:英语语法常考句型1主语+不及物动词+现在分词/过去分词说明:1.本句型中的谓语动词由不及物动词充当;分词作状语..2.现在分词短语作状语时通常表示主语正在进行的另一个动作;起陪衬或修饰作用..3.过去分词短语作状语时;主要修饰谓语动词;表示动作发生的背景与情况..4.现在分词/过去分词短语作状语时;其逻辑主语与句子是一致的..例:aThey sat facing each other.他们面对面地坐着..bHe lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受阳光..cFrustrated; he went back to his home village.他大失所望;回到家乡去..dSupported by the people; our troops struck back with guns and grenades.在人民的支持下;我军以步枪和手榴弹进行了反击..2主语+及物动词+动词不定式说明:1.本句型中宾语由动词不定式充当..2.本句型中的动词不定式可用被动式和完成式..3.本句型中的动词不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定..4.可接动词不定式作宾语的动词主要有:expect; hope; want; wish; apply; ask; manage; arrage; prepare; agree; promise; trouble; hilp; decline; choose; fail等..例:aHe would admire to be a pilot.他喜欢当飞行员..bThe scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.这位科学家宣称发现了一颗新的行星..cThey pretended not to see us.他们佯装没有看见我们..3主语+及物动词+动名词说明:1.本句型中的宾语由动名词充当..2.动名词因为具有动词特征;故可带有自己的宾语..3.动名词可用于否定式和完成式4.只能跟动名词作宾词的动词主要有:avoid; escape; miss; advise; suggest; forbid; prevent; delay; postpone; admit; deny; recall; report; dislike; enjoy等..例:aAt last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他结婚了..bI can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出时间去看望我生病的姐姐..cI would advise not buying the house.我建议不要买这幢房子..4主语+及物动词+名词/代词+不带的to的动词不定式说明:用于本句型的动词不定式有两类:一是感官动词see; find; hear; notice; watch; smell; observe; look at; listen to等;二是某些使役动词;如let; make; have等..例:aI‘ve never known him tell lies.我从来没有听说他说谎..bMother let me go to camp.母亲让我去参加露营..5主语+及物动词+名词/代词+现在分词说明:1.现在分词表示一是正在进行的延续性动作或可以不断地反复进行的短暂性动作;二是开始进行的动作..2.本句型的宾语与宾语补足语具有逻辑上的主谓关系..3.常用于本句型的及物动词有:discover; feel; find; hear; keep; look at; leave; observe; paint; see; send; show; start; take等..例:aThe bell brought people gathering on the square.铃声使人们在广场上集结..bShe heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她听到了刮风和雨点打在窗子上的声音..6That+句子说明:1.本句型用于表示没有实现的愿望..2.That后的句子要用虚拟式..3.that在本句型中是连词;可视为“I wish that——”;“I regard that——”;“I wonder that——”等的省略..例:aThat I had never met him.我希望从来没见过他..b That he should do such a thing 他竟会干出这种事情来7Not until+时间状语/从句+did +主语+其他说明:1.本句型主要是为了加强语气而将主句中的not移至until之前;主句采用倒装语序..2.本句型有变体“It is not until+时间状语/从句+that+主语从句”;主要是为了强调;通常译作“直到——才”..例:aNot until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.直到孩子入睡后;母亲才离开房间..bIt was not until the next day that I learned the truth.直到第二天我才明白真相..8主语+谓语——+so+形容词/副词+that+结果从句主语+谓语——+such+形容词+名词+that+结果从句说明:1.句型中的so; such是表示“如此”的意思..2.第一句型有变体“主语+be+ so+过去分词+that+结果从句”3.第二句型一般用法是“such+形容词复数名词或不可数名词+that从句”或是“such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句”;表示“这样——一个——以至于——”..例:aThe meat was so tough that I simply couldn‘t get it down.这肉太老了;我简直咽不下去..bHe spoke so rapidly that we could not clearly understand him.他说得太快了;使我们不能了解他的意思..cHe told such funny stories that we all laughed.他是这样滑稽的故事;把我们都逗笑了..dHe was such a selfish man that nobody would help him. 他是这样一个自私的人;所以没有人帮助他..9主语+谓语+形容词/副词/名词+enough+for+逻辑主语++动词不定式说明:enough如修饰名词;也可置于名词前..例:aThe clothes cupboard is big enough for you to walk in.这衣柜大得可容你进去..b..There is enough food for eight people食物足够八个人吃..10主语+would/had+ rather+动词原形+than+动词原形说明:本句型表示主观上的决择;常译作“宁可——”“与其——宁愿——”等..例:a She would rather spend than save.她有钱宁愿花掉;不肯积蓄..b He insisted on staying rather than go.她坚持要留下来;而不愿去..11It is/was +被强调部分+who/that+其他部分说明:1.当所强调的主语是指人的名词或代词时;须使用who;其余情况均用that.2.强调时间状语从句时不可用when;须用that;强调地点状语从句时不可用where;也须用that.例:aIt is on Tuesday that she will come.她星期二来..b I shall remember the daythat we met the first time.我将永远记住我们第一次见面的日子..12否定词语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语说明:1.否定词语置于句首是为了强调否定;可引起部分倒装..2.本句型中常用的否定词语:at no point; hardly; in vain; little; never; not; nowhere; rarely; scarcely; seldom.例:a Hardly did I think it possible.我几乎认为这是不可能的..b Nowhere have I seen your bike.我从未见过你的自行车..c Rarely did I meet Mr. Eldon.我很少遇上埃尔登先生..13部分谓语动词+虚拟语气形式表达说明:表示要求、建议、命令、假设等动词的宾语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟形式来表达;也就是该从句动词用原形..这些动词有:advise; ask; beg; demand; deserve; desire; determine; insist; move; order; prefer; propose; recommend; request; require; suggest; suppose; urge 例:a I advise that he go at once. 我劝他马上走..b She demanded that we attack at once. 她要求我们立即进攻..。
成人英语三级测试介词短语总结二表示地点:place in in a car, in a queue, in advance of (在…前面),in all the direction, in appearance, in corners (在角落里)in doors, in front (of), in good light(在光线好的地方),in heaven, in place(position)(在适当地位置), in places(处处), in port(在港内), in public places, in shore(靠岸),in society, in the air(在空中) in the bank, in the book(书的内容里),in the centre(在中央), in the countryside, in the distance(在远处那边),in the east of(在…东部) in the east, in the fields, in the film,in the front rank(在前列), in the front row, in the lab, in the letter(信的内容),in the middle of, in the moonlight, in the newspaper(报纸的内容里),in the open air(在户外), in the open(在野外), in the picture, in the rain, in the room, in the shade of,in the sky, in the suburbs of, in the sunshine,in the tree, in the universe,in the vicinity of(在附近), in the warm(在暖和的地方)in the world, in(on) the bus, in(on) the street, on on board (在船上) on camera(出现在电视上),on campus, on deck(在甲板上),on earth, on high(在高处), on land, on the bank,on the beach, on the borders, on the ceiling, on the coast, on the committee, on the corner(在拐角处),on the east of(在…的东面)on the farm, on the first floor, on the football field, on the (play)ground, on the horizon, on the island, on the left/right,。
词海拾贝之十:由call构成的固定搭配:call at 访问(某地),停泊在 call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人) call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起本讲的主要内容:并列句, 复合句(1)一、并列句的特点:两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句.并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。
并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要,相互之间没有从属关系,是平行并列的关系。
它们之间用连词连接。
在这个概念中,大家就需要记住一些重要的并列连词:and, but, for, or, so, while, both...and, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also.纵观历年试题,请关注下列并列句的考点:考点一:考查表示转折对比关系的并列连词1. but (但是,可是,而,却)连接两个简单句,有时句中某些词可以省略;连接两个并列成分,可以放在一个句子的句首,后面不接逗号。
典型例题①:I hope you don''t mind me asking, ________ where did you buy those shoes?A. soB. andC. yetD. but答案是D。
典型例题②: There are many kinds of sports, ________ my favorite is swimming.A. asB. thenC. butD. so答案是C。
2. yet (但是;尽管如此)可连接两个句子, 用逗号分开,也可在yet前加and,还可以放在一个句子的句首。
例如:He's pleasant enough, and yet I don't like him. 他人很好,但我却不喜欢他。
大学英语三级常用单词和短语大学英语三级考试的时候,有一些英语单词或者短语大家一定经常见过。
下面是店铺给大家整理了大学英语三级必背单词与短语,供大家参阅!大学英语三级常用单词短语1. on board 在船(车、飞机)上2. out of breath 喘不过气来3. on business 因公,因事4. in any case 无论如何,总之5. in case of 假使,万一6. in case 假使,以防(万一)免得7. in no case 决不8. by chance 偶然,碰巧9. in charge (of) 负责,主管10. (a) round the clock 昼夜不集地11. in common 共用,共有,共同12. in conclusion 最后,总之13. on cond0ition that 在......条件下14. in confidence 信任15. in connection with/to 关于16. in consequence 因此,结果17. in consequence of 由于......的缘故18. on the contrary 反之,正相反19. in contrast with/to 与......成对照20. out of control 失去控制21. under control 被控制住22. at all costs 不惜任何代价23. at the cost of 以......为代价24. in the course of 在...过程中,在...期间25. of course 当然,自然26. in danger 在危险中,垂危27. out of danger 脱离危险28. out of date 过期(时)的29. up to date 时新的30. in debt 欠债31. in detail 详细地32. in difficulties 处境困难33. in the distance 在远处34. off duty 下班35. on duty 值班,上班36. on earth 究竟,到底37. at all events 无论如何38. in any event 有效;实际上39. in the event of 万一,如果发生40. for example 例如41. with the exception of ......之外42. in the face of 面对,不顾,即使43. in fact 其实,实际上44. on fire 烧着45. on foot 步行46. in force 有效;实施中47. in favo(u)r of 有利于,赞成,支持48. in front of 在......面前49. in (the) future 今后,将来50. on guard 警惕,防范51. in general 通常,大体上52. in half 成两半53. at hand 在手边,在附近54. from tip to toe 彻着彻尾,完全55. by hand 用手56. hand down to 往下传,传给(后代)57. hand in hand 手拉手,携手58. in hand 在掌握中,在控制中59. on hand 在手边,临近60. on (the) one hand ... 一方面......,61. on the other hand ... 另一方面......,62. at heart 在内心;实质上63. by heart 牢记,凭记忆64. at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如65. in honour of 以纪念,向......表示敬意66. on one's honour 以名誉担保67. in a hurry 匆忙地,立即68. for instance 例如,举例说69. at intervals 不时,时时70. at last 最终,终于71. at least 至少,最低限度72. in the least 一点,丝毫73. at length 终于,最后;详细地74. in the light of 按照,根据75. in line 成一直线,排成一行76. in line with 与......一致,按照77. at a loss 困惑,不知所措78. as a matter of fact 其实,事实上79. by all means 无论如何,必定80. by means of 借助于,用81. by no means 决不82. in memory of 纪念83. at the mercy of 在......支配下 b84. y mistake 错误地85. at the moment 现在,此刻86. for a moment 片刻,一会儿87. for the moment 现在,暂时88. in a moment 立刻,马上89. in nature 本质上90. on occasion 有时,不时91. in order 秩序井然,整齐92. in order to 以便,为了93. in order that 以便94. out of order 发生故障,失调95. on one's own 独自地,独立地96. in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地97. in the past 在过去,以往98. in person 亲自99. in place 在适当的位置100. in place of 代替大学英语三级必备单词短语1. in the first place 起初,首先2. in the last place 最后3. out of place 不得其所的,不适当的4. on the point 即将......的时候5. to the point 切中要害,切题6. in practice 在实际中,实际上7. out of practice 久不练习,荒疏8. at present 目前,现在9. for the present 目前,暂时10. in proportion to (与......)成比例的11. in public 公开地,当众12. for (the) purpose of 为了13. on purpose 故意,有意14. with the purpose of 为了15. in question 正在考虑16. at random 随意地,任意地17. at any rate 无论如何,至少18. by reason of 由于19. as regards 关于,至于20. with/in regard to 对于,就......而论21. in/with relation to 关系到22. with respect to 关于23. as a result 结果,因此24. as a result of 由于......结果25. in return 作为报答,作为回报26. on the road 在旅途中27. as a rule 规章,规则;通常,照例28. in the long run 最终,从长远观点看29. for the sake of 为了......起见30. on sale 出售;贱卖31. on a large scale 大规模地32. on a small scale 小规模地33. in secret 秘密地,私下地34. in sense 从某种意义上说35. in shape 处于良好状态36. on the side 作为兼职,额外37. at first sight 乍一看,初看起来38. in sight 被看到,在望39. out of sight 看不见,在视野之外40. in spite of 不管,不顾;尽管,虽然41. on the spot 当场,在现场42. in step 同步,合拍43. out of step 步调不一致,不协调44. in stock 现有,备有45. in sum 总而言之46. in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭47. in terms of 依据,按照;用...措词48. for one thing 首先,一则49. on the second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念50. at a time 每次,一次51. at no time 从不,决不52. at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾53. at the same time 但是,然而54. at times 有时55. for the time being 目前,暂时56. from time to time 有时,不时57. in no time 立即,马上58. in time 及时,适时地59. on time 准时60. on top of 在......之上61. out of touch 失去联系62. in truth 事实上,实际上,的确63. on try 试穿64. by turns 轮流,交替65. in turn 依次,轮流66. in vain 徒劳,无效67. a variety of 种种,各种68. by virtue of 由于69. by the way 顺便提一下,另外70. by way of 经由,通过......方式71. in a way 在某点,在某种程度上72. in no way 决不73. in the way of 妨碍74. in one's/the way 妨碍,阻碍75. after a while 过了一会,不久76. for a while 暂时,一时77. on the whole 总的来说78. in a word 一句话79. in other words 另......80. at work 上班81. out of work 失业,下岗82. in the world83. have/gain access to 可以获得84. take...... into account 考虑85. have/gain an advantage over 胜过,优于86. pave the way for 为......铺平道路87. take advantage of 利用,趁......之机88. pay attention to 注意89. do/try one's best 尽力,努力90. get the best of 胜过91. make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理92. get the better of 打败,智胜93. catch one's breath 屏息,歇口气94. take care 小心,当心95. take care of 照顾,照料96. take a chance 冒险一试97. take charge of 担任,负责98. keep company with 与......交往,与......联系99. take delight in 以......为乐100. with delight 欣然,乐意地大学英语三级高频单词短语1. by accident 偶然2. on account of 因为,由于3. in addition 另外4. in addition to 除......之外5. in the air 在流行中,在传播中6. on (the/an) average 平均,一般来说7. on the basis of 根据,在......的基础上8. at (the) best 充其量,至多9. for the better 好转,改善10. make a /the difference 有影响,很重要11. carry/bring into effect 使生效,使起作用12. put into effect 实行,生效13. come/go into effect 生效,实施14. take effect 生效,起作用15. catch one's eye 引人注目16. keep an eye on 留意,照看17. make a face 做鬼脸18. find fault 埋怨,挑剔19. catch fire 着火20. come/go into force 生效,实施21. make friends 交朋友,友好相处22. be friends with 对......友好,与......交上朋友23. make fun of 取笑,嘲弄24. keep one's head 保持镇静25. lose one's head 不知所措26. lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心27. get/learn by heart 记住,背诵28. get hold of 抓住,掌握29. keep house 管理家务,做家务30. throw/cast light on 使明白,阐明31. bear/keep in mind 记住32. have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到33. make up one's mind 下决心34. come/go into operation 使投入生产,使运转35. put in order 整理,检修36. keep/hold pace with 跟上,与......同步37. play a part 起作用38. take place 发生,进行39. take the place of 代替40. come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说41. bring/carry into practice 实施,实行42. make progress 进步,进展43. give rise to 引起,使发生44. make sense 讲得通,有意义45. catch the sight of 发现,突然看见46. (go) on the stage 当演员47. take one's time 不急不忙,从容进行48. keep in touch 保持联系49. keep track 通晓事态,注意动向50. lose track 失去联系51. make use of 利用52. put to use 使用,利用53. give way 让路,让步54. lead the way 带路,引路55. make one's way 前进,进行56. make way 让路,开路57. keep one's word 遵守诺言58. action on 作用59. appeal to 呼吁,要求60. attempt at 企图,努力61. attitude to / towards 态度,看法62. a great/ good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)63. influence on 影响64. interference in 干涉65. interference with 妨碍,打扰66. introduction to 介绍67. a lot (of) 许多(的),大量(的)68. lots of 大量,很多69. fall in love with 相爱,爱上70. a matter of (关于......)的问题71. a number of 若干,许多72. reply to 回答,答复73. a series of 一系列,一连串74. trolley bus 电车75. I.D. card 身份证76. credit card 信用卡77. no doubt 无疑,必定78. next door 隔壁79. out of doors 在户外80. face to face 面对面地81. as matter of fact 实际情况,真相82. a few 有些,几个83. quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的84. a little 一点,稍,一些,少许85. little by little 逐渐的86. quite a little 相当多,不少87. no matter 无论88. the moment (that) 一......就89. no more 不再90. fair play 公平竞赛,公平对待91. in demand 有需要,销路好92. rest room 厕所,盥洗室93. primary school 小学94. side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个95. heart and soul 全心全意96. step by step 逐步97. ahead of time 提前98. all the time 一直,始终99. once upon a time 从前100. once in a while 偶尔,有时。
2.代词的重要知识点回顾:代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
这种词类按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。
1). 最多见的是人称代词、物主代词和反身代词。
构成了英语句子表达的基础!2). 指示代词的特殊用法:A:为了避免重复,可用that,those代替前面提到过的名词。
但是this,these不可代替。
如:The weather of Kunming is better than that(=the weather)of Beijing.北京的天气不如昆明。
Her interests are different from those(=the interests)of her childhood.她的兴趣和童年时代不同了。
B:this,that有时可代替句子或句中的一部分。
He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. 他病了,那就是他没来的原因。
(that作主语,代替He was ill.)3). 不定代词:这是考试中最重要的代词,而且需要记忆的这一类代词非常多:all,both,each,every,some,any,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,one,ones,either,neither,other,another,no,none以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代词(如:anybody,something,no one)。
这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语,但none和由some,any,no,every + thing,-body,-one构成的复合不定代同(如somebody等)只能作主语、宾语或表语;every 和no只能作定语。
复习时的关键点就是:数量的范围(两者还是多者),名词的数(可数还是不可数),以及句式(肯定句、否定句还是疑问句)。
萧十一注:学习语法最好还是买本语法书合适,电子版的翻阅起来有时未免不便,另外有时未免有错误之处。
语法书推荐:薄冰英法语法、无敌英语英语、英语语法大全(道真),各大电子商城均有售成人英语三级语法知识大全一、句法分析 (2)二、词法分析 (3)三、时态 (9)四、被动语态 (12)五、情态动词 (13)六、不定式 (15)七、定语从句 (18)八、主语从句 (23)九、表语从句 (24)十、宾语从句 (24)十一、同位语从句 (25)十二、状语从句 (26)十三、虚拟语气 (29)十四、动名词 (32)十五、现在分词 (32)十六、过去分词 (36)十七、独立主格结构 (38)十八、倒装句型 (39)十九、强调句型 (40)二十、主谓一致 (41)二十一、It的用法 (43)一、句法分析1、主语:是句子要说明的人或物,可以作主语的成分有名词,主语一般在句首。
注意名词单数形式常和冠词不分家!❖ 1) Mr. Lee is a well-known scientist.名词作主语❖ 2) He reads newspapers everyday.代词作主语❖ 3) Two and ten is twelve.数词作主语❖ 4) Smoking is harmful to the health.动名词作主语❖ 5) To swim in that pool is a great pleasure.动词不定式作主语❖ 6) What we shall do next is not yet decided.从句作主语2、谓语: 说明主语的动作,状态或特征❖ 1) The new term begins on the 1st of September.❖ 2) His father is an engineer.❖ 3) She seemed happy.❖ 4) Li Hua showed me his album.3、宾语:指的是及物动词涉及到的人或物❖ 1) Wang Ling lent me a novel to read in the bus.❖ 2) The medicine is good for a cold.❖ 3) How many pieces do you want?❖ 4) My little sister always likes to ask questions.❖ 5) Would you mind coming earlier tomorrow?❖ 6) He asked me what I was going to do tonight4、宾语补足语:在宾语后面补充说明宾语的动作、状态、特征。
词海拾贝之四:由take构成的固定搭配:take a holiday / vacation 休假、度假 take an interest in 对……感兴趣take a ride 兜风take a shower 淋浴、洗澡take a walk 散步 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take away 拿走 take care of 照看、照顾take it easy 从容、轻松、不紧张 take notes 做笔记、做记录take off 脱掉、起飞take part in 参加……take place 发生take pride in 对……感到自豪take the place of 代替、替代 take charge of 负责take out 取出 take sth into account: 考虑C: 一般过去时的重要知识点:一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的情况或动作(包括过去习惯性的动作)。
常见的时间状语如下:yesterday, yesterday morning(afternoon, evening), the day before yesterday, just now (刚才), last +时间(如last week, month, year, Monday, … January, … spring, …), that +时间(如that day, afternoon, summer, …),时间 + ago (如 a few minutes ag o, two weeks ago , years ago, …)D: 现在完成时:1).现在完成时有两个主要用法,即持续性用法(或叫未完成用法)和影响性用法(或叫已完成用法)。
持续性用法表示动作发生于过去,但在过去并未完成,而是从过去一直持续到现在,此时多半会连用表示持续性的时间状语;后者指的是动作发生于过去,且在过去已经完成,但这个过去发生的动作对现在有影响,而说话者正好要强调的就是这个影响,此时一般没有明显的时间状语,主要通过上下文来理解。
成人英语三级考试动词加to do 和 ding整理汇总成人英语三级考试动词加todo和ding整理汇总一、介词to 1动词+TOA)动词+to的常用用法announceto通知某人,describeto向某人描述,explainto向某人解释,expressto对某人表达,mentionto提及,nodto向某人点头,reportto报告,sayto告知,shoutto对某人大叫,suggestto对某人提建议,speakto与某人交谈,talkto跟某人谈话,whisperto和某人低声耳语。
c)动词+sth./sb.+to+sth./sb.在某种程度上,到目前为止,toone’sfeet跳了起来,toone’smind根据。
看来toone很惊讶。
Toone’逗留满足你的胃口,Toone独自享受,toorder定制,更贴切,更切中要害二、at的常见用法at构成的词组比较多,要细心区分。
1.动词+at朝某人微笑、朝某人射击、盯着某人、朝某人砸、朝某人流泪、朝某人发抖、朝某人惊奇、朝某人工作。
Be+形容词/过去分词+atbeangryat恼怒于,bealarmedat对…保持警觉,beastonishedat对…吃惊,bebadat 不擅长,becleverat对某事很灵巧,bedelightedat高兴,bedisgustedat厌恶,bedisappointedat对…失望,begoodat擅长,beimpatientat对…不够耐心,bemadat狂热于,bepleasedat对…感到高兴,bepresentat出席,besatisfiedat满意,besurprisedat吃惊,beshockedat对…非常震惊,beterrifiedat受到…的恐吓,bequickat对…很机敏。
3.At+名词短语atadistance在一定距离,ataloss不知所措,atatime一次,atall一点也不,atanycost不惜一切代价,atbest最好也只是,atfirst起初,athand手头,atheart在内心里,athome在家;无拘束,atlast最后,atleast至少,atmost最多,atonce马上,atpresent目前。
成人英语三级必备手册Aa clearance sale 清仓大贱卖a few 一些,少数几个a little 少许,一点点a great/good deal of 许多,大量a good many 很多,相当多的a great many 许多a lot 许多,大量a lot of 许多,大量a matter of course 理所当然的事a number of 许多,若干a series of 一系列的a case in point 例证,有关的例子a great deal 许多a great /good many 很多的a pair of 一副,一双,一条,一把a set of 一套,一组a type of 一种a wealth of 大量的according to 根据,按照;符合above all 首先最重要的是above board 在桌面上,公开的,诚实的absent from 缺席above sb’s head 超出某人的理解above one’s breath 高声地abandon oneself to 沉溺于according to 根据,按照;据…所说accuse sb of 指责某人干某事acquire a habit 养成一种习惯across the country 遍布全国act on 奉行,作用于,影响account for 解释,说明(原因)accuse sb of sth 指控某人做某事a couple of 两个,几个act as 充当a day off 不工作的一天add to 增加add up to 总计为adhere to 坚持admit of …容纳得下, 有…的余地a dog’s life 群困潦倒after all 毕竟again and again 反复地,一再地a good/great deal 大量,非常,极其agree on 同意,赞同agree with/about/on 同意,赞成,一致ahead of 在…的前面,事先ahead of time 提早all along 一直地,一向all around 全面的all at once 突然all but 差不多,几乎all day 整天all ears 全神贯注地听all for 完全赞成all in all 归根到底all of a sudden 突然all right 行,好的,(健康)良好的all sorts of 各种各样的all the more 更加all the time 一直all the year round 一年到头all things considered 通盘来看all through 始终,一直all in all 总的来说all over 到处,遍及allow for 考虑到,顾及allow of 容许,容许有…可能along with 和…一起,陪伴an entry visa 入境签证an exit visa 出境签证among other things 此外(还)amount to (数量上)答到,(意义上)等于and so 所以and so on 等等answer for 对…负责answer to 回答an appetite for 对…的爱好anything but 除…以外任何事(物)angry with/at/for 生气answer back 回嘴,顶嘴anxious for/about 焦虑apart from 且莫说apply for 申请apply...to 应用于approve of 赞成arm in arm 手挽手arise from 由…引起argue against/for 赞成/反对around the clock 昼夜不停地around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来arrive at 到达(某地)as regards 关于、至于as a matter of fact 事实上as a consequence 因而,结果at a disadvantage 处于不利地位as a result of 作为…的结果as a rule 通常、惯例as a result of 作为……的结果as bold as brass 极其胆大妄为(as) cheap as dirt 偏宜透顶的as dry as dust 枯燥无味的,另人厌烦的as far as…be concerned 关于在,至于,就…而言as good as 与…一样好as soon as 一…就…as / so long as 只要,如果,既然as such 根据某词严格的意义as sure as death 千真万确as to 关于,至于as for 至于,就…方面说as/ so far as 就…而言,到…程度,至于as if /though 好像,仿佛as it happens 碰巧,偶然as good as 几乎已经;实际已经as long as 只要,长达…之久as soon as 一…就as usual 照例,像往常一样as well 同样,也as well as 除……之外,既……又ashamed of 对…感到羞耻ask after 询问,问候ask about sb 问候某人ask for 请求,要求assuming that 假定…at a discount 打折at a crisis 在紧急关头at a distance 有相当距离at a glance 看一眼,马上at a loss 不知所措地at a price 以极高的代价at a time/at one time 一次/曾经at all 完全,根本at all costs 不惜一切代价at all events /in any event 无论如何at any rate 无论如何,至少at any/all cost 论如何at best / at the best 其量,最好充其量不过……at breakfast (正在)进早餐at church 做礼拜at close range 在近距离at (one’s) ease 舒适,无拘无束at discretion 随意,任意at first 首先at first sight 乍一看at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart 内心里at home 在家;随便,无拘束at intervals 间歇性地at large 由于的,未受控制的;整个的,一般的at last 最后,终于at (the) least 至少,起码at leisure 当某人有空时at one’s leisure 当某人有空时at length 详细地at least 至少at length 最后,终于;详尽地at last 最后,终于at liberty 可随意的;有空闲的at long intervals 间或at short intervals 常常at intervals 不时,相隔一定的距离(或时间)at no time 决不at (the) most 最多,不超过at once 立刻at one blow 一举,一下子at one’s back 支持某人at one’s best 处在最佳状态at one’s wits’ end 智穷计尽at present 目前,现在at random 随意地,任意地at rest 宁静的,安静的,过世了的at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal 任某人处理at sb’s service 听某人吩咐at sea 茫然at school 在学校at the discretion of 听凭处理at the age of 在…岁时at the cost of 以……为代价at the end 结束,完结at the expense of 以…为代价.由…付费at the latest 最迟,至迟at the rate of 以…的速度at the same time 与此同时at the sight of 看见at the mercy of 由…支配at the moment 此刻at times 有时;间或attend to 专注与……;照顾at war 处于战争中at work 在工作,活动着avenge oneself on 对……进行报复awaken to 使认识到aware of 意识到at will 任意地,随意地to the best of one’s ability 尽力地leave…about 到处乱放go about (着手)做see about 开始做go abroad 去国外without accident 平安无事的of one’s own accord 自愿的,自动的in accordance with 根椐on account of 因为get sth. across 使人领会in addition (to) 另外,除…之外in advance 预先,提前to one’s advantage 对某人有利one after another 一个接一个now and again 不时地,间或over and over again 一再地time and (time) again 多次,一再地get ahead of 超过…on the air 广播着,播放着put on airs 摆架子on (the) alert (for/against) 警戒着,对…保持戒备。
go all out 全力以赴in all 总共,合计make allowance(s) for 考虑到leave sb. alone 别打扰…let alone 更不用说get along 进展,相处in the last (final )analysis 归根到底,总而言之。
one another 相互,彼此one way or another 以某种方式in answer to 作为回答,响应the Antarctic 南极like anything 非常,十分讯速地receive with open arms 热烈而高兴地,欢迎the Atlantic (Ocean)大西洋pay attention to 注意get away from 摆脱;逃避give sb. away 背弃right away ,straight away 立即,马上B Bachelor of Arts文学学士Bachelor of Science理学学士back and forth来回,往复backwards and forwards来来回回base sth. on/upon以……为基础,以……为根据be about to do st.正要做某事be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的,有大量的be against反对,违背be amazed at对…感到吃惊be able to能够be about to be 即将,将要be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be acquainted with熟悉be anything about根本不是be around来访be ashamed of为…羞愧be buried in全神贯注于be good for对…有用的,有力的be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某beat about the bush绕弯子说话beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁beat time打拍子beat up sb.痛打某人be bad for对……有害be badly off生活拮据;群困be bound to一定be based on/upon基于be better off生活良好,生活更佳be blessed with爱惠,在……方面有福be child’s play容易之极be content with对…满足be capable of能够be caught in遇到(雨等)be clever at擅长于be clever with善于使用be concerned with关心,挂念,从事于be combined with与…结合着be composed of由…组成be content with沉迷于be crazy about热衷于,迷恋着be curious about对…好奇be destined to注定be determined to do sth决心做某事be delivered of(妇女)生下(孩子)be disappointed with对…感到失望be dying for; be dying to渴望,巴不得立即be endowed with天生具有…,以…而告终be engaged in从事于be eager to do sth渴望做某事be of no effect无效be fond of爱好,喜爱be familiar with与…熟悉be known as以…知名,被认为是be made up of由…组成be in (the) fashion合乎时尚be in habit of有…的习惯be in contact with和…接触,有联系be in the same boat命运相同be in trouble处于困境be familiar to为…所熟悉be familiar with熟悉,通晓,精通bend one’s knee to向……跪下,屈服于be made from由……制造be made up of由…组成,由…构成be to blame应受责be obliged to sb感谢(某人)be on a diet; go on a diet节食be on the verge of濒于,濒临be on strike罢工be out of (the) fashion 过时be particular about讲究,挑剔be pleased to do乐意做(某事)be satisfied with对…心满意足be strict with sb对某人严格be with child怀孕be up to够…,合格做…,有资格做…;该由…负责,在于…,取决于be worthy of值得because of由于,因为become of发生……情况;……怎么啦before long不久;一会儿后Behave yourself!放规矩点!behind the scenes在幕后behind the times过时;落在时代后面behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话)believe in相信below (under )one’s breath 低声地benefit from获益于because of因为before long不久以后bear in mind牢记begin with以……开始beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份beside oneself with极度……between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说beyond doubt无疑地,准确地beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的,超过某人所望的bit by bit一点一点地bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西black and blue(打得)青一块紫一块black eye(打得)眼圈发黑board of directors董事会boarding pass登机牌book in, book up订(车票,住处等)both…and…两者都blow away刮走blow out吹息blow up爆炸,充气,大怒box one’s ears打某人一记耳光break one’s heart使某人伤心break away from与……脱离break down(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了break forth突然迸发break in非法进入;插嘴,打岔break off中断break out爆发break the ice打破僵局break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录break through突破break up打碎,拆散;结束,解散;bring about实现,使发生bring back带回来,使恢复bring forth使产生bring forward提出,提议,提前bring into effect实现,实行bring off使实现,做成bring on促进,助长,引起bring out出版,推出,使显露bring through使(病人)脱险,安全度bring up抚养,养育,提出bring/carry/put into effect实行,使生效,实现bring to a crisis使陷入危及break away突然离开,强行逃脱break down损坏,崩溃break up打碎,散会,终止break through突破break in非法闯入,打断,插嘴break into非法闯入break into tears突然大哭break off中断,突然停止break out爆发,突然发现break through突围,取得突破性成就bring about导致,实现bring …around使……转而同意(某中看法等)bring back归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复,使苏醒bring to an end使结束,使停止bring to light发现,让人知道bring…to reason使……清醒过来bear with忍受,容忍bear in one’s mind记住be/get angry with sb生某人的气build on/upon把…建立于,以…为思想(行为)的基础busy with忙于build up逐步建立,增进,增强burn the midnight oil开夜车burn down烧毁burn off烧掉burn out(火自行)熄灭;烧光某物burst into闯进;突然开始burst out (doing )爆发but for 要不是burst on突然出现,到来burst out突然起来,大声喊叫be used to习惯于burn down烧毁burn up烧毁by accident偶然,碰巧by air坐飞机by all means当然可以by and by不久,过一会儿by and large总的来说by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison与…相比较by contrast with和…相对比by day/night在白天/晚上by far…得多,尤其,显然地by force凭借暴力,强迫地by means of用,靠by mistake出于误会by no means并没有,决不by oneself单独,独自by hand用手by means of通过…手段by mistake错误的by reason of由于,因为by the way顺便说说,顺便提起by way of途径,通过…的方法by turns轮流地feel bad about为……感到难受;抱歉go bad腐败;变质go from bad to worse每况愈下go bankrupt破产under the banner of以……名义(进行某项工作)on the basis of根据full of beans精力充沛的go to bed去睡觉in bed在床上;(在)睡觉make the bed铺床put to bed安顿……睡觉to begin with第一;原先本来on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了(……的利益);代表,替代fall behind落在后面leave behind落下;望了带human being人You bet当然,一定had better do…最好……on better than与……一样;不比……好few and far between稀少give birth to生(产);引起every bit完全(一样)to bits成为碎片in black and white白纸黑字(写下来)go blind失明once in a blue难得一次out of the blue出乎意料地on board在火车上,在船上keep body an soul together维持生命hit the bottle酗酒keep to the bottle酗酒over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒,一面……from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里;由衷地have sth. on the brain一心想着某事earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口hold one’s breath(由于害怕)屏住呼吸out of breath上气不接下气waste one’s breath白费口舌in brief简言之on the brink of…濒临,正要……之际on business因工作,因上午go bust破产one by one一个接着一个地lay (put ) by储蓄C call away叫走call back在来(访问);给……回电call by顺道来防call for邀约;拿取(某物);需要call in召来;请来call off取消call on拜访call on sb. to do sht.号召;呼吁call to mind(使)想起call up给……打电话;征召……入伍can’t/couldn’t help禁不住cannot help doing sth. 不禁……catch one’s breath喘息,松一口气catch up with赶上come about发生,成为现实come around/round恢复知觉;(又一度)到来come from来自,是(某地)人come across碰到come into fashion开始风行come out出版;开花,发芽;结果come up to及得上,不亚于come up with想出(计划,答复等),提出come upon against遭到connect联结起来contribute to贡献于,有助于convince sb. of使某确信count on/count up指望/总计,cover up掩盖,掩饰catch(a)cold伤风;感冒catch fire着火;燃着catch sight of突然看见,瞥见catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到catch sight (of)望见catch up with赶上,追上call back回电话call for叫(某人)过来,要求call in叫进来,召来call off取消call on/upon访问,拜访,号召,要求call at停放,拜访某地call forth引起call it a day收工,结束capitalize on利用care about看重某事,介意care for照顾,照料,喜欢carry off拿走,夺走carry on继续,进行carry out执行,实行,完成,实现carry through坚持下去,完成,使度过困难carry into effect实现,实行,实施carry away拿走,使失去自制力carry weight(说话等)有分量,有影响catch one’s eye引人注目certain of有把握,确信change one’s mind改变主意change sth with sb与某人交换某物change sth for sth用某物换某物change into转变,更换charge with指控check in(在旅馆,机场等)登记,报到check up(on)检查,核实check out结账离去,办妥手续离去check over核对,检查cheer up(使)高兴起来,振作起来clean out打扫干净;清除clear the air消除误会(猜疑)clear away把…清除掉,收拾clear off离开,溜掉clear out清除,把腾空,赶出clear up清理,解决,(天)放睛critical of对…挑剔consist of/in构成/在于cool down/off凉快起来,使平静cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够compare notes交流经验come to the point扼要地说competent in胜任的combine…with…把…与…结合起来come about发生,产生come across偶然遇见,碰上come along出现,发生,进展come apart破碎,崩溃come around/round苏醒,复原,顺便来访come at攻击,冲向,达到,了解come by得到,访问,看望come down to可归结为come on(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走吧,开始come out出版,发表,出现,结果是come through安然度过,经历……仍然活着come to苏醒,结果是,涉及come true实现come up出现,发生,走上前来come into effect/operation生效/开始运行come up with提出,提供,想出compare…to…比拟,比作concentrate on/upon集中,专心于connect up连起来,接上connect with和…有联系,和…有关consume away消耗掉,憔悴,枯萎凋谢confident of/in有信心content oneself with满足于consistent with一致的contrary to与相反contribute to有助于…,促成convince sb of使某人承认,使某人信服convenient to便于convince oneself of充分弄明白cope with应付,克服correspond with与…一致,符合,与…通信correspond to与…一致,符合,等于,相当于,与…相似count on/upon指望,依靠crack down镇压,取缔,扫荡cross out规划cut back削减,修剪(树枝)cut down削减,压缩,砍倒cut in插进来说,插嘴cut off切断,隔绝,挡住cut out删掉,停止cut short中断,打断with care留心,注意put the carry before the horse本末倒置in any case无论如何in case万一in case of万一发生……的时候objective case宾格nominative case主格cassette tape recorder盒式录音机It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱for certain of弄明白,确定for a change换换环境in chaos混乱,纷乱in chorus一齐;齐声go to the cinema看电影under the circumstances在那种情况下under on circumstance无论如何keep clear of避开make clear表明;讲清楚put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回;复旧work against the clock拼命赶时间give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人in cold blood残酷无情地pout/throw cold water on泼冷水;使泄气in command (of )指挥;控制in comparison with与……相比较on condition(that)…在……条件下in conformity with遵照for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧have a guilty conscience内疚make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人(事)联系on the contrary相反in control指挥,管理,支配某事out of control失控under control控制,控制住round the corner在拐角处不远;就在眼前to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才……of course当然,自然in the course of在……过程中,在……中under the cover of在……得掩护下Ddash off急匆匆地写,飞出,急忙离开day in, day out日复一日deal in从事于,经营,做…买卖deal out分配,给予,执行deal with与…交往(有生意往来),应付,涉及,研究deliver oneself to向…自首devote to把…献给,把…专用于devote oneself to致力于,献身于,专心于deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事deceive oneself骗自己,误解,想错decide on对…做出决定deep down在内心深处,根本上depart from背离,违反,离开depend on依靠,依赖despite all that尽管如此despite of不管,不顾devote oneself to献身于,致力于,沉溺于dry out戒酒,变干,安静due to因为,由…引起doubtful about/of怀疑do one’s best尽力,努力do away with废除,去掉dowonders创造奇迹different from不同die away逐渐减弱,逐渐模糊die out逐渐消失,灭绝die of死于die off相继死去dig up掘出distinguish…from…辨别,把…和…区别开do away with废除,消灭do without没有……也行do sb a favor帮某人个忙do good/harm to对…有利/有害doze off打盹,走神dozens of很多drag in把…拉(牵涉)进来drag on拖延,使拖延draw in收网draw on运用,利用draw up起草,制订dream of梦见,梦想,考虑dream up凭想象虚构dress up穿上盛装;装扮,修饰drop back; drop behind 落后drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访drop out退出,退学drop on sb顺便走访(某人)drop out退出,(中,小学生)中途退学drop off睡着;(让…)下车dwell on详述,长谈,凝视due to应归功于(be)a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手out of date过时的,陈就的up to date现代的,最新的to date迄今in all one’s born days一生中of the day当代的,当时的in depth深入的(地),纵深的(地)out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth深不着地;非…所能理解,为…力所不及go into detail(s)详细叙述in detail详细地,逐渐地leave to one’s own device听任…自便go to the devil完蛋;滚开,见鬼make a difference区别对待;有关系split the difference折中,妥协make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难;提出异议stand on one’s dignity保持尊严treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人,视某人如草芥to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利with discretion慎重地dispose of丢掉,处理,解决keep one’s distance保持距离keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人,与某人保持距离distinguish oneself表现杰出,使受人注意have to do with; be to do with与…有关go to the dogs潦倒,堕落love me, love my dog爱物及乌put on (the) dog摆架子,装腔作势wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦work like a dog拼命工作over and done with完结,了结What is done can’t be undone木已成舟(from)door to door从一处直接至另一处,挨门逐户地out of doors在户外packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通on the dot准时地in doubt不确定的,可怀疑地no doubt确定地,我确信,我想;很可能,公认地like a dream轻而易举地,完美地run dry流干,被耗尽give sb. his due公道地对待,给某人应有的评价(down) in the dump沮丧的,抑郁的in duplicate一式两份的(地)in the dust入土的off duty下了班的on duty上班的E each other互相either …or…既不…也不…even if 即使,纵然ever since 从…起一直到现在except for 除…之外ease off减轻(痛苦,紧张状态等)enjoy oneself享乐,过得快乐establish oneself in定居于,在…落户establish sb as任命某人担任expose sth to将某物暴露equal to等同于equivalent to相当于excited about/at为某事而激动eager for/to do急于做up to one’s ears in深深卷入,深陷于,忙于earn one’s living谋生in earnest认真地on earth究竟,到底;在世界上,在人间in at ease局促不安,不自在eat one’s words承认说错on the ebb正在衰落come into effect ;go into effect开始实行,开始生效have an effect on sth.对…有影响,有效力in effect实际上,正在实行,有效to the effect that…大意是,以便make an effect作出努力spare no effect不遗余力either …or…要么…要么…,不是…就是…in one’s element很适应,得其所out of one’s element不适应,不得其所in embryo萌芽的,未发展的,在筹划中的lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在from end to end最终,结果in the end最终,结果on end竖着;连续地make ends meet使收支相抵,量入为出put an end to结束,终止,废除end in以……为结束;以……面告终end up结束,告终make an enemy树敌engage in从事于,使忙于enjoy oneself过的快活,尽情玩enter for报名参加even if/though即使,虽然evening dress夜礼服evening school夜校in the event结果,到头来in the event of倘若,万一for ever永远ever since从…以来ever so非常every now and then; every now and again间或,不时的every other 每隔for example例如set a good example树立好榜样except for只要,要不是to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除(其他的一切)in excuse of作为…的辩解make an excuse for为…找一个借口exert oneself努力,尽力come into existence出现,成立,产生make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验(试验)in someone’s eyes在…心目中;在…看来keep an eye on留神,密切注意,照看see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致set eyes on看,望着up to one’s eye in忙于。