英语四六级学习笔记(一)
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大学英语四级知识点总结大学英语四级知识1as…as1.基本用法该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”,其中接形容词或副词的原级,在否定句中,第一个as也可换成so.如:He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
2.涉及数量或程度的用法若涉及数量或程度,可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。
如:He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。
There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。
3.有关词序的一点说明其间接形容词时,有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词,但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。
如:I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。
4.该结构的修饰语根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰,并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前,而不能置于其后。
如:This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。
You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。
It took three times as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
大学英语四级知识2first & at first1、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词,有时还可用作代词;而at first 作为介词短语,只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。
英语四六级单词必背一、核心词汇1. abandon释义:v. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
例句:Don't abandon hope.(不要放弃希望。
)拓展:abandoned adj. 被遗弃的;abandonment n. 放弃;抛弃。
2. ability释义:n. 能力;才能。
例句:He has the ability to solve this problem.(他有解决这个问题的能力。
)拓展:able adj. 能够的;有能力的。
3. absent释义:adj. 缺席的;不在场的;缺少的。
例句:He was absent from the meeting.(他缺席了会议。
)拓展:absence n. 缺席;不在。
4. absolute释义:adj. 绝对的;完全的。
例句:There is no absolute standard for beauty.(美没有绝对的标准。
)拓展:absolutely adv. 绝对地;完全地。
5. abundant释义:adj. 丰富的;充裕的。
例句:Our country is abundant in natural resources.(我们国家自然资源丰富。
)拓展:abundance n. 丰富;充裕。
二、高频动词1. accomplish释义:v. 完成;实现;达到。
例句:You should accomplish your task on time.(你应该按时完成你的任务。
)拓展:accomplishment n. 成就;完成。
2. acknowledge释义:v. 承认;答谢;告知收到。
例句:He acknowledged his mistake.(他承认了他的错误。
)拓展:acknowledgment n. 承认;感谢。
3. acquire释义:v. 获得;取得;学到。
例句:We should acquire more knowledge.(我们应该学到更多知识。
英语四级考试知识点积累英语四六级写作除了需要考生储备丰富的词汇量外还少不了固定搭配和习语的积累,日常复习中,这些基础知识点均不是一蹴而就的,同学们要合理利用好这些时间哦。
以下是小编为大家带来的英语四级考试知识点积累,希望大家喜欢。
1. 接触各种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems2. 人们认为:it is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that3. 许多问题:a host/ number of problem4. 引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.5. 意识到:there is a growing awareness(知道)/realization of/that,awaken sb. To the fact/danger6. 适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate(使适应) oneself to new environment/ change7. 越来越:be increasingly +adj.,be on the rise,a growing number of8. 接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society9. 获得成功:achieve/accomplish success10. 提出观点/建议:advance/put forward/come up with thearguments/ideas/suggestions11. 作出努力:make tremendous(极大的)/persistent(持久稳固的)/sustained(持续不变的) effort to do sth.,take great pains to do(with work/study)12. 影响学习:interfere with studies/work13. 产生影响:have/exert a profound(深刻的) influence on life/personality,have a dramatic/ undesirable(令人不快的) effect on14. 较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of one’s life15. 剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity16. 取代:substitute(替代) for/take the place of the old way17. 采取措施:take effective steps/measures to18. 控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment19. 躲避危险/挑战:shy(躲避)/run away from the dangers/challenge20. 满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of21. 补偿损失:compensate for / make up for the loss/damage22. 解释某现象:account for / explain the phenomenon23. 对……很好的了解:have a better understanding/appreciation of,have a new perspective(观点) on,provide/gain an insight into24. 把某因素考虑进去:take sth. into account(consideration),give much thought to25. 品位人生/自由青春:savor the life/freedom/youth26. 培养对……的信心:develop/foster one’s interest/confidence in27. 经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience28. 表现出自信心等:project one’s confidence/feeling/image29. 生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice30. 追求学习/职业:pursue one’s academic(理论的) interest/professional career31. 学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill32. 被看作学习的……榜样:be held up as a good example33. 交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge34. 发挥/起到重要作用:play an (important/active/great)role/part35. 逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture36. 知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience37. 确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard38. 到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/object39. 克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty40. 面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/difficulty41. 阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success,be an obstacle(障碍)/barrier to success/ growth42. 阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of43. 持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom44. 发表看法:voice/express one’s opinion45. 持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view46. 揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of47. 求得帮助:enlist one’s support/help48. 建立在大量的学习/实践上:build on tremendous amount of study/practice49. 把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to50. 对……重要:be indispensable/important/vital to51. 施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on52. 重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to53. 强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on54. 把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate one’s attention/efforts/thoughts upon55. 提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish anopportunity/information for sb.56. 抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity57. 得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/likelihood that58. 有可能:there is (little/much)possibility/likelihood that,chances/the odds(可能的机会) are that59. 展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of60. 开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage)a vigorous/nation-wide/ publicity/advertising)61. 对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me62. 带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment(满意)/pride/ complaint63. 献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause /career64. 大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no)difference65. 真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is……66. 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life67. 缩小差别:bridge/narrow/fell the gap/gulf(between city and country)68. 进行调查/执行任务:conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment69. 辞去工作/学习:leave/quit one’s job/work/school70. 参加考试/竞赛等:enter (for)the examination/contest, race。
英语四级必备知识点(1)*短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘,谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息,聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰,徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
英语六级知识点(合集14篇)英语六级知识点第1篇Give someone a buzz 的意思是“给某人挂个电话”。
A: Why should someone get up the nerve to callanother person’s names? Most of these people knowit’s degrading to do 为何有人要鼓起勇气去嘲弄别人。
大多数人都知道很丢脸。
B: This has something to do with the emotionalaspect of the 这和心理有关。
A: I never seem to get up the nerve to curse othersor call their 对于我来说,鼓起勇气去诅咒或者嘲弄别人,好像不需要什么勇气。
B: You have more self-control than they Besides, your angeris not strong enough toforce you to do If one gets up the nerve to do anything, to kill himself for instance, hehave a stronger driver for the action than the consequence he’ll have to 你比他们的自制力更强。
此外,你的火气还没有那么强烈驱使你那么做。
如果一个人鼓起勇气去做事情,比如自杀,他采取行动的驱动力要比承担后果的驱动力强烈。
知识点分析:Get up the nerve的意思是“鼓起勇气”。
A: I got the wind of the fact that Ken left his 我听说Ken离开他妻子了。
B: Anna told me that their marriage broke是的,Anna告诉我他们的婚姻破裂了。
四六级语法知识点详解英语四六级考试是大学英语水平考试的一种,对于很多学生来说,语法是其中一个比较难以掌握的部分。
本文将详细解释四六级考试中常见的语法知识点,帮助学生更好地应对考试。
一、时态和语态1. Simple Present Tense(简单现在时)简单现在时表示经常或习惯性发生的动作、真理、客观存在的事实等。
结构:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数在动词后加s或es)例句:I eat breakfast every morning.(我每天早上吃早餐)2. Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时)现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing形式例句:She is studying in the library now.(她正在图书馆学习)3. Simple Past Tense(简单过去时)简单过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + 动词过去式例句:They visited their grandparents last weekend.(他们上周末去看望了他们的祖父母)4. Past Continuous Tense(过去进行时)过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + was/were + 动词ing形式例句:I was watching TV when she called me.(她打电话给我时,我正在看电视)5. Simple Future Tense(简单将来时)简单将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
结构:主语 + will + 动词原形例句:We will have a party next week.(我们下周要开个派对)6. Future Continuous Tense(将来进行时)将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。
结构:主语 + will be + 动词ing形式例句:I will be sleeping when you arrive.(当你到达时,我将正在睡觉)7. Passive Voice(被动语态)被动语态用于强调动作的承受者而不是施动者。
全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记We cannot do great things on this Earth, only small things with great love.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语六级考试词汇语法复习笔记,希望能给大家带来帮助!Ⅰ. When viewed at the national level, the policy interventions of the past decade have helped transform the performance of UK universities.(2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】从国家的角度来看,过去十年的政策干预的确帮助转变了英国大学的表现。
【词汇】1. intervention n. 介入,干预例:His intervention annoyed his partner.他的介入惹恼了他的搭档。
2. decade n. 十年例:Several decades has passed since I graduated from university.我大学毕业已经数十年了。
3. transform v. 转变,转换例:He successfully transformed his plan into reality.他成功地将他的计划转变成了现实。
Ⅱ. These same universities are also the institut ions producing the greatest share of PhD graduates, science citations, patents and license income. (2011. 12 阅读 Text3)【翻译】这些学校也是培养出最多博士毕业生、写出最多科学引文,创造最丰厚专利许可证收入的机构。
6大学英语四级考试写作辅导笔记六类作文行文思路六类作文行文思路1. 现象解释型现象解释型2. 问题解决型问题解决型3. 对比选择型对比选择型4. 观点论证型观点论证型5. 记叙文记叙文6. 应用文应用文现象解释型写作模板---行文思路1 Topic首段(描述图表段)首段(描述图表段)⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵Asearly as 图表中最早的时间,当时的数据. ⑶Then 一段时间一段时间later, 图表中数据的变化/ And (However), by 图表中数据发生显著变化的时间,图表中数据的显著变化.中间段(说明原因段)中间段(说明原因段)⑷ There are many reasons accounting for 现象或变化. / Then why 产生该现象或变化.⑸Firstly ,原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一. ⑺Secondly ,原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段(阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段)说明问题段)⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, "我"的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好或坏的)影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或作出期望.现象解释型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(描述现象段)首段(描述现象段)⑴From/According to the chart/graph/table/picture, we clearly learn that 总述现象. ⑵现象表现或变化(表现一、二/变化一、二.) ⑶The reason for this phenomenon are varied./ There aremany different factors influencing 该现象或其他情况/说清楚原因.中间段(说明原因/影响段)影响段)⑷Among these reasons/factors, 原因一原因一 plays a critical role. /Undoubtedly, 该现象该现象have brought great (negative) effect on 影响对象. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一/影响一. ⑺ Secondly ,原因二/影响二. ⑻ In addition, 原因三/影响三.结尾段(阐述观点段/说明影响段/说明问题段)说明问题段)⑼No doubt/From my point of view, 对该现象做出总体评价对该现象做出总体评价. ⑽ However,可能存在的问题./ it is worth noting that 应该注意的事项. ⑾ 进一步描述问题或注意事项. ⑿All in all/Therefore, 总结全文.问题解决型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段(描述问题段)首段(描述问题段)⑴Nowadays/recently/In recent years, 问题问题is becoming more and more of a problem/has become quite a serious problem in /has aroused widespread attention/concern from.⑵问题表现一/原因一/危害性一⑶What's worse/In addition,问题表现二/原因二/危害性二危害性二中间段(说明危害/原因段)原因段)⑷ It is very clear that 该问题该问题 is bringing great harm to 危害对象危害对象/There are many factors resulting in 该问题该问题 / ⑸Above all, 危害一/Among these 原因一原因一plays a vital role.⑹ 进一步说明危害/原因一. ⑺ What's more ,危害二/原因二.结尾段(说明方法段)结尾段(说明方法段)⑻Considering the seriousness of 该问题, it is an urgent thing for us to take effectivemeasures to 解决该问题. ⑼First of all 方法一.⑽进一步阐述方法一/Secondly,方法二.⑾Thirdly/In addition,方法三. ⑿ Only through these ways, can the problem be solved./To conclude,it is everyone's responsibility to take effort to solve the problem.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴When it comes to 谈论主题, there is no complete agreement among people/differentpeople will offer different ⑵Some people take it for granted/believe 一种观点/选择⑶However,others maintain /prefer 另一种观点另一种观点/选择. 中间段(对比论证段)中间段(对比论证段)⑷ Those people who hold the first opinion/make the former choice believe 观点/选择一的理由一. ⑸ (In addition,) in their eyes, they maintain/point out 观点/选择一的理由二. ⑹ However,still others think differently/ do not agree this. ⑺In their opinions, 观点/选择二的理由一. ⑻Besides, they argue 观点/选择二的理由二.结尾段(总结观点段)结尾段(总结观点段) ⑼Weighing up these two argument/choices/preferences, I prefer/am inclined to theformer/the latter one/"我"的选择.⑽ For one thing,理由一. ⑾ For another/What's more,理由二. ⑿Taking above-mentioned factors into consideration, we/ I may reasonably conclude/suggest 重申观点. / In a word, 提出建议.对比选择型写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴Nowadays/In recent years, 一种现象. ⑵Some people 一些人的看法或做法,while others, 另一些人地看法或做法. ⑶ As to me, I prefer to/ am in favor of the former/latter.中间段(反面论证段)中间段(反面论证段)⑷ Of course, "我"不赞同观点的合理性. ⑸ For example, 支持其合理性的例./进一步阐述其合理性. ⑹ But it doesn't mean/it is worth noting that "我" 不赞同不赞同观点的不足. ⑺From my point of view/In my view, 我的不同观点.结尾段(正面论证段)结尾段(正面论证段)⑻The following reasons can account for/contribute to/support my argument. ⑼ First,理由一. ⑽ A good example to illustrate,支持理由一的例子/进一步说明理由一. ⑾ Second, 理由二.⑿ To conclude/From the foregoing,重申观点.观点论证型写作模板---行文思路行文思路Topic首段(提出观点段)首段(提出观点段)⑴Nowadays still many people believe/For years many people have such thought that 与论点冲突的背景观点或现象.⑵进一步说明背景观点或现象. ⑶However, 论点. ⑷The following reasons can support the argument.中间段(说明危害/原因段)原因段)⑸Undoubtedly, 论据一. ⑹进一步说明论据一. ⑺ Furthermore/Moreover,论据二. ⑻ For example ,支持论据二的事例/进一步说明论据二. ⑼ In addition/ What's more, 论据三.结尾段(总结观点段)结尾段(总结观点段)⑽ All mentioned above tell that 重申观点. ⑾ 进一步阐述论点. ⑿Therefore, we should正确态度或做法.记叙文写作模板---行文思路1Topic首段(描述背景段)首段(描述背景段)⑴背景事件⑴背景事件will come soon, 事件的重要性或意义.⑵There is no more appropriate time than this for 相关人员的态度或行动.⑶So on this special occasion, 我的愿望或打算.中间段(叙述经过段)中间段(叙述经过段)⑷ Now I still remember clearly 主题事件. ⑸Firstly ,原因一. ⑹ 进一步说明原因一.⑺Secondly ,原因二. ⑻ Finally, 原因三. (As a result, 以上原因导致的结果. )结尾段(阐述观点段)结尾段(阐述观点段) ⑼As to me/ As far as I am concerned, “我”的态度相关情况或是现象将来的趋势、可能带来的(好或坏的)影响或存在的问题. ⑽For one thing, 理由一/影响一/问题一. ⑾Foranother/In addition/ Besides,理由二/影响二/问题二. ⑿ In brief/ To conclude, 总结全文(经常是提出建议或作出期望.)记叙文写作模板---行文思路2Topic首段(描述背景段)首段(描述背景段)⑴简要介绍事件发生的时间, I witnessed 总述目击事件.⑵ 事件给人印之处, which isstill vivid in my mind./该事件was so 事件的突出特点that I was left a deep impression.中间段(叙述经过段)中间段(叙述经过段) ⑶It was/happened 事件开始时间,when 当时的情形. ⑷ ( Suddenly, ) 事件的发展一. ⑸ 事件的发展二. ⑹ 事件的发展三. ⑺As a result, 事件的最终结果或影响.结尾段(阐述观点段)结尾段(阐述观点段)⑻ 总述该事件带来的影响/事件产生的原因.⑼For one thing, 影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑽进一步说明影响一/原因一/措施一. ⑾For another, 影响二/原因二/措施二. ⑿Therefore, 总结全文(提出建议或作出期望).Or Such an incident teaches us an important moral, that is “我的感受或得到的启示. 感受一/行动一. Furthermore,感受二/行动二. In conclusion,I do believe that 总结全文。
大学英语4级语法笔记
1. 主谓一致
- 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词要加s。
- 当主语是复数时,谓语动词不加s。
2. 动词时态
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作对过去的另一个
时间或动作造成的影响或结果。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 比较级:注意形容词和副词在比较级前面要加上more或less。
- 最高级:注意形容词和副词在最高级前面要加上the most或the least。
4. 名词所有格
- 表示属于关系时,在名词后面加's。
- 表示复数名词所有格时,在名词后面加'。
5. 祈使句和感叹句
- 祈使句表示命令、请求或建议,一般用动词原形。
- 感叹句表示惊讶、赞叹等情感,常以What、How等引导。
6. 介词的用法
- 介词用于表示位置、时间、方式等关系。
- 常用的介词有in、on、at、under、over等。
以上是大学英语4级语法的一些基础知识点,请在学习和写作时注意运用。
英语作文写作及翻译老师笔记(四六级考试)1.为了保证每个学生的受教育权利,当地学校要满足有诵读困难的孩子的特殊教育需求。
receive education(2.受教育), local With a view to guaranteeing(1.为了保证)every student’s rights toschools need to meet the special educational needs(3.满足特殊教育需求)of the dyslexic(4.诵读困难的)children.1-with a view to (doing) something是一个固定表达,含义是“目的是,为了”with the aim of doing something 目的是,为了These measures have been taken with a view to increasing the company's profits.采取这些措施的目的是为了增加公司的利润。
外刊例句:Chelsea’s mission in the summer will be to strengthen further, adding morehigh-calibre players to an already capable squad, with a view to using this season’s success as a springboard to rejoining the European elite. (TheGuardian)可供替换的表达还有:in order to do something / with the aim of doing something注意:with a view to guaranteeing 不可以替换成with a view to protecting,因为protect的含义是to make sure that somebody/something is not harmed, injured, damaged, etc.本句是保证需求,因此protect不可与guarantee替换2-receive education是一个固定搭配,含义是“接受教育”,也可以写成get / have educationeducation[?ed.j?'ke?.??n]noun[S or U]ESSENTIAL■the process of teaching or learning in a school or college, or theknowledge that you get from this 教育;受教育获得的知识As a child he received most of his education at home.童年时他主要在家中接受教育。
英语6级知识点归纳总结英语6级考试,也称为大学英语六级考试(College English Test, CET-6),是中国教育部主管的一项国家级英语水平考试。
它评估考生对英语听说读写能力的掌握程度,是中国大学本科生英语水平的重要标准之一。
本文将对英语6级考试中的主要知识点进行归纳总结,帮助考生备考和复习。
一、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 主旨大意题(Main Idea):需要根据文章的整体内容和结构,确定文章的主旨或中心思想。
2. 细节事实题(Detail):针对文章中的具体信息提问,需要根据文章中的细节信息进行判断。
3. 推理判断题(Inference):要求根据已有信息进行推理判断,填补文章中的信息空缺。
4. 作者观点题(Author's Attitude):需要根据文章中的措辞和语气判断出作者的态度和观点。
5. 结构组织题(Organization):需要理解文章的逻辑结构、段落结构和篇章结构。
二、完形填空(Cloze)1. 词汇辨析题(Vocabulary):根据上下文推断词义,考察词汇的灵活运用能力。
2. 语法填空题(Grammar):要求根据上下文语境,在空格处填入适当的词或短语,考察语法知识的掌握程度。
3. 逻辑填空题(Logic):需要根据文章的逻辑关系,填入合适的内容,考察对文章的整体理解能力。
三、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 听力选择题(Multiple Choice):根据听到的对话或独白内容,选择正确的答案。
2. 听力填空题(Cloze):听到对话或独白中缺失的信息,填写在题目给出的空格中。
3. 听力判断题(True/False):根据听到的对话或独白内容,判断给出的句子是否与所听到的内容相符。
四、写作(Writing)1. 命题作文(Argumentative Essay):根据提供的题目或文章,展开论述,表达自己的观点和看法。
英语四六级考试常考词汇分类速记忆大全集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-形近区分记忆法idiot:白痴idiom:习语[比较记忆]白痴记不住习语看到r想成花系列:friend:朋友fiend:魔鬼[比较记忆]有花的是朋友;无花的是魔鬼brother:兄弟bother:打扰broth:肉汤[比较记忆]拿着花来看你的是兄弟;不拿花的来打扰你。
兄弟无人(er)是肉汤。
kernel:果核kennel:狗窝[比较记忆]“开了花才有果”;把n想成狗门flail:打(谷子)frail:脆弱的[比较记忆]l想成扁担,用扁担打谷子(丽丽老师也不清楚,老俞说的);花(r)都是脆弱的sheer:完全的,纯粹的shear:剪(羊毛)[比较记忆]在剪羊毛时耳朵不用剪,因为耳朵上没毛。
[扩展]shears:大剪刀sprout:发芽spout:喷发[比较记忆]长花的发芽fragrant:芬芳的flagrant:臭烘烘的,臭名昭着的[比较记忆]有“花r”才香adept:有技巧的,娴熟的adopt:采纳,收养adapt:适应[比较记忆]adept:e想成伏明霞在跳水,跳水需要技巧的。
adopt:o想成一个眼睛,即使是收养小孩也需要选择的,一个眼睛的你要吗adapt:a:靠近a的就是a,近朱者赤,这就是对环境的适应性observe:观察reserve:储备deserve:值得conserve:保存[比较记忆]观察储备,觉得是值得保存conservation:n.保存conservative:保守的reservation:印第安人的保留地complement:补偿,弥补,补充compliment:赞美,称赞[比较记忆]“爱赞美,被补充”i-爱,e-像不像军被啊poverty:贫穷property:财产[比较记忆] poverty:p-“趴在地上”,over-“一切都完了”property:proper-恰当的,“每人恰当一份”haven:避难所heaven:天堂[比较记忆] haven:n-门。
英语四六级复习资料大全.第一篇 100个高频词汇1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的;annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one's ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth.? to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to? attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 convey vt.传达21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 excessive a.过度的23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献.【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望;sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one's company被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a.? 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折;frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的.48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明.【考】idenfity theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n.? 责任、义务【考】legal obligation? 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 positive a.积极的67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one's dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 vanish vi. 消失97 victim n. 受害者98undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务99 visiable a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光第二篇背句子,记单词(一)1.With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb. 我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
英语四级必考知识点总结英语四级必考知识1语法部分考查重点1、虚拟语气的考点为:would rather+that从句+一般过去时;It is vital/ necessary/ important/ urgent/imperative/ desirable/ advisable/ natural/essential+that+(should)动词原形;proposal/suggestion+that+动词原形;It is time/about time/high time+that+一般过去时;lest+that+should+动词原形;if only+that+would+动词原形。
2、状语从句的考点为:非if引导的条件状语从句,此类句子多用at times,provided,so long as,in case,once等来替代if;由even if/so,now that,for all等引导的让步状语从句;just/hardly...when引导的时间状语从句;more than,as...as,not so much as,the same as,as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3、独立主格结构多以逻辑主语+分词的形式出现。
4、情态动词多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句重点考查介词+关系代词(which)和as作为关系代词。
英语四级必考知识2词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如:popular/patient+with;yield/solution/adapt/transfer/access+to;accuse/require+of;charge+for;under+discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如:confess to/set about/be used to+doing;be supposed to/have/make sb.+do等。
3、由同一动词构成的短语如:e,go,set,break等构成的短语。
英语四六级重点语法英语四六级重点语法汇总动名词1. 某些动词后要接动名词某些及物动词后能用动名词而不能用不定式作宾语,其中最常用动词的有admit, avoid, appreciate, complete, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, fancy, finish, forgive, involve, imagine, can’t help, mind, miss, postpone, practise, prevent, quit, resent, risk, resist, suggest等。
She suggested spending another day in the mountain area.There’s no way to escape doing the work.She is considering asking her employer for a rise.Note:①在need、want、require、deserve等动词后的动名词相当于不定式的被动式The clock needs/wants repairing. (=The clock needs/wants to be repaired)The disabled deserve respecting. (=The disabled deserve to be respected.)②在like、hate、prefer等动词后,如果表示一般倾向,则用动名词作宾语;如果指具体的某次发生在将来的行动,则要用不定式。
I like reading books of this kind, but I don’t like to read that book.She prefers walking to cycling.I prefer to stay at home today.③在remember、forget、regret等动词后,如果用动名词作宾语,则表示该宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之前;如果用不定式作宾语,则表示宾语的动作发生在动词谓语的动作之后I remembered locking the door. (=I remembered that I hadlocked the door.)I remembered to lock the door (=I remembered that I was to lock the door.)I regret telling you about it. (=I regret that I told you about it.)I regret to tell you he has fallen ill. (=I regret that I am to tell you he has fallen ill.)2. 动名词作介词的宾语动名词可作介词的宾语,与介词一起构成介词短语,在句中作定语、状语或表语。
写作—低调的奢华写作高分原则1.印象原则:书写工整,卷面整洁,字迹清晰2.语言——结构——内容语言:基本正确,丰富多变段落:主题句扩展句内容:观点/思维3.思想:首段表达观点point形式:主题句&关联词(5-8个)语言:词汇多样化句型(替换下面会讲到)学习方法1.写作2.对比(观点、语言)3.背诵4.默写最后,总结自己的模板(套句)每个类型写一篇,共4篇评论文(正反阐释文)1.题型定义对象:事物(机遇)、社会现象(跳槽)、观点(烟花爆竹应该禁止?)结构:肯定态度,否定态度,自己的态度2.题目类型:a.一般疑问句Do lucky numbers really bring good luck?b.选择疑问句Reading selectively or extensively?c.why的疑问句d.my view on…3.谋篇布局A.三句提纲:处理方式一(三段)a.现象+有些人b.然而另外一些人c.我的看法处理方式二(四段)a.现象b.有些人c.然后另外一些人d.我认为B.两句提纲1.增加法2.拆分+重组4. 句型总结a.基础篇1.some people argue/maintain/contend/insist/believe/agree/consider/claim/suggest/point out that…注:一定不可用think2.on the other hand/in spite of arguments mentioned/despite ideas mentioned,others hold the negative(opposite)view/are of the opinions that…3.weighing the pros and cons(merits and demerits) of arguments concerned,I am inclined to agree with the latter/former point of view that…解决问题文1.题型定义:对象:不良现象(伪劣产品)、社会热点(住房、交通)结构:阐释现象问题分析措施建议2.题目类型:a.祈使句reduce waste on campusb.My view on…: my view on fake commoditiesc.How的疑问句3.谋篇布局(三句提纲)a.阐释现象——原因分析——建议措施b.阐释现象+现象分析(1、2段)——总结(第三段)常用五大措施1.Relevant laws and regulations should be issued to fight against…and to protect..2.Relevant policy should be issued by government to support the development of…3.Financial support should be looked for to fund the development of…cation should work on evoking public awareness of the importance of…5.Media should have strict supervision over…亮点1.名词使动用法soar2.虚拟it’s time that ()3.双重肯定表否定4.倒装5.完全否定+比较=最高词汇的五化1.正式化A:Cops can’t take effective actions to prevent the victims from being assaulted.B:Police cannot take effective actions to prevent the victims from being assaulted.2.准确化随便familiar、off duty——land off workers 下岗3.形象化adj verb nonverb用小词non加修饰语如:walk:dance 小孩stagger 蹒跚sneak float tiptoe在如流的车海中前进walk through the sea of bicycles改为fight through a boiling sea of bicyclesThe drunkard walk along the pathThe drunkard bumped(小词) along the graval(修饰语) pathThe plane lands at shanghai international airport.The plane arcs softl y into the final descent.4. 名词的动词化shoulder the responsibility5. 名词化be+a=be of+抽象nbe important=be of great importance注意:3 noNo abbr: I’mNo slang: knock up(俚语)No informal6. 物作主语(句中不要出现人们…)1.人们都有一种感觉,现在的人们没有以前诚实There is a general feeling that people are no longer as honest as they used to be.Peope feel that…as they before.2.人们越来越关注人口的迅猛增长There is an increasing concern with the population growth.3.如果我们认识不到这个问题的严重性,就会犯错Unawareness of (Not realizing) the seriousness of the problem will lead to a huge mistake.九大词汇扩展1.从无到有With the advent/invention/discovery/introduction/success/achievement of …2.从有到无With the abolition of slaveryWith the passage of timeWith the extinction of some endangered speciesWith the lost of lives and properties3.从低级到高级With the improvement of people’s living standardWith the advance of science and technologyWith the efforts made in fighting fake commodities4.从高到低With the depression of economyWith the recession of the standard of economyWith the deterioration of our living environmentWith the degeneration of youthful idealismWith the degeneration of people’s normal conceptWith the decline of his career5.抽象的变化With the progress of globalization /socialization /modernization /abanization /commercialization /desertification /industrialization6.表示正误的词正确:Understandable/ accepted/ correct/ reasonable/ rational /logical /responsible /feasible错误:Unreasonable/ irrational /illogical /irresponsible表示优缺的词Pro/ merit/ shortcoming /drawbank/ defeat7.表示让步转折的词转折yet /whereas /whileNevertheless/ nonetheless /yet /stillIn contrast with/to by contrast让步in spite of the fact that…despite the fact that…原因in that/since/as/foron account of… /owing to结果such…that/hence/contribute to/account for/lie in/ be attributed to/ derive from/ originate from8.环境热门environment/ atmosphere/ ozone/ carbon dioxide/ freon/ plastic/ rubbish /litter污染pollution /contamination/deforestation/soil erosion/acid rain/desertification /nondergradable/ greenhouse effect。
大学英语四级考试听力笔记(一)短对话部分一、短对话听力的一些原则1、推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案2、挫折原则:通常要办的事情都是不顺利的(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)3、男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的,反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的男生的特征:脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征:爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4、父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5、除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生的事情一般是不考的,故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的6、四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情、问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项二、短对话十大场景及一般思路1、借车:车一般是借不到的2、吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃3、考试:作业、论文一般较难,或须要熬夜;教授一般比较严厉;选修课较难,较多4、坐车(飞机、轮船):一般都需要等5、事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人6、听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富的,内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7、论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8、休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9、医院:需要预约make an appointment10、买票:基本上是买不到的三、短对话的常见场景1、学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语Mathematic 数学History 历史Chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw onin sight ofdraw nearly考试延期或取消delaybe offdeferhold uppostponeput offsuspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2、交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi (女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag –lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?be not inhold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地one way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee breakaway 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager –department manager—head –officer –specialist(专员)-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)——flu (流感)——headache (头痛)——sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)——toothache(牙疼)——stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take Spend Cost Charge Pay Buy 关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力,智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏,损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子,监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于“调查”researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见,访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that……在我看来似乎……Let’s ……shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us ……will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗?Wouldn’t ……be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will ……if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么?What happens if ……如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t thin k soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but……is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go bl anknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is ……that / who / when……的句型正确答案的特征1.含义肯定的不是正确选项,模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项,概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项,抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项,深刻的是正确选项2.含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3.含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构(系动词+标语表语)比较结构(……than……)复合句4.含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5.表示“同意或不同意”,“喜欢或不喜欢”,“应该或不应该的”的一般为正确选项6.以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7.同意项不可能是正确选项,等例排除。
高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记(1)词汇是英语四级考试的基础,突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。
英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”,便利同学们快速记忆,希望对同学们有关怀。
构词法题型(词的转化,合成,派生);构成符合形容词的名词和数量词一律用单数。
(见下面2个例题)31. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the _B_ movie could not hold our attention.A three-hoursB three-hourC three-hours’D three-hour’s267. Professor White wrote a _C_ report yesterday.A two-thousand-wordsB two-thousands-wordC two-thousand-wordD two-thousands-words以ly结尾的不全是副词; friendly, lonely, lovely, likely,lively adj.考试中常见的否定前缀: un-、dis-、in-、im-56. _B_ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A DislikeB UnlikeC AlikeD Likinglike vt. 宠爱; dislike vt. 不宠爱,厌恶; unlike prep. 不象…;alike adj. adv. 同样的(地),相象的(地); liking n. 爱好,嗜好;take a liking for宠爱…,对…产生好感。
(2)词汇是英语四级考试的基础,突破词汇关就可以更加顺畅的攻下英语四级考试。
英语整理了“2021年6月高校英语四级考试高频词汇笔记”,便利同学们快速记忆,希望对同学们有关怀。
英语四六级学习笔记(第一篇)
Business:China's film industry Lost in Shangywood.
中国的电影工业迷失在商业化里.
China's booming film market is tantalising but hard to crack.
中国蓬勃发展的电影市场诱人但难以破解.
Shangywood: 商业化
Bollywood: 宝莱坞
tantalising: 诱人的
crack: --联想--小鸡破壳而出的声音,破解,进入。
cracker: 薄脆饼干,撒盐的饼干
"MY NAME is The Future." So declares a heroic Chinese astronaut in Mandarin after saving the life of Stephen Colbert, an American comedian, during a recent episode of the "Late Show".
declare 宣告, 宣称, 声明*四级必考词汇
Many people think that 可以换成Many people declare that
So declares a heroic... So引导的句型, 放在句首, 不是没有主语, 是倒装, 表示强调. 与Only等类似。
heroic英雄般的
astronaut 宇航员, 太空人
heroic Chinese astronaut 主语
I put the cellphone on the desk. I主语, put谓语, on引导的修饰语
in Mandarin 用普通话,Mandarin--联想--满洲
after saving the life of Stephen Colbert after...介词短语,after...在...之后
救了Stephen Colbert的生命之后
an American comedian 修饰Stephen Colbert, tragedy悲剧, comedy喜剧, comedian喜剧演员
"Late Show"节目名称
episode插曲, 集, 每一集
a recent episode最近的一集
Dubbed the Pander Express, the sketch mocked how far Hollywood studios are willing to go in modifying their movies to pander to national pride and curry favour with Chinese officials.
high way 公路
express way 高速公路
the Pander Express 熊猫大侠
dubbed 配音
sketch 故事情节, 故事梗概
mock 揶揄, 嘲笑, 愚弄
monk 和尚
studio 录音棚, 电影栅,
Hollywood studios 好莱坞的电影公司
to pander to national pride 迎合中国民族自豪感
in modifying modify 修改
pander 迎合, 投其所好, 拍马屁
curry [印度]咖喱, 在这里用作动词,
curry favour 巴结, 投其所好, 拍马屁
curry favour with Chinese officials 迎合中国官方的喜好
American film studios are desperate to win approval for releases in China because its film market is rocketing.
美国电影公司期望获得中国公司电影发布的认可, 因为中国电影市场正在急速飞升
be desperate to ... 急切, 极度渴望
releases 释放, 这里用作名词, 发布
rocket 火箭, 这里用作动词, 迅猛, 飞升
From 2003 to 2010 box-office receipts on the mainland grew by an annual rate of more than 40% on average.
2003 先读2000再读3
2010 先读20再读10
box-office [名词]票房, [形容词]卖座
receipt [rɪˈsi:t]票据, 收据, 收入
average平均
on the mainland 在大陆, 在内地
In 2012 Chinese film revenues passed those of Japan, then the second-biggest market. 2012 先读20再读12
revenues 收益, 收入
those 代词, 指代, 通过往向找, 与它最近的名词就是它的指代.
then 对日本进行解释说明, 当时日本已经是第二大收益市场.
Chinese box-office receipts are forecast to top $10 billion a year by 2017, when China will be closing in on American as the world's biggest market.
forecast 预测
top 10 上榜, top[动词] 通过, 类似pass
when... 定语从句**考研必考
will be closing 接近
on American 这里省去了box-office
No wonder, then, that Western entertainment firms have been ploughing money into China.
难怪, 那么, 西方娱乐公司已经把钱投到中国.
no wonder 惊奇, 思考
wander 漫步, 徘徊
Western entertainment firms 西方娱乐公司
ploughing ... into ... 注入。