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词性转换归纳总结初中语文在初中语文学习中，词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性进行转换，我们可以更加准确地理解词语的含义以及句子的结构。
本文将对初中语文中的词性转换进行归纳总结，以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词、形容词、副词的规律1. 名词转动词名词可以通过在前面加上“做”、“当”、“成为”等词语，转换成相应的动词。
例如：“书”→“做书”、“教师”→“当教师”、“知识”→“成为知识”。
2. 名词转形容词名词可以通过在前面加上“～性的”、“具有～特征的”等词语，转换成相应的形容词。
例如：“力气”→“有力气的”、“优点”→“具有优点的”。
3. 名词转副词名词可以通过在前面加上“以～的方式”、“用～的方法”等词语，转换成相应的副词。
例如：“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
二、动词转名词、形容词、副词的规律1. 动词转名词动词可以通过在后面加上“～的人”、“～的地方”等词语，转换成相应的名词。
例如：“读书”→“读书的人”、“写字”→“写字的地方”。
2. 动词转形容词动词可以通过在后面加上“～的”、“具有～特征的”等词语，转换成相应的形容词。
例如：“忍受”→“能忍受的”、“感动”→“具有感动特征的”。
3. 动词转副词动词可以通过在后面加上“以～的方式”、“用～的方法”等词语，转换成相应的副词。
例如：“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
三、形容词转名词、动词、副词的规律1. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过在后面加上“～的人”、“～的对象”等词语，转换成相应的名词。
例如：“聪明”→“聪明的人”、“美丽”→“美丽的对象”。
2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过在前面加上“使得”、“让”、“将”等词语，转换成相应的动词。
例如：“干净”→“使得干净”、“光滑”→“让光滑”。
3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过在后面加上“以～的方式”、“用～的方法”等词语，转换成相应的副词。
词类转换翻译法在英译汉的过程中，有些句子可以逐词对译，有些句子则由于英汉两种语言的表达式不同，就不能逐词对译。
原文中有些词在译文中需要转换词类，才能使汉语译文通顺自然。
一、名词的转译1.英语名词转译成动词由动词派生的名词，具有动词意思的名词，以结尾表示身份或职业的名词等，这些名词都可以转译成动词。
【例1】The remembrance of these will add zest to his life.×对于这些事情的回想将会增添他生活的乐趣。
【译文】回想起这些事情，会给他的生活增添乐趣。
【例2】He looked on the Convention as a fair and faithful representation of the people.×他认为这次大会是人民的公正忠实的代表。
【译文】他认为这次大会公正忠实地代表了人民。
【例3】Other governmental activities are the responsibilities of the individual states, which have their own constitutions and laws.×其他政府活动则是各个州的责任，各州都有自己的宪法和法律。
【译文】其他政府职能则由各个州来承担，各州都有自己的宪法和法律。
【例4】The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.【译文】看到我们的喷气式飞机，听到隆隆的机声，我感到特别神往。
【例5】To my knowledge, some computers have gone missing.【译文】据我所知，有几台计算机失踪了。
【例6】He was a good listener and they would like to talk with him.×他是个好听众，所以他们喜欢同他谈话。
词类转换法例子
1. 哎呀呀，你看“名词转动词”呀，就像“春风又绿江南岸”里的“绿”字，本来是个名词，这里不就变成动词，表示吹绿嘛！这多神奇呀！
2. 嘿，“形容词转名词”也很有意思哟！比如说“他很阳光”，这里的“阳光”本来是个形容词，在这里不就相当于说他是个阳光的人，变成名词啦！
3. 哇塞，“动词转名词”了解一下呗！例如“他喜欢游泳”，这里的“游泳”原来是动词，现在不就可以当一项活动来理解，成了名词嘛，是不是很妙呀！
4. 你瞅瞅，“形容词转动词”也很常见呀！像“红了樱桃”，“红”本来是形容词，这里就变成让樱桃变红的动作啦，是不是挺有意思！
5. 咦，“副词转动词”也有呢！比如说“不要太潇洒”，这里的“太”是个副词，可不就表达了一种类似动词的很潇洒的意思嘛！
6. 哈哈，“名词转形容词”也好玩呀！像“这个人很书生气”，“书”本来是名词，这里就形容人有一种读书人的气质，成了形容词啦！
7. 呀，“动词转形容词”哟！比如“这个计划很可行”，“可行”本来是动词，这里就成了形容词表示可以实行的意思呢！
8. 哇哦，“介词转动词”也有的呀！像“把窗户关上”，“把”本来是介词，这里不就有了类似做动词的那种带动的感觉嘛！
9. 嘿嘿，“代词转名词”呀！例如“大家都来了”，“大家”本来是代词，这里就表示所有人，就是个名词啦！总之，词类转换法真的是太神奇啦，能让我们的语言变得丰富多彩呢！。
词类的转换英汉遣词造句的习惯不同，英汉互译时，原文的某些词在译文中要转换词类。
比如名词转为动词或形容词，形容词转为名词或副词，动词转为名词等。
词类转换是英汉互译时最常用的一种变通手法，通过词类的转换可以突破原文的句式，引起句法的转换，如“近来，研究人员发现感冒可以通过人的手传染”可译为Recent research discoveries indicate that flu can be spread by hand contacts. 原文中的“发现”是动词，而译文根据上下文的需要，灵活地把动词转换成名词discoveries 。
词类转换也是避免“中式英语”(Chinese English) 或“英式汉语”(Anglicized Chinese ) 的重要手段。
译者应根据上下文灵活处理，以求译文符合目的语的表达习惯。
1．名词转换为动词The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.由于世界普遍缺乏粮食，这就直接影响到科威特和其它荒凉的沙漠国家。
（原文里impact是名词，译成汉语转换为动词“影响”。
）The pianist gave a fine performance .钢琴家演奏得很出色。
（名词转换为动词）Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the points where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more " unnatural food".除非人类终于意识到要把人口减少到这样的程度：使地球能为所有的人提供足够的饮食，否则将不得不接受更多的“人造食品”。
完整版)英语词性转换大全English Word Class n1.Nouns to Adjectivesa) Adding -y to a noun can turn it into an adjective。
especially for weather-related nouns。
For example: rain - rainy。
cloud - cloudy。
wind - windy。
snow - snowy。
health - healthy。
luck - lucky。
anger - angry。
guilt - guilty。
tourist - touristy。
salt - salty。
silk - silky。
sleep - sleepy.Note: 1) If the noun ends in a stressed。
closed XXX at the end。
double the consonant and add -y。
For example: sun - sunny。
fun - funny。
fog - foggy。
fur - furry。
2) For XXX "e"。
remove the "e" and add -y。
such as noise - noisy。
ice - icy。
shine - shiny。
taste - tasty.b) Adding -ed to a noun can turn it into an adjective。
ForXXX "e"。
simply add -d。
such as spot - spotted。
talent - talented。
organize - organized。
balance - balanced.c) Adding -ful to some abstract nouns can turn them into adjectives。
词类转换的例子
词类转换的例子
这是一个极其重要的话题，语言的多样性使得词类转换成为了一种宝贵的语言
技能，能够有效提高语言的表现力，添加许多让语言更加完美的额外元素。
什么是词类转换？可以理解为把某一词类转换成另一种单词所构成的一种语言
词汇变换行为，比如将一个名词转换成动词，将一个形容词转换为另一形容词或者副词，还有将一个副词转换成另一副词，并且不但限定于将一个词汇转换成另一个单词，同时也能够把某个单词的单复数、时态、性等变换，以及把它们改变为某一构词法。
具体到例子，可以从一词多类的角度来理解，比如“利用”可视作名词、动词，“蔓”可作名词及动词，“大”可作形容词及副词，“陡”可作形容词及副词，“数”可作名词动词及形容词；另一方面还可以从词语变换变体情况，比如将动词“borrow”变换成不同时态、主体形式及形容词性词义的“borrowed”, “borrowing”，“borrowable”，“unborrowable”等；再比如名词“contrast”变换成“contrasts”、“contrasting”，“contrastable”，“uncontrastable”等变体等。
总之，词类转换是一项重要的语言能力，能够运用词汇转换，不仅能帮助我们
把感情表达的更加丰富淋漓，也能帮助我们用有限的多种方式生成同一个词汇，从而更好的表达莫大的想法。
词类转换英汉两种语言属于不同的语系,英语属于印欧语系,汉语属于汉藏语系。
不同语系的语言,无论在词汇方面或在语法方面都有很大的差别。
在科技英语翻译实践中,在很多情况下需要进行词类转换。
所谓词类转换,是指把原文语言中的某一词类转移成汉语的另一词类而言。
掌握翻译中的词类转换译法,就可使我们敢于脱离原文词类的限制,跳出原文词类的框框,用汉语的适当词类予以表达。
一,转换成汉语动词。
英语和汉语比较起来,汉语中动词用得比较多,这是一个特点,在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词,在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。
在英语中不少词类在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。
1,名词转换成动词英语中大量具有动作意义的名词和动词派生出来的名词往往可以译成动词。
With a click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.只要一点鼠标,来自世界另一端的信息便会以每秒绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
China’s first atomic blast in october 1964 was a great shock to the world.1964年10月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,全球为之震惊。
Can artificial fibers be used as substitutes for natural fibers?人造纤维能代替天然纤维吗?We must place stress on the prevention of disease.我们应以预防疾病为主。
This situation requires the formation of a new strategic frame.这种形势要求制定新的战略框架。
词性转换76 题1. John looks __________ (sad) because he lost his bike.2. The students got poor marks this time, so their teacher told them to be___________ (care) next time.3. Do you know who ___________ (inventor) the electric light?4. Thank you very much for your __________ (kind).5. The ___________ (young) of the two ladies is our English teacher.6. We hope that the New Year will bring us __________ (health).7. The old woman looks much _________ (happy) now.8. Chaplin was one of ___________ (famous) __________ (act) in the world.9. Mary used to be a __________ (wait) of this restaurant.10. Jack’s __________ (recite) was the best at yesterday’s party.11. She always goes to school __________ (hurry).12. Hi, girls, come here to __________, there are two __________ (sit) here.13. He was a great _________ and he ___________a lot of famous pictures. (paint)14. My parents usually go ________ (shop) on Sundays.15. How many _________ (play) are there in a football team?16. You are late. Please come __________ (early) next time.17. They go to movies _________ (two) a term.18. _________ (luck), I’ve got a lovely present.19. Look, he’s waiting at the gate __________ (worry).20. We are _________ (real) happy that your family have come.21. Mr. Smith was _________ (true) sorry about that.22. I have got an _________ (invite) to his family party.23. Could you catch the __________ (mean) of this word?24. Ice is a kind of _________ (freeze) water. It is very cold.25. Football is__(excite). Everyone is__(excite) when he is watching a football match. .26. He is a very strange and _________ (change) old man. So no one likes him.27. It rained ___________ (heavy) yesterday than the day before yesterday.28. He enjoys _______ many things. Everyone knows he is a famous _____ (learn).29. We feel _______ for living _________ (happy).30. He is _________ (thank) to the lady.31. I feel ________ (warm) now because there is a fire _______ (burn) in the room.32. Jim came to China for __________ (far) study of Chinese.33. He was so excited that he _________ (hard) spoke a word.34. Anybody can see the____________ (important) of good health.35. I am______________ (worry) about my father because he is in hospital.36. The white sport shoes are_______________ (expensive) than the blue ones.37. Let’s__________ (clearly) the snow from the street.38. Most of the animals have four______________(foot).39. I must finish this work_____________(one).40. I was much_____________ (surprise) at the news.41. Your pen is here, where is_____________ (me).42. October1, 1949 was the _____________ (begin) of a new age.43. I will work as a doctor two months______________(late).44. Who was the____________ (drive) of the taxi?45. We will do our ___________ (good) to make our city more beautiful.46. Peter’s mother_____________ (invitation) his friends to give a party for him.47. The___________ (dish) are very delicious.48. The man has saved two____________ (life).49. Though he is over 70, he keeps______________ (work).50. The book is____________ (use) to me.51. You look____________ (health) than before.52. ___________ (lucky), she slipped and fell down from the upstairs.53. It gives me much___________ (please) to be with you.54. At the supermarket, people can buy all kinds of ___________ (freeze) food.55. The news paper says this is____________ (wonder) film of all this month.56. Because of the______(snow) weather, a lot of traffic accidents have happened.57. I’ll never forget my ______(twelve) birthday party with the American friends.58. This is one of___________ (modern) factories in Shanghai.59. His daughter is interested in ___________ (collect) American coins.60. The__________ (win) were welcomed at the station.61. Does the cotton ball fall as__________ (slow) as the wooden ball?62. I don’t know how to show my__________ (thank) to him.63. The weather report says it will be__________ (sun) tomorrow.64. There is no__________ (live) thing on the moon.65. We must look after__________ (we) and keep__________ (health).66. He enjoys___________ (listen) to the pop music.67. This shirt doesn’t belong to______ (he).68. She saw a little girl___________ (cry) in the street.69. Madame Curie was a famous___________ (science).70. What about_________ (go) fishing?71. Sometimes they go to the____________ (child) Palace after school.72. He is always______________ (friend) to his neighbours.73. When he heard the news, he got very ___________ (angrily).74 Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)75. The boy has read ten books this week. He still wants to read_____(many).76. “Don’t make any noise.” the teacher said__________ (angry).词性转换78 题1. Li Ping is good at _________. ( draw)2. Alice prefers to do some__________. (shop)3. Mary is my _______ sister and she is 2 years _________ than I . (old)4. Excuse me, what is the ____________ of this word? (mean)5. All the __________ of the game will be given a nice present tomorrow. ( win)6. The video game machine is so _______ that all of us are _________ in it. (interest)7. We are _________ thankful for all your help.(true)8. Our life today is much _________than before. (good)9. December is the_________ month of a year. (twelve)10. Computers are becoming more and more________ in our life.( use)11. " Don't play football in the street." The policeman shouted at the children ______. (angry)12. Did you enjoy ___________at yesterday's party? (you)13. What is the __________ of the parcel? (post)14. Every morning my grandpa spends half an hour _______ the flowers. (water)15. Computers can work out problems far _______________ than human beings. (quick) 16. Mary is the __________ of three sisters. (old)17. The little girl plays piano ____________. (wonder)18. Who was the ___________ of the high jump? (win)19. When he was only 3 years old, he started hard ______________ with his father. (train) 20. Now more and more ___________ are coming to visit China from other countries.(visit) 21. I found his ____________pen under the table. (lose)22. Have you received Mary's _____________? (invite)23. Alice bought 2 hula hoops instead of two _____________of bread. (loaf)24. We must not only think _____________.(we)25. The boy is sitting in his seat ____________. (quiet)26. Today is his _______________ birthday. (eighty)27. Tom can throw ___________ than I (far)28. He started_____________ the piano at the age of four. (play)29. Children should do some housework. It is also a way of ______________.(relax)30. "It is never too late to learn" is a Chinese ____________.(say)31. Don't believe her. I can __________ say that she did not tell us the __________. (true) 32. It is raining _____________. You must drive carefully. (heavy)33. My deskmate look _____________, for he failed in the English test. (happy)34. How______________ he has got the first prize. (luck)35. The old lady looked ____________ at me. (angry)36. Many animals are so ______________ to us. (help)37. We are going to have a ___________ about this problem.(discuss) 38. Don't take it away. It is an ___________ test paper.( correct) 39. The famous ___________ can speak 3 languages. (science)40. These artists use _______things or men as their models. They draw pictures ____ well. (real) 41. My daughter looks much________________ than her deskmate. (health) 42. Some ____________ are interested in Chinese food. (Germany)43. The teacher ___________ the matter just now. ( discussion) 44. All of you must hand in your ____________ after class. (paper) 45. The weather report says it is _____________. (cloud) 46. Of all the boxes, the one in the corner is the ________________. (heavy) 47. All of them are ___________ to their new ____________. (friend) 48. I am not used to the weather here. It is ____________. (change) 49. He is a ___________ scientist. He comes from ______________. (German) 50. I know these ____________ over there quite well. (fish ) 51. We want to have a talk with your ________________. (manage) 52. Is it ____________to collect stamps? (use) 53. The old man likes to live in a ____________place. Now he is sitting there ________ . (quiet) 54. Please help ______________to the cake. (you) 55. Hans Marko is from____________ (German). 56. She looked____________ (happy) at her son. 57. Winter is__________ (cold) of the four seasons. But I like it__________ (well). 58. The woman is fat, but her sister is even ___________ (fat).59. I found maths is very difficult and I’ve lost_____________ (interesting) in it. 60. The doors of the lift can open and close_____________ (automatic). 61. How___________ (worry) he looks! What’s the matter with him? 62. When he heard the teacher’s words her face turned still____________ (red). 63. He is one of the famous_____________ (write) in the world.64. We must learn to do everything by_____________ (we). 65. The maths teachers’ office is on the ______________ (nine) floor. 66. I think you can work out the problem______________ (easy). 67. You ________ got the first prize! (real) 68. Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty) 69. __________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human) 70. Da Shan is from ______ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 71. It was snowing _________ outside. (hard) 72. Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute) 73. Look! There are so many ___ here. Why do you take the small one? (toy) 74. After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)75. How many ___________ lessons do you have every week? (physical) 76. Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we) 77. Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest) 78. They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday . (busy)。
