研究生英语单词详解

读故事20天搞定英语考研单词还可以希望有用a-1abandon v.放弃，抛弃abide v.（by）坚持，遵守ability n.能力，智能；才能，才干able to 能，会abnormal a.反常的，不正常的aboard ad.在船（飞机、车）上，上船（飞机、车）prep.在（船，飞机，车）上，上（船，飞机，车）abolish v.废除，取消be about to 即将above all 首要，尤其abroad ad.到国外，在国外；到处abrupt a.突然的，意外的；（举止言谈等）唐突的，鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏，没有absent a.（from）缺席，不在场；漫不经心的absolute a.绝对的，完全的absorb v.吸收，吸引，使专心be absorbed in 专心于absorption n.吸收abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，提要v.抽取，提取absurd a.荒唐的abundance n.丰富，充裕abundant a.（in）丰富的，充分的，充裕的abuse v./n.滥用；虐待；谩骂academic a.学院的，学术的academy n.学院accelerate v.加速，促进acceleration n.加速度a cruel man abandoned his wife and son. above all, everyone must abide by the law . so he was arrested. but the trial came to an abrupt end because of the man's absence. it was said he was mentally abnormal and was set free according to one law! what an absurd judgment! that's absolute nonsense! the angry people thought this bad law ought to be abolished to keep the judge from abusing his power. fortunately, the boy's mother was able to afford enough money for the boy to go abroad to study. the moment the son was about to go aboard the ship, they kissed good-bye with tears. the boy went to an academy of technology successfully. no one could doubt his ability to learn abstract knowledge. he was absorbed in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbed water. his teacher really appreciated his complete absorption in his studies. so he supplied the boy abundant books for study, which accelerated the boy working harder.一个冷酷的男人抛弃了他的妻子和儿子。

1,sector [' sekts]n.部门；扇形，扇区；象限仪；函数尺vt.把…分成扇形2,breed [bri:d]vi.繁殖；饲养；产生vt.繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起n.品种；种类，类型3,fragile f fr«d5ail]adj.脆的；易碎的4,byproduct [' bai, prodAkt]n.副产品5,misappropriation [' mis。

' prsupri，eijan] n.侵吞；滥用6,kickback [' kikbcek]n.回扣，佣金；强烈反应；退回赃物7,legitimacy [li5 dSitimssi]n.合法；合理；正统8,content ['kontent]n.内容，目录；满足；容量adj.满意的vt.使满足9,systemic \_si stemik, -'sti：-]adj.系统的；全身的；体系的10,cynicism [' sini, sizsm]n.玩世不恭，愤世嫉俗；犬儒主义；冷嘲热讽11,enact \_i n^ekt]vt.颁布；制定法律；扮演12,prohibitingv.禁止（prohibit的ing形式）13,bribery f braibari]n.[法]贿赂；受贿；行贿14,extortion [ik'sto：Jan]n.勒索；敲诈；强夺；被勒索的财物15,promulgate f promslgeit, prou'mAl-]vt.公布；传播；发表16,cooperation [kou, Op。

'reijan]n.合作，协作；[劳经]协力17,corporation [, ko：po'reijan]n.公司；法人（团体）；社团；大腹便便；市政当局18,implement ['implimsnt, ' impliment]vt.实施，执行；实现，使生效n.工具，器具；手段19,advocacy ['eedvokosi]n.主张；拥护；辩护20,underlying [, And。

研究生考试必会的单词adandon vt. ①放弃②抛弃(妻子儿女)出现频率5次discard vt. 丢弃，抛弃(老朋友或旧物)出现频率5次reject vt. ①丢弃②排斥，退掉③拒绝，抵制，驳回出现频率8次resign vt. 辞去，辞职出现频率2次quit vt. ①停止，放弃，辞职②离开，退出出现频率1次abolish vt. 废除(法律，制度或习俗等)，取消出现频率3次eliminate vt. 消除出现频率8次enforce vt. ①强制②实行，执行出现频率1次oblige vt. ①迫使②责成③帮(使)感激，施恩于出现频率3次compel vt. 强迫，迫使出现频率4次impose vt. ①(on)把…强加给②征(税)出现频率6次render vt. ①使得，致使②提出，提供，呈报出现频率5次arbitrary a. 任意的，专断的出现频率2次compulsory a. 强制的，义务的，(课程)必修的出现频率1次alternative a. 两者挑一的// n.可供选择的事物，替换物，选择对象出现频率4次voluntary a. 自愿的，志愿的出现频率1次efficient a. ①有能力的，能胜任的②有效的，效率高的出现频率8次competent a. 有能力的，胜任的出现频率7次proficient a. 熟练的，精通的出现频率2次sophisticated a. ①老练的，老于世故的②尖端的，复杂的，先进的出现频率1次eff iciency n. ①效率②功效出现频率7次potential n. 潜能，潜力// a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次productivity n. 生产率wisdom n. ①智慧，明智②名言，格言出现频率4次resource n. ①[pl.]资源，财力②办法，智谋③应变之才出现频率1次appropriate a. (to)适当的，恰如其分的// vt. ①私占，侵吞，挪用②拨出(款项等)供专用出现频率14次available a. ①可用的，可得到的②可以见到的，随时可来的出现频率22次liable a. ①(to+inf)有…倾向的，易于…的②(for)有责任的，有义务的出现频率4次bound a. ①必定的，一定的，理应…，被束缚的②准备(或正在)到…去的，开往…的//v./n.跳(跃)出现频率9次inevitable a. 不可避免的，必然发生的出现频率5次potential a. ①潜在的，可能的②势的，位的出现频率14次tendency n. 趋向，趋势出现频率2次interior a. 内部的，里面的//n.①内部，内地出现频率10次internal a. ①内部的，内的②国内的，内政的external a. 外部的，外面的，外表的出现频率5次surface n. 表面，面，外表出现频率6次superficial a. ①表面的②肤浅的，浅薄的出现频率3次inherent a. (in)固有的，内在的，天生的出现频率2次spontaneous a. (冲动。

Unit 1academia n. 学术界acumen n. 敏锐，聪明ambiguous adj.不明确的ambiguity n. 不明确brink n. 始发点，边缘collaborative adj. 协作的，合作的collaborator n. 合作者，协作者contributor n. 投稿人，撰稿人conviction n. 坚定的信仰或主张expertise n. 专门知识，专门技能foster v. 培养，促进，助长headhunter n. 猎头lone wolf n. 自行其是的人，好独处的人mindset n. 思维定式mitigate v. 缓和，减轻mobilize v. 争取支持，动用资源newbie n. 新手outshine v. 优于…，使…黯然失色perception n. 看法，认识prioritize v. 使…优先prospective adj. 预期的，未来的，可能的scary adj. 可怕的studied adj. 经过深思熟虑的teamwork n. 合作，协作，配合transition n. 过渡，转变Unit 2aftertaste n. 余味apportion v.分配，分摊apprentice n. 学徒broth n. 肉汤，米汤，菜汤ceramic adj. 陶瓷的chili pepper n. 辣椒粉chrysanthemum n. 菊collective adj. 集体的，共同的commemorate v. 纪念，庆祝culinary adj. 烹饪用的drainage 排水，排污dynasty 朝代eccentric adj. 怪异的，古怪的exquisite adj. 精致的facet n. （性格、情况等的）一个方面fare n. 食物ferment v.使…发酵filling n. 馅fragrance n. 香味garnish n. （添加在食物上的）装饰菜ginger n. 姜glutinous adj. 很黏的greasy adj. 多脂的，沾油脂的harmonious adj. 和睦的，融洽的humility n. 谦逊，谦恭improvise v. 即席而作，即兴表演light adj. 味道清淡的，浓度低的，易消化的lingering adj. 经久不消的，久缠不去的literally adv.逐字的，照着原文longevity n. 长寿maw n. 动物的嘴（咽喉）precept n. 戒律，准则reed n. 芦苇reign n. 统治时期renowned adj. 著名的scallop n. 扇贝seniority n. 年长，职位高specialty n. 特色菜stew v.炖，焖tendon n. （连接肌肉和骨头的）腱toast n. 祝酒triangular adj. 三角形的whiff n. 一阵气味Unit 3advance adj.预先的，提前的affectionately adv. 亲切的，有感情的annotate v. 加注解于articulate v. 清楚地表达，清晰地吐字banish v. 驱逐，赶走bereavement n. 丧亲（之痛），丧友（之痛）cataclysmic adj. 剧变的，骤变的conservative adj. 保守的conservatively adv. 保守地cop n. 警察craft v. 精制defenseless adj. 未设防的，无防备的deftly adj. 灵巧的，敏捷的derivative adj. 无独创性的，无新意的earmark n. 特征enticing adj. 吸引人的，诱人的fledgling adj. 新生的，年轻的fundamentalist n. 信奉正统基督教的人goblet n.无柄高脚杯hedge v. 避免作出正面回答installment n. （分期连载的）部分，（分期出版的）分册intellectualism n. 理智magisterial adj.权威的，威严的，盛气凌人的maturity n. 成熟note n. 口气，调子orphan v.孤儿outdo v. 超过，胜过outright adj. 完全的，彻底的plotline n. 情节主线，主要情节promise v. 有…的希望，使…很有可能prose n. 散文punch n. 宾治，潘趣酒quibble n.小小的不满/批评，吹毛求疵quirky adj. 古怪的，奇特的resistible adj. 可抵抗的，可抑制的seductive adj. 诱人的，有魅力的sour adj.敌对的，不愉快的unadorned adj.未装饰的，不加渲染的undercurrent n. 潜伏的情绪villain n. 坏人，反面角色witchcraft n. 巫术wizard n. 男巫Unit 4accommodate v. 迎合，迁就altruistic adj. 利他主义的，无私的avalanche n.雪崩bolster v. 改进cuddle v. （尤指喜爱而）搂抱，拥抱elusive adj. 难以表述的，难懂的frenzied adj. 狂乱的，疯狂的，异常激动的impair v.削弱，损伤，损害impairment n. 削弱，损伤，损害liaison n. 密切的联系，关系mundane adj. 平凡的，平淡的myriad adj. 无数的，不计其数的neurotic adj. 神经质的，神经过敏的，极度焦虑（害怕）的obsessive adj. 着迷的physiological adj. 生理机能的，生理系统的platonic adj. 纯友谊的，柏拉图式的，纯精神恋爱的prerequisite n.必备条件，先决条件，前提psychosomatic adj. 由精神压力所引起的，（疾病）由心理上的惧怕（焦虑）引起的reminisce v. 缅怀往事，追忆往事retard v.阻碍，减缓retardation n. 阻碍，减缓witticism n.妙语，俏皮话，诙谐语wry adj. 露出怪样的，苦笑的Unit 9clog v. 堵塞cram v. 把…塞入crash v. 借宿demolish v. 摧毁，拆掉development n.新开发的房产，新建住宅区dire adj. 极其严重的，极可怕的divert v. 改变（用途或方向）dole n. 救济金eligible adj.合格的，有资格的eliminate v. 消除，根除flatline v. 降到很低的水平hellhole n. 地狱般的地方，环境极恶劣的地方initiative n. 计划，措施lot n. 【尤美】一块地（用于建房或其它用途）lousy adj. 糟糕的mismatch n. 不匹配，不协调mortgage n. 抵押借款，按揭pending adj. 未定的，待决的raze v. 把（城镇、建筑物）夷为平地skimp v. 舍不得花（足够的钱、时间等），克扣slump v. 暴跌soar v. 骤升，猛增stall v. 停滞不前status quo n. 现状subsidize v.给予补助traction n. 牵引力virtually adv.事实上，实际上voucher n. 代金券，凭证windfall n. 意外之财。

研究生get词汇1. 研究生 - graduate student2. 研究 - research3. 学位 - degree4. 学术 - academic5. 学科 - discipline6. 研究领域 - research field7. 学习 - study8. 教育 - education9. 课程 - curriculum10. 实践 - practice11. 论文 - thesis12. 实验 - experiment13. 数据 - data14. 统计 - statistics15. 成果 - achievement16. 学术界 - academic community17. 学术会议 - academic conference18. 学术期刊 - academic journal19. 学术出版物 - academic publication20. 学术成果评价 - academic achievement evaluation21. 学术交流 - academic exchange22. 学术研究 - academic research23. 学习能力 - learning ability24. 沟通能力 - communication skills25. 团队合作能力 - teamwork skills26. 科研工作 - scientific research work27. 奖学金 - scholarship28. 申请 - application29. 导师 - advisor30. 博士生 - doctoral student31. 学术评估 - academic assessment32. 学术成果推广 - academic achievement promotion33. 创新能力 - innovation ability34. 科研资金 - scientific research funding35. 实验室 - laboratory36. 研究方法 - research methods37. 技术应用 - technological application38. 国际化 - internationalization39. 学术界规范 - academic standards40. 专业知识 - professional knowledge41. 专业素养 - professional competence42. 专业技能 - professional skills43. 科技创新 - scientific and technological innovation44. 学术诚信 - academic integrity45. 论文撰写 - writing of academic papers46. 研究成果保护 - protection of research results47. 知识产权 - intellectual property rights48. 学术道德 - academic ethics49. 知识产权保护 - protection of intellectual property rights50. 研究思维 - research thinking51. 研究素质 - research quality52. 参与学术活动 - participation in academic activities53. 学术界交流 - academic exchange54. 学术成果展示 - display of academic achievements55. 综述 - review56. 科研项目 - scientific research projects57. 学术合作 - academic cooperation58. 学术合作伙伴 - academic cooperation partner59. 学术资源共享 - sharing of academic resources60. 学术合作协议 - academic cooperation agreement61. 学术合作平台 - academic cooperation platform62. 研究成果落地 - landing of research results63. 研究成果转化 - transformation of research results64. 研究方向 - research direction65. 科研成果评价 - evaluation of scientific research achievements66. 学术成果管理 - management of academic achievements67. 学术成果鉴定 - identification of academic achievements68. 学术成果创新性评估 - innovative assessment of academic achievements69. 开放共享 - open sharing70. 开放科研 - open scientific research71. 开放教育资源 - open educational resources72. 开放式创新 - open innovation73. 知识创新 - innovation of knowledge74. 学科交叉 - interdisciplinary75. 学术引用 - academic citation76. 学术贡献 - academic contributions77. 学术荣誉 - academic honor78. 学术影响 - academic influence79. 学术资产 - academic assets80. 学术分析 - academic analysis81. 学术思想 - academic ideas82. 学术精神 - academic spirit83. 学术文化 - academic culture84. 学术体系 - academic system85. 学术发展 - academic development86. 学术继承 - academic inheritance87. 学术传承 - academic legacy88. 学术传统 - academic tradition89. 学术口碑 - academic reputation90. 学术评定 - academic assessment91. 学术成长 - academic growth92. 学术历程 - academic history93. 研究创新 - innovative research94. 学术课题 - academic topics95. 学术教学 - academic teaching96. 学术竞赛 - academic competition97. 学术评议 - academic review98. 学术交际 - academic communication99. 学术成就 - academic achievements 100. 学术活动 - academic activities。

Unit One-- College Pressure●Desperately =frustrated 绝望的，沮丧的●Conceive（1）怀孕she has just conceived a baby.（2）产生(ideas)conceive a new ideaConceivable 想象的inconceivable 难以想象的●Incredible难以置信的Incredibly●Fall behind 落后了I’ve fallen incredibly, inconceivably behind.●Totally blew/blow it 搞砸了●Anxious a. Anxiety n.焦虑●Leave town 出城了●Bugging out =run away =To start doing sth逃避I left town because I bugging out again.●Go to the dentist （说dentist能博得很多同情）●Get back to my studies回到学习上，专心学习●Take a lot out of me 累死我了This whole thing has taken a lot out of me.●Be up the creek=be in difficulty遇到难处了creek（从山上流下来的很小的溪流）I’m up the creek.Creek, brook小溪，小河n.●Proverb 谚语pro- 支持the pros and cons of sth问题的正反面Proverbial 众所周知的Verbal 愿意、善于用语言表达自己verb 有时候是语言，不是动词I’m up the proverbial creek.●Need the course for my major 非常需要这门专业课成绩● A tale of woe 悲惨的故事woe= sadnessHere follows a tale of woe.The book tells a tale of woe.●Pile up堆积Nothing original but everything is piling up at once.事情都堆到一起了●Mononucleosis 单核细胞增多症●Wretched 可怜的，可悲的A poor little boy =A wretched little boy●Supplicant恳求者●Scribble潦草地写-script- 写=writingManu-人工，手工，manuscript手稿manual a.手动的Transcript（1）手抄本（书记员把陈述写出来）；（2）成绩单；（3）编剧●Be laden with =be loaded with 充满I’m laden with anxiety.●Balm 原谅●Residential colleges 住校生的学院●Young man /young women girl, boy他们一般用前两个词，不用boy, girl●Slipped under his door 从门缝下塞进去●From coast to coast●High academic standards 学术水平的高低是美国学校好坏的标准●Gallows humor都要上绞刑架了还说笑幽默gallows 绞刑架●Authentic =true 真实的●Panicky a. panic n. 惊恐，恐慌in a panic●Gothic quadrangle 哥特式四角楼●Be privy to +n. 了如指掌（内心隐藏的东西我都知晓）I am privy to their hopes and fears.一般只这么说/expectations and fears●pierce v. 穿、刺piercing cries 刺耳的叫声have ears pierced 穿耳洞●in the dead of night深夜●the road ahead is a long one; unexpected turnsMainly I try to remind them that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns.●Unswervingly 不动摇地（常用）swerve v. 动摇（不常用）Make consistent efforts 不屈不挠地●Presumably 应当说，应该是●Grave n.墓地；adj.严峻的，严重的 a grave problem; a grave situation●Clammy a. 冒汗的●Grip v. 紧紧抓住Some release from clammy grip of the future●Savor = taste and experience尝试，品尝不是enjoySegment =part Savor each segment●grim a.严峻的●trip v.绊倒to trip and fallThe rock trips me.I just trip over the rock.●Instructive 有教育意义的●Bureau 局●Victims 受难者●Inevitable 不可避免的=unavoidable●Proclaim （1）赞美，赞扬；（2）声称●The right to fail●National god●Venerate =respect =revere Veneration n.●Revere v. Reverent a. reverence n.reveratev. irreverent a. 不值得尊敬地●Defer v. deference n. in deference of = in respect of 遵循…●In our praise of possessionsPossess 拥有Possessions n. 财富material possession/wealth物质财富●In the presence of 在…面前I’m shy in the presence of my girlfriend parents.●Potent=powerful potential impotent 无能的（男性性无能）A potent state religion●Omni- 全omnipotent无所不能的omnipresent无所不在的omniscient 无所不知的●Science=knowing conscience 良知的conscious con-一起的，良知的●Herbivorous 食草的carnivorous食肉的omnivorous 杂食的●Induce 引发=trigger =evoke =elicitYour failure to try hard/make efforts may trigger such a result.His words trigger our sympathy.●Batter v. 打击battery n. （1）打击（2）电池He was put into prison because wife battery.●Cellular a.蜂窝电池的cell phone prison cell 监仓（监狱里关犯人的小房间）●Inflation通货膨胀●Endowment 捐赠give给，赋予grant (可以继承享有，但不能处置)= bestow= Endow art endowment 艺术捐赠（白给的）= conferAward= offer=afford = (give)Scholarship（要干活的）奖学金, grant, endowment 奖学金（白给的）●Heating 暖气●Postage 邮费●Premium （1）保费coverage 保额insurance coverage health-premium cost（2）好的premium card●Deficits 赤字●Paupers 贫民●Accrue 累积+钱accrue $5000●Lower-interest 低息●Exhorted 被鼓舞●Commencement ceremony 毕业典礼，一般都只说commencement，ceremony不说Commence=start=begin 开始●Go forth into the world 走向社会●Reckon（1）算账day of reckoning 算账的日子（跟公司算帐；不好好学习父母跟你算账）（2）认为，考虑I reckon that =consider…我认为●Brevity n.简洁●Justify to justify:用合理的理由去解释理性的Justification you are late, can you give me some justifications?Justifiable 不可以用合理的理由解释的it is not justifiable.●Be equipped with 拥有了…；被武装起来的●Along with A goes B 不仅有A还有BAlong with economic pressure goes parental pressure.●Intertwined 缠绕在一起，不可分开的A is an integral part ofB A是B不可分割的部分The two are deeply intertwined.●Premedical courses 学医的预选课程●Tenacity 坚韧不拔的精神tenacious 坚忍不拔的●Conviction信念=true belief convict 给…定罪to convict sb给谁定罪He is a convicted man.他已经被定罪了●Be caught in webs of love and duty and guiltThey are caught in one of the oldest webs of love and duty and guilty.●The parents mean well. 他们的本意是好的● A secure future●Classics 古典学history or classics or philosophy●Payoff v.回报=reward rewarding a. 值得最的，收获最多的most rewarding experience●Faculty 教职员工faculties（复数）= ability 能力The intellectual faculties developed●Synthetic materials合成材料synthesis n.to synthesize v. A with B=to integrate to integrate my ability with the abilitiesinto the group abilities=to incorporateSynthesize 只能●An ability to synthesize and relate综合和联系能力●To weigh cause and effectIt’s important to weigh the pros and cons before making a decision.●To see events in perspective●To examinesth审视，审查The present essay is going to examine the feature of this new material.●I have heard it put = I have heard someone said●Tear v. 撕扯tore torn●To fulfill their parents’ expectations /to meet someone’s expectation●Presumably wiser presumably应当说，应当是After all, the parents are older and presumably wiser.●Peer pressure●Self-induced pressure● A and B are also intertwined.Peer pressure and self-induced pressure are also intertwined.●Symptomatic a. symptom n. （1）病症；（2）社会的征兆●Get blocked卡住了●Bug out逃避，退却，（眼球）暴突●Break the circle 打破循环Break the circle in which they are trapped. 打破陷入困境的循环●Be jolted into 被震到（晃一下身体，晃醒）●Shape v. 塑造shape their own futureMy parents’ words shaped me.Traditional Chinese culture has shaped everyone.●Violence is being done. 很残暴的Violence is being done to the undergraduate experience.●Codified a.加密码的●Slot 缝，槽（桌子和桌子之间的缝隙，游戏币投币口的槽）Token 游戏币，地铁代币Fit into certain slot 一个萝卜一个坑Fit into the best-paying slot●Mediocrity n.平庸人（中等、一般，不优秀）mediocre a.●Drab =dreary= boring 无聊的●Solemn a. 严肃的，不苟言笑的● A lot （1）许多，很多；（2）lot 地块，a lot , parking lot（3）一群a lot, 一群人a solemn lot 一群不苟言笑的人●Extracurricular课外的extracurricular pursuit 课外追求，课外活动●Predecessor 前辈●Row on the crew 在划船队划船●Self-limiting 自我限制●Crunch 关键点，难点●Get ahead 领先的●Start from a different point 起点不同●Bound for a different destination 目的地不同bound for 开往，驶向● A tonic 功能饮料（喝了能有能量和活力的，例如“红牛”）●Labor leader 公会领袖labor union 公会trade union 贸易会● A mixed bag of achievers各式各样的成功者●Knew all along一直以来就知道all along 自始自终●Circuitous route弯路●Detour n. 绕弯的路many detours●Be startled 惊讶=be surprised=be shocked=be stunned stunning beauty 美得惊为人天（只能用stun，其他的词不可以用）stunning new 爆炸新闻=be astonished●Conceive of 想到●Allow the hand of God or chance 让上帝之手或偶然的●Nudge v. 用手肘顶别人，轻推They can hardly imagine allowing the hand of God or chance to nudge them down some unforeseen trail.。

考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇考研英语必备词汇1考研英语必备词汇1productivity n.生产率profession n.职业，专业，表白，宣布professional a.职业的，专门的n.自由职业者，专业人员professor n.教授proficiency n.(in)熟练，精通profile n.侧面(像);轮廓，外形;人物简介profit n.利润，收益v.(by，from)得利，获益;有利于profitable a.有利可图的，有益的profound a.深刻的，意义深远的;渊博的，造诣深的programme n.(program)节目，计划，规划，程序v.编程序progress v./n.进步，进展;前进progressive a.进步的，先进的;前进的prohibit v.禁止，不准;阻止project n.方案，工程，项目v.投射，放映;设计，规划projector n.放映机，幻灯机，投影仪prolong v.拉长，延长，拖延prominent a.突起的，凸出的;突出的，杰出的promise v.允许，答应;有可能n.承诺;希望，出息promising a.有希望的，有前途的promote v.促进，发扬;提升，提拔;增进，助长prompt a.敏捷的，迅速的，即刻的v.激起，促进，推动考研英语必备词汇2备受考生关注的《全国硕士研究生招生考试英语考试大纲》(以下简称大纲)于20xx年8月26日新鲜出炉，从整体上看，今年的大纲与去年相比，没有任何变化，因此，各位考生大可按照既定的复习思路继续备考。

那么相对于试卷上客观存在的5类题型，很多考生在备考过程中容易忽略掉一个最最基础的内容词汇。

本文将结合最新的考纲及真题，为各位考生总结归纳9月份以后词汇备考策略。

到了9月份以后，考生们开始专注于各个题型的解题技巧的学习或真题的演练。

而做过真题的同学必然会发现，通过解题技巧定位出题目答案所在的范围后，面临的最大的问题就是锁定的那句话读不明白，原因很简单：单词不认识。

硕士研究生一年级英文以下是20个常见的适合硕士研究生一年级水平的单词：一、单词：1. Ambiguous- 英语释义：having or expressing more than one possible meaning, sometimes intentionally.- 短语：ambiguous statement（模棱两可的陈述）- 用法：作形容词，可用于修饰名词。

- 双语例句：- The ambiguous message left everyone confused.（这条含糊不清的消息让每个人都感到困惑。

）- His ambiguous answer made it hard to tell his real intention.（他模棱两可的回答让人很难判断他的真实意图。

）2. Constitute- 英语释义：be (a part) of a whole; form or make up.- 短语：constitute a threat（构成威胁）- 用法：及物动词，直接接宾语。

- 双语例句：- Women constitute a large proportion of the workforce in this industry.（在这个行业中，女性占劳动力的很大比例。

） - These elements constitute the basic structure of the theory.（这些元素构成了该理论的基本结构。

）3. Dilemma- 英语释义：a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially ones that are equally undesirable.- 短语：in a dilemma（处于进退两难的境地）- 用法：可数名词，常与介词in搭配。

研究生-基础综合英语-单词整理Unit11.semiliterate:a.semi-educated;having only an elementary level of reading and writing ability半文盲的，有初等文化的semi-:half or partly2.dropout:n.a personwho leavesschool before finishing a course（尤指中学的）退学学生3.do-gooder:n.sb.who does things that they think will help other people,although the other people might not find their actions helpful一个总是试着帮助别人的人（通常是贬义）；不实际的社会改革家（指幼稚的理想主义者，支持善心或博爱的事件的改革者）4.impediment:n.obstacles,barriers妨碍，阻止，阻碍，阻挡5.trump card:anything decisiveheld in reservefor useat a critical time王牌6.charmer:n.a personwho hasgood qualities that make you like him/her讨人喜欢的人，有魅力的人，有迷惑力的人（尤指迷人的女人）7.get by:to be able to deal with a situation with difficulty,usually by having just enoughof sth.you need,suchas money过得去8.settledown:to becomequiet and calm（使）安静下来；平息9.flunk:v.to fail an exam or courseof study不及格/doc/1f457002.html,posure:n.calmnessand control平静；镇静；沉着11.parade:n.a seriesof peopleor things that appearone after the other12.at stake:to be won or lost;risked受到威胁，面临危险13.sail:v.to move quickly and effortlessly投入14.testimony:n.spokenor written statementthat sth.is true证词，证明15.conspiracy:n.act of joint planning of a crime阴谋，共谋16.doom:v.to makesb.or sth.certain to do or experiencesth.unpleasant注定17.follow through:to continue a stroke,motion,plan,or reasoningthrough to the end 将动作、计划等进行到底18.I flunked my secondyearexamsandwas lucky not to be thrown out of college.19.The managementdid not seemto consideroffice safetyto be a priority.20.Thousandsof lives will be at stake if emergency aid does not arrive in the city soon.21.I think therewas a conspiracy to keep me out of the committee.Unit21.propose:v.[to sb.]to aska personto marry one提亲；求婚2.knockoff:n.a copy or reproduction of a designetc.esp.one madeillegally假货；赝品3.Windex:v.to clean with a kind of detergentby the brand of Windex用Windex牌清洁剂清洗4.takethe plunge:to take a decisive first step,commit oneself irrevocably to a courseof action冒险尝试5.bridesmaid:n.a girl or unmarried woman attending the bride at a wedding女傧相；伴娘6.maid of honor:a principal bridesmaid女傧相7.pastel:a.a pale andsubduedshadeor color轻淡柔和的色彩8.taffeta:n.a plain-weave glossysilk塔夫绸9.consignment:n.the action of entrusting goodsor saleorcustody托运；托运的货物10.entourage:n.a group of people in attendance on or accompany someoneimportant随从；随行人员11.groomsman:n.a male friend officially attending the bridegroom at a wedding男傧相；伴郎12.courtship:n.the activity or period of courting a woman with a view to marriage 求爱期；追求期13.publicist:n.a personwho promotesor advertisessomething 宣传人员；宣传代理人14.monomaniacal:a.characterizedby mental illness in which a personis dominatedby oneirrational setof ideas对某事狂热的；偏执狂的15.pharmacist:n.a personskilled or engagedin pharmacy;a personwho preparesordispenses medicine药剂师16.whine:v.to utter a subduedhigh-pitched prolonged cry of distressor complaint 哀诉；诉怨17.thwart:v.to run counter to,go against,oppose,hinder阻挠；阻止；对……构成阻力18.cathedral:n.any important,large and imposing church总教堂；大教堂19.quarantine:v.to isolate someoneor something that hasjust arrived from overseasor hasbeenexposedto infection对……进行检疫隔离20.petite:a.of small stature,chiefly of a woman or girl（女孩和妇女）娇小的21.brim:v.[with]to be or becomefull to the edge注满22.navigate:v.to direct,manage,steer给船舶、飞机等引航；导航23.eerily:adv.fearfully or gloomily引起神秘感或害怕地24.reminiscent:a.suggestiveor reminding(someone)提醒的；暗示的；像……的；使回忆起……的25.drab:a.dull or lifeless无生气的；乏味的；单调的26.relentlessly:adv.insistently and uncompromisingly不懈地；不屈不挠地；持续不断地27.dank:a.unpleasantlydamp and cold阴湿的；阴冷的28.tattered:a.torn or ragged破烂的；衣衫褴褛的29.prognosis:n.a prediction of the likely outcome of a disease 预后（指医生对疾病结果的预测）30.trickle:v.to drip or run with tears滴；淌；细流31.decadent:a.declining or decaying(from a stateof excellenceor prosperity)堕落的；颓废的32.incision:n.a division madeby cutting,as onemadeduring surgery切开；切口33.bolster:v.to support and strengthen支持；鼓励（某人）；改善；加强（某事物）34.chemo:n.the treatment of disease,esp.infection or cancer,by means ofchemicals化疗35.poach:v.to cook an egg without the shell in simmering,or over boiling,water水煮（荷包蛋）36.consummately:/doc/1f457002.html,plet ely,to the highestdegree完全地；至上地37.myriad:n.countlessnumber无数；极大数量38.protrude:v.to extendor stick out伸出；突出39.raspy:a.harsh刺耳的；焦躁的；易怒的40.matrimonial a.of or pertaining to marriage婚姻的41.We should be truly thankful to Mr.Deng Xiaoping for taking the plunge andinitiating the economic reform in China.42.What is the useof whining about your bad luck?It is more important to find thereal causeof your misfortune.43.The rising real estateprices thwarted his ambition of owning a houseof his ownin the big city.Disappointed,he returnedto his hometown.44.He writes clearly and lightheartedly about the100best rivers and gives his expertadviceon how to navigate their reaches.Unit31.disingenuousness:n.slight dishonestyand lack of sincerity 不老实2.withering a.(of a look or remark,etc.)scornful or contemptuous(神情、话语）尖刻的3.endorsev.to expressformal supportor approval赞同；认可；支持（意见、活动、某人等）4.sequentiala.following in order of time or place按次序的；相继的；构成连续镜头的；顺序的；序列的5.testimony n.written or spoken statementdeclaring that sth is true,esp one madeunderoath（法庭上证人的）证词6.nicotine n.poisonousoily substancefound in tobacco尼古丁；烟碱7.the better part of:the majority of;the biggest part of大部分；主要部分8.sophisticationn.quality of being sophisticated老练，复杂9.allure n.a mysterious,exciting,or desirablequality诱惑力；魅力10.extol v.(fml.)to praisehighly赞颂；赞扬；赞美11.clad a.dressed;clothed穿衣的12.pathology n.scientific study of diseases of the body病理（学）13.perverse a.deliberately or stubbornly turning away from what is reasonableorrequired错误的；荒谬的；反常的14.exoneratev.(sb.from sth.):to declaresb.free from blame使免罪；免除15.epidemiological a.connectedwith the study of the way diseasesspread,and howto control them流行病学的/doc/1f457002.html,ndmark n.an event or development that marks a turning point or a stage里程碑，地标17.bronchogenica.deriving from the bronchial tubes产生于支气管的；影响支气管的18.surrogaten.(fml)personor thing that actsor is usedinsteadof another;substitute 替代；代理19.deride v.to treatsb./sth.asfunny andnot worthy of seriousattention取笑；嘲笑20.exhaustively adv.very thoroughly;completely用尽一切地/doc/1f457002.html,rmal written businesscommunication（备忘的）记录22.disinformation n.false information,intendedto mislead故意的假情报23.obfuscatev.to make(sth.)confusedor difficult to understand使模糊；使混乱24.spike v.to fastenor furnish with spikes把尖状物钉入25.racketeering n.making money from illegal activities such as threatening peopleor selling worthless,immoral,or illegal goodsor services.敲诈勒索；诈骗26.gagglen.a group of people,especially thosethat are noisy or disorganized散乱的一群，缺乏组织的团体27.skeptic n.a personwho hasdoubtsaboutthings that other peoplebelieve怀疑者28.defraudv.to get sth.from sb.by deception;cheatsb.诈取；骗取29.pandemicn.a diseasethat affects many people over a very wide area（全国或全球性）流行病；大流行病30.advocacyn.public support for a courseof action支持；拥护；鼓吹；（对某思想、行动方针、信念的）拥护；支持；提倡31.After the police released their report,John was exonerated from allresponsibility for the accident.32.In a speechat the Congress,the president extolled the virtues of free enterpriseandexpressed his distastefor the blatant hegemonyin IT industry.33.I endorse everything that has been said from both sides of the House in supportand admiration of him and of the courageand fortitude that he and his family have displayed.34.The poor woman was defrauded of her money by a dishonestaccountant.Unit4favor and 1.blessing n.thing that one is glad of,thing that brings happiness;God’ｓprotection祝福；祷告2.curse n.causeof evil,harm,destruction,etc.诅咒；咒骂；祸端3.chitchat n.(infml.)chat;gossip闲谈；聊天4.detritus n.a weekly hard rock and heavy metal e-zine featuring news,reviews,rumors,special reports,andmore花边消息5.suck v.(slang)If someonesaysthat something sucks,they are indicating that theythink it is very bad;somepeoplefind this useoffensive.令人不愉快；令人讨厌6.con a.(slang)哄骗的7.harry v.to annoy(sb.)with repeatedrequests,questions,etc.harass掠夺；使…苦恼；侵掠8.snoopv.to searchor investigatein a persistentandsecretiveway窥伺；打听9.shrivel v.to(causesth.to)shrink and wrinkle from heat,cold or dryness枯萎；干枯；皱缩/doc/1f457002.html,rge number(of questions,criticisms,etc.)delivered quickly,one afterthe other一连串的批评11.nanosecond n.毫微秒（时间单位）12.catalyst n.personor thing that causesa change催化剂；刺激因素13.mind-boggling a.(infml.)alarming;extraordinary or astonishing令人难以置信的14.cook up:(infml.)to invent sth.,esp.in order to deceive编造；伪构；谋划15.hasslev.to harass(sb.);to bother与…争辩；不断骚扰16.irreconcilable a.that cannotbe reconciled不能和解的；不能协调的；矛盾的17.salvagev.to save,rescue海上救助；打捞；抢救18.far-flung a.spreadover a wide area;distributed widely辽阔的；漫长的；遥远的19.visceral a.(fig.,fml.)(of feelings,etc.)not rational;instinctive （感情等）非理性的；直觉的20.peck v.to strike sth.with the beak啄；啄食21.lust n.strong sexualdesire;intensedesirefor sth.贪欲；欲望；色欲22.hierarchy n.system with gradesof authority or status from lowest to the highest 等级制度；层级；统治集团23.buffer n.country or area between two powerful states,lessening the risk of warbetweenthem缓冲；缓冲区24.purveyor n.personor firm that supplies goodsor services 供应商25.spewv.to vomit;to sendout in a stream喷出；涌出；呕吐；吐出26.vile a.extremely disgusting;despicableon moral grounds 恶劣的；简陋的；低廉的/doc/1f457002.html,psen.a temporary lack of sth.such asconcentration or judgment暂时失去某物（如注意力、判断力等）28.gentility n.genteelmannersand behavior有教养；文雅；出身高贵29.lowercasea.Lowercase letters are small letters,not capital letters.用小写字母排印等的30.run amok:to rush about in a wild and angry frenzy横行；胡作非为；乱冲乱杀31.cobbletogether:to put sth.togetheror makesth.hastily or clumsily拙劣地修补32.snippy a.(infml)尖刻的；言语唐突的33.archive n.(pl)historical documentsor records档案；档案馆34.curator n.personin chargeof a museum,an art gallery,etc.博物馆长35.bemoanv.to show sorrow for or complain about(sb./sth.)悲叹；为…惋惜；认为遗憾36.muster v.to gain sth.by collecting it from other people or by drawing it fromwithin oneself;summon sth.up集合；收集；鼓起；激起37.multitude n.extremely large numberof peopleor things多数；群众38.spurn.thing that urgesa personon to greateractivity;incentive刺激；鞭策39.It is certainly undemocratic,and many peopleare beginning to feel that it borderson the unconstitutional.sheremarks,“yet it is just the desire to explain 40.“No t heo ry explains everything,”everything which is the spur of theory.”41.The archaeologist in the film knew that there was a curse upon anyone whoenteredthe pyramid.42.A real love song is infinitely more appropriate for Christmas than a trashy songcookedup as a commercial gimmick.Unit51.innovation n.the processof making improvements by introducing sth.new;theactof introducing sth.new;sth.newly introduced创新的过程新方法，新技术：新介绍的东西2.define v.to show clearly the edgeof sth.清楚地显示出轮廓3.quantifiable a.can be quantified,measuredcapableof being quantified可以计量的4.rocket v.to move extremely quickly非常快速地运动5.conundrum n.a problem that is difficult to deal with难以解决的问题6.craft v.to make(sth.)skillfully,esp.by hand精工制作（某物）（尤指用手工）7.flummox v.to bewilder,confuseor disconcert(sb.)使（某人）迷惑、糊涂或仓皇失措8.malaise n.a generalfeeling of bad health or lack of energy,or an uncomfortablefeeling that something is wrong(esp.with society)and a lack of ability to changethe situation微恙；不适，莫名的不安9.stagnation n.(fig.)stateof showing no activity停滞10.yearning n.strong desire,tender longing强烈的愿望，渴望11.incentive n.thing that encouragessb.to do sth.;stimulus激励某人做某事的事物，刺激，奖励12.provocative a.tending or intended to arouseanger,annoyance,controversy,etc.激起愤怒、恼恨、争论等的；挑衅的；煽动性的13.perpetual a.continuing indefinitely;permanent永久的14.ingenuity n.clevernessand originality in solving problems 聪明，原创性地解决问题15.put a finger on sth.to know the reason for sth.,esp.sth.that is a problem;identify precisely or point out(an error,the causeof a problem,etc.)知道某事的理由（特别是问题），精确地发现或指出问题所在16.lend oneself to:to allow oneself to be associatedwith sth.;adapt oneself or setoneselfup to betreatedin a specialway同意参与；适合于17.raison d’etre(French)a basic,essentialpurpose;a reasonto exist,reasonfor orexistence存在的目的或理由justification of sb.’ｓ/sth.’ｓ18.green innovation:innovation which helps to protect the environment保护环境的创新19.I think you’ve just put your finger on the biggest problem facing theConservativeparty in this election.20.Flummoxing by the surreality of history and the mind-boggling changesunleashedin the60s,many writers in that era became minimalists,withdrawing,turtlelike,inside their own homesand heads.21.According to a survey of college graduatesrecently releasedby the government’ｓCouncil of Labor Affairs(CLA),the average starting monthly salary for collegegraduatesin2006decreased,which revealsstagnation in economy.22.Girls from dalit families,the lowest in the caste hierarchy in India have theyearning for formal school education.Unit61.reiterate:v.to say or do again or repeatedly再次或反覆说或做（某事物）2.benign:a.tending to exert a beneficial influence;favorable 易于产生有益影响的，有利的3.transcend:v.to passbeyond the limits of:超出……的限度4.unprecedented:a.neverhaving happenedor existedin thepast无先例的,空前的5.resilience:n.the ability to recover quickly from illness,change,or misfortune迅速从变化中恢复过来的能力6.disruptive:a.causing trouble and therefore stopping sth.from continuing as usual 破裂的，分裂的7.skyrocket:v.to rise or causeto rise rapidly and suddenly迅速和突然地升高或使升高/doc/1f457002.html,xity:n.thestateor quality of being lax松弛的状态或性质9.fiscal:a.of or relating to finance or finances财政的或与财政有关的10.incur:v.to experience something,usually sth.unpleasant,asa result of actionsyou have taken遭受；蒙受；招致；引起11.intensification:n.action that makessth.strongeror more extreme激烈化12.array:v.to arrangea group of things in a particular way为展示或使用而部署13.folly:n.stupidity,or a stupid action,idea,etc.愚行，荒唐事14.adversity:n.a difficult or unlucky situation or event逆境，困难或苦恼的状态，不幸15.rigor:n.sth.that is hardto endure艰难的或难堪的情形，困境16.dissipate:v.to(causeto)gradually disappearor waste使消散，驱散，弱到或几乎弱到消失的程度17.embody:v.to representa quality or an ideaexactly体现，代表18.covenant:n.a binding agreement;a compact盟约，契约，有约束力的协议19.bypass:v.to ignore a rule or official authority为图省事而不顾规则20.conflagration:n.alarge and violent event,such asa war,involving a lot of people 大型暴力事件，如战争21.subdue:v.to reduce the force of sth.,or to prevent something from existing ordeveloping抑制，克制；使变得缓和，降低22.revealing:a.showing or making known透露内情的，允许一瞥了知的23.vilify:v.to say or write unpleasantthings about sb.or sth.,in order to causeotherpeopleto have abad opinion of them污蔑，诋毁，中伤（某人）24.whenit comesto:when the topic is picked up25.more frequently than not:it occurs quite often that,alsomore often than not26.In the following week,the question reiterated itself in his mind,but he wasincapableof answering it.27.We were very rapidly using up a certain kind of irreplaceable asset,namely thetolerancemarginswhich our benign naturealways provides.28.We apologize for the sluggishness of TypePad-poweredsites this morning,andcausingit.we’re working to resolvethe hardwareproblem that’ｓ29.The conceptthat peopleareborn equalis embodiedin theAmerican Constitution.Unit71.cult:n.sb.or sth.that has become very popular with a particular group of people 在特定人群中变得流行的人或事物2.tenure:n.the right to remain permanently in a job永久地保有其职位的权利3.stardom:n.fame名望，名气4.waffle:v.to talk or write a lot without giving any useful information or any clearanswers胡乱地说或写5.–mongering(suffix,mainly disapproving)encouraging a particular activity,especiallyone which causestrouble（前缀，多贬义）促进某种行为的（尤其是会导致麻烦的行为6.arguably:adv.possibly可能地7.blockbuster:n.(infml.)a book or film that is very successful,especially becauseofits exciting contents成功的书或电影（尤其是因为内容精彩）8.paste:v.to move a pieceof text to a particular place in a computer document（电脑）粘贴9.mollify:v.(fml.)to make sb.feel lessangry and upsetabout sth.使（某人）息怒；使平静；抚慰10.dire:a.very seriousor extreme很严重11.overseer:n.a person whose job is to make certain that employeesare working orthat anactivity is being donecorrectly监督或指导他人工作的人12.hurl:v.to utter vehemently感情激烈地说出13.savage:v.to criticize sb.severely激烈抨击14.flatulence:n.self-importance;pomposity自大；自负15.squabble:n.petty or noisy quarrel吵闹和争执16.exalted:a.having a very high rank andhighly respected崇高的，高贵的17.till:v.to prepareland for growing crops[=cultivate]耕种18.pontificate:v.to speak or write and give your opinion about sth.as if you kneweverything about it and asif only your opinion was correct武断地或自封为权威地谈论某事物19.ghost-writer:n.sb.who is paid to write a book or story for another person,whothensaysit is their own work影子写手；捉刀人personal 20.memoir:n.(pl.)a book or other piece of writing based on the writer’ｓknowledge of famous people,placesor events（个人生活与经历的）回忆录;自传21.hustle:v.to do sth.with a lot of energyand determination 努力地做某事22.moonlight:v.(infml.)to have a secondjob in addition to your main job从事第二职业：作为某人全职工作的额外工作去做另一份工作23.short-change:v.to treat sb.unfairly by not giving them what they deserveor hopedfor未给以公正的报答或酬劳24.ostentatious:a.too obviously showing your money,possessionsor power,in anattempt to make other people notice and admire you为了让别人注意或羡慕自己，故意显示自己的钱，所有物或力量25.ludicrous:a.stupid or unreasonableand deservingto belaughed at;ridiculous可笑的；荒唐的；愚蠢的26.vista:n.an awarenessof a range of time,events,or subjects;a broad mental view 回顾或展望的一连串情景、事情等27.populist:n.relating to or presenting ordinary people,rather than rich orhighly-educatedpeople平民主义者28.trash:v.(infml.)to criticize sth.or sb.severely搞垮，贬低29.besettingsin:n.aparticularly badfeature or habit(often usedhumorously)恶习proposalsas well as Liberal’s.30.The professor trashesConservative’ｓ31.Politicians are always pontificating abouteducation.32.He was askedto bethe overseerof the project.33.He hurled a chair acrossthe set,smashingthe lamps and vases.Unit81.bound: a.going or ready to go towards somewhere前往或准备前往一个特定方向的2.tribute:n.an act,statementor gift that is intended to show gratitude,respectoradmiration表示敬意或称赞的行动、言语或礼物3.chivalry:n.the medieval knightly systemwith its religious expectationof an idealknight,esp.courage,honor,courtesy,justice,and a readinessto help the weak骑士制度（中世纪的）；骑士精神（如勇气、荣誉感、谦恭及扶助弱小等）4.reverent a.feeling or showing deepand solemn respect虔敬的；恭敬的5.rally v.(of troops)to come together again in order tocontinue fighting after adefeator dispersion召集，集合6.forlorn a.(of an aim or endeavor)unlikely to succeedor be fulfilled;hopeless 无望的，几乎没有希望的；绝望的7.custodian n.personwho hasresponsibility for or looks after sth.掌管某事物的人opinions,decisions,etc.不屈8.unbending a.unable or unwilling to changeone’ｓ服的，坚定的9.spur n.a thing that prompts or encouragessomeone;an incentive刺激，鞭策10.eulogy n.(a speechor piece of writing containing)high praise,usu.for apersonor their qualities称颂，赞美11.relentless a.continuously severeor cruel冷酷的，狠心的12.torrential a.causedby or like a violently rushing stream由急流引起的，似急流的13.desolation n.a stateof complete emptinessor destruction 废墟：处于荒芜的状态14.indomitable a.too strong and brave to bediscouraged不可屈服的；不可战胜的15.haze n.a slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere,typically causedby finesuspended particles烟雾（造成能见度降低的大气潮气、尘埃、烟雾以及水汽）16.gaunt a.(of a person)lean and haggard,especially because of suffering,hunger,or age（指人）（因饥饿或疾病）憔悴的,骨瘦如柴的17.ghastly a.causinggreathorror or fear;extremely unwell可怕的；恐怖的18.perpetuate v.to makecontinue indefinitely使无限期地延续下去19.promulgate v.to promote or makewidely known宣扬（某事物）20.serene a.calm,peaceful,and untroubled;tranquil安详的，不受干扰所影响的；平静和安定的21.gladiator n.(in ancient Rome)an armedman who fought againstmen or wildanimalsin a public place asa form of entertainment格斗者，角斗士22.guidepost n.a sign giving information such asthe direction and distanceto anearbytown,typically found at a road junction路标23.beacon n.a tall object or a light on or near the shore,acting as guide orwarning to sailors灯塔；灯标24.monger n.a person who promotes a specified activity,situation or feeling,especially one that is undesirable or discreditable经营某一特定商品的商人,促成某一令人不快或不光彩的事发展的人25.ominous a.giving a warning of sth.bad that is going to happen预兆的或成为预兆的（特别是坏的预兆的）26.tint n.a paleor delicateshadeof a color;slight degreeof a color色调27.We must give tribute to all thosewho helpedmake this a free country.28.The new residential blocks were skillfully integrated with the rest of the Collegeto form a pleasing,self-containedwhole.encouragementwas the spur he neededto succeed.29.His wife’ｓ。