名词性物主代词讲解与练习

英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习一、人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示“谁”怎么样了，干什么了I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)1、I 和me.我是一名学生。

_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。

Mother likes ______.2、We 和us. 我们是中国人。

_______ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。

Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。

（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！）你是一名学生。

我喜欢你。

你们是学生。

我爱你们。

4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗？她是一名护士。

______ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。

You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。

_____ is my friends. (he还是him) 我想和他一起玩。

I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。

-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_____ are students.（你们）7、____ is a cat.（它）8、______ are playing football.（他们）9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _____.（她）二、物主代词1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。

名词性物主代词练习什么是名词性物主代词？名词性物主代词是用来代替名词的词语，表示所属关系。

在英语中，常见的名词性物主代词包括我的（my）、你的（your）、他的（his）、她的（her）、它的（its）、我们的（our）、你们的（your）、他们的（their）等。

名词性物主代词用来替代名词，使句子更加简洁明了。

如何使用名词性物主代词？名词性物主代词的用法相对简单，通常位于句子的前面作为主语或后面作为宾语。

下面是几个例子：•This is my book.（这是我的书。

）•I like your dress.（我喜欢你的连衣裙。

）•His car is very expensive.（他的车很贵。

）•She takes care of her baby.（她照顾她的宝宝。

）•The cat licked its paws.（猫舔了舔自己的爪子。

）•Our team won the game.（我们的队赢得了比赛。

）•I like your shoes.（我喜欢你们的鞋子。

）•Their house is big and beautiful.（他们的房子又大又漂亮。

）名词性物主代词的名词单数和复数形式名词性物主代词的形式和名词的单复数形式保持一致。

如果名词是单数形式，则代词也使用单数形式；如果名词是复数形式，则代词也使用复数形式。

下面是几个例子：•This is my pen.（这是我的钢笔。

）•These are our books.（这些是我们的书。

）•That is his computer.（那是他的电脑。

）•Those are their bicycles.（那些是他们的自行车。

）名词性物主代词的性别形式名词性物主代词没有性别的区分，它们可以用来表示任何一个人或事物的所属关系。

例如：•This is my book.（这是我的书。

）•This is your book.（这是你的书。

）•This is his book.（这是他的书。

形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法一.人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1.I am sorry I am late.2.They/We are both from the south.3.She is clever than me.二.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。

1His mother told him to study hard.2Deming’s mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me三.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。

1My name is John Green. 我叫约翰·格林。

2Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？3 His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。

4They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。

四.名词性物主代词的句法功能a.作主语，例如：May I use your pen?Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？你的钢笔比较好用。

b.作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c.作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d.作表语，例如：Is this your book or mine?e.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词（或名称短语）”的形式。

例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow,hers is red, his is blue and. yours is pinf.名词性物主代词有时可以和of构成短语，1A friend of min e is good at English.2I hate that behaviour (行为)of hersThat photo of yours is beautiul.形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习一.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )4. _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack.Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you )8. Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi.These cakes are _________. ( it )10. Are these _________ tickets?No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job?_________ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________.Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!（it）16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )17. _________ don’t know her name.Would you please tell _________. ( we )18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3.I like _________ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.7. How _______ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.9. Whose dress ______ this?10. Whose socks ______ they?11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I?13.The jeans ______ on the desk.14.Here ______ a scarf for you.15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.19. Some tea ______ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.21. My sister's name ______Nancy.22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.23. ______ David and Helen from England?24. There ______ a girl in the room.25. There ______ some apples on the tree.26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _______ some bread on the plate.29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and I ______ from China.。

初三英语总复习补习班名补教案目标提高班名师培优精讲英语人称代词（含反身代词）表及基础练习1. 主格和宾格：I like you. You see him. They hit us. You teach them.主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格主格宾格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词||。

1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用||，后面必接名词||，表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句：Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书||。

◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词||，就不能同时用冠词(a||，an||，the)或指示代词(this||，that||，these||，those)修饰此名词||。

•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时||，要放在形容词之前||。

如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big.Mine (=My bedroom) is big||，too. 你的卧室大||。

我的卧室也大||。

注意：在使用名词性物主代词时||，必须有特定的语言环境||，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道||，已经提起过||。

例：It’s hers. 是她的||。

（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事||，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书||。

是她的||。

（先提及||，大家才明白）特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯||，如:我哥哥、你们老师||。

Module1一、语法2.形容词性物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，其作用相当于形容词eg: My name is John. Is this your bag? His jacket is green.3.名词性物主代词的用法：名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，后不接名词，作用相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”eg: This pen is mine. Could I use yours?二、练习1.---What do you think of Chinese teacher,Jim?---She’s an excellent teacher.I’ve improved a lot since she taught Chinese.A.our;usB.our;ourC.ours;usD.ours;our2.---I can’t find my eraser.May I use ? ---Of course. A.you B.your C.yours3.---Lucy,is this watch? --- No,it isn’t. is on my desk. A.your;Mine B.yours;Mine C.your;My D.yours;My4.The girl is new here.What’s name? A.she B.she’s C.her D.hers5.---Is the bike Tony’s? ---No,it isn’t. is on my desk. A.He B.His C.He’s D.His’s6.---Excuse me,are these books ?---No,they are classmate’s. A.his;he B. Hers;hers C.your;mine D.yours;mine7.---Is this backpack?---No, is on the sofa. A.yours;mine B.yours;my C.your;mine D.your;my8.---What a nice computer! ---My parents bought it for my sister and me.It’s . A.ours B.hers C.theirs D.mine9.Walking in the woods makes Jenny think of the happy days in the countryside with her grandma.It is a favorite holiday of . A.his B.her C.hers D.she10.I don’t like watch.I like . A.me ;your B.my;your C.me;yours D.my;yours三、短语首先小心从现在开始匆匆忙忙成百上千寻找失物招领箱移动电话此刻例如上车打电话给某人帮助某人做某事四、句型归属问题及答语1.这些是谁的录音带？2.它们是我的3.这些蜡笔是贝蒂的吗？4.不，它们不是她的。

代词代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词2 物主代词3 反身代词4. 相互代词5. 指示代词6. 疑问代词7. 关系代词8. 连接代词9 不定代词一在作表语时，用宾格较多，例如：Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格：It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意：1）she可以用来代表国家，船只，大地，月亮等。

e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中，I总放在最后。

e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称，男女两性并用时，男先女后。

e.g. He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二1.2.名词性的物主代词可以作：1) 主语Ours is a big family.2）宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.3）表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.4）“of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11）作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days.3）作主语或宾语的同位语The theory itself is all right.在作同位语时，自身代词常译作“本人”或“亲自”They must make investigation themselves.他们必须亲自作调查。