高中英语必修2-unit 5
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高中英语必修二unit5课文及翻译Unit5.FIRST AIDIt’s a great honour to save a life. —Leigh Bardugo.救人一命,善莫大焉。
Reading and ThinkingFIRST AID FOR BURNSThe skin is an essential part of your body and is its largest organ. Your skin acts as a barrier against disease, toxins, and the sun's rays It also helps control your body temperature, prevents your body from losing too much water, warns you when things are too hot or cold, and gives you your sense of touch. As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. The first and most important step in the treatment of burns is giving first aid皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分,也是人体最大的器官。
皮肤是一道屏障,能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。
皮肤还有助于控制体温,防止身体流失过多的水分,在外物过热或过冷时发出警告,并使你拥有触觉。
可想而知,烧伤会造成严重后果。
在处理烧伤时,第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
CAUSES OF BURNS烧伤的原因You can get burnt by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids, or other chemicals.很多东西都会造成烧伤:灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
新人教版高中英语必修二unit5课文讲解摘要:1.课文概述2.词汇解析3.语法讲解4.实用句型及用法5.练习与解答正文:**【课文概述】新人教版高中英语必修二Unit 5课文以生动有趣的故事为主线,引导我们学习一系列实用的英语表达。
本文讲述了主人公Tom在日常生活和学习中遇到的种种趣事,通过这些故事,我们不仅可以学到很多实用的英语单词和短语,还能掌握一些常用的语法规则。
**【词汇解析】本文中出现了一些重点词汇,如:astonish(使惊讶)、recognize(认出)、confuse(混淆)、cooperate(合作)等。
通过学习这些词汇,我们可以更好地理解课文内容,并在实际生活中运用这些词汇。
**【语法讲解】Unit 5的语法重点包括:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。
一般现在时用于描述现在的习惯、事实和状态;一般过去时用于描述过去发生的动作或存在的状态;一般将来时用于描述将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
在本文中,我们可以看到这些时态的典型例子,如:- I astonish my friends when I tell them my story.(当我告诉他们我的故事时,我的朋友都惊讶了。
)- He recognized her at once.(他立刻认出了她。
)- They will cooperate with us on this project.(他们将在这个项目中与我们合作。
)**【实用句型及用法】本文中包含了一些实用的句型,如:- What do you think of...?(你觉得……怎么样?)- That"s because...(那是因為……)- Let me show you how to do it.(让我告诉你怎么做。
)- It"s important to......(做……很重要。
)这些句型在日常交流中非常实用,通过学习这些句型,我们可以更好地表达自己的观点和想法。
必修二Unit 5 Music 音乐I.Vocabularyclassical adj.古典的;古典文艺的roll vt. & vi.滚动;(使)摇摆n. 摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll)摇滚乐orchestra n. 管选乐队rap n. 说唱乐folk adj. 民间的jazz n. 爵士音乐choral adj.唱诗班的;合唱队的the Monkees n.门基乐队musician n.音乐家dream of 梦见;梦想dream about 梦想pretend vt.假装;假扮to be honest说实在地;实话说attach vt. & vi.系上;缚上;附加attach…to…认为有(重要意义);附上;连接form vt.(使)组成;形成;构成fame n.名声;名望above all 最重要;首先passer-by n.过路人;行人earn vt.赚;挣得;获得extra adj. 额外的;外面的instrument n.工具;器械;乐器perform vt. & vi.表演;履行;执行performance n.表演;演奏pub n. 酒馆;酒吧in cash 用现金;有现钱studio n.工作室;演播室millionaire n.百万富翁;富翁play jokes on 戏弄actor n. 男演员;行动者relay vi. 依赖;依靠relay on 依赖;依靠broadcast n. vi. vt. 广播;播放humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉or so 大约break up 打碎;分裂;解体reunite vt.再统一;再联合;重聚attractive adj.吸引人的;有吸引力的addition n.加;增加;加法in addition 另外;也sort out 分类excitement n. 兴奋;刺激ballad n.歌谣情歌;民谣overnight adv.在晚上;在夜里dip vt. 蘸;浸tadpole n.蝌蚪lily n.百合;百合花confident adj.自信的;确信的brief adj.简短的;简要的n. 摘要;大纲briefly adv.简要地;短暂地devotion n.投入;热爱afterwards adv.然后;后来invitation n.邀请;招待beard n.胡须sensitive adj.敏感的;易受伤害的painful adj.疼苦的;疼痛的II. Reading THE BAND THAT W ASN’T 已逝的乐队Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?译文:你是否曾想过:作为一名著名歌手或是著名音乐家来加入一个乐队?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert, at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?译文:你是否曾想过在音乐会上站在成千上万的观众面前进行演出,人人为你鼓掌,人人欣赏你的音乐?【注释:①dream of⑴梦见eg. 1) I often dreamed of my younger brother soon after I left home.刚离开家时, 我常梦见弟弟。
MACQUARIE ISLAND: from Chaos toConservation麦夸里岛:从混乱不堪到精心保护I am standing on Macquarie Island, in the South-west Pacific Ocean, halfway between Australia and Antarctica. Strong winds and stormy seas have helped sculpt its long, thin shape. The green grass and bare rock of its landscape contrast dramatically, giving it a wild and natural beauty. No visitor would think it surprising that the island is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat forthousands of years. 我正站在麦夸里岛上,这里位于太平洋的西南部,澳大利亚和南极洲的中间。
强风和惊涛骇浪将海岛塑成现在狭长的形状。
绿草和光秃的岩石形成的景观反差巨大, 使海岛呈现出一种狂野和天然的美。
这座岛是联合国教科文组织确立的世界遗产, 游客们都认为其名副其实。
他们也不难想象出,数千年来,包括帝企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
But the islands more recent history tells a different story. It a tragic story that began in 1810 when humans arrived on the island. In their ships they unknowingly brought rats and mice.These small animals quickly took over the island, eating the birds’ eggs and attacking baby birds. Cats were brought to the island to control the rats and mice. Unfortunately, the catssubsequently developed an appetite for the birds, too. 但是,这座岛近些年的遭遇则是截然不同的故事。
Using Language & Other Parts重点词汇1.sprain vt.扭伤(关节)n. 扭伤2.ankle n. 踝;踝关节3.drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死;溺死;浸泡;淹没4.panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌n. 惊恐;恐慌5.scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫n. 尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音6.fellow adj. 同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n. 男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类7.diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者8.choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息;(使)哽咽9.steak n. 牛排;肉排10.throat n. 咽喉;喉咙11.slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍n. (用手掌)打、拍;拍击声12.fist n. 拳;拳头13.grab vt. 抓住;攫取n. 抓取;抢夺14.motion n. 运动;移动15.justify vt. 证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由16.welfare n. 幸福;福祉;安康;福利17.collapse vi. (突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒18.manual n. 使用手册;说明书adj. 用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的19.suburb n. 郊区;城外20.membership n. 会员身份;全体会员;会员人数词汇拓展1.bleeding n.流血;失血→bleed vi.(过去式bled,过去分词bled)流血;失血→blood n.血;血液2.interrupt vi.& vt.打断;打扰vt.使暂停;使中断→interruption n.打断3.desperate adj.绝望的;孤注一掷的;非常需要的→desperation n.绝望;拼命;铤而走险→desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地;不顾一切地4.practical adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→practice n.实践;练习5.obstruction n.阻碍;堵塞;阻塞物→obstruct v.阻挠;阻塞;妨碍6.tight adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的adv.紧紧地;牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地目标导航原文呈现Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted ① 【1】 when he heard someone screaming ② from another table.A fellow ③ diner ④at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking ⑤ on some steak ⑥.He was now holding his throat ⑦ with his face turning red, while his desperate ⑧ friends were slapping ⑨ him on the back.7.foggy adj .有雾的→fog n .雾重点词组 1.help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 2.face up/down 面朝上(朝下)3.out of shape 健康状况不好4.have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做……5.stand by 袖手旁观;无动于衷重点句型 1....listen carefully and don’t panic .(教材P 55)……仔细听,不要惊慌。
Unit 5 Music1. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert ……dream of sth. / doing sth. 梦想做某事dream of a better future 梦想一个美好的未来go like a dream 容易的,完美的E.g. When she was young, she dreamed of being a doctor in the future.2.Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan?pretend to do sth. 假装做某事pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事E.g. I pretend to give him the cold shoulder (冷落)我故意假装冷落他。
He pretended to be reading an important when the boss entered.3. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.Ⅰ. be honest with sb. 对某人说实话,对…诚实to be honest= honestly speaking = honestly说实在,实话说quite honest about it (插入语)老实说E.g. I shall be quite honest with you.我会跟你说实话的.to make a long sentence short 长话短说to tell (you) the truth 说实话to begin withto make matters worseⅡ.attach… to…认为…有(重要性,意义等); 附上,连接,贴上E.g. I attached great importance to this research.我认为这项研究十分重要.She attached a stamp to the envelop.她在信封上贴上一枚邮票.attach A to B A附属于Bthe High school attached to Zhejiang University 浙大附中help with non conation attached 无附加条件的帮助4. But just how do people form a band?A) n.in the form of…以……形式in good/fine/great form 状态很好fill in the form 填表格B) vt. & vi.form into 组成,排成form a habit of 养成…的习惯5. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway ……复合名词变复数规则:A) 将主体名词即中心词变复数passer-by→passers-by 路人looker-on →lookers-on 旁观者son-in-law →sons-in-law 女婿editor-in-chief →editors-in-chief 主编good-for-nothing →goods-for-nothing 无用之人B) 若无主体名词,则只在最后一个词加复数词尾go-between →go-betweens 中间人grown-up →grown-ups 成年人C) 由man, woman构成的复合名词变复数时,两个都要变woman servant→women servants 女仆人6. ……so that they can earn some extra money for themselves ... …A) vt.earn one’s living (by…)= make a living (by…)=live on sth靠…谋生/生活B) adj. 剩余的,特别的adv 剩余地,特别地I bought this picture at an extra high price.7. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash.Put on performances 上演8. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.play jokes on sb. : speak highly of or amusingly about sb. / sth.拿某人开玩笑,与某人开玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人的玩笑have a joke with sb. 与某人说笑话make a joke about 以…为笑柄just for/as a joke 只是(为了)开玩笑make fool of 愚弄,戏弄It’s no joke. 这可不是开玩笑的E.g. He is a serious, don’t play jokes on him.9. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖某人/某物rely on one’s own effort 自力更生rely on sb. to do sth. 依赖某人做某事10. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.sb. be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉,与……熟悉sth. be familiar to sb. 某物被某人所知A be familiar withB = B be familiar to AI’m familiar with the West LakeThe West Lake be familiar to me11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited ......break up 打碎,分裂,解体; 分手break out 爆发break in vi. 闯入,打断break into vt. 闯入; 突然…起来break down 破除,压倒break off 使断开,中断,休息一下摆脱,脱离break through 突破,突围E.g. The crowd started to break up when the night fellTheir marriage broke up a few years later.12. However, after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work, ......about The total is about 8,000 dollars.about 在数词之前or so He is 35 or so years old.or so 在数词之后13. Not long after Freddy and the band became famous, they visitedBritain on a brief tour ... ...E.g. I’ll be brief and to the point我将开门见山地说。
Lesson Plan I. Background InformationII. Teaching Procedures➢Figure out the meaning of newvocabulary, such as performance andstage, through the picture on thetextbook:➢Tell the text type through the title:expository.➢Find out the key word---together(it shows that music is the universal language o mankind.)➢Fill in the blanks:➢Discuss in pairs the differences between the virtual choir and the reality choirand complete the table:➢Think about the function of the quotation at the end of the paragraph: to make the description objectively and convincing.➢Complete the timeline of the creator of the virtual choir:➢Find the transitional sentence in para.2➢Tell the function of the numbers in para.3 1.His first virtual choir had 185 singers form 12 different countries.2.Altogether, 2292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing “What If”.➢Talk about why the Virtual Youth Choir sang the song for UNICEF.Discuss their understanding of the sentence on the opening page according to para.3&4:Language is the universal language of mankind.Conclude the students’ opinions with the picture:Ask students to summarize the content of the passage according to the mind map on the blackboard.。
人教版高中英语必修二(Book 2 Unit 5)Unit 5 Music核心单词1. attach vt.&vi. 系上;缚上;附加;连接常用结构:attach ...to ...附上;连接;系上;把……归于……attach importance/significance/value to sth.认为某事物重要/有意义/有重要价值attach oneself to 依附; 参加(党派等)be attached to 热爱;依恋;附属于精讲精析I attached a wire to the radio.我在收音机上接了一根金属线。
He'll attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。
How can you attach the blame for this accident to the driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于司机呢?Although he was seriously ill, he took part in the basketball match because he attached great value to his school sports record. 尽管他病得很重,他还是参加了学校的篮球比赛,因为他把学校的体育纪录看得很重。
He is deeply attached to his mother.他深爱着自己的母亲。
This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby.这个医院附属于附近的那所医学院。
完成句子①很多人认为成为富人和名人很重要。
Many people attach _____________ becoming rich and famous.②我们要把发展经济的工作放在首位。
(primary)We should attach _____________the development of economy.答案:①great importance to ②primary importance to2. form vt. 形成;构成;排列;(使)组成;养成(习惯)联想拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配:as a matter of form 作为一种形式;礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of ... 采取……的形式in the form of ... 以……的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态易混辨析form/shape/figure这三个名词的一般含义为"形状"或"外形"。