复习专题数词专题练习
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数词练习1.用英语写出下列数字。
105,498,575,958,2000,4943,30000,854000,9850275,8500000002. 用英语写出下列年代。
1980,1976,1949,1919,1848,1921,公元前357年,公元后824年3. 用英语写出下列数字。
1/2,1/3,3/4,2/5,5/8,7/12,42.7,5.3,2.25,40%,15.2%,4. 用英语写出下列时间(可以写出两种读法)。
9:30 10:15 3:45 6:10 7:25 11:35 8:45 1:05 2:50 6:45 5. 用英语写出下列词组。
1)403号房间Room 403 9)第53中学the No.53 Middle School 2)第57页Page 57 10)电话号码:8993259 Telephone No. 8993259 3)第12课Lesson Twelve 11)六分之五的空间five sixths of space4)半小时half an hour 12)南京的二分之一 a half of Nanjing5)三刻钟three quarters 13)三分之一的女学生one third of the girls6)一个半小时an hour and a half 14)8月7 日Aug.(the) seventh/ Aug.7th7)14路公共汽车Bus No.14 15)一九八三年十二月五日上午十点10:00 a.m. Dec.5, 19838)第7医院the No.7 Hospital 16)一九五五年七月二十六日下午三点十分3:10 p.m. July 26, 19556. 将下列句子译成英语。
1)这所学校百分之二十的教师是女教师。
20 percent of the teachers in this school are women teachers.2)地球表面百分之七十以上为水覆盖。
【英语】复习专题——数词知识点归纳一、初中英语数词1.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。
根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。
当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。
故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。
注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。
中考英语数词专项练习班级考号姓名总分【真题再现】一、1.Boys and girls, please turn to Page_and look at the picture(内蒙古呼和浩特)A.Fifth; fiveB.Five; fiveC.Fifth;fifthD.Five; fifth2.Kate is a school girl.She got many presents on her birthday. (四川凉山)A.nineB.the ninthC.ninetiethD.ninth3.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday. (山东滨州)A.hundreds; were invitedB.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of; invitedD.hundred of;invited4.It's reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.(四川南充)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of5.Helen loves reading.She has read books this month. (重庆)A.fiveB.fifthC.five ofD.fifth of6.-How many people were invited to the meeting?-About six (云南)A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundred ofD.hundreds of7.Amy will have her birthday party next Friday. (青海)A.twelveB.twelfthC.the twelfth8.The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight and of them are new cars. (新疆乌鲁木齐)A.hundred; two thirdsB.hundred; two thirdC.hundreds; two thirdsD.hundreds; two third9.To finish the task,we’ve tried three times, and after dinner we’ll try time.(贵州安顺)A.the fourthB.a fourthC.fourthD.fourst year,one hundred English teachers took part in the English Summer Training.(湖南郴州)A.two-monthB.two-monthsC.two months二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
数词用法复习练习题与答案高考英语语法复习语法复习十六:数词高考重点要求:1.掌握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
2.掌握不定数量词、约数词的表达方法。
数词在各个题项中,单选、阅读、听力、写作中发挥着很强的作用,往往用以说明事实的精确性和可信性。
数词是由两大部分构成的即基数词和序数词,而其他数字表示法如分数,小数等均由这两大部分的不同组合而构成。
(一)基数词:表示数目的词为基数词,它的构成如下表:(二)序数词:表示顺序的数词为序数词,它的构成如下表:(三)数词的用法:1.英语中年月日、点钟、序数词、分数词、算式列表示例英语表示法2001.6.30June 30,2001 30June,2001 30thJune, 2001 7:25seven twenty-five twenty-five past even 12:54twelve fifty four six to one9:15nine fifteen a quarter past nine2:30two thirty half past two21:50twenty-one fifty 9:50p.m.第21twenty-first第123one hundred and twenty-thirda halftwo and two-fifths20%20 per cent 20 percent第七路公共汽车Bus Number Seven第201房间Room 201人民路153号153 Renmin Road4+8 =12 Four plus eight is twelve11-7=4Eleven minus seven is four.6×5=30Six times five is thirty.20÷5=4twenty divided by five is four.A>B A is more than B.A<B A is less than B.A≈B A is approximately (近似地, 大约)equals to B.A≠B A is not equal to B.2.约数表示法列表含义英语表达例句大于某数more than He has lived here for more than twenty years.over she is over fifty.There're thirty people or more in the or moremeeting-room.I have less than (not more than )fifty小于某数less thandollars.Children under seven are not allowed to underenter.He would not sell it for below a hundred belowfifty dollars.The coat might cost him sixty dollars or or lessless.大约(某nearly She is nearly fifty now.数)almost Its almost three o'clock.up to Up to ten men can sleep in this tent.He spent four or five days writing the orarticle.or so The distance is twenty miles or so.I visited that village about three yearsaboutago.some Their team has some four or five players.The container can hold more or less twenty more or lesspounds of water.around/round Let's make it round/around eight o'clock.3.不定数量词“多”的表示法列表被修饰名词的数英语表达汉译修饰可数名词dozens of几十、许多scores of 许多many, a good(great) many, many a (饰单数可数名词)许多、大量hundreds of数以百计thousands of ,thousands upon thousands of成千上万millions of 数百万billions of 亿万修饰不可数名词much , a great (good)deal of ,a large amount of ,large amounts of 许多、大量修饰可数名词或不可数名词a lot of /lots of ,plenty of, a large quantity of ,large quantities of许多、大量练习、数词1. Two __died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundreds old peoplesD. hundred old peoples2. He was only in__ at the time.A. his 20'sB. the 20'sC. his twentiesD. the twenties3. The two great men wrote those letters in__ .A. 1870'sB. 1879sC. the 1870'sD. the 18704. I wonder if I can ask him__ time.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourthD. a fourth5. He came out__ in the track events.A. firstB. oneC. the firstD. the one6. It was in 1939 that __broke out.A. World War SecondB. the World War SecondC. Second World WarD. World War II7. You'll have to spend __writing your report here.A. one day or two daysB. one day or twoC. a day or twoD. two days or one8. He cut the cake__ .A. in halvesB. in halfC. into halvesD. into half9. The earth is nearly__ the moon.A. 50 time the size ofB. 50 times the size ofC. 50times as size as D. 50 times as that of10. Either you or the headmaster __the prizes for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out11. __of the population here are peasants.A. 20 percentsB. 20 percentC. the 20 percentD. the 20 percents12. It's about__ , the thickness of a human hair.A. two-fifteenthB. two-fifteenthsC. two fifteenD. two fifteens13. The price of such material was reduced__ .A. by 18 percentB. to 18 percentC. at 18 percentD. for 18 percent14. South of the equator, 81 percent of the surface of the earth__ water.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15. They sold __boxes of such sweets last week.A. four dozenB. four dozensC. four dozens ofD. four dozen of16. It took me __ days to finish drawing a beautiful horse.A. a half dozenB. half a dozenC. haft dozensD. half dozen17.__people were sent there to help fight against the flood.A. Three scores ofB. Three score ofC. Three scoreD. Three scores18. Don't leave you work,__ .A. done halfB. half doneC. a half doneD. done a half19. Nobody can do two things well __ .A. at one timeB. at onceC. one timeD. once20. He has__ books in his study.A. several thousandsB. some thousands ofC. some thousandsD. some thousand of21. On National day__ people take part in all kinds of celebration.A. hundreds of millions ofB. millions of hundred ofC. hundreds millions ofD. millions hundreds of22. He has lived at__ for 30 years.A. No. 101 Heping StreetB. 101 Heping StreetC. Heping Street 101D. Heping street No. 10123. You can find him in__ .A. Room 201B.201 RoomC. the Room 20D. the 201 Room24. It's__ walk from here to my school.A. two - hoursB. two hoursC. two - hourD. atwo - hour25. It was in__ when he was already in ___ that he went to Yan'an.A. the 1940s, the 40sB. the 1940s, his fortiesC. 1940's, his fortiesD. the 1940's, his 40s26. He went to the market and bought __eggs and some meat.A. three dozen ofB. three dozenC. three dozensD. three dozens of27.Shortly after the accident two ___police were sent to the spot to keep order.A. dozen ofB. dozensC. dozenD. dozens of (MET92 29)28.Mr Smith ___me to buy several __eggs for the dinner.A. asked, dozenB. suggested, dozens ofC. had, dozenD. persuaded, dozens of ('94上海)29.____of the land in that district ___covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths , isD. Two fifths, are (2000上海)30.Two ___died of cold last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundred old peoples('88MET.15)31.It is not rare in ___that people in ____fifties are going touniversity for further education.A.90s,theB. the 90s, /C.90s, theirD. the90s, their ('99上海 6)32.-Have you seen many sheep in the distance -Yes, ___.A. thousand of themB. two thousands of themC. two thousand of themD. two thousand them语法复习十六:数词1.B2. C 表示"几十"的数字的复数与所有格代词一起来用以表示人的年龄,本句为"二十多岁"。
初三英语《数词》总复习精选练习2(含答案) 学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.Mum, can you give me_________ apples?A.two other B.two another C.more two D.two more2.I spent ______ searching the ancient village in the mountain area of Guizhou.A.two day and a half B.two days and a halfC.two and a half day D.two and half a day3.More than ________people come to visit Shanghai every year.A.two millions B.million of C.two million D.two millions of 4.In his , Charles began to write and soon became famous.A.twenty B.twenties C.twentieth D.twentieths 5.—What class are you in?—I’m in ___________, ___________.A.grade seven;class three B.class Three;grade Seven C.Class Three;Grade Seven6.The Eiffel Tower in Paris is about _______.A.320-meter-tall B.320-meter tall C.320 meter tall D.320 meters tall 7.—Eric, is the cake delicious?—Of course! I'd like to have_________.A.one another B.another one C.more one D.the other one 8.-Excuse me, what's the time now?--It's__________.A.at a quarter to twelve. B.two threeC.half to nine D.thirty-five past seven9.---Maria, Grandpa's birthday party is next week. What should we get him? How about a keyless smart lock?A.eighty B.the eightieth C.eightieth10.May is ____ month of the year .A.the fourth B.the fiveth C.the sixth D.the fifth 11.More than six __________ people live in that town.A.million B.millions C.a million D.millions of 12.There were no people living in this area a century ago.A.a year B.a hundred years C.a month13.----How old is your daughter?----_______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday.A.Nine; nine B.Nine; ninth C.Ninth; nine14.________ is less than ________.A.First-three; first-threes B.One-third; two-thirdC.One-third; two-thirds D.First-three; one-threes 15.Shanghai is a big city and over ________ people are living here.A.24 millions B.24 million C.24 millions of D.24 million of 16.December 9 should be read as ________.A.December of the 9th B.December of 9C.9 of December D.the 9th of December17.Every year,about 60 children from poor families still need to afford their education.A.million;to help B.millions;help C.million;help 18.The bridge is about ________ wide. Be careful to cross it.A.two metre B.two metres C.two-metre D.two-metres 19.About ________ the clients are old people.A.hundreds of B.two hundred of C.two hundred D.two hundreds 20.There are _______people in this town.A.six thousands, three hundreds and fifteen B.six thousand, three hundred and fifteen C.six thousands and three hundred and fifteen D.six thousand and three hundred and fifteen二、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据文章内容和括号内汉语意思或音标,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
中考二轮复习专题强化小题狂练:数词1.— Excuse me, sir. Here’s a package for Lin Tao. Which room does he live in?—————.A.308 RoomB. Room 308C. The Room 308D. The 308 Room 2. doctors are against H7N9 in China.A. ThousandsB. A thousand ofC. Thousands of3.On February 25, 2013, Li An, a Chinese director, won the best director again. It is histime to win an “Oscar”.A. firstB. threeC. twiceD. second 4.Where is Class________ ?It’s on the ______ floor.A. Six: thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three5.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it.A. nineB. ninthC. the ninth6.------ How many people were invited to the meeting?------About six ________.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundred ofD. hundreds of7. of the coats made of cotton. They feel comfortable.A.Two-thirds; isB. Two-thirds; areC. Two-third; isD. Two –third; are9.There are floors in my house and my bedroom is on the______floor.A. three; twoB. three; secondC. two; thirdD. second; three10.We planted trees last year.A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. five hundredsD. five hundred of11.Everyone knows ______ Olympic Games will be held in London in July, 2012.A. the 30thB. the 30C. 30D. a 3012.Every year, _____ people go to visit their factoryA.a thousand ofB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands of 13.There are about _______ students in their school now..A. hundred ofB.nine hundredC. nine hundredsD. nine hundreds of14.Computers of today can work than the ones in the 1970s. A. hundred of times faster B. a hundred time faster C. hundred times faster D. hundreds of times faster 15.—Which is the biggest number of the four?—.A.One-third B.Two-thirds C.A half D.A quarter16.--- Do you mind telling us something about this area?--- Not at all. ________ of the land in this area _________ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are17.---__________ is the most difficult of all the lessons.--- I agree. But it’s the most interesting.A. Lesson ThreeB. Lesson Third,C. The Three LessonD. Third Lesson18.–Can I help you?-- Yes, I’d like _______for my twin daughters.A.two pair of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pairs of shoesD. two pairs of shoe19.We know that 80 of the cases of blindness can .A. per cents; cureB. percent; curedC. per cent; be curedD. percent; are cured20.______ peopl e were found ______ after that earthquake.A. A number of; diedB. The number of; diedC. A number of; deadD. The number of; dead21.It is said that the gravity on Mars is only about of the gravity on earth.A. three-eighthsB. third-eighthC. third-eighthsD. third-eight22. girls took part in the Super Girl competition, but only few of them succeeded.A. One million ofB. Thousands and millionsC. Millions ofD. Two millions23.How do you say 15,858 in English?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eightB. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eightD. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.24.—When do you usually get up?—____________________.A. At fifty past sixB. At half to sevenC. At a quarter to sevenD. On a quarter past six25.—How old is Steve?—He is ____________ and he has an ___________ sister.A. 13-year-old; 10 years oldB. 13 years old; 11-year-oldC. 13 years old; 10-years-oldD. 13-years-old; 11-years-old26.How much do you want?A. honeyB. shoesC. tomatoes27.There are months in a year. month is December. A. twelve; Twelfth B. twelve; TwelveC. twelfth; The twelveD. twelve; The twelfth28.—Hefei is a beautiful city, isn’t it?—Yes. There are about two ____ visitors here week.A. thousands ofB. thousandsC. thousandD. thousand of 29.______ of the students in my class plan to go abroad for ______ study in the future.A. Two-thirds; fartherB. One-thirds; fartheC. Three-fourths; furtherD. Three-fifth; further 30.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least _____ are needed.A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses31._______ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _______ easy.A. three fourths; isB. third four; areC. three fourths; areD. three fourth; are32.______ people went to the concert that was held in Reming Square _____ the night of May 25.A. Two thousands, onB. Many thousand, inC. Thousands of, onD. Several thousands of, in 33.----What did you see on the large farm last Sunday?----Oh, I saw about three ________ hens and _________ of eggs.A. hundred; hundredsB. hundreds; thousandsC. thousands; thousa ndD. hundred; thousand34.______ of the floor _______ wet.A. Three quarter;isB. Three fourths; isC. Three fourth;areD. Three quarters; are35.Tom lives on the ________ floor.A. twoB. twiceC. second36.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see birds in them.A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of39.When is April Fool’s Day?A. On December 25th.B. On October 1st.C. On January1st.D. On April 1st.40.Cars were invented in .A. 1885B. 1976C. 1876D. 192741.There are about ____________ students in our school.A. four thousandB. four thousands ofC. four thousand ofD. thousand of43.---Is the Great Wall a wonderful place?---Yes, tourists come here for a visit every year.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. thousandD. thousands44.About _____ of the workers in my company ______ to work every day.A.two-nineths; drives B.two-nineths; drive C.two-ninths; drives D.two-ninths; drive 45.—Bruce,how many students are there in your school?—Mmm, about .A. two thousandsB. two thousands ofC. two thousand ofD. two thousand46.Their school has more than two _____ teachers and _____ students.A. hundreds of, thousands ofB. hundred, thousands ofC. hundred of, thousandD. hundreds, thousands of47.______ of that country is covered by snow.A. Second thirdsB. Two thirdsC. Twos thirdsD. Two third48.–We’ll be back for our school’s _____ anniversary ceremony(周年庆典).--I see. That means you’ll have a get-together with your classmates in ___ years.A. twelve, tenB. twelfth, tenC. twelve, tenthD. twelfth, tenth 49.How do you say 15,858 in English?A. Fifteen thousands, eight hundred and fifty-eightB. Fifteen thousand, eight hundreds and fifty eight.C. Fifteen thousand, eight hundred and fifty-eightD. Fifteen thousand and eight hundred and fifty-eight.50.In our city, ________ college students want to work in West China in the future.A. millionB. millions ofC. million ofD. three millions of参考答案1.B【解析】句意:打扰了,先生。
中考上海市英语数词专题复习精选例题一、考查基数词与序数的构成及用法This Saturday is my _______ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen【解析】答案A。
该题句意为“这个星期六是我的第十四个生日。
欢迎来参加我的聚会。
”基数词13~19都是以-teen结尾,是由个位基数词词干加后缀-teen构成。
序数词“第一(二、三)”为first, second和third,其他序数词的构成是在基数词后加-th。
一般情况下,序数词前面通常要加定冠词,但有人称代词所有格修饰时,定冠词则要删去。
根据题意,故选A。
注意:容易拼写错误的数词有:five-fifth;nine-ninth; twelve-welfth; twenty-wentieth。
二、考查分数的构成及用法—Mum, ___ of my classmates_______glasses.—Oh, my God. You need to protect your eyes well.A. three-fourths; wearsB. three-fourth; wearC. three-fourth; wearsD. three-fourths; wear【解析】答案D。
该题句意为“妈妈,我们班四分之三的同学都戴眼镜。
”“哦,天哪。
你们需要好好保护眼睛。
”分数的构成原则是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
根据句意,表示“四分之三”应该说three fourths;“分数(百分数)+名词”作主语时,句子中谓语动词的单复数形式取决于名词的单复数,句中的my classmates是复数形式,谓语动词则应用复数形式。
故选D。
三、考查hundred, thousand, million等词的用法一" Food Safety" has become one of the hottest topics recently.—Yeah, it receives_______Internet hits a day.A. thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousandD. hundreds【解析】答案B。
初中英语数词讲解练习数词分为基数词和序数词。
用于表示事物数目的词称为基数词,表示事物顺序的词称为序数词。
1.基数词(1000以内的基数词的读法)365—three hundred and sixty-five505—five hundred and five2.基数词变序数词的方法:基变序,有规律;词尾要加th。
一二三,特殊记;词尾分别tdd。
八去t ,九去e ;ve则以f替。
ty 则变作ti ; 后面还有一个e。
要是遇到几十几;只将个位变成序。
eg. one—first two—second three—thirdeight—eighth nine—ninth twelve—twelfthtwenty—twentiethtwenty-one –-twenty-first3.数词的应用:A、时刻表达法:a. 整点:基数词+ o’clockeg. It’s eight o’clock now.b. 几点几分:1.直接表达法:先小时后分eg. 3:25 three twenty-five2.间接表达法:先分后小时1)(<30分钟)用past :分钟past 小时eg. 3:25 twenty-five (minutes) past three2) (>30分钟)用to:(60-分钟数) to (小时数+1)eg. 3:35 twenty-five (minutes) to four3) 30分钟= half 15分钟= a quartereg. 3:30 three thirty = half past three3:15 three fifteen = a quarter past three.3:45 three forty-five = a quarter to fourB、日期表达法:月日,年(或日月年)1949年10月1日:October1st , nineteen forty-nine=the first of October, nineteen forty-nine2000年: the year two thousand=twenty hundred2001年: twenty o one3月1日: March the first = the first of March 3. 世纪、年代表示法:(在)90年代(in) the nineties(在)19世纪(in) the nineteenth century(在)18世纪30年代(in) 1730s或1730's表示―……十‖的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代,例如:He is in his early thirties.He died still in his forties.This took place in 1930s.4.编号的表示:① Lesson One =the first lesson第一课;② Bus No.3=the No.3bus 3路公共汽车;③表示住所时不用"No."如:302房间-Room 302(读作:room three o two);④如果编号的数词比较长,一般用基数词。
复习专题数词专题练习一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.______ of the students in our school are boys.A. Two threeB. Second threeC. Two thirdsD. Two third【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们学校的学生中有三分之二是男生。
分数词是分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s,因此二分之一是two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数,注意分子是基数词,分母是序数词,分子大于一,分母加s的用法。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
5.—___is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。
提问人口用what,根据常识可知,实际情况是中国有1,400 million,人口,故选B。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词,注意what提问人口的用法。
6.There are 24 solar terms in a year. Grain Rain often starts in April, the ________ month of the year.A. ThirdB. fourthC. fifth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一年有24个节气。
谷物雨通常在一年中的四月开始。
A:Third 第三;B:fourth第四;C:fifth第五。
空格前有定冠词the与可数名词单数month,要用序数词。
根据 Grain Rain often starts in April ,可知四月份是一年中的第四个月,要用序数词fourth,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词辨析。
根据语境和生活常识,选择正确的序数词。
7.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。
one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。
注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。
8.—How handy books are there on the shelf?—Well. I think there are books.A. two hundred and forty-sixB. two hundreds and fortyC. two hundred fourteen【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——书架上有多少本书?——嗯,我认为有246本书。
表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。
故答案选A。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记几百几十几的表达。
9.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.A. in the 1970; in their fiftiesB. in 1970s; in the fiftiethC. in the 1970s; in fiftiethD. in the 1970s; in their fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。
in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
10.—We'll celebrate the National Day this year.—That's really exciting.A. seventyB. seventeenC. seventieth【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——今年我们将庆祝第七十个国庆节。
——那是真令人兴奋。
A.70,基数词;B.17,基数词;C.第70,序数词。
the+序数词,表示第几,故选C。
【点评】考查数词用法,注意平时识记其区别。
11.It's about ________________ kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:从南昌到成都大约有两百公里。
由句意可知,这里说的是“两百公里”two是基数词表示确切的数字,不能用百、千的复数形式,“two hundred”;但当基数词表示不确切数字,百、千后就要用复数形式,如“hundreds of”,故选C。
【点评】考查基数词的用法,注意表示确切的数字时,其后不能用百、千的复数形式。
12.It's the ______ time for me to visit the Shunfeng Park. And I want to visit it a sixth time.A. fifthB. fiveC. fifthsD. the five【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这是我第五次参观顺丰公园,我想第六次去参观。
A序数词,第五,B基数词,五,根据the定冠词可知,定冠词后是序数词,故选A。
【点评】考查数词,注意定冠词后是序数词的用法。
13.In the Ukraine(乌克兰), a ________ of the population are Russia speakers.A. fiveB. fivethC. fifthD. fifty【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在乌克兰,五分之一的人口是俄罗斯人。
此处考查分数的表达方法,分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
five五,基数词;fifth第五,序数词;fifty五十,基数词;故选C。
【点评】考查分数的表达方法。
注意英语中分数词是以基数词和序数词合成的,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母。
分子大于1时,分母需要用复数。
14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
15.The insurance company paid Mr Li two___________ dollars for his stolen vase.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:保险公司付给李先生两百万美元为了他被偷来的花瓶。
表示确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of,数百万的......。
two,2,是基数词,所以用million,故选A。
【点评】考查数学词的表达,注意平时识记确切数字时用基数词+million表示几百万;表示非确切数字时用millions of数百万的。
16.It's my sister's birthday today. She's ________ years old.A. twelveB. twelfthC. the twelve【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我妹妹的生日。