【英语】数词专题(含答案)1
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考英语数词及答案经典1一、初中英语数词1.—Have you heard of the Two-Child policy?—Of course. And I know many couples have new babies in their ______.A. fortiesB. fortiethC. the fortiethD. forty【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你听说过二胎政策吗?——当然,并且我知道许多夫妇在40岁的时候生婴儿。
根据短语in their forties,在四十多岁,可知比较符合句意,故选A。
【点评】考查介词短语,注意in one's forties的用法。
2.Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invitedB. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:上周五有200名学生被邀请参加开幕式。
根据题干中的two与选项中的hundred可知此题考查确切数量的表达方式,hundred要用单数形式;students与invite存在动宾关系,此处要用被动语态,由last Friday,可知要用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查数量的表达方式以及被动语态。
注意确切数量与不确切数量在表达上的不同。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
(完整版word)英语数词专题(含答案)含答案一、初中英语数词1.Please pass me ___book on the right.A. fourB. fourthC. the fourD. the fourth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请递给我右边的第四本书。
句中book是单数,four后面用可数名词复数,排除A、C,所以用序数词fourth,序数词前常常加the ,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意序数词后面加the。
2._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
3.The headmaster's office is on the floor.A. oneB. twoC. thirdD. three【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:校长的办公室在三楼。
one一个,two两个,third第三,three三个。
根据句意可知,此处需要填入的意义为第三层,故应该用序数词,故选C。
【点评】考查了序数词与基数词辨析,注意两者意义的区分。
4.There are children in my grandfather's family and he is the child of the family.A. nine; fifthB. nine; fiveC. ninth; fiveD. ninth; fifth【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我外公家有9个孩子,并且他是第五个孩子。
(英语)英语专题汇编数词(一)含解析一、初中英语数词1.— I think A Bite of China Ⅲis not so good as __________.— Oh, I agree with you..A. two first.B. the two firstC. first twoD. the first two【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为《舌尖上的中国3》不如前两个好。
——噢,我同意你的观点。
first,最初的,形容词,the first+基数词,表示前几个,故选D。
【点评】此题考查数词。
the first修饰基数词,表示前几个。
2.My family lives on ________________ floor of the building.A. twelveB. the twelfthC. twelfthD. the twelve【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我家住在这栋楼的第20层。
表示第几层,用the+序数词+floor,固定搭配,twelve,12,基数词;twelfth,第12,序数词,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记the+序数词+floor。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。
故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。
一、选择题1.Thanks to Project Hope, ________ children have better lives.A.thousands of B.thousands C.thousand of2.---How often does the boy play sports?---__________A.Once a week B.Four hours C.In an hour D.At 7pm3.In our city, about ________ of people can get _________ yuan a month.A.three quarters; two thousands B.three quarter; two thousandC.three quarters; two thousand D.three quarter; two thousands4.The old man began to learn to drive a car at the age of _______.A.sixty B.the sixtieth C.sixty years old D.sixties 5.Christmas Day is on ______ of December.A.twenty-five B.twenty-fifth C.the twenty-fifth6.—______________ do you read English newspaper?—At least ______________ a week.A.How long;one B.How often;twiceC.How many;once D.How much;third7.There are _______ people in the picture, and the ______ one from the left is me. A.eleven; five B.eleventh; fifth C.eleven; fifth8.— They will need __________ volunteers for 2014 International Horticulture Exposition (国际园艺博览会) in Qingdao.— Let’s go and join them.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.three thousand of D.three thousands 9.—How long is the bridge?—About ______ long.A.two thousand meter B.two thousand metersC.two thousands meter D.two thousands meters10.So far, _______ of the students in our class _______ seen the film.A.three quarters; has B.two fifths; haveC.three quarter; has D.two fifth; have11.The environment here becomes better and better. ______________ birds are coming back. A.Thousands of B.Thousand ofC.Thousands D.Thousand12.Nearly ________of the American children get money from their part-time job.A.two third B.two three C.two thirds D.second third13.---If your parents wanted to have a ______ child, would you agree?---Of course. But they should make it in _____ yeas’ time.A.second; second B.two; two C.second; two D.two;second14.________ of the students’ parents in our class are in their .A.Two-fifths; forties B.Two-fifths; fortiethC.Two-fifth; forties D.Two-fifth; fortieth15.Every day, _______ people wait to watch the raising of the national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A.thousands B.two thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of 16.Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he saved _______ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby¥ 160¥ 30¥ 20¥ 80 Online shop¥ 140¥ 20¥ 15¥ 60A.¥ 55 B.¥ 235 C.¥ 29017.There are about people in the village.A.eight hundred B.eight hundredsC.eight hundred of D.eight hundreds of18.Jim failed twice, but he wanted to have __________ try.A.a second B.a third C.the second D.the third 19.—Simon, how old is your father this year?—______. And we just had a special birthday party for his _____ birthday last Sunday. A.Fortieth; forty B.Forty; fortyC.Forty; fortieth D.Fortieth; fortieth20.—Ann, when do you plan to go for your ten-day holiday?—Next month. I’m going away on the and coming back on the 12th.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth21.of people enjoy the TV play You Come From the Star. And 70% of the music in it very original.A.Three fifth, is B.Three fifth, are C.Three fifths, are D.Three fifths, is 22.一Mr Black looks very excited.一Yes,90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A.have; seventieth B.have; seventiesC.has; seventies D.has; seventieth23.There are ________ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of 24.Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.A.hundreds; were invited B.hundred; were invitedC.hundreds of ; invited D.hundred of; invited25.— How was your weekend? —Great ! It was my grandfather’s ______birthday. He was born _____.A.ninety, in the 1920 B.ninetieth, in the 1920sC.the ninetieth, on the 1920s D.nintieth, on the 1920【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:由于希望工程,成千上万的孩子有了更好的生活。
【英语】英语专题汇编数词(一)含解析一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
3.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。
the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。
(英语)初中英语数词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语数词1.We throw rubbish every year.A. ton ofB. tonsC. tons ofD. a ton of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们每年扔大量的垃圾。
ton,吨,前面没有具体数字,因此用tons of,大量的,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意平时识记。
2.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
3.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
4.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
必备英语【初中英语】数词复习一、初中英语数词1.— It's excited to hear that Jessie J got the King of Singer in the end.— Yes, it's her _____ time to get the first prize.A. sixB. sixthC. the sixD. the sixth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——很高兴听到杰西J最终获得了歌手之王。
——是的,这是她第六次获得一等奖。
根据句意可知此句需要序数词,因前面有物主代词her,定冠词the要省略,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
2.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
3.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
根据基数词表示数量以及months是名词复数可知,第一个空应填基数词twelve;根据序数词表示顺序以及month是名词单数可知,第二个空应用序数词twelfth。
故选C。
【点评】考查基数词及序数词的基本含义及用法。
数词练习题(含答案)1一、初中英语数词1.There are tourists visiting Beijing every year.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. two hundreds of【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:每年有数百的游客参观北京。
表达确切数字用基数词+hundred,表达非确切数字用hundreds of,前面没有具体数字,因此用hundreds of,故选C。
【点评】考查数学词表达,注意平时识记。
2.The TV was invented around .A. the twenty centuryB. the twentieth centuryC. twentieth centuryD. twenty century 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意电视大约是在二十世纪发明的。
二十世纪也就是第二十个世纪,因此使用序数词,序数词前必须使用定冠词the,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意序数词再具体语境中的运用。
3.—How old is your daughter?— ______. We had a special party for her ______ birthday yesterday.A. Nine; nineB. Nine; ninthC. Ninth; ninthD. Ninth; nine【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你的女儿多大了?——九岁,昨天我们给她过了一个特殊的九岁的生日聚会。
第一空说明年龄,应使用基数词,第二空说明的是第几个生日,使用序数词,故答案是B。
【点评】考查数词,注意基数词和序数词的用法。
4.There are ______________ months in a year. December is the ______________ month of a year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelfth; twelfthC. twelve; twelfthD. twelfth; twelve 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一年有十二个月,十二月是一年中的第十二个月。
(英语)初中英语专题汇编英语数词(一)含解析一、初中英语数词1.In our class of the students girls.A. third fifths; isB. third fifth; areC. three fifth; isD. three fifths; are【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们班五分之三的学生是女生。
分数表达方式:分子要用基数词,分母要用序数词,当分子超过一时,分母后要加s。
五分之三的正确表达是three fifths;带有分数的短语作主语时,谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定,students是复数形式,谓语动词要用are,故选D。
【点评】考查分数的基本构成。
注意其作主语时谓语动词形式的选择。
2.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
3.—___is the population of China, Jack?—Let me think for a moment, it is about___.A. How many; 1,400 millionB. What; 1,400 millionC. What; 140 millionD. How many; 140 million【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——中国的人口是多少,杰克?——让我想想,大约是14亿。
数词专题(含答案)(word)一、初中英语数词1.There were about six___________ students in the school building during the earthquake.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:地震期间,校舍里大约有六百名学生。
hundred,百,基数词,表示具体的数量,其前要用基数词;hundreds of +可数名词复数,表示不确定的数量,固定短语。
空格前有基数词six,要用hundred,故答案选A。
【点评】考查基数词hundred的用法。
注意hundreds不能单独使用,必须与of放在一起使用。
2.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
3.We gave away ________ books to the school library last year.A. six thousandsB. six thousandC. six thousands ofD. six thousand of【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:去年我们向学校图书馆赠送了六千本书。
【英语】数词专题(含答案)1一、初中英语数词1.—Dad, about of our classmates wear glasses.—Oh, that's terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A. three fourthB. third fourthC. third fourthsD. three quarters【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——爸爸,大约四分之三的同学戴眼镜。
——噢,那真可怕。
你们都应该好好照顾你们的眼睛。
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,中间用连字符,若分子大于一,分母用复数形式。
四分之三用three fourths或者three quarters,故选D。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记。
2.When Huawei P20 came out, ______ people couldn't wait to buy one in our town.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当华为P20上市时,成千上万的人迫不及待地想在我们镇上买一台。
thousand,千,其前有具体数词修饰时,用其单数形式,当其前没有具体数词修饰时,用其复数形式,且和of连用,thousands of,成千上万,这里没有具体数词修饰,故选D。
【点评】考查整数的表达。
注意识记thousand的用法。
3.Did you know that the earth is home to ______ animals?A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:你知道地球是几百万动物的家园吗?millions of,固定搭配,几百万的;数词+million,表示具体的……百万,此时million是单数形式;空前没有具体数词,因此用millions of,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意millions of的用法。
4.—Where is Class ______?—It's on the ______ floor.A. Six; thirdB. Sixth; thirdC. Six; threeD. Sixth; three【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——六班在哪里?——在六楼。
六班,Class Six,专有名词,六楼,the sixth floor,使用序数词,故答案是A。
【点评】考查数词的用法,注意基数词和序数词的用法区别。
5.—What day is the ______ day of the week?—It's Friday.A. fifthB. fiveC. sixD. sixth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——一周的第六天是星期几?——星期五。
A.第五;B.五;C.六;D.第六。
星期五是一周的第六天,因此使用sixth,故答案是B。
【点评】考查序数词,追序数词在具体语境中的运用。
6.Please turn to Page ______________ and take a look at the picture on it.A. the eightiethB. EightiethC. EightiesD. Eighty【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:请翻到第80页,看看上面的图片。
当表示“第…….页(房间、组等)”时,常用“名词+基数词”,Page80表示“第80页”。
故选D。
【点评】考查基数词的基本用法。
注意Page80=the 80th page,都表示第80页。
7.— Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the largest in Hubei Province?— Yes, of course. It's just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——靳东高速火车站是湖北省第二大的吗?——是的,当然。
它只是比武汉最大的稍微小一点。
A第一,B第二,C第三,D第四,the+序数词+最高级,固定搭配,第几大,根据It's just a little smaller than the largest one,可知只有一个比它大,故它是第二大的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意the+序数词+最高级的用法。
8.Our country is 70 years old this year. We will celebrate her _____ birthday on Oct. 1. A. the seventieth B. seventieth C. the seventy D. seventy【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:今年我们的国家70岁了,我们将在10月1日庆祝她的70岁生日。
表达某人几岁生日用one's+序数词+birthday,seventy,70,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数词,排除C、D,故选B。
【点评】考查序数词用法,注意平时识记one's+序数词+birthday。
9.Nowadays, ________ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about ________ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在大量的人更喜欢华为手机,并且大约他们中的五分之四是成年人。
the number of,表示......的数量;a number of,表示大量......,大量人们喜欢华为手机,因此用a number of,表泛指。
表示分数时分母用序数词,分子用基数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数,四是分子,所以用基数词four,5是分母,用序数词,分子大于一,所以用复数fifths,所以五分之四用four-fifths,故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析及分数表达,注意平时识记,理解句意。
10.—Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?—Fantastic! I am expecting to go there for a _____ time.A. oneB. firstC. twoD. second【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,泰德!上个月去黄色的旅行怎么样呢?——好极了!我盼望这能再去一次。
one一;first第一;two二;second第二,根据Hi, Ted! How was your trip to Mount Huangshan last month?可知去过一次,不是第一次去,想再去一次,second又一次,故选D。
【点评】考查数词用法。
注意序数词表示再一,又一的用法。
11.We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.A. seventyB. the seventyC. the seventiethD. seventieth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。
2019年是她的70岁诞辰。
表示几岁的生日,要用序数词,因此排除A、B;又因前面有物主代词her,因此不用加定冠词,故选D。
【点评】考查序数词的基本用法。
12.Most of the doctors in this hospital were born ________, and they are ________now.A. in the 1970; in their fiftiesB. in 1970s; in the fiftiethC. in the 1970s; in fiftiethD. in the 1970s; in their fifties【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这家医院的大多数医生都出生于20世纪70年代,现在他们都是50多岁。
in the+四位数的整数复数形式,在……世纪……年代,in one's+两位数的整数复数形式,在某人多大岁数时,故选D。
【点评】考查数词,注意表示世纪和年龄的用法。
13. should not be allowed to drive.A. Sixteen-year-oldB. Sixteen years oldC. Sixteen-year-oldsD. Sixteen year olds【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:16岁的青少年不允许开车。
sixteen-year-olds:十六岁的孩子(青少年),是名词性短语;sixteen-year-old:通常只做形容词用,十六岁的;sixteen years old:十六岁。
结合句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查数词和名词的用法。
注意识记名词sixteen-year-olds。
14._________ of the teachers are women in our school.A. Two thirdB. Two threesC. Two thirdsD. Two【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们学校三分之二的老师是女老师。
表达分数时,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母用复数。
三分二,二是分子,所以用基数词two,三是分母,所以用序数词third,分子二大于一,所以分母third用复数thirds,所以三分之二用two thirds,故选C。
【点评】考查分数表达,注意平时识记其表达规则。
15.—____________of volunteers will be needed for the 2020 Olympic Games.—Let's go and____________ them.A.Thousands, joinB.Thousand, be a member ofC.Three thousand, take part inD.Thousands, be in【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——2020年奥运会将需要几千名志愿者。