英语试讲教案
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高一英语写作课教案一、课题(Topic):看图书面表达(Writing A Story)二、学科(Subject):英语三、课时(Academic Hour):1课时四、任课教师(Teacher):欧阳纯五、时间(Date):2011年7月16日六、教学目标(Teaching Aim):1、教会学生如何用英语描写一个过去的故事。
2、让同学们了解书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。
3、教会同学篇章结构、句子构成、短语的使用和单词拼写等多方面内容。
七、教学重点(Key Points):1、看图书面表达的特点。
(The characteristics of writtenexpression.)2、引导学生仔细观察所给图片,掌握故事的中心意思。
确定出描述图画所需的中心词,并由词成句,由句成文。
并将联想到的单词、例句等展现给学生。
对文章结构、段落、格式等进行修改,实现用词准确,行文流畅。
(Observe the picture→Central idea→Important words and sentences→Structure, paragraphs, formats)3、看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。
(writing methodsand precautions)4、给出一些看图书面表达的经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。
(Classic opening words , interface language and conclusions.)八、教学方法(Teaching Methods):讨论法、提问法九、教学步骤(Teaching Procedure):1、指出看图书面表达的特点(Point out thecharacteristics of written expression):①观察要有顺序,从整体到局部,或从上到下,从外到里,从左到右。
(Sequential observation)②方位词很重要。
(The position of the word)③特点描写。
(Characteristics described)④寄情于物。
(Focus on the material)⑤适合运用多种修辞手法。
(Use rhetorical devices ,suchas metaphor and personification.)2、给出具体的图片,对图片进行分析,经过讨论指出故事的中心思想。
(Give a specific picture and analysis the images. Point out the central idea of the story by discussion.)① The left picture:people are fleeing from sand dunesbecause they cut down all trees.② The right picture:people have planted many trees andthe sand has retreated.③ Central idea:Trees play an important part in water andsoil conservation. People should realize the important relation between human and nature.3、给出联想到的单词和例句,并将其一一展现给学生。
并指出文章应该要注意的结构、段落和格式。
(Give the wordsand sentences that associated with, and unfold themto students. Articles should pay attention tostructure, paragraphs and )①中心词:沙丘(sand dune);进(advance);退(retreat);水土保持(water and soil conservation);生态平衡(thebalance of nature)②例句:a.As is shown in the pictures,trees play an importantpart in water and soil conservation.b.It's never too late to mend.c.Obviously, it is high time that we took somemeasures to solve the problem.d.Accordingly, I recommend that some measures betaken.③文章结构可采取分——总式结构,先叙述图画的内容,再总结图画所要表达的中心思想。
段落格式可采用三段式,先描写图画内容,人们滥伐森林,造成水土流失,导致沙丘、沙尘暴的产生,人们重新植树,有效抵制沙丘的进攻;再议论图画所暗示的深刻含义,呼吁人们重视生态平衡。
4、指出看图书面表达的写作方法和注意事项。
(Point out thewriting methods and precautions of plug-in writtenexpression.)①认真审题,确定时态人称时态:故事性文章一般用过去时,其中表达感受时可用现在时。
说明性或议论性文章一般用现在时,举例时可用过去时。
根据题目要求也会出现时态的交错使用,如过去和现在的对比等。
如果句中出现了时间状语,时态则要遵循时间状语。
如ago,last…——过去时;next,in…——将来时等。
人称:注意在句子中人称的统一。
例如:Thanks to the teachers, we have improved our English.其中we和our就是人称的统一。
②找全信息点,紧扣主题,突出重点切忌只看图片中的信息点,一定要挖掘深层次的信息点。
根据题目,可适当增加合理内容。
特别注意文章要有开头和结尾。
③成文时表述正确,文字流畅切忌与汉语提示的一一对应,使用所学表达方法将语义表达出来即可。
首先考虑句子结构(如主谓宾,主系表等)。
同时注意短语的正确使用和单词的拼写,最好使用课本上学过的短语和句式。
④文章结构清晰,重点句型出彩,可使文章在得分上提高一个档次。
考虑文章的篇章结构,使用适当的连接短语,使文章结构紧凑。
常用连接词:a.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Secon d…And then,Finally,In the end,At lastb.表并列补充关系的:What’s more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,Inadditionc.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,butAlthough+clause( 从句),In spite of+n/doingOn the one hand…On the other hand…Some…,while others…d.表因果关系的:Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As a resulte.表换一种方式表达:In other wordsf.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doingg.表陈述事实:In facth.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinioni.表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary⑤认真检查,检查信息点是否全面,时态、人称是否一致,句子结构是否清晰,短语使用、单词拼写是否准确等。
检查后,将草稿誊写在纸上,请注意按结构分段,书写清晰。
下面列举一些在检查中可发现的错误:a.We live more and more comfortable.改正:comfortably(副词修饰动词)b.we can get many informations by reading newspapers.改正:much information(不可数名词由much修饰)c.There has many programs in TV.改正:There are many programs on TV.(There be句型和介词短语)d.I think ride a bike can keep our health.改正:I think riding a bike can keep us healthy.(动名词作主语)5、给出一些经典开头语、衔接语和结束语。
(Give someclassic opening words, interface language andconclusions.)①开头语(Opening words):a.One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / whilehe was…,he..b. From the picture,we can see ….c. As is shown / indicated in the picture, …d. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture,a young man …e. We can lear n from the picture that …f. The picture shows that…②衔接语(Interface language):a.A s we all know,…b.A s is known to all,…c.I t is well know that…d.I n my opinion,…e.A s far as I am concerned,…f.T his sight reminds me of something in my daily life….②结束语(Conclusions):a. The picture sets me thinking deeply…b. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …c. It is really an unforgettable day …d. In conclusion/brief/short/a word,…e. On the whole…f. Generally speaking,…g. As has been stated…十、巩固(Consolidation):总结写此类看图书面表达的思路:掌握全文中心——确定图画的中心词——由词成句——由句成文——修改篇章结构。