综合英语教程4(高等教育出版社)unit15 part2

全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。

2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。

3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。

4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。

5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。

Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。

2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。

大学英语综合教程四Unit15答案Unit 15Text ComprehensionI. AII.1. T. Refer to Para. 3.2. F. Refer to Para. 4, where the author gives an imaginary example with his own family to illustrate that domestic problems arise when a cloned child is introduced into a family as a means of overcoming infertility. The paragraph actually points to the undesirability of using cloning to overcome infertility.3. T. Refer to Para. 5.4. F. Refer to Para. 7. It is argued that cloning infants is unacceptable because it is difficult to decide legally at what agea child would be too old to be copied.5. T. Refer to Para. 8.6. F. Refer to Para. 10, where it is argued that the use of cloning to obtain tissues needed to treat disorders such as Parkinson’s disease and dialetes cannot be justified today or in the near future. III.1. Dolly’s being successfully cloned has shattered a belief widespread among biologists that cells from adult mammals cannnot be used to regenerate a whole animal. The legacy is considered as false because, for one thing, the technique would bring about serious consequences with regard to the technical, ethical and legal issues if it should be applied to humans; and for another, it is difficult to regulate the development and use of the technique for human beings.2. According to the author, two things are missing in thedebate. One is the fact that the cloning technique is far from mature and efficient, as is evidenced by a much higher incidence of death among cloned fetuses and offspring than among their natural counterparts. The other is the interests of the cloned beings, as is suggested in Para. 9.3. To make clear whether there is any difference between a cloned child and its natural counterpart can help us to decide whether whole-being cloning has any practical value.4. Refer to Para. 6. It is considered not quite possible to bring back a lost child by means of cloning because it would be very difficult from both nature, i.e. the effects fo genes, and nature, i.e. environmental factors. If the two children turned out to be different in character, even though bearing great resemblance in appearance, it will have to be acknowledged that the purpose of cloning has actually failed.5. Refer to Para. 11. A child natrually born has a full lifespan because the clock of age is reset during the production of sperm and eggs. For a cloned child, its lifespan remains unpredictable because it is unknown whether the clock of age is turned in the opposite direction during cloning, whether the years of its parent will be deducted from its life expectancy, or whether genetic errors, which are corrected during normal reproduction, can be redressed in cloning.6. Refer to Para. 12. The author uses the example to illustrate that like the controlling of the production and sale of drugs, regulating the development and use of cloning techniques should not be taken for granted. Rather, an independent enforcement organization should be set up to take the responsibility.7. This is an open-ended question.1. The much greater incidence of death among cloned fetuses and offspring than among their natural counterparts makes it possible to use the technique to clone hmans, and this is rather upsetting for those working with animal cloning.2. Imagine what might have happened in our life if my wife or I were sterile and , to settle the problem of infertility, I had myself cloned. This imaginary example helps to support my point.3. Because the issue of infertility cannot be solved by cloning only, I find these proposals unacceptable.4. It is not yet known whether the clock of age is turned in the opposite direction during cloning or whether the years of its parent will be deducted from its life expectancy.V ocabulary ExercisesI.1. cause to become2. supported3. ordinary4. sorrowful5. stating precisely6. evaluateII.1. cope with2. had lived up to3. incidence4. is associated with5. took for granted6. seek out7. have … taken the opportunity8. perfected1. B2. D3. C4. B5. A6. AIV.1. amount2. has3. competitive4. careful5. taken more than I can handle6. met withGrammar exercisesI.1. thus：result2. in the first place：enumeration3. above all;：addition4. for example：exemplification5. rather: contrast6. however: concession7. by contrast: contrast 8. moreover; addition II.1. above all2. still3. all in all4. moreover5. However6. in other words7. On the other hand8. RatherIII.1. You see lots of trees in Oregon. Yet, there are few in Arizona.2. We took the extra class. As a result, we udnerstood the material completely.3. I saw the movie although I wouldn’t recommend it to more people.4. Crystal glasses are very fragile. In contrast, plastic glasses are stronger.5. If he tells me how to get there, I will follow his directions.6. John has always been a top math student. However, he failed history this quarter.IV.1. clean2. cleanly3. high4. highly5. direct6. directly7. sharp8. sharplyV.1. She is happier than she shas ever been.This is more amusing than sitting in an office.2. He resigned rather than stifle his conscience.Rather than cause trouble, he left.TranslationI.1. The conquerors imposed harsh conditions of peace on the defeated enemy.2. I don’t know how she co pes with looking after her family and doing a full-time job.3. He admitted the expediency of the law but questioned its morality.4. However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the London Zoo felt obliged to investigate.5. He is totally unscrupulous—he would steal money from anyone.6. Now, in the first place what made you go so suddenly, and in the second why did you leave no message?7. Chinese parents traditionally have placed a great deal of importance on the education of their children.8. For 5 years he had been wandering around and dared not go back home because he thought that he had failed to live up to his parents’ expectation.II.科学家们宣布，美国的6头克隆牛表现出比实际年龄要小的生理现象。

UNIT1‎1)多尔蒂先生‎和他的家人‎目前正在农‎场忙于秋收‎。

Mr. Doher‎ty and his famil‎y are curre‎n tly engag‎e d in getti‎n g the autum‎n harve‎s t in on the farm.2)我们不能低‎估敌人，他们装备了‎最先进的武‎器。

We must not under‎estim‎a te the enemy‎. They are equip‎p ed with the most sophi‎s tica‎t ed weapo ‎n s.3)菲尔已三个‎月没有找到‎工作了，正变得越来‎越绝望。

Havin‎g been out of a job/Not havin‎g had a job for 3 month‎s, Phil is getti‎n g incre‎a sing‎l y despe‎rate.4)作为项目经‎理，山姆办事果‎断，工作效率高‎，且判断准确‎。

Sam, as the proje‎ct manag‎e r, is decis‎i ve, effic‎i ent, and accur‎a te in his judgm‎e nt.5)既然已证实‎这家化工厂‎是污染源，村委会决定‎将其关闭，为此损失了‎一百个工作‎岗位。

Since‎ the chemi‎c al plant‎was ident‎i fied‎as the sourc‎e of pollu‎t ion, the villa‎g e neigh‎b orho ‎o d commi‎t tee decid‎e d to close‎it down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.攻势已经持‎续三天，但是我们并‎没有取得多‎少进展。

The offen‎sive had alrea‎d y laste‎d three‎days, but we had not gaine‎d much groun‎d.师长命令我‎们营夜晚绕‎到敌人后方‎发起突然袭‎击。

Practical EnglishComprehensive Course 4Unit 1 ........................................................ 错误!未定义书签。

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Unit 1By 赵茜Objectives:1.Learn the ways to make a reservation (including the flight ticket and rooms in hotel), and howto meet and see off people.2.The way of writing the application letter.3.Conduct a series of listening, speaking and writing activities related to the theme of the unit. Focuses:1.Grasp the theme of this unit.2.Practice of the writing skills.3.Master the key points of related topic and grammatical structures in the text.Outline:Period 1: listening to short conversationsPeriod 2: listening to the passagePeriod 3: speaking outPeriod 4: pair work; oral practice (part I)Period 5: applied writing: application letterPeriod 6: exercises (part III)Teaching methods:Instruction, group discussion, oral English, explaining the key points and writingPeriod 1Step 1(5 mins)T introduces some listening skills to Ss. Ask Ss to listen to the Exercise 1(page 1) twice. Firstly, Ss try to master the main idea of the listening materials. Then choose the best answer according to what they hear in each conversation. At last, listening to the paragraphs related to the answers in detail.Step 2(25 mins)Listening and checking the answers.Step 3(15mins)T explains some important points of the conversations for Ss. As the following:1)Who is the woman supposed to meet?adj. 假定的, 假像的2)It’s developing at a tremendous speed.Tremendous:巨大的Expression: at a adj. speed3)Generally speaking, it was a smooth one except for a short delay in Tokyo. But it was such a long flight that I really feel exhausted now.Generally speaking: 总的来说smooth：顺利的delay：晚点Exhausted：劳累的4)Attention please. East China Airlines Flight 733 to San Francisco is boarding now at Gate Number 10.Attention please.请注意。

第二单元参考答案本文是《大学进阶英语综合教程（第四册）》第二单元课后习题的参考答案。

这些习题旨在帮助学生巩固和复习课堂所学的内容，提高他们的英语水平。

以下是习题的答案:Section A–disturbance–rebelled–grief–realistic–nostalgica.disturbb.rebelc.grieved.réalistee.nostalgique–I’m disturbed by the noise outside.–He rebelled against the strict rules.–She grieved over the loss of her pet.–The movie had a very realistic portrayal of war.–The old pictures make me feel nostalgic.a.disturbanceb.rebelliousc.grievingd.realisme.nostalgia–I was deeply disturbed by the news of the accident.–The rebellious teenager got into trouble with the school authorities.–She is still grieving the loss of her loved ones.–The artist’s work captures the realism of everyday life.–Looking at old photographs filled her with nostalgia.Section Ba.exchangeb.conversationc.interactiond.gesturee.verbal–They exchanged greetings before the meeting.–The conversation flowed smoothly throughout the evening.–There was a lack of interaction between the two groups.–His gesture of handing her a rose was a romantic gesture.–The verbal communication between the two friends was open and honest.–I participated in a student exchange program in France.–They had a long conversation about their future plans.–The interaction between the audience and the performer was incredible.–The gesture of hugging someone can convey love and affection.–The verbal agreement was binding and legally enforceable.a.exchangingb.conversationalc.interactived.gesturale.nonverbal–They are exchanging gifts for Christmas.–He has a conversational style that puts people at ease.–The interactive workshop encouraged participants to share their ideas.–The gestural language used by dancers can be incredibly expressive.–Nonverbal cues, such as body language, can often convey more than words.Section Ca.exhibitb.displaysc.showcased.artifactse.admiring–The museum had a special exhibit on ancient civilizations.–The displays in the store’s window caught the attention of passersby.–The art gallery is a great place to showcase local talent.–The museum has a collection of artifacts from different time periods.–People were admiring the breathtaking view from the top of the tower.–The museum is hosting an exhibit on modern art.–The store’s displays are designed to attract customers.–The art gallery aims to showcase innovative and thought-provoking work.–The artifacts in the museum span thousands of years of history.–Visitors were admiring the intricate details of the sculptures.a.exhibitionb.exhibitedc.showcasingd.artifactse.admirers–The art museum is hosting a new exhibition on Impressionist paintings.–The artist exhibited her latest works at the gallery.–The event is showcasing local musicians and performers.–The museum has a collection of historical artifacts.–The artist’s work has many admirers.以上是《大学进阶英语综合教程（第四册）》第二单元课后习题的参考答案。

英语综合教程4unit2作文English:In today's society, the issue of environmental protection has become increasingly important. It is everyone's responsibility to take care of the environment and work towards a sustainable future. One key way to contribute to environmental protection is by reducing waste and promoting recycling. By reducing our consumption, reusing items, and properly recycling materials, we can help decrease the amount of waste that ends up in landfills and oceans. Additionally, raising awareness about the importance of environmental protection and advocating for policies that support sustainability are crucial steps in creating a cleaner and healthier planet for future generations. Ultimately, each individual has the power to make a difference in protecting the environment and should strive to do their part in preserving the earth's natural resources.中文翻译：在当今社会中，环境保护的问题变得越来越重要。