轮胎行业常用术语中英文对照

cam pocketcarbon barcaster oilforest 、grass 、fieldisolatorrib and lug type patternsidewall‘crow’s feet1st shaping pressure2nd shaping pressure6PPDa long lifeablation performanceabluentabrasion machineabrasion resistanceabsolute specific gravityabuse testaccelerated sulfur systemaccelerator=acc.=accelerantacceotanceacceptanceaccommodateaccumulation wear averageaccuracyacetylene blackacidAcid etching tankacknowledge alarmacticarbonactivated calcium carbonateactivated clay/earthactivatoractive low structure high-abrasion furnace black actual stock temperatureadaptabilityaddition agentaddition compoundadditiveadductadh.=adhesiveadhensionadhereadhesion agentadhesion promoteradjust bladder height adjustable inflation pressure tyre adjusting screwadjustment of inflation pressure aerated filleraerating agentaerosolafter equipmentage inhibitorageing resistanceageing standagentageragricultural tyreair bagair bathair bubbleair ductair impermeability testair leakair leakageair leakage testair oven aging testair pressure gageair relief valveair trapaircraft tyreair-retaining memberair-tightnessAkro/Croydon abrader AL=alcoholalignalignmentalk=alkalialkaline black alkalireclaimalloy rubberall-purpose adhesive alternative rubber aluminaalumina hydrate aluminumamount of cureampereanaerobic masttication analytical control angular testanimal vehicle tyreanti-cleftantioxidantantioxidant antiplasticizeranti-static solid tyre antitack solution apertureapex rubberapparent activation energy apparent density aquaplainingarch tyrearomaticaromatic oilasbestosaspect ratio（H/S）assemblyasymmetryatmospheric aging atmospheric pressure tyre attachmentattachment equipment attractionauto stitcherauto-feedAutoform Vulcanizer automaticautomatic recipe maker auxiliary drives offauxiliary drives onaverage service testaxis-crossing deviceB&T drum/belt drumBack hauling unit and festooner back linerback rollback up sheetbackbonebacking linerbackshaftbacon rubberbad batchbafflebag blackBag control cylinderBagwellBagwell control cylinder balancebalance markingbalance patchbalance test balance weight balancing balancing machine bald tyrebalebale cutterbaled rubberball bearing banbury level banbury masterbatch bandband dispenser band hanger banded rollbankbank of rubberbar code/tag barometerbarrelbarytesbasebase mix number basifierbatch chargebatch heatbatch hopperbatch mixerbatch nomber batch panbatch rejectbatch rejection batching table batch-off cooler batch-off device batch-off unitbatch-out equipmentbatch-out extruderbatchout millbeadbeadbead winderbead deformationbead edgebead fabricbead reinforcing stripbead seating pressurebead baseBead Building Processbead carrierringbead corebead diameter at rim seat of cycle tyre bead diammeter at rim seatbead filler rubberbead filler/apexbead fingersbead flat wearbead heelBead Processbead ringbead ring fracturebead toebead toebead unseating testbead widthbead wirebeaded-edge cycle tyre（B/E）beambearing blockbearing strengh testbearing temperaturebelow proofbeltbelt carriagebelt drumbelt off centerbelt weigherbelt/bias cutterbelted bias construction belted bias tyrebench-rolling test bending rigidity bending strengh bending stress tester bent strip specimen bentonitebenzenebenzinebevel/angle cutbiasbias cutterbias cuttingbicyclel tyre bidirectionalbin level controller bite gapbitumenblack crayonbladderbladder blow out bladder vent/rib bladder/bagblemishblendblending/mixing blisterblister linerblister sidewallblock coefficientblow outblow pointblowingbody plybond testing machinebonding systembonding tobone testbotched batchbottom dischargebottom stitcherbowlbowl temperaturebow-shape expander rollbrakebranched chainbreakerbreaker stripbreak-in periodbreak-in runbreaking strenghbreaking stressbreaking weightbreak-upbreathebrombutylbromidebruise breakbrush rollerbuckled/wrinkled/folded bladder/bag buffbuffer rubberbuild upbuilderbuilding tackbuilding drumbuilding machinebuilding machinery Building Process（Radial）building sheetbulgebulkbulk densityburning resistanceburst pressurebutadienebutt splicebuttress regionbutylCa=calciumcable fabriccalcenecalcined alginatecalcitecalcium chloridecalcium hydroxide calcium nitratecalcium peroxidecalcium silicatecalcium stearatecalcium sulfatecalendercalenderingcalibratecalmoscapcap fabriccap plycarbolic acidcarbon blackcarbon black mold releasing agent carbon black recyclingcarbon dichloridecarbon disulfidecarbon fibrecarbon gel complexcarbon masterbatchcarbon tetrachloridecarbon weighercarbonateCarcess Beltcasingcasing anglecast tyrecatalystcatalyst carriercatalytic plasticizercaustic sodaCBSCCDCCW-Counter Clock Wise cement stockcenter loaderscenter postcentre thickness of flapchafechaferchafing beadchalking compoundchamberchangeoverchannellingcharging feedchassischemical additivechemically modified rubber chevron patternchillchillerchinechipperchipper steelchippingchlorinated butyl rubber chlorinated rubberchlorinationchunkingcircular arc at the corner circumferencecircumferential cracking circumferential patternclam shell mold/two pieces mold clean the moldclearance allowance（aircraft tyre）climate controlclinch stripcoagulationcoal dustcoal tarcoatcoatingcoating/sand papercocked in moldcoefficient of contactcolcotharcold feedcold-feed extrusioncollapsecollapsiblecolloidal claycolophonycolorantColumbia spiritcolumncompensate forcomplementary colorsComplete Bead Insulation and Winding Line complete rubber mixcomplicatecomponentcomposition performancecompoundcompound leahagecompound loadiongcompound rubbercompound slittercompounding formulacompounding ratiocompressed moldcompromisecondensationconductive solid tyreconfigurationconical base solid tyreconicityconserving agentconsolidating assemblycontact areacontainercontinuing ridingcontinuous filamentcontrol aircontrol cabinetcontrol characteristics Control deskcontrol voltage conventional section tyre conveyorcooler runningcooling arrangement cooling cancooling tankcooling waterCooling water tankcool-running stockco-plasticizer copolymercopper-coatedcordcord plycord break-upcords breakcords densitycored rollcornering squeal corrosion preventive cottoncountercouplantcovercover cementCR reclaincrack on treadcrackingcreel roomcreep（of tyre on rim）creepagecrepecrepe rubbercritical speedcroctchet typeof hookd bead or straight side bicycle tyre （CT）crooked cordscross beamcross ply tyrecross-axiscross-beamcross-country tread patterncross-country tyrecrossheadcross-linkercrowncrown cord anglecrown cord flashingcrown widthcrube rubber blale cuttercrumb rubbercryptonecumar resincup coagulumcurativecure acceleratorcure pipecured covercured-on solid tyrecuredstockcuringcuring bagcuring bladdercuring curvecuring ingredientcuring stepscuring timecurrentcurrent main drivecurveture height of tread surface cushion breakercut （ting ）cut resistancecutterCutter knifecuttingCutting ProcessCVF-Cure Variation Factor CW-Clock Wisecycle tyrecylindercylindricalcylindrical base solid tyred.c.=direct currentD.E.=degree of elasticityD/A=digital to analogdatum radiusdeactivatordead burned magnesiadead loaddead man controldead milled rubberdead millingdead spotdead-headingdeadnessdecorative ribdecorative sidewalldefective percentagedeflating capdeflationdeflation alarmdeflectiondeflection at break deflection in bending deflection ratiodeflection ratio of aircraft tyre defoamerdegradationdegree of finishdegree of plasticitydegree of progressdegree of reinforcement degree of unsaturation dehydrantde-ionized water delaminationdelayed-action accelerator delta Mooneydelusterdenierdensimeterdensity ratiodentdeparture from dependability depropagationderived rubberdestaticizerdestruction determination detection of defects detergentdetergent solution deterioration of properties determinant determinationdevulcanized rubber devulcanizing ageent diagnal ply tyrediagonal tyre diaphaneitydiaphragmdiced rubberdie plate;diedienediene rubberdifferential analysis differential thermal analysis diffractiondiffusion powerdiluentdiluting rubber dimension stablity dimensional growth factor dipdipped articledipped fabricdirectional tread pattern discarded tiredischargedischargeDischarge door discharge door close discharge door opendisk crusberdispergatordisperserdispersion disproportionated rosin disruptingdisruptive strengthdissipatedissolventdistribution dithiocarbamatesdog clutchdog eardollydollyDOM=dioctyl maleate dopedouble geared milldrain to air/blow down drain trapdraw speeddraw up bead ringdrillingdrive unitdriven shaftdrop timedrop-doordrug roomdrumdrum bellydrum crown heightdrum spacerdrum widthdual extruderdual loaddual purpose tread pattern dump extruderdump mixingdumpingdunming tempertures duplicate testdurability on cuttingdurability testdurable casingdurometerdust pumpdusting agentdwell timedwoxidantdyedynamic balancedynamic balance testdynamic loaded radiusdynamic simulation testdynamic unbalanceearly failureearth oilearth pigmentearth waxearthmover tyre，off-roadeboniteeccentric weareccentricityedge gummeredge thickness of flapedge trimmerejectorelaborateelastic anisotropyelastic deflectionelastic moduluselastic polymerelastic strainelastomer compounding mixed stock，broken rubber electrical scaleelliptical tyreelongation at failureembedemergency stopenclosedendendurance testend-use testenergy rotationengraveentrap，entrapment entrapped stressEPDM=ethylene-propylene diene copolymerepoxideequal distance wear ethenoid plasticsethereven speedeven wearexcellent holding performance expected service life exposed cord in bead exposed cords/thin liner extensibilityextensionexterior packageexterior paintexternal lubricantexternal plasticizerexternal temperature extractable softener extractable sulful extractantextraction from mold extrudabilityextrudeextruderExtruding Process extrusion compound extrusion shrinkage extrusion swellfabric breakerfabric calenderfabric chaferfabric feederfabric intersticeFabric Treating Process fabricating properties factory formulafactory mixingfan switch cabinetfastfast acceleratorfast acting curing agentfast extruding furnace-high strucyure blackfatacidfatigue inhibitorfatigue resistancefatigue-proof rubberFD=Foot Diameterfeed hopperFeed hopper unitfeed scalefeed trayfeeding door close feeding door open festoon loopfestoon unitfield and short transportation final batchfinal millfinal mixingfinalcompositionfine grain devulcanized rubber finger pressurefingersfireproofing agentfiring resistancefirst qualityfirst/second passfitting linefixed lengthFL.=flexing resistance flange/flangedflapflashingflat overall girth of inner tube flat width of inner tubeflexflex cracking resistanceflex resistanceflexibleFlexible couplerflexing areascrew threadflipperfloatationfloating rollfloating stockflocculantflow chartfluctuatefluid rubberfluorescent brightener fluorescent pigmnents fluorine rubberfluorine-containing polymerfn.p=fusion pointfoam filled tyrefoam/ply rollerfoamed plasticsfoamed rubberfoaming temperaturefoilure computerfoot-operated pedalforeign materialforeign material external foreign material internal foreign matterfork liftformaldehydefortifierfoundationfour-roll calenderframeworkframework materialfree radiusfree radical chain inhibitorfree radical chain stopperfree section height of aircraft tyre French chalkfrictionfriction ratiofriction testfrictioned coatfrictioned cordfrictioningFront hauling unitfront rollFTO=First Tire Outfull compressed deflectionfull compressionfungicidefurnace blackgas generation agent gas proofnessgaugegauzeGC=Gas Chromatograph gear boxgear box oil tank empty Gear couplerGear reducergearboxgel-forming material general use rubber geometricalglue stockgood shock resistance GR-A=governmentrubber-acrylonitrile granulated rubber graphitegravity roller track greasegrease pumpgrease proofness grease punmgrease tank empty Green Casegreen compoundgreen state rubber green tiregreen tire paintGR-I=governmentrubber-isobutylene(IIR) grindergrinding stonegrinding wheelgrip ablitygroovegroove crackingground scrapgrown tyregrown inner tubegum wrapgum arabicgum insertgum rosingum stripgyps(um)H pull test HH/T Machinehalf polymerhand wheelhandlinghandling and storage hard blackhard clayhard processing compound hard surfacinghardenerhardening resin hardnesshardness meterhaul-off ratehaul-off speedhawk eyeheadstockheat abstractionheat aging testheat build-upheat convertible resinheat distortion pointheat stretching zoneheat-age stabilityheating and cooling unitheating jacketheating mediumheating padheatsheat-sensitiveheavy-duty truckheterogeneous catalystHevea latexhex beadhigh crownhigh lifthigh load capacity solid tyrehigh pointhigh speed performancehigh stractionhigh-activity accelertorhigh-extensiblehigh-speed drivinghigh-speed riding ablityhighway tread patternhold pressurehollowhomogenisehookhooked bead of bicycle tyre（HB）hopperhorizontalhorizontal banner machinehorn offhot feedhot roomhot waterHot water tankhot-feed extrusionhousingHP=High Performance tireshumidityhumphydraulichydraulic auriliary pumpHydraulic cylinderHydraulic cylinder for feed hopper door hydraulic oil alarmhydraulic pumphydrostatic testIDP=integrated data processing ignitabilityignition pointimpact elasticityimpact loadimpact resiliometerimpact strenghimpermeabilityimpulsein running conditioninactivationincidenceincompatibilityincompressibleincorporateincubation periodindoor test wheelindustrial tyreinelastic deformationinertnessinflating agentinflation pressure infrared analysis ingoing side ingredientinhibitive substance injection moldinner bead setter inner linerinner lininginner tubeinnerlinerinorganic accelerator in-processing test insensitive compound inside liner insoluble sulfur inspection insulating component insulationinsulation rubber insulatorinterleave interleaving material intermittent intermolecular Internal Mixer internal supporter tyre interpenetration intfc.=interference intumescenceIPPDiron oxideirradiateirregular flapI-shaped wheeliso.=isotropicjack/electrical outlet/socket jacketjel=geljelling agentjet agitatorkaolinkerbing damagekerbing ribkeying agentkick platekieselguhrkinetic energy testkinked beadknife holder carriageknock inhibitinglab platen presslaboratory shoplaminatelamp testlamps testlanding taxilanding testlanding loadlapped facelaser lamplateral clearance（aircraft tyre ）lateral forcelateral force deviation LFD lateral force variation LFV lateral stabilitylateral patternlateral run-outlateral run-outlatexleading handleakleak testleft handedlegginglegislationlengthlength-diameter rotioless deformantion of casing let out/wind off rollLet-offslet-offs and wind-ups levelerLFV-Lateral Force Vlift ratiolight blankslight magnesium carbonate light stabilizerlimelimitinglinear densitylinear patternlinerlinerlininglining materialload indexload ratingload wheelload-carrying capacity loaded section width loaderloadingload-transfer device locknutlogging tyrelong- distance ridinglong toelong-distance long-speed riding loop stressloose cordsloose treadloosenesslotlot inspectionlow section tyrelow densitylow pointlow rangelow-crown building drum Lower clamp ring assembly lower heatinglower noiseLTT=light truck tirelubelubelube/inside lubelubrication systemmacro-flowmagnesium carbonate magnesium oxide magnesium silicatemagnetmain drainmain drive alarmmain drive offmain drive onmain drive readymain drive runingmain drive shut off heatingmaintainmake eight cutsmanualmaster batchmasterbatch stockmasticatemasticated rubbermasticating extrudermasticationmaximummaximum overall width in service maximum speedmaximum elongationmaximum loadmaximum overall diameter in service MBSMBTMBTSmean tensionmeasurement errormeasuring gagemeasuring tankmechanical abusemechanical adhensive mechanical keymechanismmelting point(m.p.)membrane theorymeridional stressmeritmeshmesh sievemetermicamicrodistributionmicromechanism micrometermicro-millmicro-scale mill microscopemillmill apronmill baggingmill cheekmill sheetmill stickingmill stripmill to deathmillsmineral fillermineral whitemini setminimumminimum dual spacing minimum width of faltting flap minxing ordingmireclothmischancemix formula/ recipemix cyclesmixermixer automatic modemixer manual modemixer over temperrature mixingmixing plantmixing rotormixing timeMixing chambermixing cycle timemixing machinemixing of compoundingmixing piantMixing Processmixing，compounding mixturemodelmodificationmodified rubbermodifymodule of elasticitymodulusmodulusmoisture regainmoldmold edge misalignmentmold flashmolten statemomentmooneyMooney indexMooney scorchMooney viscometermotormotorcycle tyremould closuremud and snow pattern multiblade cuttermulti-leaf stillagesmultiple extrusionmulti-station component servicer narrow beadnarrow flapnatural frequencynatural parameternatural rubbernatural strainnew tyrenipnip adjustment device No.1 band turn-down device nognominal diameternon skidnondestructivenon-elasticitynon-fusiblenon-Newtonian liquidnon-polarnon-rigidnon-soluble sulfurnorth end wallnose conenozzlenozzleNSS=Non-Serial Side nuder-curingnumber of pliesnutnylonobserved valueodd testOE-Original Equipmentoff center materialoff register/center moldoff-road vehicleoffset top rolloil pump offoil pump onoil temperrature gear boxoil-resistance solid tyreon loose and wet roadon sand and loose groundon wet and dry roadone-stage operationon-the-spot disposalopen liner ply splice/crackopen spliceopen spliceopen the moldoperating inflation pressure opereation paneloptimizationorg.=organicorificeoriginal sampleosmosisOTR=Off The Roadout of toleranceoutermost layeroutgoing endoutgoing sideoutside bead setter and tyre unloader over shapingoverall width （W）overall diameterovercureoverinflationoverlapoverlap spliceovershapeoversizingoxidantoxideoxide of ironoxirance valueozone resistance ozonometerP.U.=per unitpackagepacked densitypan on entrypassenger car tyrepattern dislocationpattern sipepattern anglepattern blockpattern depthpattern planpattern ribpausepea blisterpeeling strengthpelletiseperipheralperipherally drilled roll permanencepermitted rimperoxidepet.=petroleumpetrolpetroleum oil flux petroleum wax photosensorphysical cross-linking physical mechanical property pick-up conveyor piezoelectric effectpigpilotpinr tarpitchpitch variationpivotplane of rupture plantationplasticplastic tarp plasticatorplasticityplasticityplasticity value plasticizer plasticizing agent plugplumbagoply rating（PR）ply breakply seperationplying up pneumatic tyre pneumatical pneumatically operated pocking poidometerpoke-barpoke-bar unit polychlorovinyl polyesterpolyester fabric polyreaction polytheneporocityporositypost inflationpowdered reclaimpowerpower dustedpower inputpowerful acceleratorpre-assemblyprecipitated calcium carbonate precisionprecurepredeterminedpredispersed chemicalspre-heaterpreliminary refinerpre-loading device premasticatepremasticated rubbermastication，pre-production trialpre-scorchpress/curing machinepressed-on solid tyrepressurepressure gaugepressure rollerpre-treatprocess conditionsprocess oilprocess varablesprocessing scrapproduct readyproductivityprofileprofiled stripprofilingprogram stepprogram timeprojected areapromoting agentprotectantprotective waxprotrusionpsychrometerpuming efficientpuncturepuncture resistancepuncture alarmPVIquailqualityquality control systemquick stopping mechanism radial forceradial force variation（RFA）radial ply tyreradial clearance（arecraft tyre）radial crackingradial ply tyreradial run-outradial run-outram cleaningram downram forceram piston pressureram pressureram upramificationramollescentrandomrandomingRaw Materialraw material storageraw polymerraw tyrerayometerrayonre register mold/align mold reactive diluentrear stitcherrebeendingreboundrecall oilrecall powerrecamberrecipe startedreconditionrecorderredoxreducing agentreduction gearrefinerefinshreformed rubber refractometerreinforcerreinforcing whiting relative densityrelaxationrelease emergency stop release next batch after error relief systemrelieveremaining tread depth remillingremovable tread tyre removalremoveremove bladderrepairrepair compoundrepair stockrepeat skinreserved old series of tyre reset buttonresistanceresonanceresorcinol-formaldehyde resin restrainretarding agentreticularretractabereversereverse characters reversibilityrewindRFV-Radial Force V rheological characteristicsribribbon beadriding abilityright handedrigidity agentrimrim cushionrim flangeroad holdingroad networkrobustrollroll bearingroll camberingroll-bendingroll-bending deviceroll-end gearroller dieroller dierolling resistancerolling resistance testrolling circumferencerolling radiusrotameterrotary viscosimeterrotate speedrotational speedrotorrotor speedroughness on tyre cavityround toerounded bead toerounded patternrubber articlesrubber blockrubber breakerrubber clogrubber colorrubber drying roomrubber mixrubbered textilerubbering techniquerubberiserubberized fabric and liner cartridge rubberizingrubbingrugosityrule of thumb datarunningrunning flatrunning timerun-out testrust inhibitorsafety barsafety comfortsafety factorsafety factor of cord strength safety performancesaftety wiresafty cagesand tyresat.=saturatescale emptyscale in automation scissorscorch ratescorched compound scorchinessscorchingscrapscraper bladescreenscreening shakerscrewscrew revolutionscrew diameterscrew extruderscrew helixSD=Standard Deviation sealseal ringsealing rubbersecond qualitysection height （H）section height growth factorsection width growth factor section widthsegmentsegmentsegmentalsegmented moldselvage expandersemi-finished product sensibilitysensor/belt detector separationsericite in powderserversetsetp mixingsettle outshaftshaped disc roller shapingshaping pressure shearing resistancesheensheet millsheeted compound sheeter/sheet roller sheetingshelf lifeshell bearingshimmyshore hardnessshort runshortageshouldershoulder wedgeshoulder areashoulder diametershoulder pointshoulder width shrinkabilityshrinkage factorside feed rollerSide linkSide plateside skidding resistance sidewallsidewall blistersidewall identification sidewall rubbersilicasiliconsilicone fluidsingle loadsingle blade presssingle crew extrudersingle geared millsingle pass mixsingle-side double zigzag sizing screenskeletalskid resistantskin tensionslab dip tanksslipring labrication pump slipring labrication tank empty slittersliver/splinterslub dip/slurrysmooth treadSNOW applicatorSNOW machineSNOW/nylon/overwrapsodium aluminatesodium bicarbonate sodium carbonatesoft agentsoftensoftenersolid tyresolid tyre base width solidificationsolublesolventsoly-solubility sophisticated sophisticationsorptionsparesparkspecialty rubberspecific gravityspecific gravity bottle specific heat specification spectrometerspeed symbolspeed combinationspin/rotate/windspinningsplicesplice ridgesplice cracking of inner tube splice openingsplicing tablesplited cordssponging agentspongy。