人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册期末知识总结
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人教版(PEP)小学英语六年级上册期末知识总结Unit 1 How can I get there?一、重点单词、短语Science科学, Museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院,tasty美味的, buy买, London Eye伦敦眼, stomach胃,crossing十字路口, turn left向左转, turn right向右转go straight=walk straight直走next to 紧挨着/与……相邻far from 离……远near在……附近,behind在……后面, in front of 在……前面between…and… 在……和……之间二、按要求写单词hot(反义词)cold cool(反义词)warm too(同音词)to/two can not(缩写)can’t right(反义词)left/wrong buy(同音词)by/bye sea(同音词)see first(基数词)one four(序数词)fourth did (原形)do /does three(序数词)third give(过去式)gave三、重点句型1.Where is the museum shop?此问句是由特殊疑问词where 引导的一个特殊疑问句,where意为“在哪里,到哪里”,用来询问地点,放在句子的开头。
询问“某人或某物在哪里”的基本句型是:“ Where +is/are+ 主语?”,where is 后接名词或代词的单数形式,where are 后接名词或代词的复数形式。
表示地点的词:museum博物馆, post office邮局, bookstore书店, cinema电影院, hospital医院restaurant餐馆bank银行busstop公交车站lake湖library图书馆zoo动物园school学校park公园garden花园hotel旅馆2. It’s near the door.此句中near是表示位置的介词,意为“旁边,附近”,其同义句是:It’s next to the door.它在门的旁边。
表示位置的短语:next to the bookstore挨着书店near the hospital在医院附近near the post office在邮局附近over there 在那边on Dongfang Street在东方大街上in front of the school在学校前面3.How can we get there?此句用来询问“怎样去某地”,后面直接跟地点。
回答时,可以用“ Turn left, turn right, go straight.”等句来回答。
同义句:1.Can you tell me the way to+地点?2.Where is the +地点?3.Which is the way to +地点4. Turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the hospital.此句是指路的句型。
常用到的句型有:turn left, 向左转turn right, 向右转go straight直着走。
同时表示在某处的介词用at.5.Is the Thames far from here? No, it isn’t.此句是个be动词开头的一般疑问句,其回答要用Yes或No. 句中的far from意为“离……远”。
反义词组为next to.四、主题写作How to Get to the Science MuseumWe are going to the science museum tomorrow. The science museum is next to the hospital. It’s not far from our school. So we can go there on foot. First, gostraight from our school. Next, turn left at the post office and walk for about five minutes. Then turn right at the bookstore. We can find the hospital on the right. Walk straight, and we’ll see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、重点单词和短语on foot步行,by bus =take a bus 乘公交车,by plane乘飞机by taxi 乘出租车,by ship乘船,by subway乘地铁,by train乘火车by bike骑自行车,by ferry乘轮渡,Hooray!好极了slow down 慢下来,stop停,wait等,pay attention to注意cross the road横穿马路,traffic light通信号灯,at home在家,missed(miss的过去式)想念,different,不同,chopsticks,筷子(复数)cross穿过,look right向右看,same 相同的,door门,look at朝……看play with和……一起玩二、按要求写单词go (反义词)come foot(复数)feet child(复数)childrenearly(反义词)late good(反义词)bad坏take带走(反义词)bring拿来slow(反义词)quick/fast go (过去式)wentdo(过去式)did do(第三人称单数)does go(第三人称单数)goes same 相同的(反义词)different不同的miss(过去式)missed wrong错误(反义词)right正确can(否定形式)can’t三、重点句型分析1. How do you come to school? 你(们)怎么来学校的?此问句是由特殊疑问词how引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问对方的出行方式。
回答时要根据具体情况作答。
表示地点的词:Germany德国Munich慕尼黑England英国Australia澳大利亚school学校the park 公园the cinema电影院the hospital医院the post office 邮局the bus stop公共汽车站home家2. Usually, I come on foot. = Usually, I walk.通常情况下,我步行来。
此句是对出行方式的回答句。
其中usually意为“通常”,表示频率很大,on foot 意为“步行”。
一般用by表示出行方式。
By后面一定要直接加交通工具的单数形式,只有“小脚丫”foot与on 搭配,“步行”用on foot表示。
3. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.我必须注意交通信号灯。
Must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形。
动作词组:wear a helmet戴头盔pay attention to the traffic lights注意交通信号灯look right向右看4. Don’t go at the red light! 别闯红灯!此句是Don’t开头的否定祈使句,don’t后面跟动词原形。
意为“不要做某事”。
动作词组:run跑go at the red light闯红灯touch the door触摸门Eg. Don’t smoke.不要吸烟。
/禁止吸烟。
Don’t take photos.禁止拍照。
5.We must look right before crossing the road.我们在横穿马路前必须看看右边。
此句中must是情态动词,意为“必须”后面跟动词原形,在此句中before是一个介词,而介词后面跟动词-ing形式。
6. There is no door on the bus.公共汽车上没有门。
此句是there be句型的单数句,be动词要根据后面名词的单复数形式来决定,名词为单数或不可数名词就用there is,名词为复数就用there are. 此句中no door意为“没有门”,表示单数含义,因此要用there is开头。
四、主题写作Don’t Be Against the Traffic RulesI go to school from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning. I have to cross two busy roads. I know the traffic rules well. Slow down and stop at a yellow light. Stop and wait at a red light. Go at a green light. I always ride on the right side of the road. I am never against the traffic rules.Unit 3 My weekend plan一、重点单词和短语visit拜访,film电影,see a film看电影,trip旅游,take a trip去旅游supermarket超市,evening晚上,傍晚tonight,在今晚tomorrow,明天next week下周,dictionary字典,comic滑稽的,comic book连环画册word book单词本,postcard明信片,learn学习,teach教,disturb打扰without没有,pool池子,jump in跳进,remember记住,lesson 课space太空,travel(尤指长途)旅游,half一半,price 价格,moon月亮make a snowman 堆雪人share sth(事)with sb(人)和某人分享某物,lots of= a lot of 许多二、按要求写单词look for (同义词) find leaf (复数) leaves picture (复数) picturessee (同义词) watch/look film (同义词) movie buy (反义词) sell am /is /are (原形) be is /am (复数)are this (反义词) that going (原形) go swim (现在进行时)swimming can(否定形式) can’t too(同音词) two /to clothe(复数)clothesice-skate(现在进行时)ice-skating autumn(同义词) fallautumn(反义词)spring teach (反义词) learn三、重点句型分析1. What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to have an art lesson.此句是个一般将来时态的特殊疑问句。