现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分：填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案：1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分：改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案：1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分：选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案：a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分：连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案：g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ＿_____ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案：A解析：yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，否定形式是“haven't/hasn't ＋过去分词”，A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ＿_____ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案：C解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ＿_____ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案：B解析：have been to 表示“去过某地（已经回来）”，have gone to 表示“去了某地（还没回来）”，根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗？”，这里表示去过且已经回来，所以用 have been to，B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ＿_____ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案：D解析：“since ＋时间点”是现在完成时的标志，join 是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用，要转化为 be in，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案：A解析：根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是“have/has ＋过去分词”，A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是：have/has + 过去分词。

- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。

现在完成时练习题108 道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。

1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词... 否定句：主语+have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it?Yes, I have. No, I haven't .He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenit Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't .We / You / They have We / You / They have Have they seen it? Yes, they have.seen it. not seen it. No, they haven't .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have 主语（第三人称单数）+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping他. 去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris我. 从未到过巴黎。

1.3现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time 我. 已经很久没见到他了。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

现在完成时练习题及答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空1、 I ＿_____ （see) the film already答案：have seen2、 They ＿_____ （finish) their homework yet答案：haven't finished3、 We ＿_____ （be) to that park many times答案：have been4、 She ＿_____ （not read) the book so far答案：hasn't read5、＿_____ you ＿_____ （find) your pen?Yes, I ＿_____答案：Have; found; have6、 How long ＿_____ you ＿_____ （live) here?答案：have; lived7、 They ＿_____ （know) each other for five years答案：have known8、 My father ＿_____ （work) in this factory since 1980、答案：has worked9、 The Greens ＿_____ （leave) China for two years答案：have been away from10、 I ＿_____ （not hear) from him since he left答案：haven't heard二、句型转换1、 They have bought a new car （改为否定句)They ＿_____ ＿_____ a new car答案：haven't bought2、 She has been to Beijing twice （改为一般疑问句)＿_____ she ＿_____ to Beijing twice?答案：Has; been3、 I have eaten breakfast （改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)＿_____ you ＿_____ breakfast?No, I ＿_____答案：Have; eaten; haven't4、 He has lived here for ten years （对划线部分提问)＿_____ ＿_____ has he lived here?答案：How long5、 We have learned English for five years （对划线部分提问)＿_____ ＿_____ have you learned English?答案：How long三、单项选择1、 Have you ever been to Shanghai?Yes I ＿_____ there last yearA goB wentC have goneD have been答案：B解析：last year 是过去的时间，用一般过去时，故选 B。

完整版)现在完成时专项练习及答案1.He has been away from home for two years。

Two years is a long time.2.How long have you been on the football team of the school。

About 2 years.3.When did you finish your homework。

I have already finished it.4.Mr。

Green has lived in China for 5 years.5.I haven't received a letter from him since he left.6.There have been great changes in our country for two years.7.Mr。

Black has been in China for many years.8.I haven't seen you since last Saturday.9.Since 1995.10.XXX you nor Hans have been to the Great Wall before.11.Have you been to Hawaii。

Yes。

I went there last spring.12.Where is Mr。

Green。

Oh。

he has gone to Canada.13.Although they were tired。

they still went on working.14.Neither of them is useful.15.None of us would like to have a rest.16.How long can this book be borrowed?17.Are either of you from America。

英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?—Oh, I it already．A. watchB. have watchedC. will watchD. am watching【答案】 B【解析】【分析】明天去看电影大鱼怎么样？哦，我已经看过了。

already是完成时的标志，故选B。

【点评】联系句意，注意辨析关键的词语，来判断所填之词。

2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A. is makingB. has madeC. makesD. made【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。

根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。

3．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案(精选)1、Both his XXX.2、He has already been to Shanghai。

has he?3、Have you just met Mr。

Li?4、The famous writer has written one new book in the past two years.5、Our country has changed a lot so far。

Yes。

I hope it will be even better.6、Zhao Lan has already studied in this school for two years.7、We have known Xiao Li since she was a little girl.8、XXX is a very nice film。

I have seen it twice.9、These farmers have been to the United XXX。

When did they go there?10.Have you finished your homework yet。

Yes。

I just finished it a moment ago.11.His father has been a member of the Party since 1978.12.Yes。

we have been friends for ten years.13.How long have you been here。

About two months.14.Hurry up。

The play has been on for ten minutes.15.It has been ten years since he left the army.16.Miss Green isn't in the office。

现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 英文：I have finished my homework.- 答案：have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。

- 英文：He hasn't been to China.- 答案：hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。

- 英文：She has learned three languages.- 答案：has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。

- 英文：They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案：have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗？- 英文：Have you seen this movie?- 答案：seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。

- 英文：I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案：haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。

- 英文：They have completed the project.- 答案：have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。

- 英文：She has been to Paris twice.- 答案：has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

- 英文：We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案：haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。

- 英文：He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案：hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的过去分词形式。

现在完成时专项练习一、单项选择1.He has_________for two years.Two years _______a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home; isC. been away from home; isD. been away from home;are2.---How long have you _____the football team of the school?---About 2 years.A. been onB. been at C .joined D. played3.---I have already finished my homework.---When ____you _____it?A. have; finishedB. do; finishC. will; finish D did; finish4.Mr Green___________in China since 5 years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. will live5.I_________a letter from him since he left.A. didn’t receiveB. haven’t gotC. didn’t haveD. haven’t heard6.There ___________great changes in our country for two years.A. wereB. wasC. are D have been7.Mr. Black __________China for many years.A. has been toB. has gone to C, has been in D. has come to8.---I haven’t seen you _________last Saturday.A. forB. sinceC. fromD. after9.---How long have you taught in this school?----________.A. In 1995B. Since 1995C. 8 years agoD. Since 8 years10.Neither you nor Hans _____________to the Great Wall before.A. have goneB. has goneC. has beenD. have been11.----Have you _______to Hawaii ?------Yes. I ___________there last Spring.A. been; have beenB. gone; wentC. gone ;have beenD. been, went12.----Where is Mr. Green ?----Oh, he _________ Canada.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have gone toD. have been to13.__________they were tired, _________they still went on working.A. Because , /B. Although, /C. Because , soD. Although, but14.There are two old books on the shelf, but __________ of them is useful.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none15.We are all very tired ,but ________of us would like to have a rest.A. allB. anyC. noneD. neither16.How long can this book be_________?A. borrowedB. lentC. takenD. kept17.----Are you________ from America? ------No, none of us has.A. eachB. bothC. eitherD. all18.__________he said at the meeting means we won’t leave here _________tomorrow.A. That; beforeB. What; untilC. How ;untilD. When ;until19.----________you _______ to New York? -----No, but I will go there next month..A. Have; goneB. Do, goC. Will, goD. Have; been20.Tom__________here last week. I_________ already ________friends with him.A. comes; have, madeB. came; have, madeC. has come; have ,madeD.came; have been; made21. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than_________ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. suchD. that22.---Which of the two sweaters will you will you choose?---_________. They look nearly the same and I just need one.A. BothB. NoneC. AllD. Either23.We have to help her with their lessons, _________ we?A. don’tB. haven’tC. h aveD. are24.Tell him to phone me as soon as he ____________ tomorrow.A. has goneB. gets homeC. will arriveD. is going to come25.I don’t know if he_______ tomorrow. If he______, I’ll go to see him.A, leaves; gets up B. will go; will go C. will come, comes D. will arrive, will arrive26.----could you tell me ________ the film ends?-----They find out who the man is at last.A. whenB. howC. how soonD. what27. ----John,you _________the computer game for two hours. It’s bad for your e yes. Stop please. .----Ok, Mum.A. playedB. have playedC. were playingD. play28.---- Will the concert be over soon ?-----No. It________ just _________.A. is, startingB. has, staredC. will startD. was, starting29.The bottle is empty. Who _________the juice?A. drankB. drinksC. has drunkD. is drinking30. I’m not sure if my daughter _____________to the concert with us this evening.A. goesB. will goC. goD. going31.-----Oh, Mrs. Smith, your necklace looks nice. Is it new?-------No. I _________it for two years.A. hadB. have hadC. boughtD. have bought32.Jack _________his left arm when he was playing basketball.A. had hurtB. has hurtC. hurtD. have hurt33.I’m afraid you _______missed the train . It _________10 minutes ago.A. have; leftB. has; has leftC. / ; leftD. was, have left34.-----Nice to meet you. I_________ you for a long time.------I_________ in Beijing. I’ve just come back..A. hadn’t seen; amB. haven’t seen ; wasC. didn’t see; will beD. ha s n’t seen was35.----What will John do if he__________ the driving test? ----He’ll try again.A. failedB. failsC. will failD. is failing36.Mike is studying in the USA. He __________there for two weeks.A. has beenB. has goneC. wentD. is going37.The girl ___________her handbag on the bus when she got off it.A. forgetB. leftC. leaveD. missed38.--Have you ever been to Washington ?----Yes. My uncle lives there. I have been there _________.A. many timesB. sometime C sometimes D some time39.To my surprise, ______a little boy can draw _________many beautiful pictures.A. so; suchB. such; soC. so ; soD. such; such40.__________were you late for school last term? -----Never.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How far二、完成句子.1.--- I ______ just ______ (come) back from the bus station.----When __________ you _______(go) there.2. Where is Mr. Green ? He _____________(go) to America.3. -----__________ you _____________(be) to the Green Wall. ------Yes, twice.4. I ______________ (be) busy these days ,I _____________(not go) to the cinema for weeks.5. The boy is happy now because he ______________ (sell) out all the newspapers.6. Miss Green ___________(teach) us English last year. She _________(teach) us for about 2 years.7.--------Where is Tom ?-------- He _____________(go) to the post office .He said he ______________(come) soon.8. I ____________(not go) to the cinema tonight because I _____________(see) the film before.9. I don't know when the manager __________(return)，but when he _______(come) back ,I ______________ (let) you know.10. Mr. Brown ______________(make) a lot of friends since he ___________(come) to workin New York two years ago.11.----I ___________(lost) my bike.________ you __________(see) it anywhere?---- Where _______ you ________(lose) it?12. I, with my parents,_________ to see a film last night. (go)13. Wait here, please. The train ________ yet.(not arrive)14. ---Where is my physics book?--- Kate _________ it away. (take)15. ----How many times _________ you _________ to England? (be)-----Only once. I __________there in 1998. (go)16. ---I __________ not well today. (be) ---I've got a cold.---How long _________ you _________ like this ? (be) ---- Ever since last Wednesday.---________ you ________ any medicine yet? ---Yes I ___________ (take) some just now.17.--- Where is Jack Booth? He ____________ to Hawaii. (go)-----How ________ he _________ there? (go) By plane.18. The factory has __________________ (open) since 2001.19. How long _________ your mother _________(work) in the factory?20. __________ you ever _________(hear) of the story about Harry Porter?Of course. Look! I ____________(read) a book about him now.21. Neither you nor your brother _________________(wash) your coats yet.22. ------_________he _________(finish) his homework yet?------ Yes, he ___________(do) it an hour ago.23.----- ____________ your brother _________ (return) the book to the library?------No. They are still on his desk.24．We ___________(live)here since 10years ago.25. His uncle _______________(return) in a week.26.—What do you think of Beijing ? ----I__________(never visit)such a beautiful city.27.---The farmers have been to America. ----Really? When _____ they __________there?(go)28.—Shall we ask Jim to see Mr.Hu with us? ----I don’t think he will. He________(see) Mr.Hu twice.29. They have come to the hospital _____________(see)Mr. Hu.30. How many letters_______ you _________(write)to your father this term?31. David ___________(buy)a new watch for his father yesterday.32. I don’t know where she__________(go).I _________(not see) her for several days.33. Jim ____________(be)to the Great Wall many times.34. ----Nice to meet you.-----Nice to meet you ,too. We_______(not see)eacher other for a long time.35. My mother _________(work)in the factory. She ___________(work)there for a long time.36. —Why are you sad?-----I __________(break)my mother’s expensive watch.37. What __________the teacher_________(do)at the time yesterday?38. I______________(lend)her some CDs the day before yesterday.But she __________________(not give)them back to me yet.39. My brother will call me as soon as he ______there tomorrow.(get)40.----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)------Not yet. I_________ it after supper. ( finish)41. ----_________you ________your homework yet ? ( finish)-----Yes. I ________it after supper. ( finish)42.---- Who ________________the dictionary ? I want to use it.(borrow)-----Katy. She ______________it for a week.43. I _____________ such an interesting film before. (never see)三、根据括号内中文填上合适的英文。

（完整版word）英语现在完成时训练题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3．Mr．Fan in 2005．In other words，he for 9 years till now．A. got married；has been marriedB. married；had been marriedC. got married；had been marriedD. married；got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年（即过去）的一个动作，所以为一般过去时，其次 married 后面要接宾语，get married 表示的是短暂性动作，所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时，此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题，同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

【英语】初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where's Mr Jones?—He to the post office．A. goesB. will goC. has beenD. has gone【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：jones在哪？他已经去了邮局。

该句是问jones现在的去向，而jones去邮局是在询问之前就发生了的并且对现在产生的影响是他还没回来，所以用完成时。

故选D。

【点评】分析句意，注意现在完成时的用法之一即已经发生了的事情并对现在产生影响。

2．My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”．为表一段时间的状语，要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中，只有be married表示结婚状态，具有延续性，故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

3．The small shop ________ for several years.A. openedB. has been openedC. has openedD. has been open【答案】 D【解析】【分析】open是非延续性动词，和表示一段时间的时间状语连用必须转化为延续性动词be open.根据句意，本句应用现在完成时态，故选D。

【点评】考查open转化为be open, be open里的open是形容词，不能加ed..4．—How many times _______ you _______ to Beijing this year?—Three times.A. have；beenB. had；beenC. have；goneD. had；gone【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意是：——你今年去过北京几次？——三次。

现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案：A解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 I，所以用 have finished。

2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案：A解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答也用现在完成时。

肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”，否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。

3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案：C解析：“for three weeks”是一段时间，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。

4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A解析：“How long”提问一段时间，要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 you，所以用 have studied。

5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案：B解析：“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志，所以用 has lived。

现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it? Yes, I have.No, I haven't.He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenitHas he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't.We / You / They have seen it. We / You / They havenot seen it.Have they seen it? Yes, they have.No, they haven't.1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。

1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

现在完成时练习题108道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系，包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“have/has + 过去分词”构成。

1.1 现在完成时的构成肯定句：主语+ have/has + 过去分词...否定句：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...疑问句：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?1.2 现在完成时的肯定句句型：主语（第三人称单数以外的人称）+ have主语（第三人称单数）+ has +现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成：He's gone shopping.他去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris.我从未到过巴黎。

1.3 现在完成时的否定句句型：主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词...现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not，之后是过去分词：I haven't seen him for a long time.我已经很久没见到他了。

The road hasn't been cleaned since it snowed.自下过雪以后这条路一直没有清扫过。

1.4 现在完成时的一般疑问句句型：Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...?回答方式：Yes，主语+ have/has.No，主语+ have/has + not.现在完成时的一般疑问句是将助动词have/has置于主语之前（大写have/has后的第一个字母），在句尾加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：Have you done it? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你做这件事了吗? ——是的，我做完了。

/不，我没有。

Have you ever been to India? —Yes，I have./No，I haven't.你去过印度吗? ——是的，我去过。

英语现在完成时试题和答案含答案解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。

——没关系．会议只开了5分钟，请这边走。

for+段时间，通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，begin和end都是短暂性动词，不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续，因此A，B不正确．has been on"在进行，开着（的状态）"，故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

2．—Do you still play basketball?—Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years.A. haven't playedB. didn't playC. won't playD. hadn't played【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。

我已经有两年没有打过了。

根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。

【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。

3．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。

2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态；b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。

3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。