题型专项训练二 综合填空和完形填空
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完形填空+还原短文+阅读回答问题+词语运用Ⅰ.完形填空A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.“Zero waste” or “Danshari” was first suggested by a French woman Bea Johnson. “Live a life and try not to create any r ubbish; use different methods to protect the earth,” she said.Yu Yuan, 27, is 2attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 3she saw a video about “zero waste”.The video is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 4the 6R principle—Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot(腐烂).Over August—October when Y u followed the principle of zero waste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 5only two cans of rubbish.Yu says that those who were once not 6in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone.“It's 7us at our fingertips.” Yu expects some of her friends to 8her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.1.A.offering B.providing C.giving2.A.deeply B.hardly C.clearly3.A.unless B.until C.after4.A.accepts B.receives C.follows5.A.saved B.produced C.kept6.A.proud B.worried C.interested7.A.behind B.around C.aheadanize B.record C.joinⅡ.还原短文请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
专项训练三教育故事时间:7~10分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Cloze 1(2018福州)The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually __1__. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.__2__ he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium __3__. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, __4__ he didn't stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.Greenspan __5__ this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied,“That my __6__ sent me here is not to let me start of a race in the competition, but to make me __7__ the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal __8__ them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind.”Moved by what he said, Greenspan __9__ the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.Life should have a __10__ of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts —to reach the goal in the mind is a success.( )1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down( )2. A. Since B. Before C. After( )3. A. empty B. large C. bright( )4. A. so B. but C. and( )5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced( )6. A. coach B. friend C. country( )7. A. play B. watch C. complete( )8. A. for B. like C. against( )9. A. spread B. made C. recorded( )10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestionCloze 2(2018湘潭)In the tenth grade, I began volunteering at an animal hospital. I wanted to get experience for my future job. __1__, that particular(特别的) Saturday morning taught me something more important.The __2__ was in the middle of a poorer section of the city. One Saturday morning a man and his young __3__, who was about seven years old, walked in with a small cat in a box. I __4__ the cat had an eye problem, but the man could not __5__ the cost of the medicine. When he asked where the nearest the animal shelter(庇护所) was,his son __6__ and started to argue with his father. Just then, an old lady in the waiting room walked up to them. She said that she would pay for the cost. The man __7__ her and the son got to keep a healthy cat.I had __8__ thought it was the right thing to help out a person in need, but it was only seen on TV or in movies. The woman taught me that these things do __9__ in real life, and should happen more often. When I can't decide whether to help someone in need or not, I will remember that woman, and have the __10__ to do it.( )1. A. Anyway B. Besides C. However( )2. A. hospital B. school C. store( )3. A. wife B. daughter C. son( )4. A. promised B. remembered C. imagined( )5. A. take up B. pay for C. give away( )6. A. cried B. smiled C. cheered( )7. A. refused B. stopped C. thanked( )8. A. always B. hardly C. never( )9. A. happen B. have C. change( )10. A. time B. courage C. advantageCloze 3(2018长沙)Do you believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet? The right words at just the right time could __1__ someone's life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was __2__. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, my selfesteem(自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids __3__ me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) __4__ kid.Mrs.Green, my __5__, changed all of that with a simple threeword phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. Sitting at my desk silently, I __6__ her lips(嘴唇) and raised my hand right away. She called on me in front of the blackboard.I took a deep breath and __7__ answered Mrs.Green's question.I will __8__ forget what happened next. Mrs.Green pointed directly at me. With sparkling(闪光的) eyes and a big smile she cried: “That's right, Ben!”For the first time in my young life, my confidence(自信) rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many __9__ I may face, I can overcome(克服) them. Thanks to those three __10__ words, my whole life changed from that moment.( )1. A. end B. change C. lose( )2. A. blind B. deaf C. fat( )3. A. made fun of B. took care of C. made friends with( )4. A. ugly B. smart C. handsome( )5. A. driver B. doctor C. teacher( )6. A. read B. touched C. reached( )7. A. nervously B. lazily C. carelessly( )8. A. often B. ever C. never( )9. A. aims B. difficulties C. interests( )10. A. unkind B. bitter C. simpleCloze 4(2018广东)I am sure many people are working hard for lots of money, a big house, a new car, expensive clothes and so on. These are considered to be symbols of __1__ on the material(物质的) level. When I was young, I was also __2__ reaching for material success. So I chose a job as a salesman and I did make some pretty good money.But later I realized that was not what I wanted, because I was often forced to sell products that might not be good for the customers. I became very unhappy __3__ I could make a lot of money. I no longer felt proud of my job and even __4__ myself for doing things like that. So I __5__ my sales job and took another job, this time helping people __6__ — the poor and the weak. The sense of belonging (归属感) was great and suddenly I felt successful in my life again. I made less money, but I was __7__ with myself.For my own part, success comes from the feeling of satisfaction and joy. I feel successful when I love what I do, not caring so much about __8__. And I feel the most successful when I __9__ my kindness everywhere I go.So be __10__ to yourself: Learn to listen to the voice from the bottom of your heart. And find your own way with a happy heart to achieve your own success.( )1. A. luck B. success C. safety D. hope( )2. A. sadly B. hardly C. crazily D. honestly( )3. A. if B. since C. until D. although( )4. A. looked down upon B. looked up toC. looked throughD. looked into( )5. A. made up B. gave up C. set up D. turned up( )6. A. in danger B. in order C. in need D. in surprise( )7. A. strict B. careful C. angry D. satisfied( )8. A. trust B. love C. money D. health( )9. A. throw B. spread C. sell D. lend( )10. A. true B. brave C. friendly D. terribleCloze 5(2018重庆B卷)In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster(海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __1__.The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __2__ want—the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __3__!With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __4__ me and seemed to know what I was there for. I told her I should be in the “good”group. She gently(轻轻地) __5__ a hand on my shoulder(肩膀). “I know what you want, Karma,”she said, “but your group needs you. I need you to help them. Only you can help them.” I was __6__ and moved. Her words encouraged me.“Will you help them?” she asked. “Yes,” I replied. Then I __7__ walked over to my group. I sat down and we started. Each of us did a part according to our interests. Halfway through the week, I felt __8__ enjoying our group. We did a good job together. My group members weren't thought to be good just because no one cared enough aboutthem __9__ Mrs. Bartlett.At last, our group got an A. But I think we should hand the A back to Mrs. Bartlett. She was the one who should truly __10__ it. Mrs. Bartlett brought out the potential(潜能) in four of her students.( )1. A. classes B. books C. choices D. clothes( )2. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )3. A. boys B. girls C. friends D. teachers( )4. A. laughed at B. looked atC. lived withD. agreed with( )5. A. placed B. pushed C. washed D. pulled( )6. A. useful B. surprised C. thirsty D. asleep( )7. A. hardly B. deeply C. lazily D. bravely( )8. A. myself B. herself C. yourself D. himself( )9. A. around B. with C. for D. except( )10. A. receive B. start C. give D. throwCloze 6(2018娄底)Mr Smith and Mrs Smith had a son many years after they got married. The Smiths lived a happy life. When their __1__ was four years old, an accident happened. One night Mr Smith was so tired after work that he __2__ his wife to meet their son and take him home. Mrs Smith was very __3__ in the kitchen, and she forgot about it.Later the boy lost his __4__ in the street and didn't know how to get home. When Mrs Smith found this, she went to __5__ him, but she couldn't find him. Then she went to the __6__ station to ask for help. She was very __7__ and didn't know how to face her husband. After __8__ the bad news, Mr Smith hurried to the police station, too. __9__ Mrs Smith's surprise, Mr Smith didn't blame(责备) her. Instead, he said, “I love you, dear!”Several weeks __10__, with the help of the police, they finally found their lost son. From then on, they became closer than before.When something bad happens, people always spend lots of time blaming others. Try to remember: give others more support, and you will find the world is more wonderful.( )1. A. daughter B. son C. sister( )2. A. asked B. invited C. chose( )3. A. crazy B. busy C. free( )4. A. toy B. book C. way( )5. A. laugh at B. look for C. cheer up( )6. A. police B. railway C. bus( )7. A. happy B. excited C. upset( )8. A. passing B. hearing C. searching( )9. A. To B. In C. With( )10. A. ago B. before C. laterCloze 7(2018黄石)One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out __1__.I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an __2__ woman,and she was paying for her things with only __3__. After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her __4__ her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I __5__ him repeatedly(重复地) say to her: “Yes, ma'am.” When she asked if she had enough to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he went two lines over to get __6__ for her. Never once did this clerk get annoyed or roll his eyes. He was patient and kind.As I was watching him, I saw Eloise was too. I realized that my daughter was learning an important __7__ from a complete stranger.__8__ the woman was finished, the clerk began ringing up(把…的费用相加) my things and thanked me __9__ my patience. I thanked him too.Then we left the supermarket with a full bag, but also with a __10__ full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.( )1. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. freely( )2. A. rich B. old C. poor D. healthy( )3. A. change B. bill C. check D. card( )4. A. copy B. compare C. count D. borrow( )5. A. heard of B. listened to C. looked at D. thought of( )6. A. it B. that C. them D. one( )7. A. class B. rule C. lesson D. habit( )8. A. Though B. Before C. After D. Until( )9. A. because B. for C. of D. to( )10. A. sight B. brain C. body D. heartCloze 8(2018玉林)An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good __1__ fishing and it didn't take long for him to __2__ a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child __3__ her head. The old man was __4__ and asked, “Why don't you want the fish?”The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(杆) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn't take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go __5__ by myself and I won't be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.”I think you will __6__ say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn't know __7__ to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. It's __8__ to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the __9__ important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, theywill __10__ fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.( )1. A. in B. at C. with D. for( )2. A. catch B. bring C. take D. carry( )3. A. nodded B. shook C. carried D. lifted( )4. A. excited B. worried C. surprised D. interested( )5. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing( )6. A. certainly B. mainly C. finally D. exactly( )7. A. what B. how C. when D. where( )8. A. homeless B. harmless C. careless D. useless( )9. A. more B. most C. least D. less( )10. A. not longer B. not long C. no longer D. no longCloze 9(2018陕西)One day during a Spring Festival, I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice, “Excuse me, sir.” I turned around and saw an old beggar(乞丐). “Have you __1__ some money, about fifty yuan, around here? I lost it just now.”He looked at me and __2__ my reply. “Sorry, I haven't,” I answered. He went away saying in a low voice, “Where is it? __3__ should I do now? I really need the money.”I could sense that he was __4__. Then I got an idea. I took out a fiftyyuan note(纸币) and dropped it on the ground. “Here! Here is the money!” I picked it up and __5__ it to him. Then I walked towards my house.A week later, on a snowy afternoon, I heard someone knocking at the door. It was the old beggar with a heavy bag on his shoulder. He put down the bag __6__ and said, “Thank you so much. I knew you gave me your own __7__ that day, for the money I lost was in change(零钱). But my wife was __8__, and I really needed it to buy some medicine for her. So I didn't return it to you.” He added, “I have nothing to pay for your __9__. Here's some rice I got from door to door for your children. As the saying goes, ‘A child who is fed by many families grows stronger.’ I will be pleased __10__ you like it.” Hearing his words, my wife and I were so moved that tears ran down our faces.( )1. A. made B. lent C. seen D. dropped( )2. A. looked for B. paid for C. left for D. waited for( )3. A. How B. Which C. What D. Why( )4. A. worried B. bored C. interested D. relaxed( )5. A. pushed B. passed C. led D. threw( )6. A. carefully B. easily C. carelessly D. hardly( )7. A. food B. drink C. cloth D. money( )8. A. well B. sick C. busy D. free( )9. A. cuteness B. illness C. kindness D. sadness( )10. A. before B. whether C. though D. ifCloze 10(2018枣庄)Henry Bond was about ten years old when his father died. His mother found it __1__ to provide for a large family. By good management, however, she __2__ to do so, and also to send Henry, the oldest, to school, and to buy him, for the mostpart, such books as he needed.At one time, however, Henry wanted a __3__, in order to join a class, and his mother could not __4__ him with the money to buy it. He was very much troubled about it, and went to bed with a heavy heart, thinking what could be done.__5__ he woke in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen, and the cold wind was blowing __6__. “Ah,” said he, “every problem brings an advantage for some people. ”He rose, ran to the house of a neighbor, and offered his service to clear a path around his house. The __7__ was accepted. When he had completed this work, and received his pay, he went to __8__ place for the same purpose, and then to another, until he had gotten enough to buy a grammar.When school began, Henry was __9__ his seat, the happiest boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book.From that time, Henry was always the first in all his classes. He knew no such word as fail, but always __10__ in all he tried. Having the will, he always found the way.( )1. A. successful B. easy C. difficult D. important( )2. A. agreed B. managedC. decidedD. tried( )3. A. seat B. notebookC. schoolbagD. grammar( )4. A. provide B. protectC. promiseD. produce( )5. A. Because B. IfC. As soon asD. Until( )6. A. quietly B. slowlyC. hardD. hardly( )7. A. offer B. agreementC. planD. decision( )8. A. other B. anotherC. the otherD. some( )9. A. over B. inC. atD. with( )10. A. resulted B. arrivedC. failedD. succeededCloze 11(2018宁波)Think before we speak!It was a sunny and enjoyable day. Everyone in the __1__ station was waiting for the train to arrive. Among the crowd, there was a group of young friends who wereon board for vacation.It was a __2__ station with a lot of people and some juice shops, coffee and tea stalls, newspaper shops, etc. The train was arriving and everyone prepared to __3__ the train to their seats.The group of friends made loud noise to __4__ the train as it moved into the station. They ran to get their seats__5__ anyone entered the train.The empty seats were__6__ and the train whistled(鸣汽笛)to move. An old man with a young boy aged around 15 had their seats just next to the friends' group. The young boy was so __7__ to see everything. He cheered, “Dad, the train is moving and the things are moving backward.”His father__8__ and nodded his head.As the train started moving fast, the young boy again screamed(尖叫),“Dad, the__9__ are green in color and run backward very fast.”His father said,“Yes dear,”and smiled.Just like a kid, he was watching everything with great__10__.A fruit seller passed selling apples, bananas and oranges. The young boy asked his dad,“I want to eat__11__.” His father bought some for him. He said,“Oh, this apple looks a lot sweeter than it tastes. I love this color.”The group was watching all the__12__ of this boy and asked the boy's father, “Is your son having any problem? Why is he behaving so__13__?”“His son is mad, I think,” a friend from the group made fun of him and shouted.The father of the young boy, with patience,__14__ the friends' group, “My son was born__15__. Only a few days ago he was operated. He is seeing different things in his life for the first time.”The young friends became very quiet.( )1. A. railway B. bus C. police D. television( )2. A. dark B. silent C. busy D. lonely( )3. A. get off B. get down C. get out D. get into( )4. A. break B. welcome C. push D. leave( )5. A. after B. until C. before D. as( )6. A. washed B. moved C. filled D. carried( )7. A. surprised B. afraid C. sorry D. proud( )8. A. shouted B. smiled C. cried D. refused( )9. A. skies B. trees C. rivers D. houses( )10. A. interest B. doubt C. courage D. sadness( )11. A. apples B. bananas C. oranges D. strawberries( )12. A. fruits B. words C. clothes D. activities( )13. A. happily B. differently C. quietly D. quickly( )14. A. quarreled with B. waited forC. replied toD. pointed at( )15. A. normal B. deaf C. mad D. blindCloze 12(2018丽水)Jane had two children to raise. She had to pay for the housing and __1__ clothes. She had a lot of bills. She worked in a __2__ every day and got $600 a week. Evenwhen she was __3__, she went to work.Jane worked hard and did a great job. She depended on tips(小费) to help her get enough money to pay the bills.One night, after Jane had served dinner to a family, __4__ left a big tip on the table. It was __5__. Jane was taking care of another family at their table. When she turned back, she found the money had been __6__.Jane saw a woman at another table staring at her when she __7__ the restaurant. Jane went to ask her what food she wanted. She __8__ just a sandwich. She did not leave a tip after eating and Jane heard that she paid with a $20 bill. Jane was sure the woman had stolen her __9__, but she couldn't prove(证明) it.The next night, the __10__ woman came into the restaurant. She gave Jane $50. She said, “I was so sorry I took your money last __11__. I had a bad day. Someone stole my wallet. So I was angry. So I took your money. __12__ that was not right. People should __13__ good things. Not bad things. So I want you to take the money.”“I'll take the $20 but you keep the __14__. I know you need it ,”said Jane.“You should have called the police,”the manager said to Jane.Jane said, “No. We should forgive(原谅) when someone says __15__ and wants to make it right. We should try to help each other.”( )1. A. buy B. design C. make D. wash( )2. A. bookstore B. hospital C. restaurant D. school( )3. A. angry B. afraid C. happy D. tired( )4. A. he B. she C. we D. they( )5. A. $20 B. $30 C. $40 D. $50( )6. A. handed in B. taken away C. given back D. thrown out( )7. A. looked at B. looked aroundC. looked afterD. looked for( )8. A. ordered B. made C. sold D. served( )9. A. book B. money C. dinner D. wallet( )10. A. old B. beautiful C. same D. strange( )11. A. night B. week C. month D. year( )12. A. And B. But C. So D. Or( )13. A. accept B. borrow C. cook D. share( )14. A. money B. promises C. rest D. words( )15. A. hello B. thanks C. goodbye D. sorry, 小词典)1.peak n.顶峰 2.particular adj.特别的3.shelter n.庇护所 4.selfesteem n.自尊心5.lip n.嘴唇 6.sparkling adj.闪光的7.confidence n.自信 8.overcome v.克服9.material adj. 物质的n.材料 10.belonging n. 归属感11.satisfaction n. 满意 12.poster n.海报13.shoulder n. 肩膀 14.gently adv. 温柔地;轻轻地15.potential n.潜能adj.潜在的 16.blame v.责备17.clerk n.职员 18.repeatedly adv.重复地19.rod n.杆 20.beggar n.乞丐21.note n.纸币 22.change n.零钱23.whistle v.鸣汽笛n. 口哨;汽笛1.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
中考英语专项训练题型二完形填空专项训练一人物故事时间:7~10分钟/篇分值:1分/小题Cloze 1(2016安徽)Philip is the bravest boy I know. His friends and family are all very__1__ him.Tenyearold Philip was born with an__2__ which means that he is always breaking his bones(骨头).Although he has such a serious illness, Philip__3__ playing sports. In January last year he__4__ wheelchair racing. He came second in his first__5__, and since then Philip has won every other race!In order to look for a new challenge(挑战), Philip__6__ to take part in the London Wheelchair Marathon(马拉松).__7__, five days before the race Philip got sick. He didn't want to__8__. He finally made up his mind to take part. Philip was given medicine by his doctor and guess what? He not only__9__it, but he also finished in first place!Philip is very__10__ and never gives up. That's why he has been chosen to be the Bravest Child of the Month.( )1. A. proud of B. afraid of C. angry with D. strict with( )2. A. ability B. effort C. illness D. interest( )3. A. stops B. avoids C. minds D. loves( )4. A. watched B. started C. cancelled D. held( )5. A. journey B. race C. class D. interview( )6. A. regretted B. hated C. failed D. decided( )7. A. Instead B. Also C. However D. First( )8. A. give up B. sit down C. set off D. go out( )9. A. refused B. left C. completed D. invented( )10. A. brave B. honest C. polite D. fairCloze 2(2016天津)My best friend, Connie, is two years older than me. We spend a lot of time together.Connie has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is __1__ and looks like a doll. When we go out, people often __2__ that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer(苗条的).Connie is positive(乐观的) even when things go __3__. Last week she got her examination __4__, which were not very good.I thought she was going to be __5__. Instead, she simply decided to do better the next time. Then, every day after class, __6__ teachers are free in their offices, she will ask them for help.Connie gets on well with others. Everyone in my family __7__ her, even my younger brother. When you hear her laugh, you will naturally(自然地) laugh __8__. When I feel unhappy, I will talk to Connie and she will make me feel __9__.I think my __10__ with Connie is very valuable, and I hope we will always be best friends.( )1. A. crazy B. beautiful C. lazy D. ugly( )2. A. think B. hope C. suggest D. ask()3. A. wrong B. welcome C. important D. interesting( )4. A. lessons B. symbols C. novels D. results( )5. A. stupid B. interested C. sad D. glad( )6. A. although B. ifC. beforeD. even though( )7. A. sees B. likes C. wakes D. catches( )8. A. suddenly B. early C. recently D. together ( )9. A. better B. angrier C. busier D. heavier( )10. A. purpose B. opinion C. friendship D. habitCloze 3(2016河南)A man feared his wife wasn't hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid(助听). Not quite sure how to __1__ her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better __2__ of her hearing loss.“Here's what you do,” said the doctor. “Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a __3__ conversational speaking tone(音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on __4__ you get a reply.”That evening, the wife was in the __5__, and he was in the yard. He said to himself, “I'm about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen.” Then in a usual tone he asked, “Honey, what's for dinner?”No __6__.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked, “Honey, what's for dinner?”__7__ no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and __8__,“Honey, what's for dinner?”Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. “Honey, what's for dinner?” Again there was noreply.So he __9__ right up behind her. “Honey, what's for dinner?”“Chicken! James, for the __10__ time I've said that.”( )1. A. save B. help C. face D. guide( )2. A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion( )3. A. loud B. strange C. special D. usual( )4. A. until B. before C. when D. as( )5. A. toilet B. gardenC. kitchenD. dining room( )6. A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply( )7. A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost( )8. A. laughed B. repeated C. thought D. added( )9. A. ran B. stood C. walked D. jumped( )10. A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifthCloze 4(2016泰安)Whitney didn't have many friends. She was shy and __1__. She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share __2__ and laugh with.Then it was time for her to go to college in another town. And she had to __3__ with someone she didn't know. She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment.But something happened during the first class. And it __4__ Whitney's life. The teacher asked everyone to __5__ a little about themselves. Whitney told everyone where she came from and some simple information. The last __6__ for each student was —“What is your goal for this term?” __7__ of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar. But Whitney said something __8__. She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Whitney. She reached out her hand and introduced herself. She asked __9__ she could be Whitney's friend. Whitney was surprised and happy. She __10__ and reached her hand out, too.Their friendship lasted all through the college.( )1. A. careless B. quiet C. noisy D. weak( )2. A. marks B. friends C. tests D. secrets( )3. A. quarrel B. debate C. live D. discuss()4. A. changed B. controlled C. destroyed D. blocked( )5. A. remember B. share C. recite D. write()6. A. require B. decision C. competition D. question( )7. A. Most B. Few C. All D. None( )8. A. interesting B. different C. similar D. strange( )9. A. how B. why C. whether D. where( )10. A. smiled B. watched C. rushed D. turnedCloze 5(2016绵阳)Noah is only 13 years old, and he's a hero. He has helped his __1__ out of a fire.On 10th May, Noah was at home alone. Suddenly he heard someone __2__ “Fire! Fire!”He ran __3__. He saw a lot of smoke from next door. He went in and saw his neighbor, the 79yearold Mrs.Smith, in the kitchen. She could not get out because she had hurt her __4__. Anything could happen to her at that moment.Noah __5__ ran back to his flat and poured water over his jacket. Then he __6__ into Mrs.Smith's kitchen to save her. There was a lot of smoke and the fire was very hot. But he was not scared. He __7__ the fire with a blanket and helped Mrs.Smith out.The fire burnt Noah's neck, arms and face. As a result, he was __8__ for a month. Many people visited him and brought him flowers and presents. “What a __9__ young man!” they said.Noah was __10__ that he helped Mrs.Smith. “We should help each other,” he said.Noah also said, “Fire can be very dangerous. It is important to becaref ul with fire.”( )1. A. neighbor B. classmate C. teacher D. friend ( )2. A. saying B. singing C. shouting D. mentioning ( )3. A. upstairs B. downstairs C. inside D. outside ( )4. A. hand B. shoulder C. leg D. ear( )5. A. carefully B. quickly C. proudly D. slowly ( )6. A. rushed B. jumped C. walked D. climbed( )7. A. discovered B. fought C. lighted D. built( )8. A. on vacation B. at home C. in hospital D. at work( )9. A. clever B. kind C. sweet D. brave( )10. A. glad B. surprised C. afraid D. sorryCloze 6(2016衢州)Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called __1__ Susie Sunbeam,because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She__2__ took brightness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this__3__, and it seemed to fit the little girl so__4__ that soon it took the place of her own.Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was __5__ or hurt. When she had learnt to__6__, she loved to go aroundthe house and get things for her mother. __7__, she helped her mother as much as she could.She loved __8__. She would sit by her mother's side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was always pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) __9__ word, but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy.One day, a(n)__10__ little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the little girl to come __11__.“What are you crying for?” Susie asked. “B ecause they all __12__ at me,” she said.Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She __13__ the little girl with kind words, and gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real __14__ to the poor child, and she thought that Sunbeam was the __15__name for Susan Brown.( )1. A. it B. itself C. her D. herself( )2. A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always( )3. A. name B. chance C. dress D. book( )4. A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily( )5. A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy( )6. A. walk B. say C. read D. write( )7. A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way( )8. A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport( )9. A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual( )10. A. honest B. weak C. poor D. rich( )11. A. in B. out C. up D. down( )12. A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh( )13. A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up( )14. A. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth( )15. A. wrong B. right C. strange D. commonCloze 7(2016岳阳)Kobe Bryant, one of __1__ famous basketball players in NBA of America. He was born in the USA. He is 1.98 meters tall. He can speak English, Italian and __2__ French. Kobe is the only son in his family. He started __3__ basketball when he was only a child, because his father __4__ was once a basketball player influenced his life deeply. His good playing skills brought__5__ a lucky life.Kobe Bryant became a professional player at the __6__ of 18. Ever since then, he has been a top player in Los Angeles Lakes(洛杉矶湖人队)in the USA. __7__ the leader of his team, he played an important __8__ in NBA championships. In the 20072008 season, he received the prize of the most valuable player—the highest honor for the basketball players. At the same time, he led his team and won the basketball gold medals in Beijing.Kobe is a superstar in many people's hearts. Almost every basketball lover __9__ him. He has a lot of fans all over the world. Kobe's life is __10__ of success and challenges. He retired from Los Angeles Lakes in April this year. But there is no doubt that he is an excellent basketball player in history.( )1. A. more B. the most C. much( )2. A. a few B. a lot C. a little ( )3. A. playing B. played C. was playing( )4. A. where B. why C. who( )5. A. his B. him C. her( )6. A. age B. year C. number( )7. A. So B. As C. But( )8. A. game B. basketball C. role( )9. A. knows B. know C. known( )10. A. fill B. fall C. fullCloze 8(2016盐城)One night in November, Itzhak Perlman gave a concert in a theatre. If you have ever been to a Perlman concert, you know that becoming a violinist is not a small __1__ for him. He had to walk __2__ the help of two walking sticks as a result of the disease he caught as a child.People sat __3__ while he made his way to his chair and began his play. But this time, something went __4__. Just as he finished the first few parts of the music, one of the strings(弦) on his violin __5__. We thought that he would have to stop the concert. But he didn't. __6__, he waited a moment, closed his eyes and then __7__ the conductor(指挥)to begin again. The orchestra(管弦乐队)began and he played with such strong feeling and purity as they had __8__ heard before.Of course, everyone knows that it is __9__ for a violinist to play a pleasant work with just three strings. I know that, and you know that, __10__ that night Itzhak Perlman didn't want to accept that.When he finished, there was a terrible __11__ in the room. And then people rose and __12__ from every corner of the theatre.Perlman was excited. He smiled and said, “You know, sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can still make with what you have left.”So, suppose o ur task in this fastchanging world is to make __14__, at first we should try our best with all that we have. And then, __15__ it is no longer possible, try to play it with what we have left.( )1. A. achievement B. advantage C. accident D. application( )2. A. for B. by C. to D. with( )3. A. widely B. closely C. quietly D. noisily( )4. A. wrong B. well C. smoothly D. slowly( )5. A. fixed B. broke C. burned D. lost( )6. A. Instead B. Anyway C. Indeed D. Otherwise ( )7. A. followed B. asked C. directed D. forced( )8. A. often B. usually C. already D. never( )9. A. comfortable B. possible C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )10. A. so B. and C. but D. or( )11. A. fear B. silence C. thought D. thunder( )12. A. cheered B. left C. smiled D. whispered( )13. A. hand out B. carry out C. find out D. put out( )14. A. fun B. music C. progress D. money( )15. A. unless B. before C. until D. when1.bone n. 骨头 2. challenge n. 挑战3.marathon n. 马拉松 4. slim adj. 苗条的5.positive adj. 积极的;乐观的 6. naturally adv. 自然地7.hearing aid 助听器 8. tone n.音调9.conversational adj. 谈话的;健谈的 10. flat n. 公寓11. professional adj. 专业的 12. championship n. 锦标赛13. string n. 弦 14. conductor n. 指挥15. orchestra n. 管弦乐队。
主题2 人与自我·学校生活A(2022哈尔滨)At the age of seven, I started school in London.There I met a 1, Mr King. He influenced my whole life. Mr King taught me maths. He was humorous. Sometimes, he told us funny stories. So his lessons made us 2.One day, Mr King stopped me 3I was on my way home. He took out a piece of paper with some maths exercises on it. 4 a smile, he asked, "Would you like to have a try, my kid?" I was a bit surprised and took 5exercises home. I worked hard that night.The next day, when I gave part of the answers to him, he 6checked them and said, "Well done!I believe your love for maths will help you with the rest."After Mr King encouraged me, I 7all my free time on the exercises. A week later, I succeeded! Mr King gave more exercises to me, 8me to make great progress. Every time I 9 a problem, I had a lot of fun. Exercises became harder and I put more effort(努力)into maths.I enjoyed maths. It was Mr King that opened the 10to maths for me and led me in. I was thankful to Mr King.1 A. worker B. visitor C. teacher2 A. bored B. interested C. sleepy3 A. while B. until C. after4 A. For B. With C. About5 A. this B. those C. that6 A. carefully B. hardly C. angrily7 A. cost B. paid C. spent8 A. expect B. to expect C. expecting9 A. gave out B. worked out C. ran out10 A. door B. box C. sofaB(2022广州)Sam was worried. The following morning, he would have art class. It was his favourite class, but there was a 1. Sam saw the world differently from everybodyelse. When he drew, birds had different-sized wings, and buildings had strange shapes. Every time he painted a picture, his teachers and classmates would be2.It was time for the art class. Nervously, Sam looked at the white piece of paper in front of him."Good morning, class," said Mr White. "Today, we're going to paint..."Sam 3, wondering what the next word would be. Please, he thought, not houses, not buildings..."We're going to paint 4, "said Mr White, with a smile."Yes! Great!" said Sam 5."We can't paint that!" shouted Mike from the other side of the classroom."Sure, you can," replied Mr White 6. "Think about it, Mike. What makes you happy?""Umm...beaches, sunshine, and...ice-cream!" said Mike."Well, there you go. That's how you paint it. Start working!" said Mr White.Sam was already 7. He splashed (泼洒) a lot of paints all over the 8. It was really beautiful! There were shapes that we didn't have in the real world and the colours were so shining. The whole class 9and Sam looked proud.From that day on, Sam was never 10about art class. He knew that he could paint happiness, no matter what he painted.1A. difference B. problemC. reasonD. way2A. encouraged B. relaxedC. satisfiedD. surprised3A. agreed B. repliedC. understoodD. waited4A. buildings B. housesC. happinessD. summer5A. excitedly B. carelesslyC. kindlyD. sadly6A. angrily B. patientlyC. secretlyD. worriedly7A. painting B. playingC. talkingD. writing8A. book B. floorC. paperD. wall9A. cheered B. doubtedC. finishedD. regretted10A. careful B. certainC. happyD. nervousC(2022昆明)One morning, a teacher was giving a lesson in a middle school. All of the students stared at him in 1because the teacher had a rope(绳) in his hand.At the beginning of the class, the teacher didn't say anything. 2he started tying knots (打结) in the rope. Then he asked, "I have tied three knots in this rope. Is it the same rope I had before?"One of the students replied, "It's not 3to answer. The rope seems to have 4 from the outside. It has three knots which were not there before. But from the inside it is still the same rope 5it was before.""Yes, you are right!" the teacher said. "Now, I will untie (解开) these knots."Then he began to 6both ends of the rope away from each other.Seeing that, the student said, "You are not untying them. You are making them tighter (更紧的)."So the teacher stopped and asked, "7can I do to untie these knots?"Some students replied, "You have to look at them closely so that you will know how they are tied. Then you can try to untie them."The teacher said, "That's what I want to hear. In our lives, many people want to 8 problems, but they don't even know the reasons that cause the problems. Just like the 9goes, everything must be carefully examined before we act. We need to first know the cause of a problem, and only then can we solve 10as soon as possible."1 A. danger B. surprise C. trouble2 A. Perhaps B. Sometimes C. Instead3 A. easy B. brave C. polite4 A. grown B. burned C. changed5 A. or B. as C. until6 A. put B. pull C. point7 A. How B. When C. What8 A. ask for B. deal with C. depend on9 A. saying B. promise C. memory10 A. it B. him C. themD(2022无锡)On the first morning of a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn't like about school: Jessica, maths and reading aloud.Jared 1to stay at home, but his mom sent him anyway. He had to sit next to Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thomas asked Jared to read. Reading aloud always made Jared 2. As he picked up the book, his hands shook. "He can't read," Jessica said. "I didn't call on you, did I?" asked Mrs. Thomas. Jared made a 3. During the break time, Jessica whispered to him, "When Mom brings my cute kittens(小猫) to school for show-and-tell, don't even think about 4them."The four kittens arrived in a box covered with a piece of screen. Everyone except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen from the floor, he looked into the box, saying, "Stupid kittens."After show-and-tell, the children took out their maths books.Then Philip said, "Hey, where are the kittens?" The box was 5."Oh no!" Jessica cried and told Mrs. Thomas. "Jared said they were stupid.""I didn't 6it," Jared's face turned red."Look at the radiator(散热器)!" Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed out from under the radiator cover. Alex yelled, "Kitten!" But the kitten disappeared at once.The bell rang, and the class went out for a break. When Jared passed the empty box, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) 7. He threw the treats on the floor. A kitten came out. Jared waited until it was eating. Then another...Soon the other kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the box. Mrs. Thomas put a book on the screen so they couldn't run 8again."Class, Jared helped the kittens out," Mrs. Thomas announced. Everyone 9. "Thanks," whispered Jessica. "You're the greatest."Jared was so 10that when he read, his hands didn't shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might not be so bad.1A. agreed B. wantedC. managedD. happened2A. tired B. angryC. boredD. nervous3A. face B. jokeC. mistakeD. decision4A. taking B. touchingC. catchingD. carrying5A. stolen B. dirtyC. brokenD. empty6A. say B. makeC. meanD. know7A. idea B. answerC. restD. guess8A. away B. forwardC. backD. upwards9A. doubted B. cheeredC. regrettedD. complained10A. brave B. stressedC. happyD. surprisedE(2022温州)Matt loved science, and he wanted to be the Science Star of the week. Now he was presenting his experiment in Mrs. Perry's class."Let me show you 1to keep an egg in the middle of the glass." Matt dropped an egg into salt water. But it fell to the bottom."Look, Matt's blushing(脸红)!" Coco shouted. Matt covered 2red face with hands.That evening he 3The Book of Wonderful Science Experiments. When it came to the last page, he smiled. "This is the right experiment 4me! It's impossible to fail this time."The next day in front of his class, Matt spread small pieces of paper onto the desk and rubbed(摩擦) a spoon with cloth. "The spoon will lift up the paper." He raised the spoon, but 5happened. The paper lay still."Matt's blushing again!" Emily pointed out. Matt was 6and ran back to his seat with his red face."Becoming the Science Star seems so 7," Matt thought. That night he couldn't sleep. "I have to make it, but the only thing I could do right was blushing."... Suddenly, a 8came to his mind.The following morning, Matt appeared before the class again, 9his Mickey Mouse ears."Mouse ears on the head are your 10?" Someone laughed and Matt's face burned."No, watch my 11! Blushing is my experiment," Matt answered. Everyone quieted down.Matt continued, "When you feel stressed, your blood vessels(血管) in the face open wide and fill the skin with blood, 12you blush." He showed a picture of blood vessels. "I've 13many times to control blushing, but now I know it's a normal part of being human. So the best thing to do is to 14it." The class cheered and Matt's red face lit up the whole classroom."Matt is the Science Star of the week," Mrs. Perry announced. Matt walked 15 back to his seat. What a perfect day!1A. how B. whereC. whyD. when2A. my B. yourC. hisD. her3A. handed in B. looked through C. waited for D. put away4A. for B. withC. againstD. like5A. something B. anythingC. everythingD. nothing6A. happy B. nervousC. calmD. bored7A. difficult B. commonC. naturalD. safe8A. question B. numberC. planD. mistake9A. passing B. throwingC. wearingD. repairing10A. play B. songC. paintingD. experiment11A. hands B. faceC. teethD. back12A. whether B. soC. unlessD. but13A. tried B. advisedC. guessedD. cried14A. finish B. changeC. hideD. accept15A. secretly B. strangelyC. proudlyD. worriedlyF(2022十堰)Lots of junior high school students enjoy sports. My classmates and I had a lot of 1 at our school's yearly sports meeting last week.It was pretty 2for me because I took part in the 800-meter race for the first time.3I practiced running hard every day, I was still nervous on the day of the meeting.My arms were shaking and my heart was beating 4when I stood at the starting line. 5the endless track (跑道), I felt like a boat fighting against the wind and rain. I 6myself that simply joining in was a victory (胜利) itself. I started to calm down(冷静).Just then, the starting gun 7and all the runners rushed out like tigers running down a hill. By the time I finished the first lap (一圈), I had used up almost all my 8. But I had to keep running for the last 100 meters. I 9I couldn't breathe. Looking at the runners in front of me, as they got closer to the finishing line, I really wanted to 10running and sit down. But I encouraged myself that it must be a victory to keep going and it filled me 11strength (力量) again. With my remaining strength, I desperately (拼命地) 12to the end of the finishing line.I 13in seventh place. This might be a(n) 14achievement for other people, but it made me feel excited and 15. I have tried my best.1A. fun B. troubleC. worriesD. problems2A. easy B. boringC. specialD. fair3A. As B. ThoughC. WhenD. After4A. slowly B. quietlyC. clearlyD. quickly5A. Making B. FacingC. TakingD. Breaking6A. returned B. researchedC. rememberedD. reminded7A. went off B. went onC. went upD. went down8A. education B. energyC. experienceD. expression9A. saw B. heardC. feltD. smelt10A. stop B. keepC. startD. remain11A. of B. inC. withD. under12A. ran B. swamC. liftedD. turned13A. set up B. used upC. ate upD. ended up14A. great B. terribleC. amazingD. small15A. anxious B. proudC. nervousD. personal主题2人与自我·学校生活A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了金老师让作者越来越喜欢数学的故事。
语篇专题练习(二)一、阅读理解A(中考模拟)When I was a child I never said, "When I grow up, I want to be a CEO," but here I am. When I look back on my career, I realize the road to becoming a CEO isn't a straight, clear path. In fact, no two paths are the same. But whether you want to be a boss one day or not, there's a lot to learn from how leaders rise to the top of successful companies.As this series of stories shows, the paths to becoming a CEO may be different, but the people in that position(位置) share the qualities of commitment(义务), work ethic(道德)and a strong desire for building something new. And every CEO take risks along the way—putting your life savings on the line to start a software company or leaving a big business to be one of the first employees at a startup.I grew up in Minnesota, and learned how to be an entrepreneur(企业家)from my father, who has run a small business for almost 30 years. I went to Georgetown University and tried a lot of business activities in college with success. And I always had a dream job pattern(模式): to walk to work, work for myself and build something for consumers(顾客).I'm only 29, so it's been a quick ride to CEO. Out of college, I worked for AOL as a product manager, then moved to Revolution Health and ran the consumer product team. In mid-2007 I left Revolution Health and started LivingSocial with several other workmates, where I became a CEO.Career advice: Don't figure out where you want to work, or even what industry you'd like to work at. Figure out what makes you do so. What gives you a really big rush? Answer why you like things, not what you like doing. . . and then apply it to your work life. Also, just because you're graduating, don't stop learning. Read more books than you did in college. If you do, and they're not, you're really well-positioned to succeed in whatever you do.1. What can we know from the first paragraph?A. The writer hasn't achieved his childhood ambition.B. The writer thinks there is some easy way to become a CEO.C. The writer had an ambition of becoming a CEO in his childhood.D. The writer believes success stories of CEOs can be beneficial(有益的) to everybody.2. According to the writer, successful CEOs should _____.A. try not to take risksB. stay in the same businessC. have a strong sense of creativityD. save every possible penny3. What can we know about the writer from the passage?A. He started LivingSocial when he was still a student of Georgetown University.B. He used to run the consumer product team for AOL.C. His business activities at college ended up in more failure than success.D. His father had far-reaching influence on him.4. What does the underlined phrase “figure out” mean? ______.A. 断定B. 弄清C. 理解D. 领会5. Which of the following proverbs may the writer agree with according to the last paragraph?A. Well begun is half done.B. Everything comes to him who waits.C. Time and tide wait for no man.D. One is never too old to learn.B(·牡丹江改编)Do you often use plastic straws? You probably use them to drink lots of things, such as cola or milk tea. 6 They are made in 10 minutes, used in 20 minutes and remain on the earth for over 100 years since they can't be broken down easily.But how do plastic straws get into the ocean? Through human mistakes, they are often thrown everywhere.The waste management in some areas is so poor.All gutters lead to our ocean.7 Once a turtle was found bleeding because a 12centimeterlong plastic straw was pushed into its nose.How terrible!8 That is enough to circle nearly twoandahalf times around our planet! If we didn't act now, there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050.Luckily, more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to consider if they really need to use plastic straws when drinking drinks.So what can we do to reduce plastic pollution?9 For example, next time if you go to a restaurant, make sure you order your drink without a straw.What if people need to use a straw? There are reusable straws that can be cleaned and reused instead.Starbucks has started to offer strawless lids and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost 1,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.Starbucks is not alone.10 It is hoped that more businesses and customers will play a part in protecting our environment.A.Even worse, plastic straws kill ocean life.B.Plastic straws are small but they are a big problem.C.The simplest way is to say “No”to singleuse plastic, like straws.D.McDonald's has also taken action to reduce the use of plastic straws.E.In fact, around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.6.B 7.A 8.E 9.C 10.D二、(模拟改编)完形填空A Michigan high school football team came together to surprise their beloved water boy, Robby Heil, who has Down syndrome.He's a senior school student and has 11 as an assistant supplying team drinking water for the school's football team for four years.The team decided to do something special for Robby, so they designed a 12 just for him.Last Friday, the team put Robby in the game and gave 13 the ball.As the crowd repeated his name loudly, Robby ran down the field and scored a touchdown.Robby's father 14 the moment on his video camera, 15 his mother fell to her knees with joy as she watched from the sidelines.The family was really happy and also surprised by all of the 16 they have received.When the head 17,Burnside, who planned the whole event, telephoned the coach of the other team, everyone was 18 all for it.When Robby was scoring, everyone was 19 his name.All the players cheered him, 20 the opposing team—they even gave Robby a sports shirt that they all had 21 .“I think the sportsmanship is the great part,”said Burnside.“The sportsmanship from both sides was just 22 .Their coaches were in tears, and our coaches were in tears.When they watched the game, their 23 also had signs with Robby's numbers up.”“Robby is just a great kid.He 24 a lot to the kids,”Burnside added.“I am hoping that everybody can learn from him.I've learned 25 from him than he has learned from me in the past four years.”(C)11.A.played B.learnedC.worked D.helped(B)12.A.course B.gameC.school D.team(C)13.A.them B.herC.him D.it(C)14.A.enjoyed B.imaginedC.recorded D.chose(B)15.A.unless B.whileC.until D.since(A)16.A.support B.adviceC.trust D.hope(D)17.A.player B.studentC.teacher D.coach(D)18.A.probably B.secretlyC.nervously D.immediately(A)19.A.shouting out B.shouting atC.shouting to D.shouting down(D)20.A.above B.insideC.except D.including(D)21.A.needed B.wornC.washed D.signed(C)22.A.popular B.commonC.amazing D.different(A)23.A.stands B.computersC.rooms D.books(B)24.A.reads B.meansC.sends D.speaks(C)25.A.worse B.betterC.more D. less三、语篇填空第一节(原创)Baby wasn'run with her bad leg.How far was the other side? I don't know, but it took us a long, long time.It was more difficult for me than Baby in the end.I'm a walking, climbing animal; deer are running, jumping, swimming 27.My arms and legs hurt, my body felt heavy and I swam more and more slowly. But Baby was always there beside me, touching me all the time, and her legs were 28 quickly in the water.She was warm,while I was cold, and that helped me.The moon went 29 clouds and we swam in the dark.I was happy about that 30 I was afraid the wolves would see us.When my feet hit stones under me, I knew the water wasn't deep any 31.I stood up.A minute later Baby was walking too.We walked out of the water.My legs couldn't 32 me up.I half fell and lay on the 33 and felt very happy.Baby lay beside me, wet but warm.I slept for a little while.I've just 34 up.We have to begin moving soon.It's still night, but we must be far away from here by morning.Some of the ground is soft.Soft ground is 35 because the wolves can see where we have gone.We must go on the hard, stony places.26.easily 27.animals28.moving 29.behind30.because 31.more32.hold 33.ground34.woken 35.dangerous第二节(原创)I haven't been out since the end of January because of COVID19.But the good thing is that all us Chinese have united to fight the virus.Many brave men and women are fighting it.They gave 36 their holidays and said, “Let's go to Wuhan to help.”37 is a very old man among them.His name is Zhong Nanshan.He's 84 years old, but he's still there fighting the virus.Many other doctors and nurses are fighting 38 protect us.They're all the true heroes.Thanks to them and many others, it looks like things are getting better 39 better in China.China is a very big and old country, and over thousands 40 years we faced many problems.Fighting the virus is just one of them.Other countries will fight the virus, too, and together we will win.When it's all over we'll be able to enjoy the rainbow that follows a very bad storm.36.up37.There38.to39.and40.of四、(2020·营口改编)补全对话A: Hi, Peter! Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?B: Yes, I'm going to Yunnan.A: 41.That sounds good/ That's great/…!How will you go there?B: 42.I'll go there by plane/by air .A: I've dreamed of going to Yunnan for a long time.43.May/Can I go with you ?B: Of course! We can book the flight tickets together.44.When do you want/plan to go ?A: How about July 20? The earlier, the better.I'd like to take a vacation before going to high school.B: OK.45. Do you know about Y unnan/any places of interest in Yunnan ?A: Yes, and I have some friends there.B: Great! And we can look up some information about excellent hotels together.A: OK.I can't wait to enjoy our vacation!五、(改编)书面表达假如你是李华,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。
主题9 人与社会·文化自信A(2022长沙)I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year. I was 1about all the chances to better my language skills, walk on the Great Wall, and most of all, eat real Chinese food! I 2remember my first jianbing, jiaozi and Peking duck. Each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA. I couldn't wait to try all the 3dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food. One of my favorites turned out to be hot pot (火锅).My first-ever hot pot experience in Old Beijing was 4. As a first-timer, I was moved by the waiters' 5and their warmth of welcome. They tried their best to introduce all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me.Looking around, I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Some would carefully 6their ingredients into the hot pot one after another. Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling (冒泡的) oil. You can learn a lot from the 7people eat hot pot.When I went back to the USA, I 8to prepare a hot pot meal for my family. It allowed me to not only share the culture that I had learned about, but also offer others a chance to 9China like I had. It's amazing that 10could bring so much to life!1A. sorry B. excited C. tired2A. still B. never C. hardly3A. heart-breaking B. mouth-watering C. time-saving4A. unforgettable B. unpleasant C. unlucky5A. coldness B. laziness C. friendliness6A. play B. put C. wash7A. way B. tool C. price8A. hated B. refused C. decided9A. help B. build C. experience10A. jiaozi B. hot pot C. Peking duckB(2022广西北部湾经济区)Can you imagine a "xiaosheng" (a young man role) is played by an 80-year-old woman? That's what Qu Juanru does. She is a(an) 1and the official inheritor (传承人) of Jiaxing City's Tongxiang flower-drum opera(花鼓戏). This kind of art2the daily life in the ancient watertown and the traditional cultures of southern China.Qu Juanru's life with opera was not 3. "My family was poor. My mother died when I was 14. I've lived with my father since. In the past, women were not allowed to play the opera, 4my father never stopped me when I tried to sing," Qu said. And it gave her the 5to start a journey with the opera.At the age of 18, Qu joined a local troupe (戏班). Later, the troupe was broken up, and she went back to farming. After that, she 6to bring the opera troupe back to life. 7, the troupe closed down again. Then she worked in a factory.All of that changed in 2001. An officer from Wuzhen Tourism Co., Ltd. invited her back to the show. Knowing that, she was very 8and agreed. Whether it is burning hot or freezing cold, she plays the opera for 3 hours every day. Even though Qu got a serious illness in 2017, she didn't 9. She gives her everything to the art. "I can still sing and act. I'd love to be here, as long as the people and the troupe 10 me," Qu said.Perhaps Qu sees her opera life as a wonderful dream.1A. actress B. teacherC. doctorD. driver2A. runs B. showsC. startsD. prints3A. easy B. activeC. coolD. boring4A. or B. becauseC. butD. so5A. mistake B. holidayC. questionD. chance6A. refused B. managedC. regrettedD. forgot7A. Generally B. RecentlyC. SadlyD. Hopefully8A. excited B. worriedC. relaxedD. lonely9A. go on B. sit downC. give upD. show up10A. treat B. changeC. controlD. needC(2022连云港)Zu Ti was a great man of Jin Dynasty. He was 1for his hard work and great achievements.But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) boy who showed little 2in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3he didn't have enough knowledge. And he deeply felt that he could not serve his country well. So he made up 4mind to study hard.Zu Ti had a 5friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. So they stayed together every day. They even slept on one bed every night and 6at the same time every morning. One day, when they were 7, Zu Ti heard the rooster crowing (打鸣). An 8came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, "How about getting up to play swords (剑)?" 9he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. From then on, they got up and played swords 10the rooster began crowing. They kept their word day after day. They never gave up no matter how 11 in winter or hot in summer. Besides, they began to study history 12and put all their energy into reading books. 13,they learned a great deal of knowledge and made much progress. A few years later, 14of them grew up with talents and wisdom. At last, their 15came true and they made great contributions to their country.This is the Chinese idiom story To Rise with the Rooster.1A. ready B. famousC. lateD. sorry2A. pride B. respectC. interestD. kindness3A. realized B. decidedC. imaginedD. promised4A. his B. herC. itsD. their5A. rich B. busyC. sameD. close6A. picked up B. got upC. gave upD. made up7A. fighting B. discussingC. sleepingD. reading8A. order B. ideaC. examD. ability9A. Because B. UnlessC. IfD. Though10A. as well as B. as much asC. as good asD. as soon as11A. long B. dryC. coldD. quiet12A. carefully B. politelyC. probablyD. recently13A. In this way B. By the wayC. In their wayD. On his way14A. either B. allC. bothD. neither15A. mistakes B. dreamsC. hobbiesD. difficulties主题9人与社会·文化自信A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年在中国学习期间体验到的中国饮食文化。
人教精通版六年级英语下册完形与综合填空专项练习时间:60分钟满分:100分第一部分完形填空(40分)一Today is Saturday. I want 1 to the shop 2 my mother. I want 3 new schoolbag. There 4 many schoolbags 5 the shop. Mum 6 that the red one is very good. But I 7 the blue one. 8 looks like a panda. Mum looks 9 the schoolbag and says how nice it is. So she buys it 10 me at last.() 1. A. going B. go to C. to go D. go () 2. A. with B. for C. to D. at() 3. A. a B. an C. the D. /() 4. A. is B. are C. have D. has () 5. A. to B. on C. from D. in() 6. A. say B. says C. to say D. saying () 7. A. like B. likes C. to like D. liking () 8. A. It B. It's C. Its D. it's () 9. A. at B. to C. after D. for () 10. A. to B. for C. in D. with二Mr Green had a nice shop on the main street of a small town. He sold jewelry, watches, food and some 1 things like these. All went 2 for some years and then some thieves broke into his shop at night 3 in one month and a lot of jewelry was 4 each time before the police caught the thieves 5 later. Mr Green made up his mind to do something 6 it. So he 7 a camera, and put it up in his shop so that it would picture 8 if they came again. He also put some cheap jewelry in front of it for the thieves.A few nights later, the thieves 9 again, but they did not take any of the cheapjewelry. They took the camera. It 10 1, 500 pounds.() 1. A. other B. the others C. others D. another () 2. A. good B. well C. nice D. better () 3. A. three B. fourthC. twiceD. one time() 4. A. flying B. away C. went D. there () 5. A. sometimes B. sometimeC. some timeD. some times() 6. A. at B. in C. after D. about () 7. A. made B. bought C. sold D. broke () 8. A. anyone B. someoneC. the thievesD. the Greens() 9. A. will come B. cameC. was comeD. has come() 10. A. paid B. cost C. took D. visited三I'm Jack. This Sunday is National Day. We have seven days off. My parents don't work. So we want to go to Dalian for a 1 . But which train should we take? I check the train timetable on the 2 .From the Internet, I know some famous places in Dalian. 3 , we can go to the zoo. The animals 4 in the forest. In the zoo, the travelers go to see the animals by bus and they 5 come out. There are lions, tigers, zebras, giraffes and wolves. Then we can go to the Tiger Beach. There we can see 6 sea fish. And we can also watch the dolphin show. I like dolphins very much. They are very 7 and can do many things for people. There are animals from the Arctic and the Antarctic. There are _8 bears, penguins, seals and sea lions. They walk quite slowly on land, but in __9__, they are very good swimmers. We can walk along the Binhai Road, too. My classmates from Dalian tell me I can see the beautiful scenery when I stand on the Binhai Road.I 10 some pictures of the famous places in Dalian from the Internet. I think myparents like them, too.() 1. A. day B. trip C. time D. idea () 2. A. table B. phone C. Internet D. screen () 3. A. First B. Then C. And D. Finally () 4. A. live B. eat C. talk D. look () 5. A. can B. do C. can't D. doesn't () 6. A. lot B. lots C. lot of D. a lot of () 7. A. small B. bad C. fast D. clever () 8. A. grey B. black C. big D. polar () 9. A. winter B. water C. snow D. forest () 10. A. draw B. write C. download D. take四Most families take their holidays 1 the summer when the children are not at school. Some families like to stay in one place for the whole(整个的) holiday;__2__like to travel to several(几个) different places.Most people like to go to the 3 . There they enjoy sunshine and water sports. They spend days swimming and 4 . When they are 5 , they can take a rest on the beach and continue to enjoy sunshine.Little children love 6 to the beach too. They 7 in the sand and in the water. When a family goes to the beach, the parents 8 tell their children about the danger there.Everyone should be careful in the water. A person should not go 9 the water when he is tired. And it is easy to get bad sunburn(晒伤) when he 10 on the beach all day.() 1. A. after B. during C. before() 2. A. the other B. others C. another() 3. A. mountain B. forest C. seaside() 4. A. boating B. skating C. running() 5. A. tired B. happy C. sad() 6. A. go B. goes C. to go() 7. A. playing B. play C. plays() 8. A. could B. should C. are() 9. A. on B. to C. into() 10. A. stay B. staying C. stays第二部分综合填空(60分)五My English teacher is Paul. He 1. c from Canada. He is good-looking and friendly. He is 2. a thirty years old. We all like Paul's lessons because his lessons are 3. i . He is 4. t us about the life in Canada now, so he shows us some videos of the famous places there. I'm not very 5. g at English, but I really like my teacher, Paul.六Tom and Mary are going 1. s . They want to 2. b something. Tom wants a table lamp and Mary wants a mirror. The mirror is forty-six yuan and the table lamp is sixty-four yuan. Tom takes the table lamp. Mary takes the mirror. And they pay 3. f them. Tom has a table lamp now. So he can read. But Mary can't read. Tom has a 4. g idea. Now they can 5. l together. Do you know what it is?七Li Yan was born on 1. O 10th, 2010. She was born in Beijing. She likes 2. s and reading. She wants to 3. b a writer or a singer. She likes to 4. e fruit 5. a ice cream. She often 6. p volleyball with 7. h classmates. Last summer she went to Hong Kong 8. w her mother. She 9. w very happy because her favourite singer gave a concert. She likes his songs very 10. m .八This is our library. It 1. o at 8: 00 in the morning and closes at 5: 30 in the afternoon. There are many books in the library. We 2. o come here to borrow books after school. When we 3. b books we must obey the rules. We borrow 4. o one book at a time and keep it for two weeks. There is areading 5. r in it. It is bright and clean. We can read books there, but we can't take them out.九Jack and Tom are good friends. They are from different 1. c . They are in China now. They are in the 2. s class. Jack is twelve. Tom is twelve, too. Jack is from England. Tom 3. c from Australia. They speak English. Miss Liu is their Chinese teacher. Jack is good 4. a Chinese. He can speak Chinese very well. But Tom's Chinese is not good. Jack often 5. h him.十Do you 1. w to learn well? Let me 2. h you. 3. B class, you should prepare 4. w . 5. D the class, you should listen to your 6. t carefully. 7. A class, you should do your 8. h by yourself and revise your lessons carefully. If you can do 9. t steps well, I think you 10. c learn well.十一Dick often 1. g up at six o'clock. Then he has breakfast. He 2.g to school 3. a seven thirty. He has three 4. c from nine to eleven. Dick 5. h lunch at school every day. 6. A school, he 7. p games with his friends. He goes home at five. He 8. d his homework before dinner. After dinner, he 9. w TV till nine thirty. He goes 10. t bed at ten o'clock.十二Mr. Brown often 1. s , “I'm going to clean my room this afternoon. ” or“I'm going to wash my car this afternoon. ”2. B he isn't going to do anything. People call him Mr. Going-to-do.It is Sunday. Mr. Brown knows Mrs Green is 3. m cakes. Mr. Brown goes to Mrs Green's house and talks to 4. h . “I'm 5. g to buy a new fridge next week, ”he says, “Or I'm going to make cakes next Saturday. ”Mrs Green says, “6. A you?” Then Mr. Brown eats some cakes and says, “Well, I just want to 7. t you I'm going to eat less 8. n week. ”Mrs Green knows he isn't going to do 9. a . After he leaves, she says to her son, “10. D be another Mr. Goingtodo. ”完形与综合填空一、1. C 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. D6. B7. A8. A9. A10. B二、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C6. D7. B8. C9. B10. B三、1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C6. D7. D8. D9. B10. C四、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. A6. C7. B8. B9. C10. C五、1. comes 2. about 3. interesting4. telling5. good六、1. shopping 2. buy 3. for 4. good5. learn七、1. October 2. singing 3. be 4. eat5. and6. plays7. her8. with9. was10. much八、1. opens 2. often 3. borrow4. only5. room九、1. countries 2. same 3. comes4. at5. helps十、1. want 2. help 3. Before 4. well5. During6. teachers7. After8. homework9. these10. can十一、1. gets 2. goes 3. at 4. classes5. has6. After7. plays8. does9. watches10. to十二、1. says 2. But 3. making 4. her5. going6. Are7. tell8. next9. anything10. Don't。
英语完形填空与阅读理解综合练习50道1. 完形填空-It was a sunny day. I decided to go for a walk in the park. When I got there, I saw many people 1 sports. Some were running, some were playing badminton, and some were doing yoga. I felt very 2 to see them enjoying themselves.A. doingB. makingC. havingD. taking答案:A解析:“do sports”是固定短语,意为“做运动”,故选A 。
- After walking for a while, I was a little 3. So I sat down on a bench and took a rest. Just then, a little girl came to me and asked me 4 the way to the zoo.A. tiredB. hungryC. thirstyD. excited答案:A解析:根据前文“After walking for a while”可知,走了一会儿会感到累,故选A 。
- I told her how to get there and she thanked me 5. Then she ran away happily.A. politelyB. loudlyC. carefullyD. quickly答案:A解析:“politely”意为“有礼貌地”,符合语境,故选A 。
2. 阅读理解- Passage 1My name is Lily. I get up at six in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. After that, I have breakfast. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast. At seven, I go to school by bike. School starts at eight.Questions:- What time does Lily get up? 答案:At six in the morning.- How does Lily go to school? 答案:By bike.- Passage 2Today is Sunday. My family are all at home. My father is reading a newspaper. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. I am doing my homework. My sister is watching TV. We are all having a good time.Questions:- What is Lily's father doing? 答案:Reading a newspaper.- What is Lily's sister doing? 答案:Watching TV.6. 完形填空:In our school, there are many (). We can play sports, read books and have fun.A. activitiesB. classesC. subjectsD. teachers答案:A解析:根据下文“We can play sports, read books and have fun.”可知,学校里有很多活动,A 选项“activities”意为“活动”,B 选项“classes”意为“班级”,C 选项“subjects”意为“科目”,D 选项“teachers”意为“老师”,A 选项符合语境。
题型专项训练二综合填空和完形填空综合填空A根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
A stag(雄鹿)went for a trip with his family to another forest. They enjoyed the new forest, which was 1.c with thick bushes and trees.One day, the stag was playing with his family. All of a sudden, the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got 2.c in the branches of a tree. He tried hard, but could not get himself 3.f; his wife and baby kept on watching helplessly.The stag thought, “Everything was fine, till now. But I am stuck. I could never return home. How unlucky I am! We came here for 4.p, but I think this is the worst period of my life.” The stag was so tired that he finally gave up and kept 5.s, standing there sadly the whole night. And he didn’t dare to shout at all because he was 6.a of the hunter’s coming.The next morning, a woodcutter 7.n the stag. He cut down the branches and let the stag go. The stag thanked the woodcutter and rushed home with his family. To their surprise, many animals in their home 8.a have been killed by the lions the day before.At once, the stag realized that he and his family had avoided being 9.kbecause of his caught antlers. The moments which he 10.c to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the luckiest for him.答案:1.covered 2.caught 3.free 4.pleasure 5.silent 6.afraid7.noticed8.around9.killed10.consideredB根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
(2018湖北武汉)When you’re very, very afraid of something, that fear can affect(影响) you and how you live your life. When I was younger, I saw my cousin 1.f onto an ants’ nest. The ants attacked(攻击) him, and he was 2.c in terrible bites(咬). After that I became very scared of ants. I wouldn’t eat outside, and I didn’t even like to play outside. I 3.c my bed for ants every night. But when I 4.t thirteen, I decided I couldn’t let my fear get to me. I had to learn to control my fear of ants.First I read a lot about different ants. I didn’t focus on bites, but instead I read about how helpful ants are to the 5.p. Ants are really cool! They’re hard-working, social, and organized. They help bring 6.a and nutrients(营养) to the earth. Theyhelp plants grow, clean up decaying(腐烂的) 7.m, and help control other insects.Next I began to 8.w ants from a safe distance. I started to look at a family of ants in real time on the Internet in order to learn how they live. Little by little, I felt more 9.c about ants. Finally I went outside one day and let an ant move onto my hand and 10.tit gently. It was okay! Now that I know about all the good things ants do, I’m not so afraid of them anymore.答案:1.fall 2.covered 3.checked 4.turned 5.planet 6.air7.matter8.watch fortable10.touchedC根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
It was a hot Friday. I didn’t go to school. I felt bored at home, so I went to the river 1.w my friends.The river was not very 2.f, so we went there on foot. After we arrived at the river, I 3.r that I had forgotten my swimming trunks(泳裤). Even though it was 4.h, it was impossible to swim in the river without trunks.There was a place 5.w we could rent(租)a boat near the river and it was cheap. So I 6.d to row(划)a boat down the river when my friends went swimming. But just after I rowed about 100 feet, it started 7.r. I knew I had to go back, but rowing upstream(逆流地)was really hard. I reached the land and I walked along the river, pulling my 8.b. The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago. When I returned the boat, I was very tired and totally 9.w. I couldn’t find my friends, so I went back home. When I arrived home, my mom was happy that I got home at last. And I was also happy 10.b it was all over. It was really the worst day I had in my life.1.with句意: ……我和朋友们去河边。
2.far由下文句意“因此我们步行去那里”可知, 去小河边并不远。
3.realized当我到达河边后, 我“意识到”忘记带泳裤了。
4.hot由句意可知, 虽然天气热, 但是没有泳裤在河里游泳是不可能的。
5.where本句是含定语从句的复合句, 先行词表地点, 关系词在句中做状语。
因此填where。
6.decided decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。
7.raining由下文中的“The rain was even heavier than a few minutes ago.”可知, 天开始下雨。
8.boat由下文中的“When I returned the boat”可知, 此空填boat。
9.wet因为天下雨了, 所以全身都湿了。
故填wet。
10.because高兴的原因是因为一切都结束了。
故填because。
D根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。
每空限填一词。
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, you can improve it if you are patient. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing to take action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends by staying home 1.a.Joining a club or a group and talking to those who like the same things as you do are much 2.e.Many people are 3.n when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means seeing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit unpleasant about the unknown. Most of fears about 4.d with new people come from doubts(怀疑) about ourselves. We imagine other people are judging us—finding us too tall or too short. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the 5.s way. Try to accept yourself as you are, and try to make others feel at home. You’ll all feel more 6.c.Try to be brave even if you don’t feel that way when you 7.e a room full of strangers. Walk tall and straight, look 8.d at other people and smile.If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a 9.c.Just meeting someone new does not mean that you’ll make friends with that person. Friendship is based on mutual(相互的) likings and “give and take”. It takes time andeffort(精力)for us to 10.d a friendship. And there are things that can stop a new friendship from growing.答案:1.alone 2.easier 3.nervous 4.dealing 5.same fortable7.enter8.directly9.conversation 10.developE根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。