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牛津译林版-英语-八上-2单元Schoollife重点难点讲解）8 A Unit 2 重点难点讲解1. School life学校生活★life作“生活(状态)”“生计”解释时，既可以作可数名词，又可以作不可数名词。
如：①We are living a happier life now. 我们现在过着更幸福的生活。
②They lived a hard in the past. 过去他们过着艰苦的生活。
★life作“生命”解释时，作不可数名词。
如：①Do you know how life began? 你知道生命是怎样起源的吗？②They were signs of life in the forest. 森林中有过生命的迹象。
★life作“性命”解释时，作可数名词。
如：①Many lives were lost in the fire. 许多人在火灾中丧了命。
②They gave their lives to the freedom of their people. 他们为人民的自由献出了生命。
★life作“生物”“活的东西”解释时，作不可数名词。
如：Is there any life on the moon? 月球上有生命吗？2. What’s is school like? 上学是什么样的？It’s like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。
其中的like为介词，意为“像……”。
如：①What’s a tornado like? 龙卷风是什么样的？②What’s an earthquake like? 地震是什么样的？③It’s like being on a boat. 这就像在船上一样。
【注】like作动词，意为“喜欢”，后接名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语。
请比较：①I like watching TV. 我喜欢看电视.②School is like watching TV. 上学就像看电视。
牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit2 Schoollife 知识点Unit2 School life第一课时Comic strip and welcome to the unit 知识点总结1.buy sth.for sb.给某人买某物buy sth.for sb. =buy sb.sth.eg: She often buys some food for her family.=She often buys her family some food.她经常为她的家人买食物。
2. Why don't dogs go to school, Eddie 埃迪,狗为什么不去上学呢①这是一个由why引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问原因。
②Why don't you do sth. 和Why not do sth. 表示建议,两者常可互换。
eg: Why don't you go with me你为什么不跟我一起去呢Why not have a rest为什么不休息一下呢3. It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它(上学)就像看电视,只不过广告少一些。
①like介词，像……一样。
②but 表转折,连接并列句。
③fewer 更少的,后接可数名词复数。
I'd love to,but.….我想去,但是……①可以用于对Would you like to do sth. 的回答。
eg:-Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight-I'd love to,but I have to look after my little sister at home.--今晚你想和我去听音乐会吗-我想去,但是我得在家照顾我的小妹妹。
②同义句转换I'd love to do...=I'd like to do...Unit2 School life 第二课时Reading(1) 知识点总结1. during prep.在……期间,后接名词或名词性短语。
牛津译林版八年级上册Unit 2 School life Grammar 课件(共27张PPT)(共27张PPT)Unit 2 School lifeGrammar课前准备：1.books，exercise books，answer books2.black pens, red pens3.clean your blackboard4.show me yellowIn this lesson, we will learn:Words:least further farther furthest farthest Phrases:among the three of us come first run firstany other student any other of my classmatesall my other classmates the other studentsSentences:lie has more tomatoes than Daniel.lie has less rice than Daniel.3.Kitty has the most eggs.4.Amy came first in the race. She ran the fastest.After this lesson, I hope:98% students can compare the amount of things.95% students can master the comparative and superlative adverbs. Millie has more flowers than Amy.Amy has fewer flowers than Millie.Amy has some flowers in her hands .DanielMillieDaniel has some apples .Millie has more apples than Daniel .Daniel has ______ apples than Millie .fewerDanielKittyDaniel has many CDs .has fewer CDs than Kitty.has more CDs than Daniel.Self-study:Help each other:Tips:1. Read Part A on P23 by yourselves.2. Try to find out and underline:How do we compare the amount of the things知者加速：Reading comprehension or clozeTips: Discuss within your group, and help each other to answer the above question.知者加速：Finish Part A1Betty TomMake sentences with “more/fewer than…”Please write them down on the white boards.stickerssweetspensWhat about uncountable nounsSimon has less orange juice than Sandy.Sandy has more orange juice than Simon .Simon has some orange juice in his glass .Eddie has two pieces of bread .Hobo hasmore bread than Eddie .Eddiehas less bread than Hobo .Peter TomMake sentences with “more/less than…”Please write them down on the white boards. cokemilkbreadDaniel has the most money.Kitty has the least money.Kitty has five yuan .Millie has ______ money than Kitty .Daniel has ______ money than Millie .moremore72 words 68 words 65 words 72 points 68 points 65 points AmySandySimonAmy wrote ___________ words.She scored ___________ points.the mostthe most2. Simon wrote __________ words.He scored ___________ points.the fewestthe fewestConsolidation :Comparing more than two things:the mostthe fewest+ ( ) nouns.the mostthe least+ ( ) nouns.countableuncountableSelf-study:Group work: Check the answersTips: 1.Finish Part A1 by yourseles.知者加速：Reading comprehension or clozeTips: 1. Check the answers within the group.2. Read the answers one by one.3. Don't forget to use your card.知者加速：Reading comprehension or cloze你能写出所给形容词的适当形式吗There are ________ apples on this tree than on that tree. (many) Miss Xia is one of ___________________ (popular) teachers in ourschool.The Yellow River is the second ___________ (long) river in China. This coat is too ______ (small). Have you got a ________ (big) one morethe most popularlongestsmallbigger改错：1. Mr. Smith eats the fewest beef .2 .Tom has least sheep of them .3. Mary has the more bread than her classmate.4. The students in China have little free timethan those in the UK .5. Cindy has less friends in his new school thanin his old school.leastthe fewest去掉lessfewerSelf-study: Comparative and superlative adverbsGroup work: Check the answersTips: 1. Read Part B on P24 by yourselves.2. Discuss in groups to find out how to use comparative and superlative adverbs.3.Finish the four sentences.知者加速：Reading comprehension or clozeTips: 1. Check the answers within the group.2. Read each sentence one by one.3. Don't forget to use your card.知者加速：Reading comprehension or clozeCompetitionLet’s see which group is the best!Choose your lucky number and do the exercise.123456A. Among the four programmes, I watch the first one ___________________ (regular).B. He can run as ________ (fast) as you .the most regularlyfastC. Leo plays basketball ______ (well) thanFrank.better1 The plane landed _______ (safe) at last.2 David writes ______________ (careful)than Millie.3 My mother always gets up ______ (early) in my family.safelymore carefullyearliestA. Who jumped the ______ in the high jumpA longestB higherC highestD most highB. Mrs. Smith was worried about both of her daughters, especially the ______ one.young B. youngerC. youngestD. oldestran the fastestdraws better than Andy1. John ran faster than any other student in his class.John in his class.2. Andy doesn’t draw as well as Millie.Millie .同义句改写1.他学习比我认真，但是他并不是我们班上学习最认真的。
8A Unit 2 School life 语法知识点讲解1 about different school lives. 关于不同的学校生活2 to use the new words to talk about my school life 用生词谈论我的学校生活3 to compare the amount of things. 比较事物的数量To use comparative and superlative adverbs. 用副词的比较级和最高级4 the suffix-ly 后缀-ly重点知识回顾一【重点单词】British 英国的French 法语foreign 外国的Language 语言during 在……期间end 结束Offer 主动提出discuss讨论，议论baseball 棒球Win 赢得，获胜least 最少的，最小的spend 花费Chess 国际象棋daily 每日的，日常的weekly 每周的quick 快的through 自始自终real 真实的finish 完成，结束physics 物理二【重点短语】1 fewer advertisements 广告少些2 a mixed school 一所混合学校3 a Reading Week 一个读书周4 bring in books and magazines 带来书和杂志5 near the end of…在……快要结束时6 offer me help 给我提供帮助7 read an article by a boy from the USA 读了一个美国男孩的文章8 spend time on/doing sth. 花时间做某事9 have fewer weeks off 有更少星期的休假10 at most 最多11 look through 浏览，快速查看12 at first 起初，首先13 keep (on) doing sth. 继续，重复做某事14 have lots of time for after-school activities 有许多时间进行课外活动15 at lunchtime 在午餐时间16 go on a school trip 参加学校旅行三【重点句型】1 It’s like watching TV, but there are fewer advertisements. 就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。
初二英语Unit 2School life译林版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 2School lifeWele to the unit Reading V ocabulary Grammar需要掌握的词汇British dustbin lift fall garbage hall movie soccer mixed together subject myself tasty meal twice softball practice senior hero close article admire geography history language PE science useful unimportant boring useless unpopular least alike notebook timetable重点与难点1.mixed adj. 混合的mixed double 混合双打mix v.混合This is a mixed school where boys and girls have lessons together.Oil can not be mixed with water.= Oil and water can not mix.Mix the paint with water.2.together adv. 一起Millie, together with her mother is ing to see us.We often go to the park together on Sunday.3. 反身代词myself yourself himself herself itself yourselves themselves ourselvesHelp yourself to some apples.They enjoyed themselves yesterday.by oneself= aloneI can do it (by) myself/ alone.You can’t leave her by herself/alone.4.as well =too 也My sister likes playing football as well/, too.He sent his parent a letter and some money as well/, too.=He sent his parent a letter as well as some money.We study English and Chinese as well.=We study English as well as Chinese.He as well as his friends is going to spend a holiday at the seaside.5.tasty adj. = delicious 味道好的taste v.品尝The mooncake is tasty.He tasted the soup and find it tasty.This kind of food tastes good.6.twice 两次，两倍once three times many timesHe goes fishing twice a month.This box is twice bigger than that one.I have been there many times.7.practise v. 练习You must practise your English.practise doing sth.She practises playing badminton once a week.practice n. v.(美国英语中=practise)Practice makes perfect.She needs more practice in playing the piano.8.close adj. 亲密的，紧靠的He is my close friend.Tim is close to his uncle.He lives close to me.9.have a great/ wonderful/ hard/… time doing sth.做某事很开心/困难They had a great time dancing at the party.They had a hard time bringing up the four children.10.admire v.敬佩，羡慕Who do you admire most in your class?admire sb. for sth.I admire you for your handwriting.admiring adj.He gave me an admiring look.11.like/ alike 像，like 通常作介词用，alike 通常作形容词。
Unit2School life知识点（重点词组+句型+知识点+语法+书面表达）一．重点词组1fewer advertisements广告少些2a mixed school一所混合学校3a Reading Week一个读书周4bring in books and magazines带来书和杂志5near the end of…在……快要结束时6offer me help给我提供帮助7read an article by a boy from the USA读了一个美国男孩的文章8spend time on/doing sth.花时间做某事9have fewer weeks off有更少星期的休假10at most最多11look through浏览，快速查看12at first起初，首先13keep(on)doing sth.继续，重复做某事14have lots of time for after-school activities有许多时间进行课外活动15at lunchtime在午餐时间16go on a school trip参加学校旅行二、重点句型1.Why don't dogs go to school?=Why not;go to school?为什么狗不去上学？2.What's school like?=What does school look like?学校是什么样的？3.It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.它就像看电视，但是广告更少。
4.Do you have any plans for the weekend?你周末有什么计划吗？5．Learning foreign languages is fun.学外语是有趣的。
6.During the week,we can borrow more books from the school library.在这（阅读）周里，我们能够从学校图书馆借更多的书来读。
School Life 第二课时1.熟练掌握第二单元单词、词组、语法2.完全掌握形容词和副词比较级，最高级的用法New Phrases Time1.Walk Spanish_______________________________________________________E.G. He is walked Spanish by his company.__________________________________2. walk on eggs________________________________________________________E.G. If you insist on pursuing your dream of being a statesman in such an unsteady political environment, you have to be accustomed to the life of walking on eggs.如果你非要坚持的自己的梦想，在如此不稳定的政治环境下从政，你就得习惯每天如履薄冰的生活。
3.walk soft____________________________________________________________E.G. He walks a lot softer than before. 他比以前文静多了。
4. walk softly__________________________________________________________E.G. He(Ahab) rent his clothes... and went softly.亚哈租出了他的衣服，沮丧地走开了。
11、have to与must辨析have to表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”must表示主管的义务和必要，意思是“必须……，得……，要……”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must，否定回答要用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
2、Why don’t sb.do sth.? = Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……？3、few,a few,little与a little辨析4、What’s he like? = What does he look like?他长得怎么样？（回答外貌）What does he like?他喜欢什么？5、spend,take,pay,cost辨析6、动词ing放在句首强调整件事情作主语，谓语动词常用单数。
7、turn用法It’s one’s turn to do sth.8、number用法许多：a number of = a lot of = lots of +可数名词复数谓语动词用复数形式数量：the number of + 名词谓语动词用单数形式239、borrow 、lend 与keep 辨析10、can’t help doing…“禁不住做……”help oneself to sth.“随便吃些东西”with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”11、problem 用法①have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”②problem 与question 辨析12、look through 浏览，快速查看语法1、如何比较数量的多少①两者之间数量上的比较（1）用”more…than…”结构表示“……比……多”，more后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
（2）用“fewer/less…than…”结构表示“……比……少”，fewer后接可数名词复数，less后接不可数名词。
②三者或三者以上的数量上的比较（1）用the most表示“最多”，most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。
（2）用the fewest/least表示“最少”,fewest后接可数名词复数，least后接不可数名词。
E.G. I have the fewest boos in my class.在我们班里我有最少的书。
2、副词的比较级和最高级①副词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化：单音节词副词，加-(e)r1、副词和形容词同形，单音节，在词尾加-er，fast-faster,hard-harder,loud-louder2、以字母e结尾的副词，加-r，late-later3、以辅音字母y结尾的副词，先变y为i，再加-er，early-earlier4、部分双音节副词和多音节副词，前面加more，carefully -more carefully,politely -more politely【注意】同理，最高级也一样，只是将-er换成-est，more换成most而已。
（2）不规则变化：better- best badly- worse - worst far - father - farthest45根据下面的汉语提示，以“My ideal school”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
汉语提示：1、学校很美，一侧有个公园，另一侧有条河，树木四季长青，学校像花园一样。
2、操场大，有篮球场、游泳池，图书馆里有各种各样的书。
3、学校生活丰富多彩，兴趣小组多，每天花半小时做家庭作业，有许多时间进行课外活动。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1一、根据句意和汉语提示补全单词1. Now American people like to travel on their _______ (一年一次的) holiday.2. Please say it louder. I can’t hear you _______ (清楚地).3. Be careful, or you won’t work out the physics problems _______ (容易地).4. —What did the teacher say to you _______ (愤怒地)?—She told me to leave there at once.5. Listen to the teacher _____ (仔细地) in class, or you won’t learn your lessons well.二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. To talk is much _______ (easy) than to do.2. Last night, we had a good time _______ (watch) an American film.3. Of the three students Jim drank _______ (little) water.4. These books are ___ (use) to you. You can throw them away or give them to others.5. She told me that she taught _______ (she) how to play the games.三、单项选择1. —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?—____. They are really interesting.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. A112. Tom thinks Japanese is _______ difficult than English.A. littleB. leastC. lessD. much3. I spend _______ time on my homework than you do. Maybe you have _______ homework than I do.A. less; muchB. more; lessC. less; lessD. more; more4. _______ important news!A. HowB. How anC. What anD. What5. Guangzhou is bigger than _______ in Hunan.A. any other cityB. any other citiesC. any cityD. other city66. If you live near the shopping mall, you _______ go far to buy things.A. have toB. don’t have toC. haven’t toD. needn’t toA. allB. bothC. noneD. one四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. —你想去哪里旅行？—澳大利亚。
—Where do you want to _______________?—Australia.2. 你认为八点钟见面是太早还是太晚？Do you think meeting at eight o’clock is ______________________?3. 西蒙在家庭作业上花的时间比我少。
Simon spends _______________ than I.4. 每天我们只有一小时的家庭作业。
