新概念英语第二册第39课
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NCE2 Lesson 39【New words and expressions】(10)★following adj. 下一个the next day, the following day 第二天★alone adj. 独自的强调人孤单一个Leave me alone. 我烦着呢, 别理我★exchange n. (电话的)交换局① vt. 换,更换,调换(指同类事物之间)I want to exchange the red skirt for a blue one.② vt. 交换,互换I met Frank at a bus stop this afternoon and we exchanged a few words.③ n. 电话交换台★inquire ① vt. &vi. 打听,询问inquire about sth. 打听某事② vi. 调查,查问He didn‟t tell the truth when the police inquired into the accident.★certain adj. 某个certain后面的名词的数量由它前面的数词来定某一个a certain +n.(单数)a certain patient = some patient 某个病人某两个two certain + n.(复数) two certain patientssome+可数名词单数时表示某个(某一个)for some reason 由于某个理由【课文讲解】1、Am I all right?all right指人的健康状况表示“安然无恙的,良好的”2、While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.So在这里是代词,代替前面的动词不定式(to tell him whether…)。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 39Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilberts operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. No, the【课文翻译】While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so. 当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第二天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解Lesson391. d根据课文描述的情况只有d. to find out about hisoperation(查出他手术的情况)是John Gilbert wanted a bedside telephone(约翰·吉尔伯特要床头电话)的真正目的,而其他3个选择都不是他要床头电话的目的,所以选d.2. a根据课文第10行Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient 能够看出,只有选a. was a relative of John Gilbert 才符合医生当时的心里猜测,而其他3个选择都不是医生当时想的,所以应该选a.3. c只有c. to 最合乎语法。
a. at , b. in , d. on 这3个介词都不合适。
4. da. say him不合乎语法,say后面应该加to,表示"对他说"b. tell to him 不合乎语法,tell后面应不带to,直接跟间接宾语him,意思是"告诉他"c. speak him 也把合乎语法,speak后面应该加to表示"对他讲",所以选d.5. d只有d.是最准确的疑问句What did he ask for? (他要求得到什么?) 回答是:A bedside telephone. a. For what did he ask 不合乎语法;b. what did he ask (他问了什么?) 后面缺少for, 意思就不同了;c. For what did he ask for 不合乎语法,前面不应该有for.6. a只有选a. let him go(让他走)才能同前一句When will he be allowed to go home(他什么时候能够回家。
Am I all right?我是否痊愈?-新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第39课新概念英语第二册第39课课文重难点 further notes on the text1.am i all right?(标题)我是否痊愈?all right 在不同的上下文中会有不同的含义。
当指人的健康状况时,它能够表示"安然无恙的"、"良好的":i was not very well last week, but i feel all right now.我上星期有点不舒服,不过我现在觉得好了。
2.… he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.……他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。
whether引导的从句在句中作动词 tell 的直接宾语,是一个间接一般疑问句。
(cf.本课语法)so在这里为代词,代替前面的动词不定式(在 to tell himwhether…)。
它一般出现 believe, do, expect, hope, say, tell, think, appear等之后:3.the following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. 第2天,这位病人要了一部床头电话。
(1)following 在这里相当于next,表示"紧接着的"、"其次的"。
(2)ask for 在这句话中表示"请求"、"要求(得到某个东西)";在下一句话(…asked for doctor millington)中它表示"要求(某人)来(接电话)"。
4.…mr.gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient ,a mr.john gilbert.……吉尔伯特先生说他想询问一个病人的情况,是一位名叫约翰·吉尔伯特的先生。
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?单词operation n.手术operate V.1)操作,操纵(机器等),运作,运转( control,run) operate a machine操纵一台机器operate the lift开电梯例:This sewing machine doesn't operate properly.这台缝纫机不太好用了。
2)经营,管理(run, manage)operate a company经营一家公司例: The company operate ten factories.这家公司管理十个厂子。
The business operate in various counties.那家企业在许多国家都有业务。
3)动手术operate on sb for--为谁动手术例: The surgeon decided to operate on her for appendicitis(盲肠)promptly.这个外科医生决定立刻为她做盲肠手术physician 内科医生operation n.手术,运转,操作operation instruments 手术器械例:I had an operation on my heart../I underwent an operation on my heart.我做了一次心脏手术。
the operation of an old machine IH机器的运转bring into operation /put into operationvt.实施(法律,计划等),运作(机械等)come into operation V1.实施,开始运转例: The new rules will come into operation next month./The new rules will be put into operation next month. 新的规章制度下个月开始实施。
TextWhile John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful,but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington. When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that it had been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hosptial for another two weeks. Then Dr.Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. JohnGilbert.'While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether hisoperation had been successful, but the doctor refused to do so.所问的原句是:“Was my operation successful?”while adj. 1adj当...的时候,和..同时,只要eg He took a bath while I was preparing dinner. 我在准备饭的时候,他洗了个澡。
Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈?Why did Mr. Gilbert telephone Dr. Millington?While John Gilbert was in hospital, he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had beensuccessful, but the doctor refused to do so. The following day, the patient asked for a bedside telephone. When he was alone, he telephoned the hospital exchange and asked for Doctor Millington.When the doctor answered the phone, Mr. Gilbert said he was inquiring about a certain patient, a Mr. John Gilbert. He asked if Mr. Gilbert's operation had been successful and the doctor told him that ithad been. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home and the doctor told him thathe would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he wasa relative of the patient. 'No,' the patient answered, 'I am Mr. John Gilbert.'参考译文当约翰.吉尔伯特住院的时候,他问医生他的手术是否成功,但医生拒绝告诉他。
Lesson 39 单词讲解1. operation n. 手术have an operationn. 操作,运转,经营business operationn. 行动rescue operationmilitary operation2. successful adj. 成功的successfully adv.success n.succeed v.3. alone adj. 独自的adv.lonely adj. 偏僻的,人迹罕至的,孤单寂寞的The old lady lived _______, so she felt _______.Leave me alone!Lesson 39 课文&语法讲解Key points: 直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)他说:“我是笨蛋。
”直接引语他说我是笨蛋。
他说他是笨蛋。
间接引语He says, “I am a fool.”直接引语He says ________________ . 间接引语•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等•宾语从句1. He will help us.2. What did you say?3. Is she coming here?We know ________________________.•直接引语变间接引语1. 引号打开变宾语从句看引号中的句子类型2. 设身处地转换角度–人称–时态–代词或状语等直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“I am inquiring a certain patient ...”Mr. Gilbert said _____________________________________.直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“When will Mr. Gilbert be allowed to go home? ”He then asked直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)“Was my operation successful ? ”He asked his doctor to tell him______________________________________.1. … he asked his doctor to tell him whether his operation had been successful …2. … Mr. Gilbert said (that) he was inquiring a … patient …3. He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful …4. … the doctor told him that it had been (successful).5. He then asked when Mr. Gilbert would be allowed to go home …6. … the doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks.7. Then Dr. Millington asked the caller if he was a relative of the patient.Lesson 39 知识拓展Key points:直接引语变成间接引语(宾语从句)复习宾语从句写法:①陈述句变宾语从句?复习宾语从句写法:①陈述句变宾语从句?You are right.I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法:②特殊疑问句变宾语从句?What will she say?I know __________________.复习宾语从句写法:③一般疑问句变宾语从句?Is he happy?I know ________________________.复习宾语从句写法:①I know that you are right.②I know what she will say.③I know whether he is happy.练习宾语从句•我承诺我会帮助你。