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磁共振常用英文缩写AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、表面扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 对比度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 对比度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA 数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法，又称深度分辨表面线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复fMRI 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩补偿GMN 梯度矩置零GMR 梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波HHPG-MRI 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LLMR 定域磁共振MMRA 磁共振血管成像MRCM 磁共振对比剂MRI 磁共振成像MRM 磁共振微成像MRS 磁共振波谱学MRSI 磁共振波谱成像MRV 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移对比度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最大密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波采集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速采集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 多次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数NMR 核磁共振NMRS 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号采集次数PPCM 顺磁性对比度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部分饱和PSSE 部分饱和自旋回波PC 相位对比PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变化率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速采集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波采集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应TMR 局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质。
创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*磁共振常用英文缩写AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、表面扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 对比度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 对比度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA 数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法，又称深度分辨表面线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复fMRI 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩补偿GMN 梯度矩置零GMR 梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*HHPG-MRI 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LLMR 定域磁共振MMRA 磁共振血管成像MRCM 磁共振对比剂MRI 磁共振成像MRM 磁共振微成像MRS 磁共振波谱学MRSI 磁共振波谱成像MRV 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移对比度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最大密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波采集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速采集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 多次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数NMR 核磁共振NMRS 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号采集次数PPCM 顺磁性对比度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部分饱和PSSE 部分饱和自旋回波PC 相位对比PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变化率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速采集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波采集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应TMR 局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质创作编号：GB8878185555334563BT9125XW创作者：凤呜大王*。
磁共振常用英文缩写含义AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、表面扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 对比度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 对比度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法，又称深度分辨表面线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复f MR I 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩补偿GMN 梯度矩置零G MR梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波HHPG-MR I 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LL MR定域磁共振MMR A 磁共振血管成像MR CM 磁共振对比剂MR I 磁共振成像MR M 磁共振微成像MR S 磁共振波谱学MR SI 磁共振波谱成像MR V 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移对比度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最大密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波采集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速采集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 多次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数N MR核磁共振N MR S 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号采集次数PPCM 顺磁性对比度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部分饱和PSSE 部分饱和自旋回波PC 相位对比PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变化率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速采集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波采集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应T MR局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质。
磁共振MRI中英文缩写汇总MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography磁共振血管造影CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography对比增强磁共振血管成像MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography磁共振静脉造影VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging磁共振血管壁成像MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管成像MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography磁共振脊髓成像MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography磁共振尿路成像MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography磁共振神经成像CMR：Cardiovascular MR心血管磁共振检查技术fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging磁共振功能成像MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography磁共振弹性成像T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加权成像T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加权成像PDWI：proton density weighted imaging质子密度加权成像EPI：echo planar imaging平面回波成像MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激发平面回波成像DWI：diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像(小视野弥散Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression背景抑制扩散加权成像RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains基于读出方向分段K空间的多次激发弥散加权成像(Siemens) MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激发节段式EPI采集空间信号敏感性编码图像重建(GE)DTI：diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像PWI：perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent血氧水平依赖RF：Radio Frequency射频TR：repetition time重复时间TE：echo time回波时间(Effective TE有效TE)Minimum TE：部分回波技术TI：inversion time反转时间ES：echo space回波间隙ETL：echo train length回波链长度BW：bandwidth带宽FA：flip angle反转角TA：Acquisition time采集时间NA：number of acquisitions采集次数NSA：number of signal averaged信号平均次数NEX：number of excitation激励次数TD：time of delay延迟时间WFS：water fat shift水脂位移FC：flow compensation流动补偿TOF：time of flight时间飞跃TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics对比剂动态成像PC：phase contrast相位对比VENC：velocity encoding流速编码NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶IR：inversion recovery反转恢复MT：magnetization transfer磁化转移(磁化传递)FT：fourier transform傅里叶变换VPS：Views Per Segment每段视图BSP TI：blood suppression TI血夜抑制反转时间(IFIR参数)序列SE：spin echo自旋回波FSE：fast spin echo快速自旋回波TSE：turbo spin echo快速自旋回波FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo快速恢复快速自旋回波(GE) TSE-Restore：快速恢复快速自旋回波(Siemens)TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE驱动平衡)：快速恢复快速自旋回波(Philips)SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo单次激发快速自旋回波HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅里叶单次激发快速自旋回波(Philips)HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo 半傅里叶单次激发快速自旋回波(Siemens)FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery水抑制反转恢复ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉自旋标记BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平行椎基底动脉系统扫描FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复下面三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘自懋氏百科全书，后面两个的中文是我瞎翻译的：VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速自旋回波容积采集(Philips)CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速自旋回波采集(GE)SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转角改善对比完美采样(Siemens)梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)PSIF(Siemens)：采集刺激回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显示软骨优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号) MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对比(GE 3D多回波合并成像)mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echoSWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态自由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门子为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态自由进动(Philips)FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE) True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态自由进动快速成像(Siemens)CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相干(双激发)B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发血管造影非对比增强(Philips; Siemens为Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR血管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是一种用于外周MRA的非增强MRA技术(Siemens)。
磁共振常用英文缩写磁共振常用英文缩写含义AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、表面扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 对比度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 对比度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA 数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法，又称深度分辨表面线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复fMRI 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩补偿GMN 梯度矩置零GMR 梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波HHPG-MRI 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LLMR 定域磁共振MMRA 磁共振血管成像MRCM 磁共振对比剂MRI 磁共振成像MRM 磁共振微成像MRS 磁共振波谱学MRSI 磁共振波谱成像MRV 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移对比度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最大密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波采集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速采集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 多次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数NMR 核磁共振NMRS 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号采集次数PPCM 顺磁性对比度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部分饱和PSSE 部分饱和自旋回波PC 相位对比PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变化率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速采集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波采集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应TMR 局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质。
磁共振缩略语引言概述：磁共振（Magnetic Resonance）是一种常见的医学影像技术，通过使用磁场和无害的无线电波来生成人体内部的详细图像。
在磁共振成像过程中，我们经常会遇到一些缩略语，这些缩略语是用来描述不同的磁共振技术、扫描序列和解剖结构的。
本文将详细阐述磁共振缩略语的含义和应用。
正文内容：1. 磁共振技术1.1 MRI（Magnetic Resonance Imaging）：磁共振成像是一种常用的磁共振技术，通过使用强磁场和无线电波来生成人体内部的图像。
它可以提供高分辨率的结构图像，用于检测和诊断多种疾病。
1.2 MRA（Magnetic Resonance Angiography）：磁共振血管成像是一种用于显示血管结构和血液流动的磁共振技术。
它可以帮助医生检测和评估血管疾病，如动脉瘤和血栓。
2. 扫描序列2.1 T1WI（T1-weighted Imaging）：T1加权成像是一种常用的扫描序列，它对脑组织的形态和结构提供了很好的对比度。
在T1WI图像中，脑脊液呈黑色，脑灰质呈灰色，脑白质呈白色。
2.2 T2WI（T2-weighted Imaging）：T2加权成像是一种常用的扫描序列，它对脑组织的水含量和病变反应更为敏感。
在T2WI图像中，脑脊液呈白色，脑灰质呈灰色，脑白质呈白色。
2.3 DWI（Diffusion-weighted Imaging）：扩散加权成像是一种用于检测脑组织中水分子扩散的扫描序列。
它对脑缺血和脑卒中等疾病的早期诊断具有重要意义。
3. 解剖结构3.1 CSF（Cerebrospinal Fluid）：脑脊液是一种清澈的液体，主要存在于脑室和脊髓管中。
在磁共振图像中，脑脊液呈黑色，可以帮助医生评估脑积水等疾病。
3.2 GM（Gray Matter）：脑灰质是大脑皮层和深部核团的组织，负责信息的处理和传递。
在磁共振图像中，脑灰质呈灰色，可以帮助医生检测和评估神经系统疾病。
NMR中常用的英文缩写和中文名称汪茂田译注APTAttached Proton Test 质子连接实验ASISAromatic Solvent Induced Shift 芳香溶剂诱导位移BBDRBroad Band Double Resonance 宽带双共振BIRDBilinear Rotation Decoupling 双线性旋转去偶（脉冲）COLOCCorrelated Spectroscopy for Long Range Coupling 远程偶合相关谱COSY( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopY （同核化学位移）相关谱CPCross Polarization 交叉极化CP/MASCross Polarization / Magic Angle Spinning 交叉极化魔角自旋CSAChemical Shift Anisotropy 化学位移各向异性CSCMChemical Shift Correlation Map 化学位移相关图CWcontinuous wave 连续波DDDipole-Dipole 偶极-偶极DECSYDouble-quantum Echo Correlated Spectroscopy 双量子回波相关谱DEPTDistortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer 无畸变极化转移增强2DFTStwo Dimensional FT Spectroscopy 二维傅立叶变换谱DNMRDynamic NMR 动态NMRDNPDynamic Nuclear Polarization 动态核极化DQ(C)Double Quantum (Coherence) 双量子（相干）DQDDigital Quadrature Detection 数字正交检测DQFDouble Quantum Filter 双量子滤波DQF-COSYDouble Quantum Filtered COSY 双量子滤波COSYDRDSDouble Resonance Difference Spectroscopy 双共振差谱EXSYExchange Spectroscopy 交换谱FFTFast Fourier Transformation 快速傅立叶变换FIDFree Induction Decay 自由诱导衰减H,C-COSY1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY 1H,13C化学位移相关谱H,X-COSY1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopY 1H,X-核化学位移相关谱HETCORHeteronuclear Correlation Spectroscopy 异核相关谱HMBCHeteronuclear Multiple-Bond Correlation 异核多键相关HMQCHeteronuclear Multiple Quantum Coherence异核多量子相干HOESYHeteronuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 异核Overhause效应谱HOHAHAHomonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopy 同核Hartmann-Hahn谱HRHigh Resolution 高分辨HSQCHeteronuclear Single Quantum Coherence 异核单量子相干INADEQUATEIncredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment 稀核双量子转移实验（简称双量子实验，或双量子谱）INDORInternuclear Double Resonance 核间双共振INEPTInsensitive Nuclei Enhanced by Polarization 非灵敏核极化转移增强INVERSEH,X correlation via 1H detection 检测1H的H,X核相关IRInversion-Recovery 反（翻）转回复JRESJ-resolved spectroscopy J-分解谱LISLanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift 镧系（化学位移试剂）诱导位移LSRLanthanide Shift Reagent 镧系位移试剂MASMagic-Angle Spinning 魔角自旋MQ(C)Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence ) 多量子（相干）MQFMultiple-Quantum Filter 多量子滤波MQMASMultiple-Quantum Magic-Angle Spinning 多量子魔角自旋MQSMulti Quantum Spectroscopy 多量子谱NMRNuclear Magnetic Resonance 核磁共振NOENuclear Overhauser Effect 核Overhauser效应（NOE）NOESYNuclear Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 二维NOE谱NQRNuclear Quadrupole Resonance 核四极共振PFGPulsed Gradient Field 脉冲梯度场PGSEPulsed Gradient Spin Echo 脉冲梯度自旋回波PRFTPartially Relaxed Fourier Transform 部分弛豫傅立叶变换PSDPhase-sensitive Detection 相敏检测PWPulse Width 脉宽RCTRelayed Coherence Transfer 接力相干转移RECSYMultistep Relayed Coherence Spectroscopy 多步接力相干谱REDORRotational Echo Double Resonance 旋转回波双共振RELAYRelayed Correlation Spectroscopy 接力相关谱RFRadio Frequency 射频ROESYRotating Frame Overhauser Effect Spectroscopy 旋转坐标系NOE谱ROTOROESY-TOCSY Relay ROESY-TOCSY 接力谱SCScalar Coupling 标量偶合SDDSSpin Decoupling Difference Spectroscopy 自旋去偶差谱SESpin Echo 自旋回波SECSYSpin-Echo Correlated Spectroscopy自旋回波相关谱SEDORSpin Echo Double Resonance 自旋回波双共振SEFTSpin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation) （J-调制）自旋回波傅立叶变换谱SELINCORSelective Inverse Correlation 选择性反相关SELINQUATESelective INADEQUATE 选择性双量子（实验）SFORDSingle Frequency Off-Resonance Decoupling 单频偏共振去偶SNR or S/NSignal-to-noise Ratio 信/ 燥比SQFSingle-Quantum Filter 单量子滤波SRSaturation-Recovery 饱和恢复TCFTime Correlation Function 时间相关涵数TOCSYTotal Correlation Spectroscopy 全（总）相关谱TOROTOCSY-ROESY Relay TOCSY-ROESY接力TQFTriple-Quantum Filter 三量子滤波WALTZ-16A broadband decoupling sequence 宽带去偶序列WATERGATEWater suppression pulse sequence 水峰压制脉冲序列WEFTWater Eliminated Fourier Transform 水峰消除傅立叶变换ZQ(C)Zero-Quantum (Coherence) 零量子相干ZQFZero-Quantum Filter 零量子滤波T1Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZ 纵向（自旋-晶格）弛豫时间T2Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for Mxy 横向（自旋-自旋）弛豫时间tmmixing time 混合时间τ crotational correlation time 旋转相关时间。
磁共振MRI中英⽂缩写汇总MRI：Magnetic Resonance Imaging磁共振成像NMRI：Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging核磁共振成像MRA：Magnetic Resonance Angiography磁共振⾎管造影CE-MRA：contrast enhanced magnetic resonance angiography对⽐增强磁共振⾎管成像MRV：Magnetic Resonance Venography磁共振静脉造影VW-MRI：vessel wall magnetic resonance imaging磁共振⾎管壁成像MRCP：Magnetic Resonance cholangiopancreatography磁共振胰胆管成像MRM：Magnetic Resonance Myelography磁共振脊髓成像MRU：Magnetic Resonance urography磁共振尿路成像MRN：Magnetic Resonance neurography磁共振神经成像CMR：Cardiovascular MR⼼⾎管磁共振检查技术fMRI：functional magnetic resonance imaging磁共振功能成像MRE：Magnetic Resonance Elastography磁共振弹性成像T1WI：T1-weighted imagingT1加权成像T2WI：T2-weighted imagingT2加权成像PDWI：proton density weighted imaging质⼦密度加权成像EPI：echo planar imaging平⾯回波成像MS-EPI：multi shot echo planar imaging多激发平⾯回波成像DWI：diffusion weighted imaging扩散加权成像(⼩视野弥散Philips-ZOOM/Siemens-ZOOMit/GE-FOCUS)ADC：apparent diffusion coefficient表观扩散系数DWIBS：diffusion weighted imaging with background suppression背景抑制扩散加权成像RESOLVE：readout segment of long variable echo trains基于读出⽅向分段K空间的多次激发弥散加权成像(Siemens)MUSE：multi-slab parallel EPI多激发节段式EPI采集空间信号敏感性编码图像重建(GE) DTI：diffusion tensor imaging扩散张量成像PWI：perfusion weighted imaging灌注加权成像BOLD：blood oxygenation level dependent⾎氧⽔平依赖RF：Radio Frequency射频TR：repetition time重复时间TE：echo time回波时间(Effective TE有效TE)Minimum TE：部分回波技术TI：inversion time反转时间ES：echo space回波间隙ETL：echo train length回波链长度BW：bandwidth带宽FA：flip angle反转⾓TA：Acquisition time采集时间NA：number of acquisitions采集次数NSA：number of signal averaged信号平均次数NEX：number of excitation激励次数TD：time of delay延迟时间WFS：water fat shift⽔脂位移FC：flow compensation流动补偿TOF：time of flight时间飞跃TRICKS：time resolved imaging of contrast Kinetics对⽐剂动态成像PC：phase contrast相位对⽐VENC：velocity encoding流速编码NPW：no phase wrap去相位卷褶IR：inversion recovery反转恢复MT：magnetization transfer磁化转移(磁化传递)FT：fourier transform傅⾥叶变换VPS：Views Per Segment每段视图BSP TI：blood suppression TI⾎夜抑制反转时间(IFIR参数)序列SE：spin echo⾃旋回波FSE：fast spin echo快速⾃旋回波TSE：turbo spin echo快速⾃旋回波FRFSE：fast recovery fast spin echo快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(GE)TSE-Restore：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)TSE DRIVE(TSE driven equilibrium DE驱动平衡)：快速恢复快速⾃旋回波(Philips) SSFSE：single shot fast spin echo单次激发快速⾃旋回波HALF-SS-TSE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Philips)HASTE：half-fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin echo半傅⾥叶单次激发快速⾃旋回波(Siemens)FLAIR：fluid attenuated inversion recovery⽔抑制反转恢复ASL：arterial spin labeling动脉⾃旋标记BPAS：basi-parallel anatomical scanning平⾏椎基底动脉系统扫描FIR：fast inversion recovery快速反转恢复(TIR：turbo inversion recovery)DIR：dual inversion recovery(有资料译为double inversion recovery)双重反转恢复下⾯三个技术（VISTA/CUBE/SPACE）摘⾃懋⽒百科全书，后⾯两个的中⽂是我瞎翻译的：VISTA(3D VIEW)：volume isotropic turbo spin echo acquisition各向同性快速⾃旋回波容积采集(Philips)CUBE：3D fast spin echo with an extended echo train acquisition长回波链3D快速⾃旋回波采集(GE)SPACE：sampling perfection with application optimized contrast using different flip angle evolution最优可变翻转⾓改善对⽐完美采样(Siemens)梯度回波GRE：gradient recalled echo梯度回波(GE)FFE：fast field echo快速场回波(Philips)GE：gradient echo梯度回波(Siemens)TFE：turbo field echo超快速场回波FISP：fast imaging with steady-state precession稳态进动快速成像(Siemens)PSIF(Siemens)：采集刺激回波的GRE序列；在时序上与FISP相反遂命名为PSIF(Philips为T2-FFE；GE为CE-GRASS:contrast enhanced GRASS)DESS：dual spin steady state双回波稳态进动(Siemens独有3D序列，显⽰软⾻优势；同时采集FISP信号和PSIF信号)MEDIC：multiple echo data image combination多回波数据合并成像(Siemens)MERGE：multiple echo recalled gradient echo多回波梯度回波 (GE 2D)COSMIC：coherent oscillatory state acquisition for the manipulation imaging contrast连续振荡状态采集操控成像对⽐(GE 3D多回波合并成像)mFFE(Philips多回波)：multiple fast field echoSWI：susceptibility weighted imaging磁敏感加权成像QSM：quantitative susceptibility mapping定量磁化率成像SSFP：steady state free precession普通稳态⾃由进动(GE的GRE、Fast GRE均属该类型；西门⼦为FISP；在飞利浦上称为conventional FFE)Balance-SSFP：balance steady state free precession平衡式稳态⾃由进动(Philips) FIESTA：fast imaging employing steady state acquisition稳态采集快速成像(GE)FIESTA-C：FIESTA-cycled phases双激发稳态采集快速成像(GE)True FISP：true fast imaging with steady state precession真稳态⾃由进动快速成像(Siemens) CISS：constructive interference in the steady state稳态进动结构相⼲(双激发)B-FFE：balance fast field echo平衡式快速场回波(Philips)TRANCE：triggered angiography non-contrast enhanced触发⾎管造影⾮对⽐增强(Philips; Siemens为 Native truefisp; GE为IFIR: InFlow Inversion Recovery)QISS：Quiescent-Interval Single-Shot MR⾎管造影-静态间隔单次激发成像是⼀种⽤于外周MRA的⾮增强MRA技术(Siemens)。
磁共振经常使用英文缩写之阿布丰王创作AACR 美国放射学会ADC 模数转换器、概况扩散系数BBBB 血脑屏障BOLD 血氧合水平依赖性（成像法）CCBF 脑血流量CBV 脑血容量CE 比较度增强CSI 化学位移成像CHESS 化学位移选择性（波谱分析法）CNR 比较度噪声比CNS 中枢神经系统Cr 肌酸CSF 脑脊液DDAC 数模转换器DDR 偶极-偶极驰豫、对称质子驰豫DICOM 医学数字成像和通信标准DTPA 对二亚乙基三胺五乙酸DWI 扩散加权成像DSA 数字减影成像术DRESS 磷谱研究所用空间定位法,又称深度分辨概况线圈波普EEPI 回波平面成像TE 回波时间ETL 回波链长度ETS 回波间隔时间EVI 回波容积成像EDTA 乙二胺四乙酸ETE 有效回波时间EPR 电子顺磁共振ESR 电子自旋共振FFFT 快速傅里叶变换FLASH 快速小角度激发FSE 快速自旋回波FE 场回波FID 自由感应衰减FOV 成像野FISP 稳定进动快速成像FLAIR 液体抑制的反转恢复fMRI 功能磁共振成像FID 自由感应衰减信号FIS 自由感应信号FT 傅里叶变换FWHH 半高宽GGM 灰质GMC 梯度矩赔偿GMN 梯度矩置零GMR 梯度矩重聚GRE 梯度回波HHPG-MRI 超极化气体磁共振成像术IIR 反转序列IRSE 反转恢复自旋回波序列KK-space K空间LLMR 定域磁共振MMRA 磁共振血管成像MRCM 磁共振比较剂MRI 磁共振成像MRM 磁共振微成像MRS 磁共振波谱学MRSI 磁共振波谱成像MRV 磁共振静脉造影MT 磁化转移MTC 磁化转移比较度MAST 运动伪影抑制技术MIP 最年夜密度投影法MTT 平均转运时间MESA 多回波收集MPR 多平面重建MP-RAGE 磁化准备的快速收集梯度回波序列MS-EPI 屡次激发的EPINNEX 激励次数NMR 核磁共振NMRS 核磁共振波谱学NSA 信号(叠加)平均次数NV 信号收集次数PPCM 顺磁性比较度增强剂PEACH 突出化学位移的顺磁性增强PS 部份饱和PSSE 部份饱和自旋回波PC 相位比较PCr 磷酸肌酸PCSI 信号强度变动率PD 质子密度PDW 质子密度加权PEDRI 质子电子双共振成像RRF 射频脉冲RARE 驰豫增强的快速收集方法ROI 感兴趣区SSAR （射频）特定吸收率SR 饱和恢复序列SE 自旋回波SNR,S/N 信噪比SS-EPI 单激发EPISPIR 谱预饱和反转恢复SSFP 稳态自由进动SSI 固态成像STE 受激回波SSC 稳定状态相干技术STEAM 空间定域的受激回波收集序列STIR 短TI反转恢复TTE 回波时间TI 反转时间TOF 时间飞越效应TMR 局部磁共振(波谱法)TSE 快速自旋回波VVOI 感兴趣空间VSE 容积选择性激发WWI 加权像WM 白质。
ADA Alternated Delay AcquisitionADC Apparent Diffusion CoefficientADC Analogue to Digital ConverterADRF Adiabatic Demagnetization in the Rotating FrameAF Audio FrequencyAPT Attached Proton TestARP Adiabatic Rapid PassageASIS Aromatic Solvent Induced ShiftASTM American Society for Testing and MaterialsBB Broadband as in decouplingBBDR Broad Band Double ResonanceBIRD Bilinear Rotation DecouplingBOLD Blood Oxygenation Level DependentBR-24 Burum & Rhim (pulse sequence)CAMELSPIN Cross-relaxation Appropriate for Minimolecules Emulated by Locked SPNs CAT Computer of Average TransientsCBF Cerebral Blood FlowCBV Cerebral Blood VolumeCHESS Chemical Shift Selective Imaging SequenceCIDNP Chemically Induced Dynamic Nuclear PolarizationCINEP Chemically Induced Dynamic Electron PolarizationCMRO2 Cerebral Metabolic Rate of oxygenCODEX Center-band Only Detection of EXchangeCOLOC Correlated Spectroscopy for Long Range CouplingCOSY ( Homonuclear chemical shift ) COrrelation SpectroscopYCP Cross PolarizationCPD Composite-Pulse DecouplingCP/MAS Cross Polarization/Magic Angle SpinningCPMG Carr-Purcell-Meiboom Gill SequenceCRAMPS Combined Rotational and Multiple Pulse SpectroscopyCRINEPT combination of Cross-correlated relaxation-induced polarization transfer and INEPTCSA Chemical Shift AnisotropyCSCM Chemical Shift Correlation MapCSI Chemical Shift ImagingCW continuous waveCYCLOPS Cyclically Ordered Phase SequenceD self-diffusion coefficientDAC Digital to Analogue ConverterDANTE Delay Alternating with Nutation for Tailored ExcitationDAS Dynamic Angle SpinningDCNMR NMR in Presence of an Electric Direct CurrentDD Dipole-DipoleDECSY Double-quantum Echo Correlated SpectroscopyDEFT Driven Equilibrium Fourier TransformDEPT Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization TransferDFT Discrete Fourier Transform2DFTS two Dimensional FT SpectroscopyDIPSI Composite-pulse Decoupling in the presence of scalar Interactions DMF, DMF-d7 dimethyl-formamide, heptadeuterio-DMFDMSO, DMSO-d6 dimethyl-sulfoxide, hexadeuterio-DMSODNMR Dynamic NMRDNP Dynamic Nuclear PolarizationDOR Double-Orientation RotationDOSY Diffusion-Ordered SpectroscopyDOUBTFUL Double Quantum Transitions for Finding Unresolved Lines2D-PASS 2D-Phase Adjusted Spinning SidebandsDPFGSE Double Pulsed Field Gradient Spin EchoDQ(C) Double Quantum (Coherence)DQD Digital Quadrature DetectionDQF Double Quantum FilterDQF-COSY Double Quantum Filtered COSYDRDS Double Resonance Difference SpectroscopyDRESS Depth Resolved SpectroscopyDSA Data-Shift AcquisitionECOSY Exclusive Correlation SpectroscopyEFG Electric Field GradientELD Energy Level DiagramENDOR Electron-nuclear Double ResonanceENMR Electrophonetic NMREPI Echo Planar ImagingEPR Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceESR Electron Spin ResonanceEXORCYCLE 4-step phase cycle for spin echoesEXSY Exchange SpectroscopyFFT Fast Fourier TransformationFID Free Induction DecayFIREMAT FIve p Replicated Magic Angle TurningFLASH Fast Low-angle Shot imagingFLOPSY Flip-Flop SpectroscopyFMRI functional Magnetic Resonance ImagingFOCSY Foldover-Corrected SpectroscopyFONMR field FOcusing Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceFOV Field of ViewFSLG Frequency-Switched Lee-GoldburgFT Fourier TransformationGARP Globally Optimized Alternating Phase Rectangular PulseGES Gradient-Echo SpectroscopyGRASS Gradient-Recalled Acquisition in the Steady StateGRASP Gradient-Accelerated SpectroscopyGROPE Generalized compensation for Resonance Offset and Pulse length errors GS Gradient SpectroscopyH,C-COSY 1H,13C chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYH,X-COSY 1H,X-nucleus chemical-shift COrrelation SpectroscopYHETCOR Heteronuclear Correlation SpectroscopyHMBC Heteronuclear Multiple-Bond CorrelationHMQC Heteronuclear Multiple Quantum CoherenceHOESY Heteronuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyHOHAHA Homonuclear Hartmann-Hahn spectroscopyHR High ResolutionHSP Homogeneity-Spoiling PulseHSQC Heteronuclear Single Quantum CoherenceINADEQUATE Incredible Natural Abundance Double Quantum Transfer Experiment INDOR Internuclear Double ResonanceINEPT Insensitive Nuclei Enhanced by PolarizationINVERSE H,X correlation via 1H detectionIR Inversion-RecoveryISIS Image-Selected In vivo SpectroscopyJR Jump-and-Return sequence (90y-τ- 90- y)JRES J-resolved spectroscopyLAOCOON Least squares Adjustment Of Calculated On Observed NMR spectraLED longitudinal eddy-current delay pulse sequence for diffusion coefficient measurementLIS Lanthanide (chemical shift reagent ) Induced Shift LP Linear PredictionLSR Lanthanide Shift ReagentMAH Magic-Angle HoppingMARF Magic Angle in the Rotating FrameMAS Magic-Angle SpinningMASS Magic Angle Sample SpinningMAT Magic-Angle TurningMEM Maximum Entropy MethodMLEV M.Levitt's CPD sequenceMO Molecular Orbital (in quantum theory )MQ(C) Multiple-Quantum ( Coherence )MQF Multiple-Quantum FilterMQMAS Multiple-Quantum Magic-Angle SpinningMQS Multi Quantum SpectroscopyMRA Magnetic Resonance AngiographyMREV Mansfield-Rhim-Elleman-Vaughan sequence for dipolar line narrowing MRI Magnetic Resonance ImagingMRS Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMR Nuclear Magnetic ResonanceNMRI Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ImagingNOE Nuclear Overhauser EffectNOESY Nuclear Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyNQCC Nuclear Quadrupole Coupling ConstantNQR Nuclear Quadrupole ResonanceNQS Non Quaternary SuppressionP2DSS Pseudo 2D Sideband SuppressionPENDANT Polarization Enhancement During Attached Nucleus TestingPFG Pulsed Field GradientPGSE Pulsed Gradient Spin Echo*PMFG Pulsed Magnetic Field GradientPHORMAT Phase CORrected MATppm Parts per millionPOF Product Operator FormalismPRFT Partially Relaxed Fourier TransformPSD Phase-sensitive DetectionPSF Point Spread FunctionPW Pulse WidthQPD Quadrature Phase DetectionQF Quadrupole moment/Field gradient(interaction or relaxation mechanism) RARE Rapid Acquisition Relaxation EnhancedRCT Relayed Coherence TransferRECSY Multistep Relayed Coherence SpectroscopyREDOR Rotational Echo Double ResonanceRELAY Relayed Correlation SpectroscopyRFDR Radio Frequency Driven DecouplingRF Radio FrequencyRIDE RIng Down EliminationROESY Rotating Frame Overhauser Effect SpectroscopyROTO ROESY-TOCSY RelayRR Rotational ResonanceSA Shielding AnisotropySC Scalar CouplingSDDS Spin Decoupling Difference SpectroscopySE Spin EchoSECSY Spin-Echo Correlated SpectroscopySEDOR Spin Echo Double ResonanceSEFT Spin-Echo Fourier Transform Spectroscopy (with J modulation) SELINCOR Selective Inverse CorrelationSELINQUATE Selective INADEQUATESEMQT Subspectral Editing using a Multiple-Quantum TrapSELTICS Sideband ELimination by Temporary Interruption of the Chemical Shift SFORD Single Frequency Off-Resonance DecouplingSI Spectroscopy ImagingSKEWSY Skewed Exchange SpectroscopySNR or S/N Signal-to-noise RatioSPACE Spatial and Chemical-Shift Encoded ExcitationSPI Selective Population InversionSPIRAL Spiral Echo Planar ImagingSPT Selective Population TransferSQF Single-Quantum FilterSR Saturation-RecoverySSFP Steady-State Free PrecisionSSI Solid State ImagingSTE Stimulated EchoSTEAM Stimulated Echo Acquisition Mode for imagingSTRAFI STRAy Field ImagingTANGO Testing for Adjacent Nuclei with a Gyration OperatorTCF Time Correlation FunctionTE Time delay between excitation and Echo maximumTEDOR Transferred Echo Double ResonanceTFA, TFA-d trifluoro-acetic acid ( CF3COOH ), deuterio-TFA ( CF3COOD ) TIGER Technique for Importing Greater Evolution ResolutionTMR Topical Magnetic ResonanceTMS tetramethylsilane, (CH3)4SiTOCSY Total Correlation SpectroscopyTOE Truncated NOETORO TOCSY-ROESY RelayTOSS Total Suppression of SidebandsTPPI Time-proportional Phase IncrementationTPPM Two-Pulse Phase ModulationTQ Triple QuantumTQF Triple-Quantum FilterTR Time for Repetition of excitationTROSY Transverse Relaxation-Optimized SpectroscopYUE Unpaired Electron (relaxation mechanism)VAS Variable Angle SpinningVOSY Volume-Selective SpectroscopyWAHUHA Waugh-Huber-Haeberlen SequenceWALTZ-16 A broadband decoupling sequenceWATERGATE Water suppression pulse sequenceWEFT Water Eliminated Fourier TransformXCORFE H,X correlation using a fixed evolution timeX-Filter Selection of 1H-1H correlations when both H are coupled to XX-Half-Filter Selection of 1H-1H correlations when one H is coupled to XZ-COSY COSY with z-filterZ-Filter pulse sandwich for elimination of signal components with dispersive phase ZECSY Zero-Quantum Echo-Correlated SpectroscopyZQ(C) Zero-Quantum (Coherence)ZQF Zero-Quantum Filterβ-COSY COSY with small flip angle mixing pulse βΨ-COSY pseudo-COSY using incremented freq.-selective excitationT1 Longitudinal (spin-lattice) relaxation time for MZT2 Transverse (spin-spin) relaxation time for MxyT1ρT1 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frameT2ρT2 of spin-locked magnetization in rotating frametn time domain of the n-th dimensionFn frequency domain of the n-th dimensiontm mixing timeτc rotational correlation time。
