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Part Three The United States of AmericaChapter 13 Geography第一部分：Location and Size1. 美国的地理位置：The continental United States lies in central North America with Canada to its north, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico to its south, the Atlantic Ocean to its east and the Pacific Ocean to its west.2. 识记：The two newest states Alaska and Hawaii are separated from the continental United States.3. 简答：Why does the United States have an ideal location for trade?The United State has an ideal location for trade. Its Atlantic coast faces the developed countries of Western Europe and its Pacific coast and Hawaii give the nation an approach to the Far East and Australia.(澳大拉西亚: 一个不明确的地理名词,一般指澳大利亚,新西兰及附近南太平洋诸岛,有时也泛指大洋洲和太平洋岛屿)4. 美国最大和最小的州：Of all the states Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island is the smallest, but on the mainland Texas is the largest state of the country.5. 美国两大主要山系：the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky mountains6. 落基山脉的最高峰：the Elbert7. 落基山脉--大陆分水岭：The Rockies, the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide.8. 名词解释：the Continental Divide (金鸡落下[落基]，座北朝南[north-south line]，东边的翅膀沾满蜂蜜[密西西比]和墨水[墨西哥湾]；西边的翅膀挥舞着和太平洋边上的加州旅馆say “Hello”!)----- The Rockies, the backbone of the North American continent, is also known as the Continental Divide, it is an imaginary north-south line that separates the major river systems of the United States. The rivers that descendfrom the eastern slopes of the Rockies flow into the Mississippi and Gulf of Mexico. Those that begin on the western slopes of the Rockies flow to the Pacific Ocean and the Gulf of California.9. 有关the Mississippi 的重点：(记密西西比的发源地：想象：秘密[密西西比]地从湖里舀了杯苏打[明尼苏达]水喝下去，嘻嘻地笑了)Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s great continental rivers—the Mississippi. The Mississippi proper rises in the lake region in North Minnesota and flows south to the Gulf of Mexico. The Mississippi has been called “father of waters” or “old man river”. （英语里father=old man）10. The Ohio River的别称：(鹅害鹅[Ohio]，鹅害怕，骑着鹿儿[Ruhr]，逃跑了。
介绍一个国家英语作文初二The United States of America, commonly known as the United States or America, is a diverse and influential country located in North America. It consists of 50 states and is the third-largest country by total area and population. The United States has a rich history and is known for its cultural diversity, technological innovation, and economic power. 美利坚合众国，通常被称为美国或者美利坚，是一个位于北美洲的多元化和有影响力的国家。
它由50个州组成，是按总面积和人口而言排名第三的国家。
美国拥有丰富的历史，以其文化多样性、技术创新和经济实力而闻名。
One of the most notable aspects of the United States is its cultural diversity. The country is a melting pot of different ethnicities, languages, and traditions. People from all over the world have migrated to the United States, bringing with them their own unique customs and beliefs. As a result, American culture is incredibly diverse and constantly evolving. 美国最显著的一点就是其文化多样性。
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文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!The United States has a rich and diverse history that spans over several centuries. From its early colonial beginnings to its position as a global superpower, the country has undergone numerous transformations and faced many challenges. Let's take a closer look at some key moments and events that have shaped American history.In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus set sail on a voyage that would forever change the course of history. His arrival in the Americas marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization. Over the next few centuries, European powers, particularly the British, established colonies along the eastern seaboard. These colonies would eventually unite and form the United States.The American Revolution, which took place in the late18th century, was a pivotal moment in American history. Frustrated with British rule and inspired by Enlightenment ideals, the American colonists fought for theirindependence. The Revolutionary War resulted in the formation of the United States as a sovereign nation.In the 19th century, the United States experienced rapid expansion and industrialization. The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 doubled the size of the country, and the westward expansion brought about the concept of Manifest Destiny. The country's economy boomed with the rise of industries such as railroads, steel, and oil. However, this period also saw the dark stain of slavery, which led to the American Civil War in the 1860s.The Civil War was a bloody conflict between the northern states, known as the Union, and the southern states, known as the Confederacy. The war was fought primarily over the issue of slavery and ended with the Union's victory and the abolition of slavery. This marked a turning point in American history and paved the way for the Reconstruction era.The 20th century brought about significant changes in American society and politics. The country emerged as aglobal power after World War I and played a crucial role in both World War II and the Cold War. The Civil Rights Movement in the 1950s and 1960s fought for equal rights for African Americans, leading to landmark legislation such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964.In recent decades, the United States has faced various challenges, including economic recessions, terrorism, and political polarization. The election of Barack Obama as the first African American president in 2008 marked a significant milestone in the country's history.As we look back on American history, it is clear that the United States has experienced triumphs and setbacks, progress and struggles. It is a nation built on the ideals of freedom, democracy, and opportunity. The story of America is one of resilience, innovation, and the constant pursuit of a more perfect union.。
美国文化概况Chapter 1 Population, race and ethnic groups第一章人口和种族1) Introduction①American is the third most populous country in the world, with 255.5 million people. It isa nation of immigrants. Immigration accounts for a major source of population growth. There are many racial and ethnic groups. Between 80% and 90% of immigration in the United States now is from Asian and Hispanic counties. The first immigrants in American history came from England and Netherlands. Population movements are common in America.美国是世界上的第三大人口国，总人口约2.555亿，仅次于中国和印度。
美国是一个移民大国，移民人口是其人口总数增长的重要原因。
美国的有着不同民族和种族的人口。
在目前美国移民人口中，80%-90%来自亚洲和西班牙语国家。
美国历史上最早的移民来自于英格兰和荷兰。
人口迁徙在美国十分普遍。
2) Black people and the Civil Rights Movement①blacks and slaveryThe largest of the racial and ethnic minorities in the U.S., which 12.1 per cent of the population; the first blacks were brought to North America as slaves in 1619.美国最大的少数人种是黑人，占人口的12.1%；1619年最早的人人作为奴隶被运至美国。
美国历史与文化美利坚合众国（英语：The United States of America，简称：The United States、America、The States，缩写：USA、The US），简称美国，是由50个州和华盛顿哥伦比亚特区组成的联邦共和立宪制国家。
美国本土位于北美洲中部，东临大西洋，西临太平洋，北面是加拿大，南部和墨西哥及墨西哥湾接壤。
除阿拉斯加州和夏威夷州之外，48个州都位于美国本土。
阿拉斯加州位于北美大陆西北方，东部为加拿大，西面和俄罗斯隔着白令海峡。
夏威夷州则是太平洋中部的群岛。
美国在加勒比海和太平洋还拥有多处境外领土和岛屿地区。
此外，美国在全球140多个国家和地区拥有374个海外军事基地。
美国目前有50个州、一个联邦直辖特区及若干境外领土，面积约962.9万平方公里（其中陆地面积915.8960万平方公里，内陆水域面积约20万平方公里，五大湖中美国主权部分约17万平方公里，河口、港湾、内海等沿海水域面积约10万平方公里），位居世界第二或名。
在英语中，亚美利加和美利坚为同一词“America”，只是中译不同，前者指美洲，后者指美国。
[20][21] “哥伦比亚”是美国一度流行的名称，来自哥伦布，一些美国事物至今仍沿用“哥伦比亚”的名称，如华盛顿哥伦比亚特区、哥伦比亚广播公司等。
1.2中文名称在清朝，美国又被称为米国（日本翻译为“アメリカ合衆国”，简称“米国”），比如曾国藩就说过：“米夷质性淳厚，于中国时思效顺”。
中国开始接触美国时，称为“亚美理驾洲大合众国”，简称“美国”或“合众国”，参见1844年《中美望厦条约》：“兹中华大清国、亚美理驾大合众国欲坚定两国诚实永远友谊之条约及太平和好贸易之章程……”，因美国国旗的花样，别称“花旗国”，一些美国事物的中文译名至今仍沿用“花旗”的名称，如美国特产花旗参以及美国最大银行之一花旗银行（Citibank）。
美国的谚文名称“미국”所对应的朝鲜汉字，在韩国（标准韩国语）为“美國”，在朝鲜（文化语）则为“米國”；至于美国在越南国语字中的惯用名称“Hoa Kỳ”，所对应的越南汉字名称为“花旗”。
