初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附解析(1)
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一、选择题1.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves2.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hou r’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’3.There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A.sports; shoe B.sports; shoesC.sport; shoe D.sport; shoes4.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect5.—Do you know Shanghai is one of _______ in the world?—Yes, it’s bigger than _______ city in China.A.the biggest city; any B.the biggest cities; anyC.the biggest cities; any other D.the biggest cities; the other6.Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A.girl’s ; yours B.girls’; youC.girls ; your D.girls’; yours7.These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A.Jerry’s and Jenny’s B.Jerry and Jenny’s C.Jerry’s sand Jenny 8.—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday — You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A.three-day; three days B.three- day; three days’C.three days’; three-day D.three days; three days9.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming10.— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A.broccoli B.potatoes C.beef D.bread 11.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices12.—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey13.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 14.—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A.fifteen minute’s B.fifteen minutesC.fifteen minutes’D.fifteen-minutes15.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 16.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 17.Can you tell me the ________ habits of the butterflies?A.living B.live C.lives D.lived18.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper 19.These aren’t.They’re my brother’s.A.pen;mine B.pens;mineC.pen;my D.pens;my20.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes21.This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A.Bob B.Smith C.Bob Smith22.This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A.Africa; Africa B.African; AfricaC.Africa; African D.African; African23.Is that your ________?A.a picture B.photos C.photoes D.picture 24.In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly.A.for; to B.of; to C.for; for D.of; for25.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: ——动物吃什么?——一些吃肉,一些吃树叶。
考查名词。
meat是不可数名词,没有复数形式;leaf是可数名词,复数是leaves.根据句意,故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-从南京到北京有多远?-坐飞机不到三个小时的路程。
How long多长时间;How far 多远,提问距离;hour’s小时的;hours’是复数形式的所有格。
根据对话的意思可知,这里问的是从南京到北京的距离,应用How far提问,排除A和C。
空前有three修饰,故hour 用复数,再变为所有格形式,故应选D。
3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。
sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。
sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。
故选A。
4.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:随着社会的发展,我们的环境变得越来越糟糕。
因此我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境。
考查名词及非谓语动词。
development发展,名词;develop发展,动词;protect保护。
根据题干中“With the ________ of society”可知the后接名词,第一空用development;结合选项可知第二句含义“我们应该尽我们所能去保护环境”,“保护环境”是目的,此处要用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选A。
5.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?——是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。
考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。
one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的……之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。
any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other 任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。
city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
6.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这些女孩的假期计划听起来很棒。
你的(计划)怎么样?根据those可知girl是复数,结合句意可知第一空用名词复数的所有格;结合句意可知第二空是名词性物主代词,故选D。
考点:考查名词所有格的用法。
7.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:这是杰瑞和珍妮卧室的一些照片。
多么整洁舒适的房间啊!考查名词所有格。
在名词所有格中,如果两者或两者以上共同所有,把’s加在最后的名词上,表示各自拥有某件东西时,每个名词都要用所有格形式,由所给空后面的bedroom是单数形式,可知,是两个人共有的,所以直接在Jenny后面加’s即可,故选B。
8.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——凯特,我下周要去广州动物园,因为我有一个三天的假期。
——你的意思是你有三天不用上班?噢,太棒了!考查复合形容词结构。