初中英语语法知识—名词的真题汇编(1)

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一、选择题1.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 2.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day3.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be4.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming5.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has6.Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A.boy students; woman teachers B.boy students; women teachersC.boys students; women teachers D.boys students; woman teachers 7.—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A.egg;egg B.eggs;eggC.egg;eggs D.eggs;eggs8.Thanks for the two _______________you gave(给)to me.A.tape player B.tapes players C.tape players D.taper players9.I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A.Lucy's and Lily's B.Lucy and Lily's C.Lucy and Lily D.Lucy's and Lily 10.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour11.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 12.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ flight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’13.— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight.A.long; hour's B.far; hour's C.long; hours' D.far, hours' 14.That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A.desk; books B.desks; book C.desks; books D.desk, book 15.— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A.mine; Lily's and Lucy's B.my; Lily and Lucy'sC.my; theirs D.mine; Sally's16.There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.A.5 kilometers B.5 kilometer’s C.5-kilometer D.5-kilometers 17.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’18.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 19.--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles.A.do;tomatoes B.would;tomato C.do;tomato D.would;tomatoes 20.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players 21.(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A.children B.children's C.child D.child's 22.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes23.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots24.________mothers work in the same hospital.A.Tim’s and Peter’s B.Tim’s and Peter C.Tim and Peter’s D.Tim and Peter 25.—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A.have; them B.to have; it C.have; it D.to have; them 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】考点:考查介词的用法。

【详解】试题分析:句意:我和我的一个朋友共用我的房间。

share sth with sb和某人分享某物;a friend of mine,我的一个朋友。

根据句意,故选B。

2.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:西方国家的人们会在感恩节聚在一起吃火鸡,庆祝丰收,就像我们的中秋节一样。

考查节日。

Thanksgiving Day感恩节; Christmas Day圣诞节;National Day国庆节。

根据文中“People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest”可知,这里是说“感恩节”。

根据题意,故选A。

3.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在瓶子里有一些水。

考查be动词的用法。

There be句型表示某处有某物,be动词的形式由名词的形式决定;名词water水是不可数名词,所以只能用is修饰。

故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——汤姆喜欢足球。

他能参加什么俱乐部?——他可以加入游泳俱乐部。

考查名词辨析。

sport运动;单数; music音乐;sports运动,复数; swimming游泳。

根据上文“Tom likes soccer.”可知下文是“加入体育俱乐部”。

sport运动,作定语必须用复数。

the sports club运动俱乐部。

根据题意,故选C。

5.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:看!中国篮球国家队在礼堂里和他们的粉丝正在进行面对面的访谈。

粉丝们多么激动啊!考查动词时态。

前面有look,所以要用现在进行时。

the Chinese national basketball team是集合名词,根据后面的interview可知,是人进行采访,所以谓语动词要用复数形式,故选B。

【点睛】集合名词要注意,指集体时谓语用单数,指集体里的人时,谓语用复数,需要根据上下文语境来理解。

这里根据a face-to-face interview with their fans可知是队员在进行采访,故谓语用复数。

6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:你知道树下的那三个男生吗? 他们的妈妈都是我们学校的女老师。

考查复合名词复数变化规则。

boy students男学生;women teachers女老师。

以两个名词构成的复合名词(前面的名词为man或woman除外),一般把后面的名词变复数,所以第一空使用boy students;以man或woman为前缀的名词变复数时,前后两个名词都变成复数,所以第二空使用women teachers。