英语雅思基础语法词汇试题
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雅思基础语法练习1. Science still a cure for cancer.a. doesn’t find c. hasn’t foundb. haven’t found d. aren’t finding2. While he a route to the Indies, Columbus discovered America.a. searched c. had searched forb. was discovering d. was searching for3. Existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045.a. have been run out c. is going to be run outb. will have run out d. have run out4. If logging of tropical rainforests continues at the present rate, a 30 per cent increase inatmospheric CO2 by the year 2000.a. there will be c. there would beb. there might have been d. there could not have been5. Only by investing heavily in value-added exports from the present trade imbalance.a. the country can emerge c. can the country emergeb. the country might emerge d. the country emerged6. The mystery of the double helix , the scope for genetic engineering dramatically increased.a. having solved c. solvingb. having been solved d. solved7. Since the mid-’60s considerable research in embryo transplants .a. has carried out c. has been carried outb. was done d. was carried out8. several hypotheses have been advanced for the disappearance of the dinosaur, noconclusive evidence supports any of them.a. despite c. althoughb. in spite of d. in spite of the fact9. Until the 16th century the earth to be flat.a. is believed c. believedb. has been believed d. was believed10. If the temperature of the reactor 500C higher meltdown would have occurred.a. was c. was beingb. had been d. had11. adequate precautions are take, there is no risk involved in the operation.a. Although c. Neverthelessb. Providing d. Even12. My supervisor advised me to the problem.a. look ahead c. look out ofb. look down d. look into13. The more acid you add to the solution, it becomes.a. cloudier c. the cloudiestb. the cloudier d. more cloudy14. The lecturer said ‘It’s time you the literature review.’a. began c. should beginb. begin d. are beginning15. After studying our experimental results, the tutor suggested the experiment.a. us to repeat c. we repeatb. that we to repeat d. me to repeat16. After your results you should make an appointment with your tutor.a. you receiving c. you have receivedb. you would have received d. you received17. You the experiment twice, not once.a. should have carried out c. haven’t carried outb. shouldn’t have carried out d. couldn’t have carried out18. It looks you’ve made a mistake.a. as c. ifb. as though d. perhaps19. After receiving her results, the student stopped .a. to worry c. worryingb. having worried d. to be worried20. You include this section. It is not necessarya. must c. don’t needb. couldn’t d. don’t have to21. Unless an extension at least one week before the due date, it will not be given.a. you request c. you requestedb. you will request d. requesting22. The assignment made me .a. to think hard c. think hardb. thinking hard d. thought hard23. The scientists were prohibited the danger zone.a. to enter c. enterb. entering d. from entering24. the right answer I would have got full marks.a. Had I known c. If I’ll knowb. if I would have known d. If I was knowing25. The results were convincing that we decided to publish them.a. so c. veryb. such d. so much26. way you do it, the answer is always the same.a. However c. Who everb. whichever d. Why ever27. producing methane, the process also produces carbon monoxide.a. Apart c. Besidesb. As well d. In addition28. The biologist admitted excessive numbers of animals in laboratory tests.a. using c. being usedb. to use d. used29. A whale is a mammal, it is warm-blooded and gives milk to its young.a. who c. which means thatb. which d. that30. He appears minor problems.a. to have had c. was havingb. having d. hadGrammar Practice Answer1. C 11. B 21. a2. d 12. D 22. c3. B 13. B 23. d4. A 14. A 24. a5. C 15. C 25. a6. A 16. C 26. b7. C 17. A 27. c8. C 18. B 28. a9. D 19. C 29. c10. B 20. D 30. a。
雅思语法练习题雅思语法练习题雅思考试是国际上广泛认可的英语语言能力考试之一,其中语法是考试的重要部分。
掌握好语法知识对于提高雅思成绩至关重要。
下面将给大家提供一些常见的雅思语法练习题,帮助大家巩固语法知识。
练习题1:选择适当的词填空1. I have _______ many places in the world, but I have never been to China.A. visitedB. visitC. visitingD. visits2. She _______ her homework when her friend called.A. was doingB. didC. doesD. do3. _______ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Because4. I am tired. _______ , I will go to bed early.A. SoB. ButC. OrD. Because5. _______ the rain, we decided to cancel the outdoor picnic.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. SoD. But练习题2:选择适当的时态填空1. By the time she _______ the party, everyone _______.A. arrives, leavesB. arrived, leftC. will arrive, will leaveD. had arrived, had left2. I _______ English for three years.A. am studyingB. have studiedC. studyD. will study3. He _______ to the gym every day, but now he _______.A. goes, doesn't goB. went, doesn't goC. goes, didn't goD. went, hasn't gone4. By this time next year, I _______ my degree.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. finishD. finished5. She _______ in the garden when it started to rain.A. worksB. workedC. was workingD. has worked练习题3:选择适当的语态填空1. The cake _______ by my sister.A. was madeB. madeC. is madeD. makes2. The book _______ by millions of people.A. is readB. readD. has read3. The car _______ by my father.A. was drivenB. droveC. drivesD. has driven4. The letter _______ by the postman tomorrow.A. will deliverB. will be deliveredC. deliversD. is delivered5. The problem _______ by the teacher.A. was explainedB. explainedC. explainsD. has explained练习题4:选择适当的介词填空1. I am interested _______ learning new languages.A. inB. atC. on2. The cat jumped _______ the table.A. onB. atC. inD. to3. She arrived _______ the airport just in time.A. atB. onC. inD. to4. I am looking forward _______ my summer vacation.A. toB. atC. inD. for5. I am good _______ playing the guitar.A. atB. onC. inD. with以上是一些常见的雅思语法练习题,希望能帮助大家巩固语法知识,提高雅思考试成绩。
语法阶段测试卷一、选择a. actuallyb. definitelyc. franklyd. I believee. in my opinion1. Modern technology does a lot of our thinking for us and as a result _________ we are losing our ability to work things out for ourselves.2. Rather than holding students back, I believe modern technology has _________ improved standards of education considerably.3. __________ handwriting and spelling skills have _________ deteriorated in recent years.4. __________ , I find some notes or texts which are handwritten impossible to read.二、填空1. Last year my friends __________ (arrange) for us to try fire-walking, which is when you ______ (walk) on hot coals, I ________ (always / be) fascinated by it and I ________ (hear) people say it _______ (be) an unforgettable experience. I was very ________ (excite) when I _______ (arrive) on the day, although beforehand I ________ (feel) a little frightened! My friends and I ________ (come) in the hope that by the end of the day we would be able to ______ (say) that we _______ (walk) across hot, burning coals.2. These days I use the Internet more and more to do my shopping. If I _______ (not/have) my computer, I _______ (not/ know) what to do. I buy clothes, books and other instruments online as well as holidays. If you _______ (not/find) what you want in the shops, you ______ (find) it on the Internet. I am going to Barcelona in a few weeks and I am going to buy my ticket on the Internet because it _______ (save) me about 50RMB if I _______ (do) it that way.三、改写1. My father lives in a small house full of ornaments. This makes it really difficult to clean._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. Some students take a year out before university. This allows them to work to travel._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. My English teacher is leaving. His lectures are very interesting._______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The lecture was about current economic policy. It was not very easy to understand._______________________________________________________________________________5. In 1951 my parents arrived in New York. They stayed there for the rest of their lives._______________________________________________________________________________ 6. I gave my assignment to the faculty secretary. She was not very friendly._______________________________________________________________________________四、翻译1. There are understandable reasons why arguments occur about language._______________________________________________________________________________ 2. People feel more strongly about language education than about small differences in language usage._______________________________________________________________________________ 3. Early astronomers suspected that the atmosphere on Venus (金星) was toxic._______________________________________________________________________________ 4. The Americans and Australians have co-operated on joint research projects._______________________________________________________________________________ 5. If a signal from outer space is received, it will be important to respond promptly._______________________________________________________________________________ 五、写作Some people think that the teenage years are the happiest time of most people’s lives. Others think that adult life brings more happiness, in spite of greater responsibilities. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience. Write at least 250 words._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________。
雅思词汇测试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共10题)1. The company has recently undergone a significant ________.A. transformationB. transportationC. transactionD. transmission答案:A2. The ________ of the meeting was to discuss the new marketing strategy.A. purposeB. portionC. portionD. purchase答案:A3. Despite the heavy rain, the match continued without any________.A. interruptionB. introductionC. conclusionD. production答案:A4. The ________ of the book is quite complex, making it difficult for beginners to understand.A. contentB. contextC. contestD. contract答案:B5. The ________ of the project was delayed due to a lack of funding.A. implementationB. implicationC. limitationD. replication答案:A6. The ________ of the old factory site has been a topic of debate among the local community.A. renovationB. vacationC. devastationD. salvation答案:A7. The ________ of the river has led to a significant increase in the number of fish species.A. purificationB. pollutionC. multiplicationD. elevation答案:A8. The ________ of the company's new product was a success, and it quickly gained popularity.A. launchB. crashC. clashD. flash答案:A9. The ________ of the forest has been a major concern for environmentalists.A. degradationB. graduationC. segregationD. integration答案:A10. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant achievement for the engineering team.A. constructionB. destructionC. protectionD. defection答案:A二、填空题(每题2分,共5题)11. The ________ of the new policy has been met with mixed reactions from the public.填:introduction12. The ________ of the ancient city has been preserved for centuries.填:architecture13. The ________ of the company's profits has been attributed to effective management.填:increase14. The ________ of the river has been a source ofinspiration for many artists.填:scenery15. The ________ of the old building has been a point of contention among historians.填:origin结束语:以上是雅思词汇测试题及答案,希望这些练习能帮助你更好地掌握和运用这些词汇。
雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
(过去现在未来都有影响,客观,单数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。
(过去现在未来都促进,客观,单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时: 1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了。
2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常见被动语态结构:be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。
雅思基本功训练之单词和语法Part I:单词与短语sweet adj.甜的;honey n.蜂蜜;bomber n.轰炸机;crash v. & n.坠毁,坠机;remote adj.遥远的;100 miles west of XX在某个地方以西100英里处;badly damaged 严重损坏;over the years多年来;wreck (n.)残骸;remain undisturbed没有受到侵扰;accidentally adv.偶然地;rediscover vt.重新发现;an aerial survey of…对…进行的航空勘查;be in reasonable condition处于良好状态;worth adj.值得的;rescue vt. & n.救援,营救;package vt. & n.包装;enthusiast n.热心于…的人,热衷者;restore vt.重新储存,重装;rebuild vt.重建;delight n.高兴,快乐;break open (动词结构)打开;packing case包装箱;sweet as honey完好无损的;in perfect condition处于非常好的状态;a colony of bees一群蜜蜂;hive n.蜂窝;preserve vt.保存;beeswax n.蜂蜡Part II:语法学习重温被动语态以及have sth. done结构概念解释:把握被动语态的关键在于快速识别主语与谓语(即总论中的1和2)的关系。
如果1行使的2,那就是主动关系;如果1是2的承受体,那就是被动关系。
此外,have sth. done体现的也是一种被动关系:这里的sth是一个动词的承受体。
人们一般将此结构理解为:让某人做某事,其实,很多情况下不见得是再有第二者去行使这个动作的,行使该动作的就是主语本身,但不管怎样,这个sth总是处于被动状态,也就是说,不管是第一者做的,还是第二者做的,最终都是这个sth.被做了。
1. 代词(强化练习题)1. She heard a terrible noise, ______ brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that2. The teacher gave the books to all the students except _______who had already taken them.A. onesB. someC. the onesD. the others3. Our manager allowed _______to take a holiday next week.A. you and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me4. Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few5. They were all tired, but _____ of them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither6. I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.A. thoseB. onesC. oneD. that7. When they met, they stopped and said hello to_______.A. each otherB. each anotherC. the other each D .each one8. After everyone took_______ place, the meeting began.A. hisB. theirC. thereD. the9. -Why don’t we take a little break?-Didn’t we just have _______?A. itB. thatC. oneD. this10. If you want to change for a double room you’ll have to pay ___$15.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. each11. We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we12. Give the message to ______ is at the table.A. whomeverB. whoseverC. whateverD. whoever13. I found _______impossible for _______to work out the maths problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he14. Few pleasures can equal _____ of a cool drink on a hot day.A. someB. anyC. thatD. those15. I hate ______ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them16. Mary learned Chinese for about two years, _______is, from 1993 to 1995.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he17. She is doing her homework.I'll do_______.A. suchB. soC. the sameD. the same as18. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.A. theyB. itC. themD. that19. Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.A. hisB. herC. theirD. our20. Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves2. 介词强化练习题1. Some areas, _______ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A but forB in spite ofC due toD with regard to2. Visitors are asked to comply ______ the regulations.A atB inC withD on3. He ______ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A put onB took onC brought onD turned on4. In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.A cut offB cut outC cut upD cut down5. The idea has ______ that science cannot be wrong.A piled upB picked upC grown upD put up6. He did everything he could to prevent if from ______ into fighting.A breaking offB breaking upC breaking outD breaking of7. The construction of the new building will cost ______ 1,000,000 dollars, and it’s not easy toget so much money.A at lastB at mostC at leastD at large8. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the light happened to ____.A. be put upB. give inC. be turnedon D. go out9. Every morning she would give him breakfast____ bed and bring him the papers to read.A. toB. atC.in D. by10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t teach the required standard, ____, you failed.A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time11. Why don’t they build a new road that goes____ the town?A. toB. throughC.over D. round12. ____ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC.With D. Through13. _____ this book and tell me what you think of it.A. Look throughB. Look onC. Lookinto D. Look up14. The doctor will be free ____.A. 10 minutes laterB. after 10 minutesC. in 10 minutesD. 10 minutes after15. Did you have trouble ____ the post office?A. to have foundB. with findingC. to findD. in finding16. If you keep on, you’ll succeed_____.A. in timeB. at one timeC. at the same timeD. on time17. We offered him out congratulations_____ his passing the college entrance exams.A. atB. onC.for D. of18. ----How long has this bookshop been in business?A. AfterB. InC.From D. Since19. The train leaves at 6:oo pm. So I have to be at the station____5:40 pm at the latest.A. untilB. afterC.by D. around20. Does John know any other foreign language _____ French?A. exceptB. butC.besides D. beside3. 连词强化练习题1.---I don't like chicken ___ fish.---I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and; andB. and; butC. or; butD. or;and2.--- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?--- I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy.A. andB. soC. asD. but3. ____ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC.While D. As4. ____she is young, she knows quite a lot.A. WhenB. HoweverC.Although D. Unless5.____ the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.A. WheneverB. IfC.Whether D. That6. It worried her a bit ____her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC.if D. for7. You will be late ____ you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC.if D. or8. It was not____ she look off her dark glasses ____ I realized she was a famous film star.A. when, thatB. until, thatC. until, whenD. when, then9. --- I don’t like chicken____ fish.--- I don’t like chicken, ____ I like fish very much.A. and, andB. and, butC. or, andD. or, but10. ---What was the party like?--- Wonderful. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since11. ---- Would you like to come to dinner tonight?----I’d like to, ____ I’m too busy.12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially____ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC.during D. if13. Would you like a cup of coffee____ shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC.or D. otherwise14. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC.which D. while15. ____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC.That D. Where16. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC.before D. when17. Why do you want a new job____ you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC.which D. when18. It was only when I reread his poems recently____ I began to appreciate their beauty.A. untilB. thatC.then D. so19. ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC.Although D. As soon as20. ----I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.----Is that____ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC.what D. where21. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up ____ I could answeredthe phone.A. asB. sinceC.until D. before4. 形容词强化练习题1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.A. old Chinese stoneB. Chinese old stoneC. old stone ChineseD. Chinese stone old3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last4)-- Are you feeling ____?---- Yes,I'm fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better5)The experiment was____ easier than we had expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much6)If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time7)The weather in China is different from____.A. in AmericaB. one in AmericaC. AmericaD. that in America8)After the new technique was introduced,the factory produced ___ tractors in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as manyD. twice many as9)John has three sisters, Mary is the ____ of the three.A. most cleverestB. more cleverC. cleverestD. cleverer10). She told us ____ story that we all forget about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting11) The story sounds____.A. to be trueB. as trueC. being trueD. true12) The pianos in the other shop will be ____, but____.A. cheaper, not as betterB. more cheap, not as betterC. cheaper, not as goodD. more cheap, not as good13).----How did you find your visit to the museum?----I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ____ than I expected.A. far more interestingB. even much interestingC. so more interestingD. a lot much interesting14) ____ food you’ve cooked!A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How niceD. What nice15) These oranges taste____.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well16) The experiment was ____ easier than we expected.A. moreB. much moreC. muchD. more much17) Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another18) Which is _____ country, Canada or Australia?A. a largeB. largerC. a largerD. the larger19)----Are you feeling____?----Yes, I am fine now.A. any wellB. any betterC. quite goodD. quite better20) John was so sleepy that he could he could hardly keep his eyes____.A. openB. to be openedC. to openD. opening21)----Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school.----Not really, my dear. You’d better to stay at home for another day or two.A. so wellB. so goodC. Well enoughD. good enough22) ----I f you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.----Ok, but do you have ____ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger23) I t takes a long time to go there by train; it’s ____ by boat.A. quickB. the quickestC. much quickD. quicker24) If there were no examinations, we should have____ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time25)----Have you finished your report yet?----No, I’ll finish in ____ ten minutes.A. anotherB. otherC. moreD. less26)----How was your recent visit to Qingdao?----It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ____days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last27) Can you believe that in ___ a rich country there should be____ many poor people?A. such, suchB. such, soC. so, soD. so, such28) How beautifully she sings! I have never heard ____.A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice29) Wait till you are more____. It’s better to be sure than sorry.A. inspireB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain30) ____, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is31) If I had____, I’d visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holidayC. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough32) Professor White has written some short stories, but he is____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most5. 冠词冠词强化练习题1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.A. the, 不填B. 不填,theC. 不填,不填D. the, the3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.A. 不填B. aC. theD.one4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.A. 不填,不填B. the, theC. the, 不填D. 不填,the5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.A. the, theB. 不填,不填C. the, 不填D. 不填,the6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.A. the, 不填B. the, theC. 不填,theD. 不填,不填7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a,a8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.A. the, theB. the, 不填C. a, 不填D. a, the9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.A. a, 不填B. the, anC. the, theD. 不填,the10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.A. The BrownB. A BrownC. BrownsD. TheBrowns11. The train is running fifty miles ______.A. an hourB. one hourC. the hourD. ahour12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.A. The, aB. The, theC. An, aD. An,the13. — What’s the matter with you ?—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.A. a, /B. a, theC. a, aD. the,the14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.A. theB. aC. anD./15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?—It’s over there, just around the corner.A. aB. anC. theD. /16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.A. theB. aC. anD./17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.A. on whole ofB. on a wholeC. on the wholeD. on the whole that18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.A. those poorB. a poorC. poorD. thepoor19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.A. a armB. an armC. the armD. by the arm20. “How did you pay the workers?”“As a rule, they are paid ______.”A. by an yourB. by the hourC. by a hourD. by hours21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.A. aB. anC.the D. /22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.A. the,不填B. the, aC. 不填,the D. a, 不填23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A,the D. An, an25. -What colour is ______ orange?-It’s _____ orange.A. an, anB. an, theC. an,/ D. /, an。
语法改错练习1. Many countries, especially developing countries, exist environmental problem.2. Environmental problems have been become seriously in the developing countries.3. High unemployment rate is remained a problem, even if in those developed countries.4. The development of tourism industry contribute to effectively promote economic growth, especially in remote areas.5. Travel agencies provide tourist a large number of informations about destinations.6. Study overseas allows people study foreign languages, such as study English.7. In most time, globalization can make the culture of a country be well-known.1.Many countries, especially developing countries, exist environmental problem.错误1:exist不及物动词,不能加宾语。
错误2:problem可数名词,要加复数,或者冠词。
2.Environmental problems have been become seriously in the developing countries.错误1:been become 两个系动词错误2:seriously副词,不能充当表语错误3:developing countries已经是复数,除非特指,否则不需要加定冠词the注:使用have been becoming现在完成进行时态不恰当,因为要用一般完成时态强调结果。
知识要点:英语语法专题一、冠词The Article冠词是一种虚词,放在名词的前面,帮助说明名词的含义。
冠词分不定冠词(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词(The definite Article )两种。
a (an) 是不定冠词, a 用在辅音之前:如 a book, a man; an 用在元音之前,如:an old man, an hour, an interesting book 等。
the 是定冠词。
一、不定冠词的用法1、指人或事物的某一种类(泛指)。
这是不定冠词 a (an)的基本用法。
如:She is a girl. I am a teacher. Please pass me an apple.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:He borrowed a story-book from the library.A Wang is looking for you. 一位姓王的同志正在找你。
3、表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one 强烈。
如:I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.4、用于某些固定词组中。
如:a bit, a few, a little, a lot of, a piece of, a cup of, a glass of, a pile of, a pair of, have a good time, for a while,for a long time 等。
5、用在抽象名词前,表具体的介绍——a + 抽象名词,起具体化的作用。
如:This little girl is a joy to her parents. 这女孩对她父母来说是一个乐趣。
It is a pleasure to talk with you. 跟您交谈真是一件愉快的事情。
It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. 参加这个会,对我来说是一种荣誉。
雅思语法综合测试题练习1 主谓一致()1. The number of people invited ______ fifty, but a number of them _______ absent for different reasons.A. were, wasB. was, wasC. was, wereD. were, were()2. E-mail, as well as telephones, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. is playingB. have playedC. are playingD. play()3. ______ of the land in that district ______ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth, isB. Two fifth, areC. Two fifths, isD. Two fifths, are()4. Ten minutes ______ a long time for one who waits.A. seemB. seemsC. seemedD. are seemed()5. Eric is the only one of the boys who _____ a driving license.A. hasB. haveC. is havingD. are having’()6. Joy and Sorrow _____ next-door neighbours.A. isB. areC. wereD. be()7. In my opinion, some of the news _____ unbelievable.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been()8. When ______ the United Nations founded?A. isB. areC. wasD. were()9. Every possible means _____ .A. has triedB. has been triedC. was triedD. were tried()10. What she says and does _____ nothing to do with me.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have练习2 动词的时态1、I’ ll give the book to him as soon as he _______ back.2、Has the baby ________ crying yet? (stop)3、I don’ t know whether Mother__________ me to Beijing next month.(take)4、She _______ on her coat and went out. (put)5、“What are they doing?”“They__________ ready for the sports meeting.” (get)6、The boy asked his mother ________him go and play basketball.(let)7、I’m sorry to keep you ____________ for a long time. (wait)8、It ________ (take) him half an hour_______ (finish) his homework yesterday.9、If it ________ an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be)10、They usually ________ (do) their homework after supper.11、Listen! Who _____________(sing) in the next room now?12、__________(be) your parents in Shanghai last year?13、Mr. Yu _____________(teach) us maths since 1982.14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it _________ (not rain) tomorrow.15、Li Ming often _________ (listen) to the radio in the morning.16、A: “Father, may I go out and play football?”B: “_____you ____(do) your homework?”17、All the people in the town are glad ______(hear) that a famous musician ___ a concert this Saturday evening.( give)18、Our teacher told us if it _____(not snow) we would visit the Science Museum the next day.19、They often _______ (play) football in the afternoon.20、A: What’re you doing Dad? B: I_______(mend) the radio.练习3 形容词和副词1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery.a. high valuableb. hig hly valuablec. valuable highd. valuable highly2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other.a. olderb. the oldestc. eldestd. the eldest3.They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered.a. littleb. notc. smalld. bit4.They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______.a. so sm allb. such littlec. so littled. such small5.If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized.a. liveb. livedc. alived. living练习4 连词1、I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you? “I don’t like reading all day, I like watching TV plays.”A.and, but B.and, and C.or, and D.or, b ut2、You won’t know the value(价值) of the health you lose it.A.until B.after C.when D.because3、We bought Granny a present, she didn’t like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so4、Study hard, you will pass the exam.A.so B.for C.but D.an d5、Put on more clothes, you’ll catch cold.A.and B.for C.or D.but练习5 被动语态1.If city noises ____ from increasing,people ____ shout to be heard even at dinner.A.are not kept;will have to B.are not kept;haveC.do not keep;will have to D.do not keep;have to2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are ____and perfected now.A. developedB. have developedC. are being developedD. will have been developed3.--- ____ the sports meet might be put off.--- Yes,it all depends on the weather.A.I've been told B.I've told C.I'm told D.I told4. I need one more stamp before my collection ___.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed5. Rain forests ___ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cutB. are cutC. ar e being cutD. had been cut6. The new suspension bridge ___ by the end of last month.A. has been designedB. had been designedC. was designedD. would be designed7. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken8. Great changes ___ in the city, and a lot of factories ___.A. have been taken place; have been set upB. h ave taken place; have been set upC. have taken place; have set upD. were taken place; were set up9. That suit __ over 60 dollars.A. had costedB. costedC. is costedD. c ost10. --- Look! Everything here is under construction.--- What’s the pretty small house that __ for?A. i s being builtB. has been builtC. is builtD. is building练习6 主语从句虚拟语气1. Mr. Li required the computer equipment referred ________ used in every classroom.A. should beB. have to beC. to beD. to being2. —Yang Liwei has won great honor for our country.—Who is Yang Liwei?—What a question! It is surprising ________ the first spaceman in China.A. you didn’t know our national heroB. to you not to know himC. you should know nothing aboutD. you knew nothing about him3. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something.A. I’d decideB. I decidedC. I decideD. I’m deciding4. One of the requirements for the fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. would be heaterD. be heated5. Robert wishes that he ________ business instead of history when he was in university.A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. had studied6. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.A. to be e-mailedB. e-mailedC. be e-mailedD. being e-mailed7. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ________ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come8. Without electricity human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be9. If he had not gone out in the storm, he ________ alive now.A. will beB. would beC. would have beenD. is10. If only I ________ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.A. had knownB. would knowC. should knowD. Knew倒装1. Only in this way _______ progress in your English.A. you makeB. can you makeC. you be able to makeD. will you able to make2. Only after liberation _______ to be treated as human beings.A. did they beginB. they had begunC. they did beginD. have they begun3. Only when the war was over in 1945 _______ to get a college education.A. he was ableB. he is ableC. was he ableD. is he able4. Only when the war was over _______ to his hometown.A. did the young soldier returnB. the young soldier returnedC. returned the young soldierD. the young soldier did return5. Not until the early years of the 19th century _______ what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didn't man knowD. did man know6. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realize7.Little _______ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.A. does he careB. did he careC. he caresD. he cared8. Not until all the fish died in the river _______ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn't the villagers realize9. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life _______ so happy.A. did I feelB. I feltC. I had feltD. had I felt10. No sooner had he finished his talk _______ he was surrounded by the workers.A. asB. thenC. thanD. when答案:练习一:CACBC,BBCBC练习二:Comes,stopped,will take,put,are getting, to let, waiting, took/to finish, is, do, is singing, were, has taught, doesn’t rain, listens, have done, to hear/ will give, didn’t snow, play, mending练习3:BCAAD 练习4:DAADC练习5:ACADC BCBDA练习6 CDDBB DABB 虚拟:ADBDD CDDBD 倒装:BACAD BBAAC。
GRAMMAR TEST2015/03/15I. Choose the correct an swer. (26 poi nts)1. Could I ________ to you for a minute? A. say B. tell C. talk2. Rome ________ in a day.A. did not builtB. had not builtC. was not builtD. was not build ing3. Before he went to En gla nd he ______ tons of guide books.A. readsB. readC. has readD. had read4.1 was look ing for my hat but I could n't find it _______ .A. any whereB. everywhereC. somewhere5.1 can't _________ the last song they were play ing.A. rememberB. remember myselfC. remi nd6. He said that he ________ her the n ews the day before.A. tellsB. has toldC. had told7. Because of her behaviour she now has ________ frie nds tha n before.A. lessB. fewerC. little8. My pare nts had their sitt ing room _______ . A. paint B. pain ti ng C. pain ted9. ________ out of the band, he bega n a solo career.A. Throw ingB. Throw nC. Havi ng throw n10.If Hamlet _________ Ophelia, she _________ suicide.A. marries, had not committedB. had married, would not have committedC. would marry, would not have committed11. Last week I ________ S usa n in a shop.A. seeB. sawC. have bee n12. They ________ to see us if they had a car.A. will comeB. would comee13. My mobile phone is ________ tha n yours.A. as modernB. more modernC. modernerD. most modern14」 _________ En glish for five years now.A. learnB. am lear ningC. have bee n lear ning15. Fred, ________ sister is in my class, is very cute.A. whoB. whoseC. which16. They had to ________ o n the task.A. concen trateB. concen trate themselvesC. concen trate each other17.Scott Jopli n _________ c omposed several works in the style known as ragtime.A was an excelle nt pia no player,B , an excelle nt pia no playerC an excelle nt pia no player, heD , an excelle nt pia no player who18. Your hair needs _________ . You ' d better have _______ tomorrow.A to be cut …doB cutti ng …doingC to be cut …doneD cutting …to be done19. ________ in her own affairs, she forgot _________ her son.A. Absorbed …pick ing upB. Absorbed …to pick upC Hav ing absorbed …to pick up D. To be absorbed …pick ing up20. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A For nowB Now thatC Ever sinceD By now21. This book will show the stude nts _______ can be used in other con texts.A how that they have observedB that how they have observedC how what they have observedD that they have observed22. Take ________ you like and _________ much you can.A whichever - - howeverB whomever…whateverC whatever …whicheverD whenever ….Whatever23. ________ is one of the most useful and fascinating divisions of human knowledge is widely accepted.A What mathematicsB MathematicsC Where mathematicsD That mathematics24. The man ager of the hotel requests that their guest ________ after 11:00 p.m.A not to play loud musicB shouldn ' t play loud musicC don' t play loud musicD couldn ' t play loud music25. Had Paul received six more votes in the last electi on, he ______ our chairma n now.A must have bee nB would have bee nC wereD would be26」t is because he wouldn ' t show off his learning^e is respected by his students.A thatB whichC whatD whe nII. Indentify (17 points)()1. He is a stupid boy. A.主系表B.主谓宾C.主谓()2. Practice makes perfect. A.主谓宾B.主系表C.主谓() 3. a, executive, master, but, more, that, enter 指出单词的词性A. 冠词,动词,形容词,连词,副词,副词,动词B. 冠词,形容词,动词,连词,副词,副词,动词C. 冠词,形容词,名词,连词,副词,代词,动词D. 冠词,形容词,动词,连词,副词,代词,动词( ) 4. 冠词,动词,形容词,连词,副词,名词A. art, adj, v, conj, adv, aux C. art, v, adj, conj, adv, n( ) 5. 单数不可数名词前可以没有冠词 ( ) 6. 不定式是 to do 的形式 ( ) 7. 不定式可以作谓语()8. He is stupid, his son is stupid 是正确的句子 ()9. -ng 分词表示事情还没有发生( ) 10. Little Tom, I think, is a good guy = I believe that little Tom is a good guyT or F()11. That he stole the bike is un de niabl 是主语从句T or F( )12. The message that he stole the bike arrived here today. 是 定语 从句T or F( ) 13. The news that is coming here tonight will be exciting. 是同位语从句T or F( ) 14. The argument whether Obama is white or black is nonsense. 是同位语从句 T orF()15.Here you are 是正确的,所以 Here comes the bus 也是 T or F ()16.To fin ish the task, you shall pay more atte nti on.前半句是状语 T or F()17. It is n atural that every one wan ts a better life.是主语从句 T or FIII. Translate the following sentences into English. (24 points) 1.他让我马上回来。
英语雅思基础入学语法词汇测试卷PART I1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried2. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填3. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited4. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were6. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found7. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted8. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while9. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which10. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him11. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed12. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have13. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where16. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided17. —Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve19. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t20. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen21. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good22. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well23. _________ I say, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever24. Hard-working as he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able toPART II1) For further on the diet, write to us at this address.2) The salary will be fixed to qualifications and experience.3) The project should be within a year.4) She had to between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.5) He runs his own TV production6) He has a very good of direction.7) I see no point in continuing this .8) He still hasn't me the money he owes me.9) It's just not physically to finish all this by the end of the week.10) I'm very sorry to you waiting.11) I'd like to book a for tonight.12) Anyone in joining the club should contact us at the address below.13) She couldn't whether he was telling the truth or not.14) He's hoping to go to next year.15) He has carried out extensive into renewable energy sources.16) She completed her formal in 1995.17) The college runs specialist language .18) Your writing is really to read.19) The prisoner has served his and will be released tomorrow.20) The task requires a good of complex instructions.Passage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop . She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."21. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.[A] to clean the floor [B] to please the nurse[C] to see a patient [D] to surprise the story-teller22. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.[A] nurse [B] visitor [C] patient [D] cleaner23. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?[A] It is a children's hospital. [B] It has strict rules about visiting hours.[C] The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.[D] A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.24. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?[A] To give her some message about Dad. [B] To make sure her room was clean.[C] To check that she was still there. [D] To find out how she was.25. Which of the following words best describes Mum?[A] polite [B] patient [C] changeable [D] cleverPassage TwoLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.26. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeing27. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match28. The findings of the experiment show that _______.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot29. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment30. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.KEYS:Part I.1-5 A. C. A. A. D.6-10 C.A.D B. B.11-15 B.B.C.A. C.16-20 C.C.A.D.D.21-25. D.B.B.A.DPart II.一.rmation 2.According pleted 4.Choose pany6.Sense7.conversation.8.Paid9.Possible 10.Keep二.11.Table 12.Interested 13.Decide 14.University 15.Researchcation 17.courses. 18.Difficult 19.Sentence prehension 三.21-25 CDBDD 26-30 BCACD。
雅思英语语法练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The concert was so exciting that I couldn’t help _______.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sang2. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. probably3. The teacher asked the students _______ the homework on time.A. to hand inB. hand inC. handing inD. handed in4. He _______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had5. I _______ my keys in the office. I must go back and getthem.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed6. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. To provideD. Having provided7. I _______ you about my decision if I had known you were coming.A. would tellB. would have toldC. had toldD. have told8. The company has _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementedlyC. implementD. implementating9. _______ the problem, the committee decided to hold an emergency meeting.A. FacingB. Faced withC. To faceD. Having faced10. The children were _______ when they heard the news.A. excitedB. excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.11. The _______ (discover) of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a major breakthrough in medicine.12. She is very _______ (patient) about her work and always takes her time to do things well.13. The _______ (amaze) expression on his face showed that he had never seen anything like it before.14. The _______ (arrive) of the guests was delayed due to the heavy rain.15. He has a _______ (natural) talent for music and can play any instrument he touches.16. The _______ (science) community is divided over the issue of climate change.17. The _______ (excite) news of the team's victory quickly spread throughout the town.18. The _______ (honest) of the statement is questionable, as there are some inconsistencies.19. The _______ (brave) of the soldiers was commendable in the face of such adversity.20. The _______ (origin) of the language is still a subject of debate among linguists.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)For the following sentences, identify and correct the grammatical errors.21. If I would have known about the meeting, I would have attended it.22. The children are playing in the garden and they looks very happy.23. She has been studying English for three years and she is very proficient now.24. There is a lot of informations in this book that can help you with your research.25. I used to play football but I don’t anymore because I have been busy.26. The company was founded in 1990 and it has grown significantly ever since.27. He is one of the most talented musician that I have ever met.28. She is too tired to go out tonight, so she will stay at home instead.29. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, so we should bring an umbrellas.30. I have been living in this city for five years and I love it very much.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)Translate the following sentences into English.31. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
Lesson One :名词、冠词和代词的用法第一部分:语法讲解一、名词用法讲解1.名词的数:英语中的名词可以分为可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun)。
如:“book, pen, cup”都是可数名词。
“furniture, milk, air”都是不可数。
在这里强调一点:英文中名词的可数和不可数是不能按照我们汉语的逻辑思维去理解的。
比如汉语中的“家具”,我们常说:一件家具。
但是英文中“furniture”是不可数的。
还需要注意的一点是,英语中有很多的名词既可以用作不可数名词也可以用作可数名词,只不过此时词义往往不同。
如:There is plenty of room for everyone to sit down in this room. 这房间有足够的空间让每个人坐下。
(第一个room作为空间是不可数的;第二个room作为房间是可数名词)b.以o结尾的名词,直接加-s,如:photo-photos, bamboo-bamboosc.以f 或者fe结尾,直接加-s,如:belief-beliefs, cliff-cliffs可数名词复数的不规则变化:1)变换元音或者加后缀如:tooth-teeth (牙齿)foot-feet (脚)mouse-mice (老鼠)woman-women(妇女)ox-oxen(公牛)child-children(孩子)2)单复同形如:cattle (牛)Chinese (中国人)sheeep (羊)reindeer (驯鹿)means (方法)3)外来语的复数形式拉丁语:datum-data (数据)medium-media(媒介)希腊语:crisis-crises(危机)phenomenon-phenomena(形象)不可数名词的数:不可数名词通常没有复数形式,但可以借助单位词来表示一定的数量。
如:a piece of paper一张纸 a slice of meat一片肉a fit of cough一阵咳嗽 a ripple of laughter一阵笑声2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格有两种形式:一是在名词后面加’s的形式,二是在介词of后加上名词的形式。
雅思词汇真经练习题在准备雅思考试期间,词汇练习是非常重要的一项任务。
扎实的词汇基础可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料、增强写作表达能力以及提高口语流利度。
以下是一些经典的雅思词汇真经练习题,供考生参考和练习。
一、选词填空从方框中选择适当的单词或词组填入空白处,使句子意思完整、通顺。
每个词组只能使用一次,有多余选项。
1. The organization strives to _________ educational opportunities for children in underprivileged areas.A. enhanceB. diminishC. retainD. eradicate2. The local government has implemented measures to _________ traffic congestion during peak hours.A. alleviateB. escalateC. exacerbateD. intensify3. The new policy has _________ widespread criticism from the public.A. accumulatedB. provokedC. accumulatedD. dispelled4. The company has _________ a reputation for producing high-quality products.A. cultivatedB. underminedC. sabotagedD. compromised5. The author's unique writing style has _________ her a large following of loyal readers.A. captivatedB. repelledC. defiedD. scorned二、释义配对将下列词汇释义与对应的单词进行配对。
雅思英语语法练习题1. 用正确的冠词填空:- The cat is sitting _______ the table.- _______ book on the shelf is mine.- _______ United Nations is an international organization.2. 选择正确的动词形式填空:- I _______ (have/had) a great time at the party last night.- She _______ (is going to study/will study) medicine next year.3. 用适当的情态动词填空:- You _______ (must/may) have left your keys at home.- He _______ (can/could) speak three languages when he was a child.4. 用正确的时态填空:- She _______ (is reading/reads) a book right now.- They _______ (were having/had) a meeting when I called.5. 用适当的被动语态填空:- The letter _______ (was written/is written) by a famous author.- The windows _______ (are cleaned/were cleaned) every day.6. 用适当的非谓语动词填空:- After _______ (finishing/finish) his homework, he wentto bed.- _______ (To see/seeing) the sunrise, they got up very early.7. 用正确的连词填空:- _______ (Although/But) it was raining, they decided togo for a walk.- _______ (Because/So) he was tired, he went to bed early.8. 用适当的介词填空:- The meeting will be held _______ (in/on) the conference room.- She is looking for a job _______ (in/at) the city.9. 用正确的形容词或副词填空:- The movie was _______ (boring/bored), so I fell asleep.- She sings _______ (beautiful/beautifully).10. 用适当的疑问词填空:- _______ (What/Where) did you go on your vacation?- _______ (How/Why) did you decide to study English?11. 用适当的代词填空:- This is _______ (his/her) book, not _______ (mine/hers). - _______ (They/Them) are going to the concert, and_______ (we/us) are going too.12. 用正确的比较级和最高级填空:- Of all the students, she is _______ (taller/tallest).- The weather today is _______ (hotter/hottest) than yesterday.13. 用适当的定语从句填空:- The man _______ (who/whom) you met yesterday is my uncle.- The book _______ (that/which) I read last night was very interesting.14. 用适当的状语从句填空:- _______ (Although/If) it rains, we will still go to the park.- _______ (Because/Since) she was tired, she went to bed early.15. 用适当的虚拟语气填空:- If I _______ (had known/knew) the answer, I would have told you.- I wish I _______ (was/were) taller.。
雅思英语语法练习题1. 时态一致性练习- 请将下列句子中的动词改为正确的时态形式。
- I go to the store every day to buy some milk. (Present Simple)- She said that she is very happy with her new job. (Past Simple)2. 主谓一致练习- 选择正确的形式填空。
- The team is (are/is) working on the project.- The information were (was/were) incorrect, so we had to revise the report.3. 被动语态练习- 将下列句子改为被动语态。
- The teacher will give the students a test tomorrow.- The company has launched a new product.4. 条件句练习- 用适当的条件句形式重写下列句子。
- If it rains, we will stay at home.- If you study hard, you will pass the exam.5. 非谓语动词练习- 用正确的非谓语动词形式填空。
- After finishing (finish) his homework, he went out to play.- To improve (improve) your English, you should read more books.6. 定语从句练习- 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
- The man who (that/which/who) I met yesterday is a famous scientist.- This is the book in which (that/where/in which) I found the information.7. 直接引语和间接引语练习- 将下列直接引语转换为间接引语。
英语雅思基础入学语法词汇测试卷PART I1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried2. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填3. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited4. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were6. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found7. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted8. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while9. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which10. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him11. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed12. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have13. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s o ffice.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where16. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided17. —Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve19. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t20. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen21. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even whenI was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good22. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well23. _________ I say, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever24. Hard-working as he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able toPART II1) For further on the diet, write to us at this address.2) The salary will be fixed to qualifications and experience.3) The project should be within a year.4) She had to between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.5) He runs his own TV production6) He has a very good of direction.7) I see no point in continuing this .8) He still hasn't me the money he owes me.9) It's just not physically to finish all this by the end of the week.10) I'm very sorry to you waiting.11) I'd like to book a for tonight.12) Anyone in joining the club should contact us at the address below.13) She couldn't whether he was telling the truth or not.14) He's hoping to go to next year.15) He has carried out extensive into renewable energy sources.16) She completed her formal in 1995.17) The college runs specialist language .18) Your writing is really to read.19) The prisoner has served his and will be released tomorrow.20) The task requires a good of complex instructions.Passage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop . She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."21. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.[A] to clean the floor [B] to please the nurse[C] to see a patient [D] to surprise the story-teller22. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.[A] nurse [B] visitor [C] patient [D] cleaner23. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?[A] It is a children's hospital. [B] It has strict rules about visiting hours.[C] The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.[D] A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.24. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?[A] To give her some message about Dad. [B] To make sure her room was clean.[C] To check that she was still there. [D] To find out how she was.25. Which of the following words best describes Mum?[A] polite [B] patient [C] changeable [D] cleverPassage TwoLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees. The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.26. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeing27. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match28. The findings of the experiment show that _______.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot29. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment30. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.KEYS:Part I.1-5 A. C. A. A. D.6-10 C.A.D B. B.11-15 B.B.C.A. C.16-20 C.C.A.D.D.21-25. D.B.B.A.DPart II.一.rmation 2.According pleted 4.Choose pany6.Sense7.conversation.8.Paid9.Possible 10.Keep二.11.Table 12.Interested 13.Decide 14.University 15.Researchcation 17.courses. 18.Difficult 19.Sentence prehension三.21-25 CDBDD 26-30 BCACD。
雅思英语语法练习题1. 填空题:使用适当的动词形式填空。
- I have finished my homework. (完成)- She is reading a book. (阅读)- They were playing football when it started to rain. (玩)2. 选择填空题:从括号中选择正确的选项填空。
- She (is, was) a teacher before she became a lawyer.- The concert (started, had started) at 8 pm and (was, had been) going on for an hour when we arrived.3. 改错题:找出句子中的错误并纠正。
- She don't like to travel by plane. (She doesn't like to travel by plane.)- They have went to the beach yesterday. (They went to the beach yesterday.)4. 连词成句:使用给定的单词或短语,构造一个语法正确的句子。
- because, I, late, was, the meeting, for, I, was. (I was late for the meeting because I was late.)5. 完成句子:使用括号中提供的提示完成句子。
- Despite the heavy rain, we (仍然) went out for a walk. (still)- She (不仅通过了考试,还) received the highest score in her class. (not only passed the exam but also)6. 句子转换:将给定的句子转换成被动语态。
英语雅思基础入学语法词汇测试卷PART I1. He walked in, _________ a book in his hand, went to a table near the window and sat down in silence.A. carryingB. carriedC. to carryD. having carried2. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填3. —You were out when I dropped in at your house yesterday.—Oh, I________ for a friend from Beijing at the railway station.A. was waitingB. had waitedC. am waitingD. have waited4. It was not until I got home ________ I found my wallet missing.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which5. The number of the people present at the concert ________ much smaller than expected. There ________ many tickets left.A. was; wasB. were; wasC. were; wereD. was; were6. She returned home from the office, only ________ the door open and something missing.A. findingB. to be foundC. to findD. found7. The Anti- Japanese War ________ in 1937 and it ________ eight years.A. broke out; lastedB. broke out; was lastedC. was broken out; lastedD. was broken out; was lasted8. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building ________others were waiting on the airfield.A. duringB. whereC. whichD. while9. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. Which10. He made ________ known to his friends that he didn’t want to enter politics.A. thatB. itC. himselfD. him11. That car nearly hit me; I ________.A. might be killedB. might have been killedC. may be killedD. may been killed12. “Have you ever eaten snails?” “No, and I hope I ________.”A. will neverB. never willC. have neverD. never have13. I’ll have to change my clothes before I go out —I don’t want ________ like this.A. to seeB. seeingC. to be seenD. being seen14. She took her son, ran out of the house, ________ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put15. The old house, in front of ________ there is an apple tree, is ________ I used to live.A. that, the placeB. it, the placeC. which, whereD. what, where16. We ________ to move but are still considering where to go to.A. are decidingB. decidedC. have decidedD. had decided17. —Are you a teacher?—I ________, but now I am working in a company.A. isB. amC. wasD. had18. —Does Liu Hui serve in the army?—No, but he ________ in the army for three years.A. servedB. has servedC. is servingD. would serve19. —You must have met him the other day.—Oh, no, I ________.A. hadn’tB. mustn’tC. haven’tD. didn’t20. —Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?—Yes, he did. He ________ his old friends for a long time.A. didn’t seeB. wouldn’t seeC. hasn’t seenD. hadn’t seen21. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good22. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well23. _________ I say, he always disagrees.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whoever24. Hard-working as he was, ________ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. /B. andC. butD. therefore25.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _______ get out.A. had toB. wouldC. couldD. was able toPART II1) For further on the diet, write to us at this address.2) The salary will be fixed to qualifications and experience.3) The project should be within a year.4) She had to between giving up her job or hiring a nanny.5) He runs his own TV production6) He has a very good of direction.7) I see no point in continuing this .8) He still hasn't me the money he owes me.9) It's just not physically to finish all this by the end of the week.10) I'm very sorry to you waiting.11) I'd like to book a for tonight.12) Anyone in joining the club should contact us at the address below.13) She couldn't whether he was telling the truth or not.14) He's hoping to go to next year.15) He has carried out extensive into renewable energy sources.16) She completed her formal in 1995.17) The college runs specialist language .18) Your writing is really to read.19) The prisoner has served his and will be released tomorrow.20) The task requires a good of complex instructions.Passage OneWe walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop . She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, "Very dirty floors." "Yes. I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them," the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, "But aren't you working late?" Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, "Thank you." Outside, Mum told me: "Dagmar is fine. No fever." "You saw her, Mum?" "Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush."21. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was ______.[A] to clean the floor [B] to please the nurse[C] to see a patient [D] to surprise the story-teller22. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _______.[A] nurse [B] visitor [C] patient [D] cleaner23. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital?[A] It is a children's hospital. [B] It has strict rules about visiting hours.[C] The nurses and doctors there don't work hard.[D] A lot of patients come to this hospital every day.24. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?[A] To give her some message about Dad. [B] To make sure her room was clean.[C] To check that she was still there. [D] To find out how she was.25. Which of the following words best describes Mum?[A] polite [B] patient [C] changeable [D] cleverPassage TwoLong after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing decisions that denied victory to their team. A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament involving four youth teams. Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge. Observers noted down the referees' errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament. Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkably high number. The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident. When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action. The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters. The research shows the optimum distance is about 20 meters. There also seemed to be an optimum speed. Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second. The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football's international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues. He also says that FIFA's insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided. If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.26. The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to _______.A) review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World CupB) analyse the causes of errors made by football refereesC) set a standard for football refereeing27. The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was _______.A) slightly above average B) higher than in the 1998 World CupC) quite unexpected D) as high as in a standard match28. The findings of the experiment show that _______.A) errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ballB) the farther the referee is from the incident, the fewer the errorsC) the more slowly the referee runs, the more likely will errors occurD) errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot29. The word "officials" (Line 2, Para. 4) most probably refers to _______.A) the researchers involved in the experimentB) the inspectors of the football tournamentC) the referees of the football tournamentD) the observers at the site of the experiment30. What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?A) The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.B) Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.C) A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.D)An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.KEYS:Part I.1-5 A. C. A. A. D.6-10 C.A.D B. B.11-15 B.B.C.A. C.16-20 C.C.A.D.D.21-25. D.B.B.A.DPart II.一.rmation 2.According pleted 4.Choose pany6.Sense7.conversation.8.Paid9.Possible 10.Keep二.11.Table 12.Interested 13.Decide 14.University 15.Researchcation 17.courses. 18.Difficult 19.Sentence prehension 三.21-25 CDBDD 26-30 BCACD。