英语测试题 (1)

人教版（PEP）小学英语六年级下册期末综合测试卷一、Read and choose.选出画线部分发音不同的一项。

选出画线部分发音不同的一项⑴________A. off B. hope C. home⑵________A. egg B. she C. pen⑶________A. class B. cake C. face⑷________A. yellow B. down C. now⑸________A. sister B. excuse C. six二、Read and write.按要求完成下列各题。

按要求完成下列各题（1）big (比较级) ________（2）younger (反义词) ________（3）heavy (比较级) ________（4）long (反义词) ________（5）they (宾格) ________（6）swim (-ing形式) ________（7）go (过去式) ________（8）clean (过去式) ________（9）thin (比较级) ________（10）sleep (过去式) ________三、Read and choose. 选择正确的答案。

1I did the last Monday.A. cleaningB. cleanedC. cleans2.He could play piano well.A. theB. /C. a3. did you dream about?A. WhereB. HowC. What4.I up from my dream yesterday morning.A. wakedB. wokeC. wake5.He felt so .A. worryB. worriesC. worried四、Read and write.用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.How did you ________ (get) there?2.I couldn't ________ (ride) a horse five years ago.3We ________ (go) to the park last Saturday morning.4.What ________ (do) Chen Jie do yesterday?5.It's time ________ (leave) our school.五、Make sentences.连词成句。

英语(一)试题及答案《英语(一)试题及答案》一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1. A) Bread. B) Beer. C) Butter. D) Bag.2. A) New York. B) Paris. C) London. D) Sydney.3. A) 4:10. B) 4:40. C) 5:10. D) 5:40.4. A) Scientist and doctor. B) Novelist and artist. C) Journalist and scientist. D) Doctor and artist.5. A) Via email. B) By telephone. C) Through letters.D) In person.6. A) 3. B) 13. C) 30. D) 31.7. A) The woman cannot attend the party. B) The woman is not invited to the party. C) The woman is looking forward to the party.D) The woman needs to help the man with the party.8. A) Disappointed. B) Worried. C) Pleased. D) Bored.9. A) The man should motivate the woman to work harder. B) The woman's presentation was not persuasive enough. C) The man disagrees with the woman's opinion. D) The woman did a great job in her presentation.10. A) 3. B) 8. C) 24. D) 80.11. A) She left early because her son was ill. B) She couldn't find a seat in the crowded theater. C) The play didn't meet her expectations.D) The play was sold out and she couldn't get tickets.12. A) He caught a cold and had to stay at home. B) He was unable to find a house to rent. C) He is looking for a roommate to share a house.D) He prefers living with a roommate rather than alone.13. A) He doesn't mind living on campus. B) He thinks living on campus is too expensive. C) He has already found an apartment off campus.D) He can't decide whether to live on or off campus.14. A) Improve her writing skills. B) Find a job. C) Take music lessons. D) Apply for a scholarship.15. A) Go to see a movie. B) Attend a class. C) Have a picnic. D) Go shopping.16. A) The painting is more expensive than the woman expected. B) The woman wants to hang the painting in the bedroom. C) The painting doesn't match the colors in the living room. D) The man will sell the painting at a lower price.17. A) The man is very impressed by the presentation. B) The man agrees to give the presentation. C) The man had already planned to give the presentation. D) The man won't be able to give the presentation.18. A) She couldn't borrow the book from the library. B) She didn't have enough money to buy the book. C) She didn't have time to read the book.D) She forgot to return the book to the library.19. A) A wireless printer. B) A computer network. C) An online bookstore. D) An electronic reader.20. A) Make alternative travel arrangements. B) Return the borrowed car on time. C) Delay the trip until the car is repaired. D) Take the car for repairs immediately.二、阅读理解部分（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A篇Most people believe that fish is the best food when it comes to brain development. Fish has a chemical called omega-3 fatty acid which is important for the brain. But it seems that fish is not the only food you should think about. There is a book called Brainpower Nutrition, in which a British author, Patrick Holford, explains how to develop your brain. It was published in 1999, and Mr. Holford said that a lot of foods, such as fruit, vegetables and seafood, could help with brain development.One of his tips is to eat more carbohydrates (碳水化合物). The brain consumes around 20 percent of the body’s energy. So you should never skip breakfast, because it gives you energy at the start of a day. Your breakfast should include fruit and carbohydrates, such as cereals and bread. People who want to develop their brain should also include minerals in their diet. Iron is necessary for brain development. Lean red meat, dried fruit, beans, fish and peas are all rich in iron and good for the brain.Another tip is to drink more water. Cells (细胞) in your brain need water to work. If you are very thirsty, water can make you feel happy. According to Mr. Holford, if you drink around 1.5 liters of water every day, your brainwill be more alert and your thinking will be clearer. However, thi s doesn’t mean that you can drink any liquid that has water in it, such as coffee, tea and juice. These are not replacements for water because they also contain caffeine (咖啡因) or sugar, which are not good for your brain.The last suggestion is to eat regularly. It’s better to eat five small meals a day than to eat three large meals. These small meals should include all the food groups, such as carbohydrates, protein and fat. By doing this, your blood sugar will stay normal and your brain will work well.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

English TestI. Multiple ChoiceDirections: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (100 points)1. Robin thought that the best _______ to learning a foreign language is the study of thespoken language.A. methodB. wayC. meansD. approach2. Listening, speaking, reading, and then writing _______ the basic order in language learning.A. assistsB. constitutesC. establishesD. founds3. If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get _______.A. alarmedB. scaredC. surprisedD. confused4. He's not got another job yet and it's not ______ he will for some time.A. likesB. unlikeC. likelyD. liked5. The teacher handed _____ books to every student at the beginning of the class.A. onB. downC. overD. out6. The young professor ______ himself as an international leader in the field of mathematics.A. establishedB. builtC. foundedD. found7. His thoughts were _______ from the subject by the arrival of his friends.A. attractedB. sufferedC. distractedD. related8. She is a ______ woman who is certain of her ideas and actions.A. significantB. awareC. confidentD. intense9. ______ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they can't be solved.A. For fear thatB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I'm going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ______ I have relatives.A. becauseB. whichC. thatD. where11. As a result, we do not see ourselves as capable of giving any useful opinion on the possible______ that a trial might have on his health.A. effectsB. affectsC. adoptsD. adjusts12. The university has already cut its budget as much as possible without ______ its quality andreputation.A. correctingB. adoptingC. riskingD. effecting13. ______ your age or knowledge of the language, you'll be 100% involved in your studiesfrom the first lesson to the last.A. As a result ofB. In spiteC. Despite ofD. Regardless of14. His policies, especially in the first two years of his presidency, have often been ______ andcontradictory.A. confuseB. confusingC. demandedD. demanding15. They carried the chairs and benches ________ as it was raining outside.A. indoorB. indoorsC. outdoorD. outdoors16. This is my first time in this city, so the first thing I need to do is know about the bus________ here.A. routesB. roadsC. waysD. paths17. He said he had caught a bad cold and told me to ________ him.A. stay atB. stay upC. stay inD. stay away from18. You can ________ how surprised I was when I was told that I had received the highestmarks on the final examination.A. imagineB. registerC. boastD. yell19. The thief's actions ________ a heavy punishment, and the judge sentenced him to ten yearsin prison.A. called outB. called atC. called forD. called on20. I know nothing about him ______ that he lives next door with a peculiar dog.A. except withB. addition toC. exceptD. only21. ________ the trashman went to the garden to pick up garbage, the old lady would stare athim in surprise.A. Each timeB. At a timeC. At one timeD. Once upon a time22. He lived in Shanghai and Beijing, but doesn't like ________ city very much.A. neitherB. bothC. eachD. either23. Go ________ home at once and don't stop off anywhere on the route.A. justB. onlyC. rightD. rightly24. ________ to what they had expected, the film ended up a total failure.A. OpposeB. ContraryC. AgainstD. Opposing25. I haven't read this book, and my brother hasn't ________.A. eitherB. neitherC. alsoD. too26. Thanks go to the trashmen who leave the streets ________ each night.A. cleanestB. cleanerC. cleaningD. cleanlier27. With the job ________, he went to see a film with his colleagues.A. doneB. doingC. to doD. do28. Neither his friends nor his mother ________ his marriage to that girl.A. acceptB. acceptsC. agreeD. agrees29. Good managing of a company ________ great efforts.A. calls forB. calls outC. calls inD. calls at30. I don't think he will change his mind, ________?A. won't heB. do IC. will heD. don't I31. that the pilot couldn't fly through it.A. The storm so severe wasB. So severe was the stormC. So the storm was severeD. Such was the storm severe32. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. did they get to the bus stopC. were they got to the bus stopD. had they got to the bus stop33. No sooner than the truck started off.A. his luggage was loadedB. had his luggage been loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. _______ thought this was a good thing.A. Not everybodyB. Not anybodyC. Only somebodyD. Just somebody35. "Did Jack and Tom understand her?" "No. _______ of them is very bright."A. No oneB. NoneC. Not oneD. Neither36. English words are not always spelled _______.A. the way they soundB. the way they to soundC. the way they are soundingD. as they are sounding37. He arrived late, _______ was annoying.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. the which38. Most people have no real idea how to change to healthy food, and Maureen was no________.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance39. He always knew what time it was, as if by ________.A. instinctB. imaginationC. reactionD. reality40. He refuses to let others speak, as he ________ every meeting.A. confrontsB. affectsC. attachesD. dominates41. The creating of the first steam-powered machine, by James Watt, was a(n) ________ ideathat required thought and great effort.A. spontaneousB. originalC. previousD. cautious42. Young children have a limited attention ________ and can't focus on one activity for long.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread43. At the end of the game, the whole crowd ________ their feet and cheered wildly.A. emerged fromB. rose fromC. got toD. stood up44. She can't remember committing the murder, although all the facts point to her ________.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim45. Still, in their journal articles, these researchers are ________ about telling people to give updieting.A. accurateB. cautiousC. apparentD. aware46. Darren has decided to give ________ football at the end of this season.A. inB. forC. offD. up47. Mr. Clark and Mr. Chrétien may indeed ________ to make up after years of conflict.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit48. The fire was started when a passing motorist carelessly ________ a cigarette out of his car.A. attachedB. shookC. tossedD. turned49. I went to the photo shop to have my photos _______________ to cover my walls at home.A. enlargedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. afforded50. I've looked ________ all my papers but I still can't find the contract.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in51. He looked ________ the pile, trying to decide which one to pick.A. uponB. outC. throughD. in52. Just as the train was ________ in, there was a shout and someone fell onto the track.A. arrivingB. pullingC. reachingD. turning53. These were the people who ________ using force to stop violence.A. advocatedB. arguedC. intendedD. offended54. Such thoughts will ________ the way the courts decide on what sentence to pass on theaccused.A. effectB. impressC. absorbD. affect55. Most people believe that he is quite ________ of lying to get out of trouble.A. capableB. enabledC. ableD. skilled56. The writer clearly ________ his readers to identify with the main character.A. tendsB. extendsC. intendsD. designs57. Their insecurities too often ________ the managers of invaluable support, just when theyneeded it most.A. stoleB. revealedC. omittedD. robbed58. We were told that most of our luggage would be ________ by sea.A. approachedB. transportedC. handledD. communicated59. His letters ________ a different side of his personality.A. imagineB. advocateC. revealD. dominate60. He apologizes for his comments and says he had no intention of ________ the community.A. robbingB. barkingC. collapsingD. offending61. When I'm going out in the evening I use the bike if I can, ________ the car.A. regardless ofB. more thanC. other thanD. rather than62. Before a buyer can make an official offer to buy, he must have the house ________.A. to be valuedB. being valuedC. valuedD. valuing63. ________ 25 years ago next month, the club is holding a party for past and presentmembers.A. FormingB. Having formC. FormedD. To form64. A man walked in off the street and fell flat ________ his face, unconscious.A. forB. onC. againstD. in65. I've never heard of anyone ________ by a female.A. robbingB. being robbedC. to be robbedD. rob66. I had been self-employed for so long that I couldn't imagine ________ for someone else.A. to have to workB. workingC. to workD. having worked67. He could remember ________ along the road just before the accident happened but hecouldn't remember the accident itself.A. to have drivenB. drivingC. to driveD. having driving68. They were robbed ________ their wristwatches and shot during the course of the robbery.A. ofB. fromC. byD. with69. It ________ that John works as a general manager.A. must be this factoryB. must be at this factoryC. might have been MaryD. can't this factory70. Little _______ we know his speech had made so deep an impression on his audience.A. haveB. didC. hadD. should71. We can't speak _______ our teacher.A. too highly ofB. too high ofC. highly of tooD. to highly of72. _______ received law degrees as today.A. Never so women haveB. Never have so many womenC. The women aren't everD. Women who have never73. No one in our class _______ in sports than he.A. are more interestedB. are much interestedC. is much interestedD. is more interested74. The language _______ he wrote his poems was characteristic of the language used in the16th century.A. whichB. by whichC. with whichD. in which75. _______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. ItD. As76. One reason why Hamlet is such a successful play is that _______.A. it appeals different to peopleB. different people are appealedC. it appeals to different peopleD. people find it appealing to them very much77. He wondered _______.A. what will be his wife's reactionB. what would his wife's reaction beC. how would be his wife's reactionD. what his wife's reaction would be78. Patients, it is claimed, were kept in ________ of what was wrong with them.A. foundationB. possibilityC. exceptionD. ignorance79. ________ to the proposal so far have been mixed.A. InstinctsB. ImaginationsC. ReactionsD. Realities80. I thought I would remain calm, but when I was ________ by the TV camera, I became verynervous.A. confrontedB. affectedC. attachedD. dominated81. The product is aimed at young people in the 18 - 25 age _______.A. rangeB. spanC. reachD. spread82. They have ________ as the leading scientists in their field.A. emergedB. knownC. brokenD. recognized83. Our local hospital has become the latest ________ of the cuts in government spending.A. guiltB. intentionC. violenceD. victim84. We hope to become more ________ in knowing when earthquakes happen.A. accurateB. reasonableC. apparentD. aware85. As a teacher you have to ________ your methods to suit the needs of slower children.A. enlargeB. adjustC. affectD. afford86. Don't offer him a cigarette; he's trying to give it ________.A. inB. forC. offD. up87. The Broadcasting Museum also offers Saturday workshops to ________ children with theworld of radio.A. contriveB. acquaintC. acquireD. admit88. We consider ________ the instrument be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary thatC. it necessaryD. that necessary89. It was in China ________ Dr. Bethune gave his life to the cause of the revolution.A. thatB. for whereC. in whichD. at which90. He ran ________ no one could catch him.A. so fast asB. very fast thatC. that fast forD. so fast that91. Young _______ he is, he is equal to the task.A. althoughB. becauseC. asD. however92. Going out in a hurry, _________.A. Floyd's keys were left on the tableB. Floyd left his keys on the tableC. Floyd have left his keys on the tableD. the keys were left on the table by Floyd93. _______ coming of the Space Age, a new area has been added to the study of the planets.A. WhileB. It is theC. When theD. With the94. It was the training that he had as a young man _______ made him such a good engineer.A. thatB. hasC. whatD. later95. _______ is a spell of warm sunshine.A. What do all of us needB. What all of us need doC. What need all of usD. What all of us need96. I don't think there is _______ to worry about, _______?A. nothing...do IB. something...isn't thereC. anything...is thereD. anything...is it97. You _______ too careful with your work.A. cannot beingB. cannot beC. cannot to beD. can be98. Without a passport, leaving the country is _______.A. out of questionB. without questionC. in the questionD. out of the question99. This custom, _______, is slowly disappearing.A. of many centuries ago beganB. which began many centuries agoC. with many centuries of beginningD. beginning for many centuries100. He had been suffering from a kind of disease _______.A. whose cure is unableB. of which the cure is possible to doC. for which the cure is possibleD. whose cure is a recent discoveryI. Multiple Choice（每题1分，共100分）1. D2. B3. D4. C5. D6. A7. C8. C9. C10. D11. A12. C13. D14. B15. B16. A17. D18. A20. C21. A22. D23. C24. B25. A26. B27. A28. B29. A30. C31. B32. D33. B34. A35. D36. A37. C38. C39. A40. D41. B42. B43. C44. A45. B46. D47. A48. C49. A50. C51. C52. B54. D55. A56. C57. D58. B59. C60. D61. D62. C63. C64. B65. B66. B67. B68. A69. B70. B71. A72. B73. D74. D75. D76. C77. D78. D79. C80. A81. A82. A83. D84. A85. B86. D88. C89. A90. D91. C92. B93. D94. A95. D96. C97. B98. D99. B 100. CEnglish TestI. Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English according to the requirements. (60 points)1. 我喜欢有安妮陪着，她一向体贴人，吉米也喜欢。

Model T est1. All the members of the committee are opposed to our views about the matter.A. thoughtsB. opinionsC. willsD. intentions2. Joy was now having her hair done, seated on a mat on the floor.A. chairB. benchC. small carpetD. stool3. It is important, too, that the selections be chosen from contemporary writings.A. traditionalB. modernC. futureD. ancient4. It is agreed now that a computer is very powerful in terms of capacity and speed.A. with regard toB. due toC. apart fromD. on the basis of5. In the light of the current news his argument seems to be well grounded and convincing.A. In view ofB. On account ofC. By means ofD. With regard to6. The company purchased two trucks last year.A. boughtB. lostC. gotD. sold7. The Chinese economy is less affected, so there is no reason to take a dim view of economic growth.A. blackB. vagueC. pessimisticD. positive8. It is easy for scientists to understand the significance of the doctor’s findings.A. complexityB. simplicityC. clearnessD. importance9. At first the disease affected only his foot but now it has spread to his leg.A. enlargedB. coveredC. evolvedD. extended10.We want to preserve the character of the town while improving the facilities.A. changeB. conserveC. enhanceD. express11.She has studied English for 8 years and she speaks _______ though not very correct English.A. flexibleB. wonderfulC. worthwhileD. fluent12.The manager spoke highly of such _______ as loyalty, courage and trustfulness shown by his employees.A. virtuesB. featuresC. propertiesD. characteristics13. Many people lost their jobs during the business _______.A. desperationB. decreaseC. despairD. depression14. She turned out to be _______ that I could hardly recognize her.A. a so old womanB. so an old womanC. such old a womanD. such an old woman15. The local police made an ______ into the accident which caused ten deaths.A. inferenceB. investigationC. interruptionD. interaction16. His wife is constantly finding ______ with him, which makes him very angry.A. errorsB. shortcomingsC. faultD. flaw17. He has a lot of difficulties in ______ his wife to stop going there.A. persuadingB. persuadeC. being persuadedD. having persuade18. The old man often has his car ________ in that factory.A. repairB. repairingC. repairedD. repairs19. The price of beer ______ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A. alteredB. rangedC. separatedD. differed20. This medicine will _______ you a good night’s sleep.A. assureB. assumeC. ensureD. consume21. In the _____ of justice, I beg you to free the prisoner.A. authorityB. termC. termsD. name22. The teacher wrote a brief comment in the ______ to show the student why it is wrong.A. markB. marginC. mailD. manual23. It was not until almost a century ______ blacks began to demand their rights as American citizens.A. whenB. sinceC. thatD. which24. The sweater will _____ if you wash it with water.A. diminishB. contractC. shrinkD. reduce25. I wish that I _______ to the cinema last night.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone26. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.A. forB. onC. withD. as27. When _____in deserts, people need a lot of water.A. travelingB. travelsC. travelD. to travel28. It is well admitted that the high ____ rate is caused in part by failure to communicate.A. unemploymentB. birthC. divorceD. inflation29. After a month the freshmen were ________ to the new environment in that college.A. appointedB. adjustedC. addressedD. adopted30.Most children do not become permanently right- or left-handed _______ they are five or six years old.A. sinceB. untilC. as long asD. oncePassage 1If you smoke and you still don’t believe that there’s a definite link between smoking and bronchial troubles, heart disease and lung cancer, then you are certainly deceiving yourself. No one will accuse you of hypocrisy（伪善）. Let us just say that you are suffering from a bad case of wishful thinking. This needn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. Whenever the subject of smoking and health is raised, the governments of most countries hear no evil, see no evil and smell no evil. Admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures. In Britain, for instance, cigarette advertising has been banned on television. The conscience of the nation is appeased, while the population continues to puff its way to smoky, cancerous death.Y ou don’t have to look very far to find out why the official reactions to medical findings have been so luke-warm(不冷不热的). The answer is simply money. Tobacco is a wonderful commodity to tax. It’s almost like a tax on our daily bread. In tax revenue alone, the government of Britain collects enough from smokers to pay for its entire educational facilities. So while the authorities point out ever so discreetly that smoking may, conceivably, be harmful it doesn’t do to shout too loudly about it.This is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine. While money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly vaster sums with the other. Enormous amounts are spent on cancer research and on efforts to cure people suffering from the disease. Countless valuable lives are lost. In the long run, there is no doubt that everybody would be much better-off if smoking were banned altogether.Of course, we are not ready for such drastic（激烈的）action. But if the governments of the world were honestly concerned about the welfare of their peoples, you don’t think they’d conduct aggressive anti-smoking campaigns. Far from it! The tobacco industry is allowed to spend staggering sums on advertising. Its advertising is as insidious as it is dishonest. We are never shown pictures of real smokers coughing up their lungs early in the morning. That would never do. The advertisements always depict（描绘）virile（男性的）, clean-shaven young men. They suggest it is manly to smoke, even positively healthy! Smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togetherness. What utter nonsense!For a start, governments could begin by banning all cigarette and tobacco advertising and should then conduct anti-smoking advertising campaigns of their own. Smoking should be banned in all public places like theatres, cinemas and restaurants.31. The author believes that ______.A. there’s a definite link between smoking and heart disease or lung cancerB. smokers are really cool guysC. smoking is associated with the great open-air life, wit beautiful girls, true love and togethernessD. smoking does more good than harm to the country32. The fact that cigarette advertising has been banned on television in Britain shows that ________.A. the British government has taken strong measures to prevent citizens from smokingB. the British government has been well aware of the evil of smokingC. what the British government has done is far from enoughD. what the British government intends to do is to warn smokers of the dangers of smoking33. The author shows a(n) _______ attitude towards smoking.A. positiveB. objectiveC. dubiousD. negative34. We can infer that the following-paragraph will discuss _________.A. how to make cigarette advertising more appealingB. how to quit smokingC. how to ban smokingD. how to get rid of some disease troubles35. According to the author, the governments ______.A. shouldn’t have imposed such a high tax on cigarettesB. shouldn’t have banned cigarette ads on TVC. should make smoking illegalD. should be genuinely concerned with the welfare of their peoplesPassage 2Career education is instruction intended to help young people identify, choose, and prepare for a career. Such instruction may focus on a person’s role in work, leisure, or family life. Career education differs from vocational education, which is designed to teach specific occupational skills.Career education includes the formal and informal learning that occurs in the family, in the community, and in schools. In school, career education consists of instructive activities included in many courses. These activities are designed to improve the attitudes, knowledge, and skills important for work roles. Career education helps students develop self-understanding and use it to plan their education and working life.A complete career education program in school begins in kindergarten and continues at least through high school. Many colleges and universities also offer career education through their counseling programs. In kindergarten and elementary school, youngsters learn about different types of work. In middle school or junior high school, children begin to explore the occupations and leisure activities that interest them most. In high school, students get more specific information about occupations and life styles. They may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessions where they learn how to make career decisions. They also should obtain the skills they need for further study or for a job after graduation. Counselors provide information on such matters as how to locate and apply for jobs and how to be successful in interviews. Teachers and counselors use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films about occupations or industries. Children may invite parents or other adults to come to school and describe their jobs. A student may accompany a worker on the job. Cooperative education combines classroom study with practical work experience.6. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. Career education is carried out in primary school.B. Career education is carried out in middle school.C. Career education is carried out in college.D. Career education is carried out in the whole process of children’s education.7. It may be inferred from the passage that _______.A. in high school, students know more specific information about occupationsB. career education may be in classroom, small group, or individual sessionsC. not only teachers but also parents are responsible for the career educationD. teachers use a variety of methods to provide career education, including films8. A child may get career education in all the following places EXCEPT ______.A. schoolB. public placesC. familyD. community9. “Kindergarten” (Para. 3, sentence 3) is a place for ______ years old children.A. 3~5B. 7~8C. 9~10D. 11~1210. “Combine” in the last paragraph means _______.A. connectB. forceC. mergeD. undertakePassage 3When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.Get a high school diploma, at least. Without that, you will be occupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully dropout in grade school.Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A., you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a master’s degree, make sure it is an M.B.A.Do you know, for instance, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Y es, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000, while the full professors managed to earn just $23030.A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology （人类学）or political science or languages or --- worst of all --- in philosophy, you run the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands.Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor(看门人) earns.Y ou can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.11. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _____A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nation’s demands as a source of manpower12. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _______.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money13. According to the passage, ______ degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes.A. philosophyB. physics and chemistryC. historyD. anthropology14. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. Bernard Shaw finished high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D.The more you are well-educated, the more you’ll be fit for society’s demands.15. Which is the highest degree that you can get according to this passage?A. Ph.D.B. MasterC. B.A.D. M.B.A.Passage 4In July 1994, the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 smashed into the planet Jupiter. For the first time, human wereable to witness exactly what happens when a celestial body collides with a planet and it quickly became clear that survival was no longer entirely a question of being the “fittest”. A new factor had been introduced into evolution: the ability to survive a collision between the earth and an asteroid or comet.To most people, the risk remains academic. With all the dangers humans face ---- sickness, accidents ---- it is understandable that people don’t take seriously the risks posed by something that hasn’t happened for 65 million years and may not happen for another 65 million years.However, many scientists believe that collisions between the earth and celestial bodies cannot be regarded as “ just another risk”. The main reason for this is that no other disaster ---- except perhaps a nuclear war ---- has the potential to destroy human civilization completely. Even the worst floods and earthquakes affect only a very small percentage of the earth’s surface and population. But the effects of an impact caused by a celestial body of just ten kilometers in diameter would make humans extinct, along with most of the world’s other animals and plants.The danger comes from asteroids and comets which cross the earth’s orbit. Asteroids pose a greater danger because they are more numerous. Those less than 100 meters in diameter are not usually regarded as a threat because most are destroyed by heat as they enter the earth’s atmosphere and so never reach the ground. It is those asteroids with diameters of one kilometer or more which pose the greatest threat.16. The main topic of this passage is ________.A. several factors influencing evolutionB. natural disasters in the worldC. collision between Jupiter and a cometD. danger of Earth colliding with heavenly bodies17. The word “academic” ( Para. 2, Sentence 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. technicalB. impossibleC. unbelievableD. theoretical18. The probable result of Earth being hit by an object 10 kilometers in diameter from outer space is ________.A. extinction of the human raceB. extinction of most species on earthC. extinction of animalsD. extinction of plants19. Compared with comets, asteroids are a major threat to Earth because ________.A. they are larger in numberB. they are larger in sizeC. they are closer to EarthD. they are easier to change their orbits20. According to the passage, asteroids which can do real harm to Earth are ________.A. no less than 1,000 meters in diameterB. less than 1,000 meters in diameterC. no less than 100 meters in diameterD. less than 100 meters in diameterWritingE-mail1.电子邮件开辟了新的通讯渠道且日益普及2.电子邮件给我们带来了便利3.电子邮件的发展前景。

Vocabulary Size Test: Version A1. see: They <saw it>.a closed it tightlyb waited for itc looked at itd started it up2. time: They have a lot of <time>.a moneyb foodc hoursd friends3. period: It was a difficult <period>.a questionb timec thing to dod book4. figure: Is this the right <figure>?a answerb placec timed number5. poor: We <are poor>.a have no moneyb feel happyc are very interestedd do not like to work hard6. microphone: Please use the <microphone>.a machine for making food hotb machine that makes sounds louderc machine that makes things look biggerd small telephone that can be carried around7. nil: His mark for that question was <nil>.a very badb nothingc very goodd in the middle8. pub: They went to the <pub>.a place where people drink and talkb place that looks after moneyc large building with many shopsd building for swimming9. circle: Make a <circle>.a rough pictureb space with nothing in itc round shaped large hole10. dig: Our dog often <digs>.a solves problems with thingsb creates a hole in the groundc wants to sleepd enters the water11. soldier: He is a <soldier>.a person in a businessb person who studiesc person who uses metald person in the army12. restore: It has been <restored>.a said againb given to a different personc made like new againd given a lower price13. pro: He's <a pro>.a someone who is employed to find out important secretsb a stupid personc someone who writes for a newspaperd someone who is paid for playing sport14. compound: They made a new <compound>.a agreementb thing made of two or more partsc group of people forming a businessd guess based on past experience15. deficit: The company <had a large deficit>.a spent a lot more money than it earnedb went down a lot in valuec had a plan for its spending that used a lot of moneyd had a lot of money stored in the bank16. strap: He broke the <strap>.a promiseb top coverc shallow dish for foodd strip of strong material17. weep: He <wept>.a finished his courseb criedc diedd worried18. haunt: The house is <haunted>.a full of decorationsb rentedc emptyd full of ghosts19. cube: I need one more <cube>.a sharp thing used for joining thingsb solid square blockc tall cup with no saucerd piece of stiff paper folded in half20. butler: They have a <butler>.a man servantb machine for cutting up treesc private teacherd cool dark room under the house21. nun: We saw a <nun>.a long thin creature that lives in the earthb terrible accidentc woman following a strict religious lifed unexplained bright light in the sky22. olive: We bought <olives>.a oily fruitb scented flowersc men's swimming clothesd tools for digging23. shudder: The boy <shuddered>.a spoke with a low voiceb almost fellc shookd called out loudly24. threshold: They raised the <threshold>.a flagb point or line where something changesc roof inside a buildingd cost of borrowing money25. demography: This book is about <demography>.a the study of patterns of land useb the study of the use of pictures to show facts about numbersc the study of the movement of waterd the study of population26. malign: His <malign> influence is still felt.a goodb evilc very importantd secret27. strangle: He <strangled her>.a killed her by pressing her throatb gave her all the things she wantedc took her away by forced admired her greatly28. dinosaur: The children were pretending to be <dinosaurs>.a robbers who work at seab very small creatures with human form but with wingsc large creatures with wings that breathe fired animals that lived an extremely long time ago29. jug: He was holding <a jug>.a a container for pouring liquidsb an informal discussionc a soft capd a weapon that blows up30. crab: Do you like <crabs>?a very thin small cakesb tight, hard collarsc sea creatures that always walk to one sided large black insects that sing at night31. quilt: They made a <quilt>.a statement about who should get their property when they dieb firm agreementc thick warm cover for a bedd feather pen32. tummy: Look at my <tummy>.a fabric to cover the headb stomachc small soft animald finger used for gripping33. eclipse: <There was an eclipse>.a A strong wind blew all dayb I heard something hit the waterc A large number of people were killedd The sun was hidden by the moon34. excrete: This was <excreted> recently.a pushed or sent outb made clearc discovered by a science experimentd put on a list of illegal things35. ubiquitous: Many unwanted plants <are ubiquitous>.a are difficult to get rid ofb have long, strong rootsc are found everywhered die away in the winter36. marrow: This is <the marrow>.a symbol that brings good luck to a teamb soft centre of a bonec control for guiding a planed increase in salary37. cabaret: We saw the <cabaret>.a painting covering a whole wallb song and dance performancec small crawling creatured person who is half fish, half woman38. cavalier: He treated her <in a cavalier manner>.a without careb with good mannersc awkwardlyd as a brother would39. veer: The car <veered>.a moved shakilyb changed coursec made a very loud noised slid without the wheels turning40. yoghurt: This <yoghurt> is disgusting.a dark grey mud found at the bottom of riversb unhealthy, open sorec thick, soured milk, often with sugar and flavouringd large purple fruit with soft flesh41. octopus: They saw <an octopus>.a a large bird that hunts at nightb a ship that can go under waterc a machine that flies by means of turning bladesd a sea creature with eight legs42. monologue: Now he has a <monologue>.a single piece of glass to hold over his eye to help him to seeb long turn at talking without being interruptedc position with all the powerd picture made by joining letters together in interesting ways43. candid: Please <be candid>.a be carefulb show sympathyc show fairness to both sidesd say what you really think44. nozzle: Aim the <nozzle> toward it.a space that light passes through in a camerab dry patch of skinc pipe attachment that forces waterd sharp part of a fork45. psychosis: He has <a psychosis>.a an inability to moveb an oddly coloured patch of skinc a body organ that processes sugard a mental illness46. ruck: He got hurt in the <ruck>.a region between the stomach and the top of the legb noisy street fightc group of players gathered round the ball in some ball gamesd race across a field of snow47. rouble: He had a lot of <roubles>.a very valuable red stonesb distant members of his familyc Russian moneyd moral or other difficulties in the mind48. canonical: These are <canonical examples>.a examples which break the usual rulesb examples taken from a religious bookc regular and widely accepted examplesd examples discovered very recently49. puree: This <puree> is bright green.a fruit or vegetables in liquid formb dress worn by women in Indiac skin of a fruitd very thin material for evening dresses50. vial: Put it in a <vial>.a device which stores electricityb country residencec dramatic scened small glass bottle51. counterclaim: They made <a counterclaim>.a a demand response made by one side in a law caseb a request for a shop to take back things with faultsc an agreement between two companies to exchange workd a decorative cover for a bed, which is always on top52. refectory: We met in the <refectory>.a room for eatingb office where legal papers can be signedc room for several people to sleep ind room with glass walls for growing plants53. trill: He practised the <trill>.a repeated high musical soundb type of stringed instrumentc way of throwing the balld dance step of turning round very fast on the toes54. talon: Just look at those <talons>!a high points of mountainsb sharp hooks on the feet of a hunting birdc heavy metal coats to protect against weaponsd people who make fools of themselves without realizing it55. plankton: We saw a lot of <plankton> here.a poisonous plants that spread very quicklyb very small plants or animals found in waterc trees producing hard woodd grey soil that often causes land to slip56. soliloquy: That was an excellent <soliloquy>!a song for six peopleb short clever saying with a deep meaningc entertainment using lights and musicd speech in the theatre by a character who is alone57. puma: They saw a <puma>.a small house made of mud bricksb tree from hot, dry countriesc large wild catd very strong wind that lifts anything in its path58. augur: It <augured well>.a promised good things for the futureb agreed with what was expectedc had a colour that looked good with something elsed rang with a clear, beautiful sound59. emir: We saw the <emir>.a bird with two long curved tail feathersb woman who cares for other people's children in eastern countriesc Middle Eastern chief with power in his own landd house made from blocks of ice60. didactic: The story <is very didactic>.a tries hard to teach somethingb is very difficult to believec deals with exciting actionsd is written with unclear meaning61. cranny: Look what we found in the <cranny>!a sale of unwanted objectsb narrow openingc space for storing things under the roof of a housed large wooden box62. lectern: He stood at the <lectern>.a desk made to hold a book at a good height for readingb table or block used for church ceremoniesc place where you buy drinksd very edge63. azalea: This <azalea> is very pretty.a small tree with many flowers growing in groupsb light natural fabricc long piece of material worn in Indiad sea shell shaped like a fan64. marsupial: It is <a marsupial>.a an animal with hard feetb a plant that takes several years to growc a plant with flowers that turn to face the sund an animal with a pocket for babies65. bawdy: It was very <bawdy>.a unpredictableb innocentc rushedd indecent66. crowbar: He used a <crowbar>.a heavy iron pole with a curved endb false namec sharp tool for making holes in leatherd light metal walking stick67. spangled: Her dress was <spangled>.a torn into thin stripsb covered with small bright decorationsc made with lots of folds of fabricd ruined by touching something very hot68. aver: She <averred> that it was the truth.a refused to agreeb declaredc believedd warned69. retro: It had <a retro look>.a a very fashionable lookb the look of a piece of modern artc the look of something which has been used a lot befored the look of something from an earlier time70. rascal: She is such <a rascal> sometimes.a an unbelieverb a dedicated studentc a hard workerd a bad girl71. tweezers: They used <tweezers>.a small pieces of metal for holding papers togetherb small pieces of string for closing woundsc a tool with two blades for picking up or holding small objectsd strong tool for cutting plants72. bidet: They have a <bidet>.a low basin for washing the body after using the toiletb large fierce brown dogc small private swimming poold man to help in the house73. sloop: Whose <sloop> is that?a warm hatb light sailing boatc left over foodd untidy work74. swingeing: They got <swingeing fines>.a very large finesb very small finesc fines paid in small amounts at a timed fines that vary depending on income75. cenotaph: We met at the <cenotaph>.a large and important churchb public square in the centre of a townc memorial for people buried somewhere elsed underground train station76. denouement: I was disappointed with the <denouement>a ending of a story which solves the mysteryb amount of money paid for a piece of workc small place to live which is part of a bigger buildingd official report of the results of a political meeting77. bittern: She saw a <bittern>.a large bottle for storing liquidb small green grass snakec false picture caused by hot aird water bird with long legs and a very loud call78. reconnoitre: They have gone to <reconnoitre>.a think againb make an examination of a new placec have a good time to mark a happy eventd complain formally79. magnanimity: We will never forget her <magnanimity>.a very offensive and unfriendly mannersb courage in times of troublec generosityd completely sincere words80. effete: He has become <effete>.a weak and softb too fond of strong drinkc unable to leave his bedd extremely easy to annoy81. rollick: They were <rollicking>.a driving very fastb staying away from school without being permitted toc having fun in a noisy and spirited wayd sliding on snow using round boards82. gobbet: The cat left a <gobbet> behind.a strip of torn materialb footprintc piece of solid waste from the bodyd lump of food returned from the stomach83. rigmarole: I hate the <rigmarole>.a very fast and difficult dance for eight peopleb funny character in the theatrec form which must be completed each year for tax purposesd long, pointless and complicated set of actions84. alimony: The article was about <alimony>.a feelings of bitterness and annoyance, expressed sharplyb money for the care of children, paid regularly after a divorcec giving praise for excellent ideasd a metal which breaks easily and is bluish white85. roughshod: He <rode roughshod>.a travelled without good preparationb made lots of mistakesc did not consider other people's feelingsd did not care about his own comfort86. copra: They supply <copra>.a a highly poisonous substance used to kill unwanted plantsb the dried meat from a large nut used to make oilc an illegal substance which makes people feel good for a short timed strong rope used on sailing ships87. bier: She lay on the <bier>.a folding garden chairb grass next to a riverc place where boats can be tied upd board on which a dead body is carried88. torpid: He was <in a torpid state>.a undecidedb filled with very strong feelingsc confused and anxiousd slow and sleepy89. dachshund: She loves her <dachshund>.a warm fur hatb thick floor rug with special patternsc small dog with short legs and a long backd old musical instrument with twelve strings90. cadenza: What did you think of the <cadenza>?a cake topped with cream and fruitb large box hanging from a wire that carries people up a mountainc slow formal dance from Italyd passage in a piece of music that shows the player’s great skill91. obtrude: These thoughts <obtruded themselves>.a got themselves lost or forgottenb did not agree with each otherc got mixed up with each otherd pushed themselves forward in the mind92. panzer: They saw the <panzers> getting nearer.a players in a marching bandb fighter planesc large, slow windowless army carsd policewomen93. cyborg: She read about <a cyborg>.a an integrated human-machine systemb a musical instrument with forty stringsc a small, newly invented objectd a warm wind in winter94. zygote: It is <a zygote>.a an early phase of sexual reproductionb a lot of bother over nothingc a small animal found in southern Africad a gun used to launch rockets95. sylvan: The painting had a <sylvan> theme.a lost loveb wanderingc forestd casual folk96. sagacious: She had many ideas that were <sagacious>.a instinctively cleverb ridiculous and wildc about abusing people and being abusedd rebellious and dividing97. spatiotemporal: My theory is <spatiotemporal>.a focussed on small detailsb annoying to peoplec objectionably modernd oriented to time and space98. casuist: Don’t <play the casuist> with me!a focus only on self-pleasureb act like a tough guyc make judgments about my conduct of dutyd be stupid99. cyberpunk: I like <cyberpunk>.a medicine that does not use drugsb one variety of science fictionc the art and science of eatingd a society ruled by technical experts100. pussyfoot: Let’s not <pussyfoot around>.a criticise unreasonablyb take care to avoid confrontationc attack indirectlyd suddenly start。

听力（略）Part II Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and you should decide which is the best choice. (40 points)Passage 1Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:The United States is full of automobiles. There are still many families without cars, but some families have two or even more. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are necessary part of life.Cars are used for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive in order to carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get supplies. Sometimes small children must be driven to school. In some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are too young to walk that far, their mothers take turns driving them to school. One mother drives on Mondays, taking her own children and neighbors' children as well. Another drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place where they all work.More car pools should be formed in order to put fewer automobiles on the road and to use less gasoline. Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done about the use of cars.26. Many families in the U.S. own cars because ________.A) cars are a source of pleasure for themB) they need a car to form a car poolC) they live more than a mile away from the schoolD) cars form necessary part in their life27. Which of the following groups is NOT mentioned though they certainly drive cars?A) Office workers.B) Police and mail carriers.C) Salesmen and farmers.D) Factory workers.28. Paragraph 3 suggests that in the United States ________.A) children have to walk to schoolB) school buses take all the children to schoolC) mothers drive children to schoolD) families usually live within a mile from the school29. "A car pool" most probably means ________.A) a number of people sharing the use of a carB) a place for parking carsC) a group of tourists driving alternativelyD) a place for learning to drive30. What is the author's advice about the use of cars?A) To provide larger parking spaces.B) To build better roads.C) To produce fewer automobiles.D) To form more car pools.Passage 2Question 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Recent fires have destroyed much of Indonesian forests and pose the latest threat to the survival of the endangered orangutans（红毛猿）. Thirty orangutans fleeing their burning forest home have been killed by villagers, who see the animals as crop raiders. Orangutan mothers have been killed so that their young can be captured and sold into the illegal wildlife pet trade. Orangutan experts continue to receive orangutan infants whose mothers have been killed while searching for food in plantations and fields.The fires, caused by drought and coupled with fire-setting methods to clear forests, have destroyed more than two million acres. When fire gets into the rainforests' layer of dry peat (partly decayed plant material which covers the soil), it can burn slowly off and on for months or years after the original fire. These fires continue until heavy rainfall soaks the peat through and through. Orangutans once numbered in the hundreds of thousands, but their population has dropped to roughly 25 000 due to fire, the destruction of forests from felling trees for timber and agriculture, and losses linked to the live-animal trade. Before the fires, only 40 percent of the orangutans' original habitat remained, and now, their habitat has become even smaller.31. What can be the best title for this passage?A) Fires Drive Orangutans to Danger.B) Orangutans Are Precious Animals.C) Fires in Indonesia Keep on Flaming.D) Orangutans Endanger the Crops of Indonesia.32. Which of the following is true about villagers?A) They set fire in order to kill orangutans for food.B) They are ignorant of wild life pets trade.C) They dislike orangutans because they destroy crops.D) They continue to receive orangutans infants.33. According to this passage, fires in Indonesia ________.A) will not end until it starts to rainB) will be eventually put out by human effortC) will die out when the winds stop blowingD) will only stop when the peat is totally wet34. Some people buy orangutans because ________.A) they want to save orangutansB) they want to keep orangutans as petsC) they want to build new homes for orangutansD) they want to take care of orangutan infants35. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the decreasing of orangutans in Indonesia?A) The forests have been burned to make land for agriculture.B) Most of orangutans' forests have been destroyed.C) Mother orangutans have been caught and sold in pet-animal market.D) Trees have been cut down for human profits.Passage 3Question 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:Don't try kicking the tires on a very modern and strange car developed by students at Coventry University. Not only does the car have no tires, it has no steering wheel, either.The Coventry Concept Car, as it is called is a completely new design that looks more like a snail（蜗牛）than an automobile. No working model, or functional form of the vehicle exists yet, but its designers recently introduced a life-sized model and explained how a real one would work. Electric motors would move rapidly undulating pad（形成波浪状气垫）underneath the car; moving the vehicle in any direction at speeds up to 480 km per hour. The motion would be a much faster way of crawling ? the way snails move. (Muscles in the bottom of a snail's flat foot contract （收缩）in waves that push the snail along the ground.)Steering of the snail car would be handled automatically by an onboard computer, which would receive signals from orbiting satellites. Those signals would help guide the snail car along a preprogrammed route.Even the car's color could be computer-controlled, the student designer suggested. Instead of a painted out appearance, the snail car would sport an electronically sensitive film that changes color according to its surroundings.36. The Coventry Concept Car is designed mainly based on ________.A) the appearance of a snailB) the movement of a snailC) the life-size of a snailD) the behavior of a snail37. Which of the following is true about the Coventry Concept Car?A) Its first working model can run at 480 km per hour.B) Its direction is controlled by a steering wheel.C) It moves in all directions on a pair of flat feet.D) It travels automatically along preprogrammed routes.38. The color of the car can be changed ______.A) by applying different films onto its exteriorB) automatically in accordance with its surroundingsC) by signals received by the car computerD) according to the customer's requirement39. The word "sport" in the last but one line most probably means _______.A) applyB) wearC) runD) notice40. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A) A Car at a Speed of a SnailB) A Computer-Controlled Electronic V ehicleC) A Car Without Tires and Steering WheelD) A Car with No Functional FormPassage 4Question 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Are you afraid to ask someone for a date?Many people are afraid to assert themselves（坚持自己的权利）. Dr. Alberti, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back, thinks it's because their self-respect is low. "Our whole set-up is designed to make people distrust themselves," says Alberti. "There's always a 'superior' around: a parent, a teacher, a boss who 'knows better'."But Alberti and other scientists are doing something to help those people assert themselves. They offer "Assertiveness Training" courses ? A T for short. In the A T course people learn that they have a right to be themselves. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to overcome fear. A group taking an A T course will help the timid person to lose his fear. But A T uses an even stronger motive ? the need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels.Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-image. If someone you face is more "important" than you, you may feel less of a person. Y ou start to doubt your own good sense. Y ou go by the other person's label. But, why should you? A T says you can get to feel good about yourself. And once you do, you can learn to speak out.41. The problem the writer talks about is that _______.A) some people buy things they don't wantB) some people are afraid of arguing for themselvesC) there are too many "superiors" around usD) there is too much pressure from our society42. The cause of the problem discussed in this passage is that _______.A) some people have a low self-imageB) there is always someone around who "knows better"C) salesmen talk people into buying things they don't wantD) people don't share opinions in a group43. The set-up of our society often _______.A) makes people distrust themselvesB) makes things more favorable for "superiors"C) keeps people from knowing as much as their "superiors"D) helps people to learn to speak up for their rights44. A T is one solution to the problem in this passage, but one thing A T doesn't promote is to help people ________.A) to share their feelingsB) to have a right to be oneselfC) to overcome their fear before othersD) to be more aggressive45. The title for this passage could be ________.A) Assertiveness TrainingB) Loss of Self-respectC) The Importance of Human RightsD) Share Y our Feelings with OthersPart III Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the se ntences. (10 points)46. Those high school students _____ to computer games will usually lose interest in their studies.A) absorbed B) addicted C) approached D) adapted47. What did you put in your suitcase? It's almost _____ mine.A) four times as heavy as B) four times heavier as C) as four times heavy as D) as heavy as four times48. In some countries today, it is still illegal for doctors to help a woman have a(n) _____.A) pregnancy B) abortion C) miscarriage D) embryo49. Metal _____ when cooled and expands when heated.A) decreases B) reduces C) condenses D) contracts50. The employees were afraid to ask for a salary raise _____ they should lose their jobs.A) lest B) or else C) so that D) in order that51. There has been a heated controversy over the new traffic _____ forbidding automobiles in downtown during the daytime.A) laws B) bans C) alerts D) regulations52. She has won a _____ prize for her poems published in the past 10 years.A) privileged B) awarded C) prestigious D) rewarded53. Each man and woman must sign _____ full names before entering the examination room.A) his B) her C) their D) one's49. Giving the child problems he can't solve will only ________ him.A) frustrate B) challenge C) conquer D) press54. It is pleasant to see that the whole community has participated in this environmental action with great _____.A) validity B) vow C) vigor D) vision55. As they can't have a child of their own, they're going to _____ a little girl.A) adapt B) adopt C) adjust D) receive56. It's no use _____ wit him. Y ou might as well argue with a stone wall.A) arguing B) of arguing C) in arguing D) to argue57. The official figures of unemployment revealed that millions of citizens could hardly make a _____ living.A) honest B) decent C) appropriate D) suitable58. The company has been found guilty violating copyright laws _____ a regular _____.A) for ... reason B) by ... way C) on ... basis D) to ... degree59. Believe it or not, he arrived in America with only 25 dollars _____.A) by his name B) to his name C) in his name D) with his name60. _____ is no reason for dismissing her.A) A few minutes late B) Owing to a few minutes late C) Because she was a few minutes late D) Being a few minutes late61. I handed in the application two months ago, but I have not received any response _____.A) in date B) out of date C) to date D) on date62. In the course of a day our students do far more than just _____ classes.A) attending B) attended C) to attend D) attend63. The newspaper didn't mention its secret _____ who provided the information for the event.A) resource B) source C) origin D) cause64. The clothes a person wears may express his _____ or social position.A) state B) significance C) determination D) status65. If I hadn't turned off the power before you touched the wires, you _____ now.A) wouldn't have smiled B) didn't smile C) wouldn't be smiling D) couldn't have smiledPart IV T ranslationSection A:Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 underlined sentences into Chinese.(5 points)(66) To be successful at business, you not only have to be good at what you do, but you have to be good at letting others know how good you are at what you do. Y ou have to come up with a plan to get your product or service in the market place. Y ou have to come up with a marketing plan. (67) This marketing plan involves two parts: you have to figure out who the market is; and you have to make the product or service known to that market. These two work together.It is a rare case in marketing when a product has appeal to everyone regardless of sex, age, income level or special interests. (68) The more typical case is that a product will appeal to a limited group of people who are willing to put down their hard-earned dollars to buy what you have to sell.(69) The basic question to keep in mind as you develop your marketing plan is: Who would want to buy the type of product I make and how can I develop it to be saleable to these special people? Once you define your market, you often have to modify your product to fit that market. Sometimes the answer to this question is clear and logical. Often, however, a business person has to do some research and experimentation to find the answer. (70) Many a business has failed because people didn't consider this obvious but critical question: Who is the market?66. ____________________________________________________________________________67.____________________________________________________________________________68. ____________________________________________________________________________69. ____________________________________________________________________________70. ____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections: In this section, you will translate 5 sentences below into English. (10 points)71. 一群科学家上周在一次新闻发布会上宣布的克隆计划在全世界引起了轩然大波。

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（英语一模拟题1）I. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this part. For each of the questions, there are 4 answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. We walked down the stairs instead _______ taking the elevator.A. inB. ofC. forD. by2. Time and tide wait _________ no man.A. byB. atC. onD. for3. Health _________ on good food, fresh air and enough sleep.A. requiresB. requestsC. dependsD. spends4. The last time I saw him he ________ of retiring at the end of the year.A. has been talkingB. was talkingC. has talkedD. had talked5. The Dutch language is closely _________ to German.A. relevantB. relativeC. relatedD. revealing6. security, the door was chained as well as locked.A. InB. AsC. WithD. For7. I think of that movie _______ one of the worst I’ve ever seen.A. forB. asC. withD. to8. Just ________you hate Mr. Green, I dislike his wife.A. beforeB. whileC. asD. when9. In manufacturing, cheaper materials are constantly being substituted ___________ the better,more expensive kind.A. forB. byC. withD. out10. A bad cold may _______ to pneumonia.A. leadB. causeC. resultD. give11. The program aims to provide self-sufficiency local needs.A. inB. onC. forD. with12. The change ________ his income.A. has enactedB. has infectedC. has effectedD. has affected13. Most adults who are learning a foreign language would disagree ________ the statement that itis unnecessary for them to be taught grammar.A. toB. upC. withD. at14. The nuclear family usually ________ two parents and their children.A. consists ofB. composes ofC. is consisted ofD. made of15. The motor car has been ________ for many changes in the environment.A. tiredB. boredC. responsibleD. interesting16. Here is one of the most interesting novels that been published the war.A. has, afterB. have, afterC. have, sinceD. has, since17. The light gradually and shapes and colors grew fainter.A. fadedB. meltedC. disappearedD. died18. He would not listen at all to the doctor’s advice that he smoking immediately.A. stopB. stopsC. stoppedD. will stop19. He stayed up finishing the job rather than it for the next day.A. leavingB. to leaveC. leftD. leave20. Bob had for this man to come whenever needed.A. requiredB. demandedC. arrangedD. invited21. My budget this week included new shoes.A. forB. inC. atD. with22. The old car _______ to halt in front of the house.A. groundedB. groundC. grindD. grinded23. I detected the odor of when I opened the door.A. gasesB. the gasC. a gasD. gas24. Consumption of domestic fuel oil ________ from 150 gallons a month at the height of winter to practically nothing in July-August.A. valuesB. variesC. curvesD. waves25. They tried to leave the restaurant without _________ for their meal.A. to buyB. buyingC. payingD. to pay26. The ________ for electricity and gas will be increased next year.A. worthsB. changesC. valuesD. charges27. I can’t pay for the books now. Will you bill me ________ them later?A. withB. atC. onD. for28. He never about her neglecting housework.A. complainedB. quarreledC. struggledD. fought29. Richard can play himself; he is accustomed to that.A. ofB. withoutC. inD. by30. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies ________relationships with familymembers and friends.A. toB. withC. forD. onII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).After having lived for over twenty years in the same district, Albert Hall was forced to move to a new neighborhood. He surprised his landlord by telling him that he was leaving because he could not afford 31 any more chocolate.It all began a year ago when Albert returned home one evening and found a large dog 32 front of the gate. He was very fond of animals and as he happened to have a small piece of chocolate 33 his pocket, he gave it to the dog. The next day, the dog was there again. It held up its 34 and perceived another piece of chocolate as a reward. Albert called his new friend “Bingo”. He never 35 the dog’s real name, nor who his owner was. However, Bingo appeared 36 every afternoon and it was quite clear that he preferred chocolate to bones. He soon grew dissatisfied with 37 pieces of chocolate and demanded a large bar a day. If at any time Albert neglected his duty, Bingo got very 38 and refused to let him open the gate. Albert was nowat Bingo’s mercy and had to bribe him to get out 39 his own house! He spent such a large part of his weekly wages to keep Bingo supplied with chocolate 40 in the end he had to move somewhere else.31. A. buying B. to buy C. to buying D. to have bought32. A. at B. in C. on D. to33. A. at B. by C. in D. with34. A. hands B. feet C. fingers D. paws35. A. found B. found out C. thought D. cared36. A. sometimes B. excitingly C. regularly D. unusually37. A. some B. big C. small D. little38. A. calmly B. calm C. angrily D. angry39. A. from B. of C. to D. in40. A. when B. that C. and D. soThere was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and 41 her seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, 42 , if he feels a bit guilty, hide behind his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand 43 someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners, 44 . The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing 45 . A whole generation of women has grown up demanding 46 with men; not just equality in jobs or education, 47 in social attitudes. Hold a door open for some women and you are 48 to get an angry lecture on treating women as 49 , unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she will probably 50 on paying her share of the bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that’s not such a bad idea.41. A. provide B. offer C. hand D. reserve42. A. so B. therefore C. otherwise D. or43. A. if B. when C. until D. while44. A. though B. either C. indeed D. too45. A. trouble B. offence C. damage D. problem46. A. working B. contact C. correspondence D. equality47. A. neither B. and C. but D. besides48. A. able B. sorry C. likely D. disappointed49. A. patients B. inferiors C. housewives D. cripples50. A. keep B. concentrate C. depend D. insistIII. Reading ComprehensionSection A:The are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is provided with some questions followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers those questions.Passage 1“Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it!”Most adults who are learning a second or a foreign language would disagree with this statement. For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. They need hundreds of hours of study and practice, and even this will not guarantee success for every adult language learner.Language learning is different from other kinds of learning. Some people who are very intelligent and successful in their fields find it difficult to succeed in language learning. Conversely, some people who are successful language learners find it difficult to succeed in other fields.Language teachers often offer advice to language learners: “Read as much as you can in the new language.” “Practice speaking the language every day.” “Live with people who speak the language.” “Don’t translate—try t o think in the new language.” “Learn as a child would learn; play with the language.”But what does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from their mistakes.Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communications are difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques outlined above.51. A successful language learner must ___________.A.be very intelligentB.depend on a good book or teacherC.try always to speak correctlyD.try to learn the new language independently, actively, and purposefully52. Which of the following would most probably NOT be a piece of advice offered by a language teacher?A. Never guess the meaning of a word.B. Don’t translate—try to think in the new language.C. Find every chance to speak the language.E.Read as much as possible in the new language.53. The expression “ play with the language” in para.4 me ans to _________.A.learn the language to play with a childB.learn the language from a childC.learn the language in a more natural waye the language as a toy54. According to para.7, thinking in the language is more important than knowing the meaning of every word of the language, because .A.knowing the meaning of every word is useless.B.thinking in the language is easier than knowing the meaning of every word.C.knowing the meaning of every word requires more time.D.when thinking in the language, you are using the language in an active way.55. The word “techniques” in the last line of the text cannot be replaced by _________.A.methodsB. skillsC. toolsD. reasonsPassage 2The family is important to people all over the world although the structure of the family is quite different from one country to another. In the United States, as in many other countries in the world, the family is changing. A generation or two ago, the traditional family, in which the father was boss, was customary. Now, the modern family, in which both the father and the mother are equal partners, is more common. Although there are several similarities between the traditional family and the modern family, there also exist some very important differences.The traditional family of yesterday and the modern family of today have several similarities. The traditional family was a nuclear family, and the modern family is, too. The role of the father in the traditional family was to provide for his family. Similarly, the father in the modern family is expected to do so, also. The mother in the traditional family took care of the children’s physical and emotional needs just as the modern mother does.On the other hand, there are some great differences between the traditional family and the modern family. The first important difference is in the man’s role. The traditional husband was the head of household, because he was the only one who worked outside the home. If the wife worked for pay, then the husband was not considered to be a good provider. In many families today, both husband and wife work for pay. Therefore, they share the role of head of household. In addition, the traditional husband usually made the big decisions about spending money. However, the modern husband shares these decisions with his working wife. Also, the traditional husband did not help his wife with the housework or meal preparation. Dinner was ready when he came home. In contrast, the modern husband helps his working wife at home. He may do some of the household jobs, and it is not unusual for him to cook.The second difference is in the woman’s role. In the traditional family, the woman may have worked for pay during her first years of marriage. However, after she became pregnant, she would usually give up her job. Her primary role was to take care of her family and home. In contrast, in many families today, the modern woman works outside the home even after she has children. She’s doing two jobs instead of one, so she is busier than the traditional mother was. The traditional wifelearned to live within her husband’s income. On the other hand, the modern wife does not have to because the family has two incomes.The final difference is in the role of the children. In the traditional family, the children were taken care of by the mother because she did not work outside the home. However, today preschool children may go to a child care center or to a baby-sitter regularly because the mother works. The school-age children of a traditional family were more dependent. Their mother was there to help them to get ready for school and to make their breakfast. In contrast, modern children are more independent. They have to get up early in the morning and get ready for school. Their mother is busy getting ready for work, so they may even have to make their own breakfast.In conclusion, the American family of today is different from the family of fifty years ago. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother, and children have changed as more and more women work outside the home. The next century may bring more important changes to the American family structure. It should be interesting to see.56. A generation or two ago, _________, in which the father was boss, was customary.A. the extended familyB. the nuclear familyC. the traditional familyD. the single parent family57. The similarities of the traditional family and the modern family are __________.A. they are nuclear familiesB. the fathers are to provide for their familiesC. the mothers take care of the children’s physical and emotional needs.D. all of the above58. In the traditional family, __________.A. the husband helped his wife with the houseworkB. the wife had to work outside the home even after she had childrenC. the mother helped her children to get ready for schoolD. the main role of the woman was to work for pay59. In the modern family, __________.A. the father may do some of the household jobsB. the mother is doing two jobs instead of oneC. the wife learns to live within her husband’s incomeD. both A and B60. In the modern family, the roles of the father, mother and children have changed as _________.A. the father works outside the homeB. the mother works outside the homeC. the preschool children go to a child care centerD. none of the aboveSection B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).Passage 1Though marriage is practiced in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quitedifferent from one culture to another. It is interesting for me to compare the customs of marriage in the United States with those in my country.I’ve lived in the U.S. for four years now, but I’m still not comfortable with the customs here. In fact, what seems strange to me is that courting or dating is not always for the purpose of finding a husband or wife. Some people seem to do it as a hobby.Here in the United States, I have noticed that courting is begun by the young couple themselves, and they seem to have a lot of freedom to decide and do what they want. Both young men and women date a number of different people. They do it without the knowledge or help of their parents. In fact, I have known several friends who got married without even telling their parents or other family members.At the actual wedding ceremony, the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom. It’s only a custom, I think, because the bride and groom already know each other quite well. The bride and groom stand together in front of the religious leader or government official to be married. The official reads from a short prepared speech and then asks both the man and woman if they are willing to be married to the other. If they both say “yes,” and nobody attending the wedding stands up to object, they are declared “man and wife”. It is interesting that the two families are asked if there are any objections right during the ceremony. Perhaps it is because the family members are not as involved in the wedding preparations as they are in Iran.Marriage is different in a number of ways in my country. In Iran, courting is more serious, and is performed strictly for the purpose of marriage. It is definitely not a part of the fun-filled years of growing up like it is here in America. It is the mother of the young man who initiates the process by visiting the home of a potential bride. She goes to inspect the girl, and discover the position and wealth of the girl’s family. If she is pleased, then she will return another day with her son. If her son is also pleased, then the two families get together to talk about the dowry, the wedding ceremony, who they will hire to perform the marriage, and other matters.The actual marriage ceremony is quite different, however, from the American wedding ceremonies I have seen. The bride, dressed in white, with a veil over her face, sits in a room alone. She sits on a special piece of silk which is surrounded on two sides by very long pieces of flat bread. Two mullahs stand outside the door to this room reading from the Koran. Twice the bride must remain silent to the questions of the mullahs. The groom’s mother then presents a gift of gold to show that her side of the family is serious. The bride then responds to the mullahs in much the same manner as do Americans when they say “I do.” The groom is allowed to go into the bride’s room while the mullahs take care of the official marriage papers.One more difference between the marriage customs of the United States and my country is that the bride does not immediately go to the home of her new husband. For several months, she continues to stay at her own home preparing her dowry and receiving instructions from her mother on how to be a good wife and mother. After a few months, the groom and his relatives come for the bride and take her to his home along with the dowry.Though I can certainly see the advantages of the freedom that is given to American youths to choose whom they will marry and when, I think I still prefer the customs of my home country. I suppose that’s because there is not so much guessing and uncertainty.61. Marriage as a social form of male and female relationship exists in all countries of the world,but customs of marriage vary from culture to culture.62. As a custom in the U.S., it is the parents who decide when their daughter can have a boyfriendand who he should be.63. Before the wedding ceremony takes place, the American couple already know each other quite well.64. In Iran, courting is a very serious matter. It is done only for the purpose of finding a husband orwife.65. In Iran, as soon as the wedding ceremony is complete, the bride will go to her husband’s home.Passage 2Every four years, there is the presidential election. In the United States, there are two major political parties, Democratic and Republican. The summer before the election, each of the major political parties holds a presidential-nominating convention. It is a large meeting within a political party made up of party delegates chosen from the states, the District of Columbia and the territories. The convention meets every presidential-election year and picks the party’s presidential and vice-presidential nominees. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.At the convention, a party platform is adopted. It is a very general statement on the party’s goals and position on national and international issues. A majority of the convention delegates must vote for the various planks of the platform in order for them to be accepted.Actual campaigning for the election traditionally begins on the first Monday in September. From that time until election day, voters are bombarded from all sides by radio, television, newspapers, and personal communications with political content.On the first Tuesday after the first Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President. Some members of Congress and many state and local officials are also selected at this time.The President and Vice-President are not actually chosen by popular votes but by electoral votes. That is, the people vote for electors, who are, as a group, known as the Electoral College. This group selects the President and Vice-President. When a voter casts his vote for a presidential candidate, he is really choosing electors. Each elector is expected to vote for the candidate who wins the majority of popular votes in his state. The number of electors allotted to each state is equal to the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress. Thus, states with large populations have more electoral votes. The candidate who receives a majority of the votes in a particular state receives all of that state’s electoral votes.To be elected, candidates for President and Vice-President must receive a majority of the votes in the Electoral College. If no candidate receives a majority, the House of Representatives chooses the President from the top three candidates and the Senate chooses the Vice-president from the top two candidates having the highest number of electoral votes.As soon as the votes in the November elections are counted in all the states, or in most of them, it becomes known who is going to be the U. S. President in the next four years. There is no need to wait for the voting by the electors. However, as a matter of formality, the electors usually meet in their state capital in early January of the following year to “elect” a President and a Vic e-President.The newly elected President is inaugurated in January during a nationally-televised ceremony. He then moves into the White House and appoints members of his Cabinet.66. In the United States, there are two minor political parties, Democratic and Republican.67. Once the presidential candidate is selected, his running-mate, the vice-presidential candidate, must be chosen.68. On the first Tuesday after the last Monday in November, voters cast their ballots for President and Vice-President.69. The number of electors allotted to each state is the same as the total number of representatives and senators who represent that state in Congress.70. The newly elected President is inaugurated on January 1 during a nationally-televised ceremony.IV. WritingDirections: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic THE BOOK I LIKE BEST. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.(1)你最喜欢的一本书是什么？(2)说一下它的主要内容。

高级英语1测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the word "innovative" mean?A. TraditionalB. InnovativeC. ConservativeD. Outdated答案：B2. Which of the following is not a form of renewable energy?A. Solar energyB. Wind energyC. Fossil fuelsD. Hydropower答案：C3. The phrase "break the ice" is used to describe:A. Starting a fightB. Making a jokeC. Introducing a new productD. Starting a conversation答案：D4. In the sentence "She is a quick learner," the word "quick" refers to:A. SpeedB. IntelligenceC. WeightD. Temperature答案：B5. Which of the following is a compound word?A. ClassroomB. ComputerC. UniversityD. Library答案：A6. The verb "to access" is commonly used to mean:A. To enterB. To retrieveC. To ignoreD. To exit答案：B7. What is the past tense of "to lead"?A. LedB. LeadC. LeaderD. Leading答案：A8. The word "meticulous" is an adjective that describes someone who is:A. CarelessB. MessyC. CarefulD. Disorganized答案：C9. In the context of a business meeting, "to table a motion" means:A. To put it on the tableB. To delay the discussionC. To propose a motion for considerationD. To end the discussion答案：C10. The phrase "to go viral" is commonly used to describe when:A. A video becomes very popular onlineB. A virus spreads in a computer systemC. A person becomes illD. A rumor spreads quickly答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The opposite of "extroverted" is _________.答案：introverted2. The word "serendipity" refers to the occurrence of__________ events.答案：pleasant3. "To be on the fence" means to be _________.答案：undecided4. The term "ephemeral" is used to describe something that lasts for a(n) _________.答案：very short time5. The phrase "to bite the bullet" means to _________.答案：face a difficult situation6. The word "quarantine" is often used in the context of_________.答案：disease control7. The verb "to debunk" means to _________.答案：expose the falseness of8. The adjective "tenacious" is used to describe someone who is _________.答案：determined9. "To be in the limelight" means to be _________.答案：in the public eye10. The word "ubiquitous" means _________.答案：present, appearing, or found everywhere三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）阅读以下短文，并回答问题。

一、选择题1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?A．Have you ever worked with either of them? B．He didn’t even look at it.C．We saved him from the enemy. D．Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 2．She didn't have a good_____/ sli:p/ last night, so she looked tired.A．sleep B．sheep C．shape D．shop3．My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.A．favorite B．free C．foreign D．future4．If I had one million dollars, I’d give it away to ______________/′medikəl/ research. A．medicine B．medical C．magazine D．metal5．以下字母有相同元音因素的是A．A, H B．L, O C．E, Q D．I, X6．下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。

A．B．C．D．7．Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?A．reflect B．percent C．expert8．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．many grammar B．coffee wheel C．youth thumb9．Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A．harm warm B．rule truth C．south smooth10．从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

2024版小学英语新课标测试题（一）一、填空题（每题2 分，共30 分）1 ．语言能力学段分项特征：能在教师指导和帮助下，国绕相应级别的主题，理解日常生活中熟悉的，、提取、梳理信息。

2．注重发挥学生的，引导学生成为各类评价活动的、参与者和合作者，自觉运用评价结果改进学习。

3 ．充分发挥对英语课程教与学的支持与服务功能，鼓励教师合理利用、数字技术和在线数学平台。

4 ．各学段目标之间具有连续性、和。

5 ．词汇指语言中所有和的总和。

6 ．教师要充分认识到是语言学习活动的主体。

7 ．评价目标和评价方式应与保持一致，应为后续教学决策提供依据。

8 ．应将与终结性评价相结合、与定量评价相结合，使评价全面、准确和灵活。

9 ．作业评价应根据需要采用集体讲评、和书面评语等方式，提供有针对性的反馈，学生不断取得进步。

10．对于学习能力的测评，要设计能够体现学生或运用学习方法及策略的试题。

11 ．英语教材既是英语教学的主要内容和，也是对学生进行的重要媒介。

12 ．学校要积极营造“、”的良好氛围，为教研组开展教学研究创造便利条件，提供有力支持。

13 ．是成功实施课程的关键保障。

14. 学习能为学段分项特征：5-6 年级学生利用多种资源开展学习，初步形成的意识，基本养城良好的。

15.课程理念引领，以不同类型的为依托，融入语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等学习要求，以的形式呈现。

二、简答题(每题6 分，共30 分)1、课程内容的六个要素是什么?2.英语的语音知识包括哪些?3.什么是语用知识?4.考试的目的是什么?5.教学过程中，教师应引导学生怎么做?三、论述题(每题20 分，共40 分)1.怎么开展语篇研读?2.简述课程实施过程中教师如何加强单元教学的整体性？参考答案(一)1.简单语言材料、识别2.主观能动性、设计者3.现代信息技术、创新使用：4.顺序性、进阶性5 单词、固定短语6.学生7.课程目标、评价结果8.形成性评价、定性评价9.个别讲解、激励和指导10.独立、合作11.载体、思想品德教育12.全员参与、守正创新：13.教师的专业化水平14.自主学习、学习习惯15.语篇、单元(二)1.主题、语篇、语言知识、文化知识、语言技能和学习策略等要素构成。