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unit3-i'm-more-outgoing-than-my-sister重点知识

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Unit 3. I’m more outgoing than my sister.一．形容词（adj.）和副词（adv.）的比较级、最高级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really；2）比较级，表示“较……”或“更……”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than , A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little；Eg. Sam is taller than John.Which story is more interesting, this one or that one?Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是两个男孩中较高的那个。

3）最高级，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。

比较级的用法：1）比较级常常用than来连接被比较的两个人或事物。

Eg. Li Lei is taller than Wang Jun.Her room is bigger than mine .My classmate is fatter than me.2）比较级+and +比较级,表示“越来越…”The days are getting longer and longer in summer.3）the+比较级…,the+比较级….表示“越…就越…”The harder you work, the better you will learn.4) the+比较级+of the two表示“两者中较…的那个人或物”时，在比较级前加定冠词the。

Eg. He is the taller of the two. 他是两人中较高的那个。

◇比较级前可以有一个表示程度的状语，最常见的三大修饰词是：a little,much,even。

My sister is a little taller than me. 姐姐比我高一点。

Their house is much larger than ours. 他们的房子比我们的大很多。

◇比较应在同类事物之间进行。

误：Your English is better than me.正：Your English is better than mine. 你的英语比我的好。

◇为避免重复，我们通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出现的名词。

that代替可数名词单数和不可数名词，those代替可数名词复数。

one既可指人又可指物，只能代替可数名词。

E.g. The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the sofa.桌上的那本书比沙发上的那本要有趣些。

A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.钢制的盒子比木制的盒子要坚固些。

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化：构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词以及部分双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-esthighshorthighershorterhighestshortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-stlatefinelaterfinestlatestfinest 重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotbigthinfathotterbiggerthinnerfatterhottestbiggestthinnestfattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加-er或-estfunnyeasyearlyfunniereasierearlierfunniesteasiestearliest多音节词以及部分双音节词在词前加more或mostbeautifulathleticoutgoingmorebeautifulmore athleticmoreoutgoingmost beautifulmost athleticmost outgoing形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/badly worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther（更远）further（更深远）farthest(最远)furthest（最深远）二．选择1. He feels _____ today than yesterday.A. tiredB. more tiredC. more tirederD. much tired2. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them3. The book is ____ of the two.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest4. She looks _____ than she does.A. the more olderB. very olderC. much olderD. more older5. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler三．用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Tom is __________(tall) than Sam. 2. Pedro is __________(funny) than Paul. 3. Allan is __________(thin) than Peter. 4. Beth is __________(friendly) than Tara. 5. Tara is __________(outgoing) than Tina. 6. Tina is much __________(serious) than Ann. 7. Laura is a little __________(quiet) than her brother. 8. Frank is __________(good) at writing than at reading. 9. Jane is ___________(hard-working) than Judy. 10. Lisa sings ___________(clearly) than Nelly. 11. Molly studies __________(hard) than Mary. 四．分类五．辨析beat/win规则变化不规则变化-er/ -iermorefunny friendly hard-working outgoing smart early high short many/much clearly serious little thin bad beautiful far good fast1.If you serve like this，nobody can ________ you.如果你像这样发球，没有人可以击败你。

2.He didn't always________the competition.他并非在比赛中总是能赢。

辨析：相同点：都是动词，表示“赢”，其中beat译为：打败；win译为：赢得，获胜。

不同点：① beat+人Eg. We played very well, and beat them. 我们发挥得很好，击败了他们。

② win+比赛，竞赛，战争等名词。

Eg. They won the match this time. 这次他们赢了这场比赛。

六．make的用法① make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事Eg. I think a good friend makes me laugh.我认为好朋友能使我开心。

Our teacher makes us work ten hours a day.我们老师让我们一天学习10个小时。

② make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样Eg. His words make us happy. 他的话使我们感到很高兴。

七．laugh的用法1.We all ________（笑，大笑）loudly when she made a joke.她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。

2.Don’t _________（嘲笑）him. 别嘲笑他。

3. He gave a cheerful ________（笑声）. 他发出愉快的笑声.①vi.“笑、发笑”(出声的大笑)Eg. She makes you laugh and you love her very much.她逗你发笑,你也很喜欢他.②词组：laugh at嘲笑、因…而笑Eg. Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。

We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。

③n.“笑；笑声”Eg. Dennis has a very loud laugh. 丹尼斯的笑声很响.八．both的用法They’re both tall. 译为：both: adj./pron./adv. 两个都……①用在be 动词后，行为动词前。

Eg. You are both too young. 你们都很年轻。

They both speak English. 他们都说英语。

②Both of …..+名词复数（复数谓语）Eg. Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。

③both…and…两者都……（复数谓语）Eg. Both Mary and Judy are my friends. 玛丽和朱迪都是我的朋友。

知识点拓展：both 与allboth 指代两者：Eg. My parents are both fine。

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Unit3-I'm-more-outing-than-my-sister

Unit3-I'm-more-outing-than-my-sister

Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister黄群芬单元文本解读：一．整体设计思路，指导依据说明本单元通过“Personal traits”这一话题再现了已有的语言项目，从自己讲到他人，从家人讲到朋友，通过比较把形容词和副词比较级这一语法点贯穿其中，使感性的语言材料和语法知识浑然一体，相辅相成。

本单元出现的语言材料，如人物的外貌特征、性格特征，在七年级下册第九单元中就重点提到过，在本单元中对已有的语言项目进行拓展，通过讨论选择何种个性的朋友，提高学生的认知能力、思维能力。

二．教学背景分析1. 教学内容分析：本单元以描述某人的个性特征为中心而展开, 从外表和性格两方面比较人物之间的相同与不同点, 由此引出taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier, calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier, more athletic, more popular, more serious, more outgoing 等词汇, 以及“S + be + adj.比较级+than+被比较对象”这个重要的句子结构。

Section A部分重在要求听说读三个方面比较不同双胞胎之间外表和性格的区别, 附带着在3a也提出了as….as 结构the same as结构表达两人的相同之处。

与Section A 部分比较, Section B部分则深入到比较自己和朋友的相同与不同之处, 并提出了“选择朋友”这个话题, 引导学生正确评价朋友, 引导学生结识真正的好朋友。

2. 学生情况分析：通过七年级的学习，尤其是下册中对人物外貌特征的描述，部分学生已具备了较强的听说能力，并期望在课堂上有更多的语言输入和输出。

而部分学生可能因基础较差，没有信心开口说英语，教师需花更多的精力调动其学习热情。

针对不同的学习需求，教师在设计课堂教学任务时必须注重基础语言材料并在此基础上作适当拓展。

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister八年级上册英语知识点

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister八年级上册英语知识点

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister八年级上册英语知识点英语中有六种音变现象，如果弄不清楚，学习就很吃力,下面是小偏整理的Unit3 I’m more outgoingthan my sister八年级上册英语知识点，感谢您的每一次阅读。

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister八年级上册英语知识点【重点语法】1. 形容词和副词的比较等级(1)形容词和副词的原形就是原级(2)比较级，表示较……或更……(3)最高级，表示最...。

2. 比较级句型:(1)A + be动词+形容词的比较级+than +B “A比B更……”(注意：A与B必须是同级的，即必须是人与人，物与物进行对比)(2)“A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + B”表示“A比B…”(3)比较A ，B两人/两事物问其中哪一个较…...时用句型：“Who/which +谓语动词+ adj./adv.比较级，A or B ?”Who is thinner, Jenny or Mary?3. 比较级的特殊用法(1)“比较级+and+比较级”，意为“越来越”。

多音节比较级用“more and more+原级”(2)“the+比较级(…), the+比较级(…)”意思是：”越…越…”The more, the better.(3)主+ is + the 形容词比较级+of the two+名复“主语是两者中较......的”4. 两者在某一方面相同：A+谓语动词/be动词+as+ adj./adv.原级+ as+ B.Helen is as tall asAmy.Peter studies as hard as Tom.表示两者在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not as/so+形容词或副词原级+as”I am not as tall as my sister.5. 形容词，副词比较级前的修饰语。

当需要表示一方超过另一方的程度时，可以用much, a lot, alittle, a bit, 等来修饰形容词比较级。

初二英语上册(人教新目标)Unit_3_I'm_more_outgoing_than_my_sister_知识点总结

初二英语上册(人教新目标)Unit_3_I'm_more_outgoing_than_my_sister_知识点总结

初二英语上册（人教新目标）Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.知识点总结一、重点词汇better·原文再现Sam plays them better than Tom.萨姆比汤姆打得好一些。

·基本用法adv. better 更好，此处是副词well的比较级，它也是形容词good的比较级。

且good和well的最高级都是best。

This coat looks better than that one. （good的比较级）这件外套看起来比那件好。

Mary learns English better than I. （well的比较级）玛丽的英语学得比我好。

·知识拓展---相关句型/结构had better (not) do sth.“最好（别）做某事”。

如：You’d better not be late again.你最好别再迟到了。

建议：搜索相关题目时，在关键词中输入better。

loudly·基本用法adv. loudly 大声地，喧闹地，吵闹地On hearing the joke, they began to laugh loudly.一听到笑话，他们就大笑起来。

as ...as·原文再现Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜一样学习勤奋。

·基本用法as…as意为“与……一样”。

表示两者的同级比较，两个as之间用形容词或副词的原形，第一个as是连词，后面接比较的另一方。

其否定表达为not as/ so …as，意为“与……不一样”。

如：He works as had as before.他同以前一样努力工作。

His English is not as/so good as mine.他的英语不如我的好。

competition·原文再现Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?安娜，你喜欢昨天的唱歌比赛吗？·基本用法n. competition 竞争；作可数名词时，意为“比赛”，通常指体力、技巧、能力方面的竞赛。

人教版八年级英语上册《Unit-3I’m-more-outgoing-than-my-sister》讲义

人教版八年级英语上册《Unit-3I’m-more-outgoing-than-my-sister》讲义

讲义Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Exercises:I.用括号内单词的适当形式填空。

1. Tom is _________ ( young ) than Peter, but ___________ (tall) than Peter.2. He comes to school a little____________ (early) than I/me.3. Mary is not as ___________ (serious) as Betty.4.Which is _____________ (heavy), a hen or a chicken?5.-- How _________ (tall) is Sally?-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _________ (short) than Sally. She is also the _________ (short) girl in the class.6. He is _____________(friendly) than the others in the class, I think.7. A dictionary is much _________ ___________(expensive) than a story book.8.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (good).-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).9. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.10. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).II.根据汉语和所给提示翻译句子（每空不限词数）1.那个男孩比班上任何一个学生都高。