英语语法一般现在时,结构,用法全打尽!(附习题)

一般现在时知识点详解及练习（145题含解析页）初中英语专题复习知识点梳理知识点01 一般现在时的构成【语法详解】一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，多与时间状语always，often，sometimes，every day，in the morning等连用。

once a week，twice a month等表示频率的词组也常用于一般现在时。

在一般情况下用动词原形，若主语为第三人称单数，一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。

【答案】teaches【详解】句意：王老师在周日教我们英语。

时间状语“on Sundays”是一般现在时标志词，主语“Mr. Wang”是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故填teaches。

知识点02 一般现在时的用法【语法详解】①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。

常与频度副词连用。

I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。

These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。

①表示客观事实、真理。

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。

①在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨，我将在户外骑自行车。

I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候，我将把这个好消息告诉她。

①表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

但只限于start，begin，leave，go，come，arrive，return，take place等。

【即学即练】She’s brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.A. keepsB. will keepC. has keptD. kept【详解】句意：她给你带了些鸡蛋。

一般现在时（the simple present tense）一、定义是一种英语语法形式，表示规律性、通常性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态。

二、结构（一）肯定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）+ 其他。

例如：I am a student.（我是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + 动词原形。

例如：We play basketball on weekends.（我们在周末打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）+动词第三人称单数形式。

一般在动词词尾加 -s 或 -es。

例如：He plays football after school.（他放学后踢足球。

）Tom usually goes to school at 7:30.（汤姆通常7点半去学校。

）（二）否定句1. 主语 + be 动词（am/is/are）not +其他。

例如：I am not a student.（我不是一名学生。

）2. 主语 + do not(don’t) +动词原形。

例如：We do not play basketball on weekends.（我们周末不打篮球。

）3.主语（第三人称单数）does not(doesn’t )+动词原形。

例如：He does not play football after school.（他放学后不踢足球。

）（三）一般疑问句1. Be动词+主语+其他?例如：Is she a student?（她是学生吗？）2. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形？例如：Do you play football after school? (你放学后踢足球吗？)Does he work here? (他在这里工作吗？)三、用法1. 描述习惯或重复动作：常与表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如：I get up at 6 o'clock every morning. (我每天早上六点起床。

)He goes to school by bus. (他乘公共汽车上学。

英语一般现在时语法及练习题英语一般现在时语法及练习题在日常学习和工作中，我们很多时候都会有考试，接触到练习题，做习题在我们的学习中占有非常重要的位置，对掌握知识、培养能力和检验学习的效果都是非常必要的，你所见过的习题是什么样的呢？下面是店铺为大家整理的英语一般现在时语法及练习题，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

英语一般现在时语法及练习题1现在一般时（present tense）概念：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作(有时间规律发生的事件)的一种时间状态。

常用结构：1.主语+谓语+其他(表动作)It never snows in Australia in December.澳大利亚的12月里从来不下雪。

They usually go to school by bike.他们通常骑自行车上学。

He writes to his father twice a month.他每月写两次信给他爸爸。

2.主语+be+表语(表状态)He is a student.他是学生。

ⅠBe动词的一般现在时主语+be(am , is , are)+其它肯定句式:主语+be( am, is, are)+其它. 如，The color is blue.否定句式:主语+be(am, is, are) +not +其它.如，The color is not blue.一般疑问句:Be(am, is, are) +主语+其它?.注:在这种构成中，be动词有人称和数的变化，即要根据主语选用am / is / are。

Be动词分为单数和复数，am和is是表示单数，am只跟I搭配(除了I其余的单数都用is)，are表示复数。

Ⅱ 实义动词的.一般现在时① 主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它肯定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+动词(第三人称单数形式)+其它，如，He likes it否定句式:主语(第三人称单数)+doesn’t+动词(原形)+其它.如：He dosen't like it.一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Does he like it?② 主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它肯定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它如：I like it 否定句式:主语(除了第三人称单数)+don’t+动词(原形)+其它.如：I don't like it.一般疑问句:Do+主语(除了第三人称单数)+动词(原形)+其它? Do you know it.注:do、don’t和does、doesn’t是构成一般现在时的助动词，其特点是要在其后跟动词的原形。

（完整版）一般现在时讲解+练习一般现在时一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性的事情，经常性的动作或一般性事实。

时间状语：often 经常，usually通常，always 总是，every每个，sometimes 有时，at …在几点钟只有在第三人称单数用动词的“三单变化”，其他用动词的原形。

三单变化：1.多数在动词后＋s play — plays like — likes（1）直接在动词词尾加-s. 如：ask---asks work---works get---gets stay---stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.watch---watches wash—washes fix---fixes do---does go---goes pass---passes（3）以“辅音字母加 - y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.try---tries study---studies cry---cries fly---flies二、一般现在时的用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态；表示客观事实或普遍真理；在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在时表示将来；在某些以here，there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示正在发生的动作当主语是第三人称单数时：1、动词变相应的第三人称单数形式2、肯定句主语+动词s+其它3、否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它4、一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它5、肯定回答 Yes，主语+does6、否定回答 No，主语+doesn't7、特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句当主语不是第三人称单数时：1、肯定句主语+动词原形+其它2、否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其它3、一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其它4、要注意，句式结构错则全都错。

5、谓语动词的形式：do/does一般现在时练习一、用所给词的正确形式填空1. We often ___________ (play) on the playground.2. He _________ (get) up at six o’clock.3. __________you _________ (brush) your teeth every morning.4. What____ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5. Danny _______ (study) English, Chinese, Math, Science and Art at school.6. Mike sometimes __________ (go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________ (watch) TV with his parents.8. ________ Mike________ (read) English every day?9. How many lessons ______your classmate____ (have) on Monday?10. What time ____his mother_________ (do) the housework?11. He often ______ (have) dinner at home. 12. Daniel and Tommy___ (be) in Class One. 13. We____ (not watch) TV on Monday. 14. Nick _____(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.15. They______ (like) the World Cup? 16. What ____they often ____ (do) on Saturdays17. Your parents________ (read) newspapers every day?18. The girl______ (teach) us English on Sundays.19. She and I _______ (take) a walk together every evening.20. There_______ (be) some water in the bottle. 21. Mike ______ (like) cooking.22. They_______ (have) the same hobby. 23. My aunt______ (look) after her baby carefully.24. You always____ (do) your homework well. 25. I_____ (be) ill. I’m sta ying in bed.26. She_____ (go) to school from Monday to Friday. 27. Liu Tao _____ (do) not like PE.28. The child often______ (watch) TV in the evening.29. Su Hai and Su Yang ______(have) eight lessons this term.30. －What day ______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.31. Don’t make a noise. Grandpa __________ (sleep).32. Tom’s family__________ (watch) TV.33. It ________ (take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.34. What ______ your mother _______ (do) every evening? She_______ (wash) clothes.35. _______ it ______ (rain) every day?36. What _______ (do) you _______ on Sundays? We ________ (play) football.37. There ________ (be) a football match on TV every morning.38. They often ________ (visit) the Great Wall.39. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class?40. He _____________ (not come).41. The earth __________ (move) round the sun.42 She ________ (buy) a sweater.43. Mr. Wang often______ (go) to Shanghai.二、改句子1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)_______________________________2. I have many books. （改为否定句）_______________________________3. Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）________________________4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）________________________5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句）________________________7. We have four lessons.（否定句）________________________8. Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）________________________9. My dog runs fast. (一般疑问句) ________________________（把10—14小题变否定句，一般疑问句和划线提问）10. Mike has two letters for him. ________________________11. I usually play football on Friday afternoon.________________________12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. ________________________13. Mingming usually waters the flowers every day. ________________________14. Tom does his homework at home. ________________________三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式：1. wash_________ match _______ guess______ study______finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________2. stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ carry______keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. stay_______ begin______ forget_______ lie________ die _______run_______ prefer______ give________ ring_______ dance______ hope_______四、单项选择：1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. is going to beD. is2. The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking3. She ______ down and soon falls asleep. A. live B. lain C. laidD. sits4. They _____ the office in time very morning. A. reach to B. arrived C. went D. get to5. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. will comeB. cameC. would comeD. come6. The plane ______ over there. A. is B. are C.am D. was7. I see her ____ the room this morning. A. to enter B. enteredC. enterD. enters8. The teacher ________us to come to school on time. A. ask B. asking C. asks D. asked9. John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help10. He ______for eight hours every day. A. working B. to workC. worksD. worked11. You’d better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do12. He sits down and ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to haveD. has13. Uncle Wang never ______ a cake. A. make B. to make C. making D. makes五、请写出下列句子1.他每天早上七点乘公交车去上学。

英语时态归纳一、一般现在时：标志词：often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式：一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化；其他人称（第一人称：I, we；第二人称：you；第三人称复数：they、my friends）动词均用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数时，一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律：1、多数在动词后加s：play—plays like—likes ,2、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾，直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

The earth is round.构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

句型肯定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词：主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be动词：主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词：主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句：A.be动词：Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词：助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词：How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词：What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法：第一人称单数用am，第三人称单数用is，其它人称用are。

一般现在时的用法及练习题定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。

（一般的动词词尾+S。

以sh/ch/s/x结尾的词+es.以辅音字母Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。

辅音字母+o结尾的+es.)形式:主语+动词原形+宾语用法：1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

2.表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。

3.表示现在的状态。

4.表示客观事实和普遍真理。

5.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时代替将来时。

6.表示预先计划或安排好的行为。

7.小说故事用一般现在时代替一般过去时。

8.有些表示状态和感觉的动词表示现在发生的具体行为时，只用一般现在时，而不用进行时态。

9.表示现在发生的具体动作或存在的状态一般现在时的用法：1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。

时间状语：always,usually,regularly,every morning/night/evening/day/week,often, sometimes, occasionally,from time to time, twice a week, rarely, seldom, once a month hardly ever, never.I leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。

The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 表示格言或警句中。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

☆注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。

例：Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。

一般现在时用法全面解析与练习一、概述一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）是英语中最基础且常用的时态之一。

它表示的是习惯性、经常性的动作或状态，以及普遍事实和真理。

本文将全面解析一般现在时的用法，并提供相应的练习题目供读者练习。

二、一般现在时的基本结构一般现在时的基本结构为：主语 + 动词原形（单数第三人称要加s 或es）+ 其他成分。

例如：- I play basketball every Saturday.（我每个星期六打篮球。

）- He teaches English at the university.（他在大学教英语。

）三、表达习惯性动作和日常活动1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作或活动。

例如：- She always goes for a run in the morning.（她每天早上都去跑步。

）2. 表示一般的真理或普遍事实。

例如：- The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）- Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在摄氏100度时煮沸。

）练习题：1. Mark ________ (play/plays) soccer every Sunday.2. Birds ________ (fly/flies) in the sky.3. My mom ________ (cook/cooks) dinner for us every evening.四、表达当前状态或特征一般现在时也可用来描述当前的状态或特征。

这些状态通常是长期持续的，而非临时的情况。

例如：- She looks tired today.（她今天看起来很累。

）- I live in New York City.（我住在纽约市。

）练习题：1. The flowers ________ (smell/smells) beautiful.2. My brother ________ (study/studies) medicine at university.3. We ________ (live/lives) in a big house.五、使用时间状语为了更准确地表达一般现在时，我们可以使用时间状语来指定动作发生的时间。

一般现在时的定义-构成-用法及练习题解析。

一般现在时的定义、构成、用法及练题解析1. 定义一般现在时是英语语法中最基本的时态之一，用于描述客观事实、常规惯、科学真理等经常发生的动作或存在的状态。

2. 构成一般现在时的构成较为简单，主要包括主语加上动词的原形形式。

主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数需加 -s/-es）* 示例：* I study English every day.（我每天学英语。

）* He eats dinner at 6pm.（他6点吃晚饭。

）3. 用法一般现在时的用法如下：3.1 描述客观事实一般现在时常用于描述客观的事实、真理或普遍存在的情况。

* 示例：* The sun rises in the east.（太阳从东方升起。

）* Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.（水在100摄氏度时煮沸。

）3.2 表达惯性动作一般现在时还用于表达惯性动作或经常发生的动作。

* 示例：* I usually go jogging in the morning.（我通常在早上慢跑。

）* They always drink coffee after lunch.（他们午饭后总是喝咖啡。

）3.3 表示基本真理一般现在时还可以用于表示基本真理或普遍的规律。

* 示例：* The Earth revolves around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）* Plants need sunlight to grow.（植物需要阳光来生长。

）4. 练题解析以下是一些关于一般现在时的练题及其解析：练题1：选择正确的答案填空。

1. Water ___ at 100 degrees Celsius.- A. boils- B. will boil- C. boiled解析：正确答案是 A。

根据一般现在时的规则，原形动词"boils" 在句中符合一般现在时的用法。

初中英语语法八大时态一．一般现在时1.结构肯定句式: 主语+动词原形/动词的第三人称单数+其他否定句式: 主语+（助动词）don't/doesn't +动词原形+其他一般疑问句式: Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他简略回答: (肯)Yes,主语+do/does (否)No,主语+do/does not缩写形式: don't = do not doesn't = does not例句：He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2.用法1）表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的副词连用。

常用的频度副词有：always、often、usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays.频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前，系动词、助动词之后。

例如: He often goes swimming in summer.I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning.2）表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。

例如：All my family love football .My sister is always ready to help others .Ann writes good English but does not speak well.3)表示客观真理、客观存在、自然现象。

例如：The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.4）表示按计划或安排好的，或将要发生的动作，可用一般现在时表将来。

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案时态主要是动作或状态发生的时间在谓语动词中表现出来的形式。

英语中的时态按照动作或状态发生的时间范畴，可以分为现在范畴、过去范畴和将来范畴。

按照动作或状态的规律性、持续性、与基准时间的先后关系，又分为一般式、进行式、完成式和完成进行式。

英语中的时态可以利用下面的表格来记忆：有统计显示，不管是口语还是书面语中，使用频率由高到低、前八位的时态依次为：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时。

剩下的四种时态在所有时态中的使用占比都低于0.02%，这里我们只就前八种时态做说明。

一般现在时在所有时态中的使用占比能达到50%，是英语中使用频率最高的时态，今天我们就来认识一下它。

用法表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）、seldom（很少）、every day（每天）、sometimes（有时）等连用。

I often get up at 7表示客观事实。

I like English.表示按计划或时间表要发生的事,通常都有一个表示未来时间的状语，如：Are you free tonight? The train leaves in five minutes' time.含be动词的结构含be动词的一般现在时要注意be动词的选用，以及肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的句子结构。

肯定句结构：主语+am/is/are+表语。

比如：I am a teacher. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am=I’m; he is=he’s; she is=she’s; it is=it’s; we are=we’re; you are=you’re; they are=they’re。

否定句结构：主语+am/is/are+not+表语。

比如：I’m not a student. 此时be动词的缩略形式有：I am not=I’m not; he is not=he’s not=he isn’t; she is not=she’s not=she isn’t; it is not=it’s not=it isn’t; we are not=we’re not=we aren’t; you are not=you’re not=you aren’t; they are not=they’re not=they aren’t。

基本初中英语语法一般现在时基本结构一般现在时除主语是第三人称单数时谓语动词要加s外，一律用动词原形。

例句：I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学。

Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。

The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起。

I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。

Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。

特殊初中英语语法一般现在时用法之表过去1. 用于某些动词(tell, say, hear, learn, gather等)表示不确定的过去时间。

如：I hear that he got married last month. 我听说他上个月结婚了。

Mary says you told her to come over here. 玛丽说是你让她到这儿来的。

2. 当要陈述一个客观事实时，有时即使有过去时间状语也可用一般现在时。

如：The story is set in the summer of 1937. 故事的背景是1937年夏天。

The story begins in the year 1937. 故事开始于1937年。

习题初中英语语法一般现在时练习题1）用动词的适当形式填空1.I like ____________ (swim).2.He _________(read) English every day.3.We _________(go)to school at seven in the morning.4.Mike________(go)to school at seven in the morning.5.My mother________(like) ______(go) shopping.6.I can ________(draw) many beautiful pictures.7.She_________(make) a model plane.8.Do you ________(like)_________(run)?9.Does he_________(like)_________(jump) ?10.Does Nancy_________(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11.The teachers________(like)___________(dance).12.The teacher________(like)____________(dance).13.The students___________(speak) English in class.14.The student_________(speak) Chinese after class.15. Let's____________and play football . ( go )16. He_____________ like swimming . ( not )17. I'm sorry ____________that . ( hear )18. Wang Bing is____________ ( write ) an E-mail to his friend .19. He has_____________a headache . ( get )20. _________you study English at school ? Yes , I___________. ( do )21. __________your sister study English at school ? No , she__________ . ( do )22. I'm _________ better . ( feel )23. Why__________Tom absent today ? ( be )2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sunday. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen)6.We clean the classroom every day. (he)7.They look after the pandas. (Mr Wang)8.I draw a tree and some flowers. (Nancy)9.We go to bed at eight. ( my sister)10.I read newspapers in the evening. (Mr Green)3）写出下列动词的相应形式1. 第三人称单数： wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish _________ go________ snow______ carry_________2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop______ see________ drive ________let_______ car ry______ keep_____ join______ find_______ think________ teach______ catch______3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_______ begin______ forget_______ forge t______ lie________ die _______ run_______ prefer______ give________ ring____ ___ dance______ hope_______II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：1．I ________(write) to you as soon as I _______(get) to London.2. He doean't feel well and ____________(not eat) any food this morning.3. He ______ not _______(see) me come in, for he ___________(read) something with great interest.4. I _________(l;et) you have the book as soon as I _________(finish) it.5. While we ________(wait) for our teacher, a little boy ________(run) up t o us.6. Don't make a niose. Grandpa __________(sleep).7.It's seven now, Tom's family__________(watch) TV.8. It ________(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.9. What ______ your mother _______(do) at eight yesterday evening? She ____ ___(wash) clothes.10. _______ it ______ (rain) when school was over yesterday?11. What _______(do) _______ tomorrow? We ________ (play) football.12. There ________ (be) a football match on TV this evening.13. They said they ________ (visit) the Great Wall the next summer holiday.14. Who _______ (dance) the best in your class? 15. Will you come if he _____________ (not come)?16. The teacher told us the earth __________ (move) round the sun. 17She _ _______ (buy) a sweater yesterday.18. They _______ (have) a party in the garden if it ________ (not rain) tomorrow.19. I don't know if Mr.Wang ______ (go) to Shanghai tomorrow. If he _____ (go), I ______ (ask) him _______ (take) some books to my daughter, because she _______ (study) there.III单项选择：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A.do n't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain2. There _____ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to ha ve C. is going to be D. was going to be3. The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is lo oking4. She ______ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay5. They _____ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _____ back next week.A. wil comeB. cameC. would comeD. come7. Don't smoke until the plane ______ off. A.takes B.took C.was taken D.is take8. I saw her ____ the room this morning. A.to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters9.the teacher asked us ______ to school on time. A. to come ing ees10. John is always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help11. He told us ______ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked12. You'd better ______ at home and ______ your homework.A. to stay, doB. stay, doC. to stay, to doD. stay, to do13. He sat down ______ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had14. Uncle Wang knows _______ a washing machine.A. how to makeB. to makeC. how makingD. what to make15. Jim decided _______ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leave4）改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)2.I have many books. （改为否定句）3.Gao Shan's sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）7.We have four lessons.（否定句）8.Nancy doesn't run fast （肯定句）9.My dog runs fast. 否定句：一般疑问句：10.Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句：否定句：11.I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问12.Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问:13.Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问14.Tom does his homework at home. 否定句: 一般疑问句: 划线提问。

英语一般现在时全面讲解附练习及答案一、定义与讲解一般现在时：表示经常性，习惯性的动作或状态。

结构：动词原形（第三人称单数-动词+s/es）。

第三人称单数变化：(1)直接在动词词尾加-s.(2)以字母s, x, ch, sh或o结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-es.(3)以“辅音字母加- y”结尾的动词，要先变y为i再加-es.2.不规则变化：二、一般现在时用法1. 表示经常性，习惯性,永久性的动作或存在的状态.通常与副词sometimes, often, usually, always, every day (year, month ), once (twice, three times) a day,等时间状语连用。

2. 表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言，谚语等。

三、一般现在时的句子转换：(1)当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.(2)当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does(单数she,he,it)变成问句;在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t(I,you,以及复数), doesn’t(单数she,he,it)变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。

名师解析1．________ you often ________ tea?A．Do；drinks B．Does；drink C．Do；drink分析：你经常喝茶吗？根据often可知句子为一般现在时，主语为you，用助动词Do提问，动词用原形，C 符合题意，故选C。

2．My legs .A．hurt B．hurts C．hurting分析：我的腿……。

A痛，动词原形；B痛，动词单三形式，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形，排除；C痛，现在分词，用于现在进行时，构成be doing，缺少be，排除。

一般现在时结构及专项练习概念：1. 表示现在的状态I am twelve.2. 表示经常或习惯性动作He gets up at six.3.表示客观事实真理The earth goes around the sun.标志性词语：often，usually，sometimes，always，never，on Sunday，every year/month/day She often goes to school on foot.He goes to park once a week.行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式1. 一般动词直接加-s2. 以辅音字母+y，把y 改i 再加es，3. 以s，x，sh，ch 结尾的动词加-es4. 以o 结尾的动词一般加-es5. 特殊情况：have—has基本结构Be 型：肯定式：主语+ am/is/are +其他否定式：主语+ am/is/are+not+其他一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+其他?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词is/are+主语？实义动词型：肯定式：主语+行为动词（注意人称三单形式）+其他否定式：主语+don’t/doesn’t+动词原形+其他一般疑问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形？1写出下列动词的第三人称形式wash：watch：study：finish：go：snow：carry：stop：see：drive：let：teach：keep：join：put：do：drink：enjoy play：begin：take：run：fly：talk：stay：look：think：carry：fix：单项选择1. There _____ an English film at the cinema now.A:is B:are C:am D:be2. The picture nic e. A:look B:looks C:looked D:be look3. He sits down and soon asleep.A:fall B:falling C:falled D: falls4. The water sweet.A:drinking B:drinks C:drink D:to drink5. I up at six but Mike up at sevenA:get,gets B:get ,get C:gets,get D:getting, to get6. My father for eight hours every day.A:working B:works C:work D:to work7. Uncle Wang never English, because he know how to say it.A:speak,doesn’t B:speak,don’t C:speaks,don’t D:speaks,doesn’t8. On Sunday my daughter watching TV and my son to play football with his friends.A:like,want B:likes,want C:like,wants D:likes,wants9. Su Yang usually some clothes on Sunday.2A:washed B:washs C:washes D:washing10. Su Hai and Su Yang eight lessons this term.A:have B:has C:haves D:having用所给词的正确形式填空1、We often （not play）on the playground.2、_____ you _____ (brush) your teeth every day?3、How many lessons _____ your classmate _____ (have) on Sunday?4、It (take) me two hours to finish my homework every day.5、The child often (watch) TV in the evening.6、What _____ he usually _____ (do) after school？7、 John _____ (study) Math , Chinese ,English ,Science and Art at school.8、_____ Mr. Wang often _____ (go) to Shanghai？9、 There _____ (be) a football match on TV every morning.10、We _____ (not watch)TV on Monday.句式训练1、Do you like to play football after school?肯定和否定回答：2、 I have many books.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3、Nancy doesn’t run fast.肯定句：34、 I usually play football on Friday afternoon.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定和否定回答：特殊疑问句：5、 Tom does his homework at home.否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：6、 Mike has two letters for him.否定句：一般疑问句：否定回答：特殊疑问句：找出错误，并改正1. Is your brother speak English？2. Does he likes going fishing？3. Jane do his homework every morning.4. He like play basketball with his friends.5. We eats dinner at six and go to bed at eleven.6. My dog run fast.7. He speak English very well.8. What does they usually do on Saturday？9. My mother don’t have breakfast every morning.4。

一般现在时定义:一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。

构成：一般现在时谓语动词用原形，如果主语是第三人称单数，谓语（动词）要有相应的变化。

一、一般情况加s ，例如：looks, listens, visits二、以ch, sh, s, x 或o 结尾的词，加-es ，例如：teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does三、辅音字母+y 结尾，变y 为i 加-es ，例如：carry-carries, study-studies 一般现在时疑问句形式系动词实义动词 Am I a student?Do I (you) work? Are you a student?Does he(she, it) work? Is he (she) a student?Do we (they, you) work? Are we (they) students?（注：在一般现在时的疑问句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 does 提问外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 do 提问。

在回答时，do 问 do 答，does 问 does 答。

）一般现在时否定句形式系动词to be实义动词 I am not a student.You are not a student.He/she is not a student.We/They/You are not students.I don’t work. He/She/It doesn’t work. We/They/You don’t work. （注：在一般现在时的否定句中，对于实义动词，除了第三人称单数用 doesn't 外，第一、第二人称单数以及第一、第二、第三人称复数都用 don't ） 用法:用法举例 常用时间状语 经常性或习惯性动作We go to school at 8 every day. Always Usually Often Sometimes In the morning 等 现在的特征或状态The boy is always ready to help others. 普遍真理The earth goes round the sun. 在when, until, before, if等从属连词引导的状语从句里，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时(主将从现) I shall come to help you if am free tomorrow.一般现在时也可表将来:下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return,live,fly 的一般现在时表将来。

一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）表示经常性或习惯性的动作、客观事实、普遍真理等，下面详细介绍一般现在时的用法和练习。

一、肯定句的用法：1. 第三人称单数主语在一般现在时的肯定句中需要加s或es。

例如：- She studies English every day. (她每天学习英语。

)- He eats breakfast at 8 o'clock. (他八点吃早饭。

)2.一般现在时的肯定句中可以使用频度副词，表示动作发生的频率。

例如：- I often go swimming on weekends. (我经常在周末去游泳。

)- They always arrive early for class. (他们上课总是很早到达。

)3.一般现在时的肯定句中可以使用时间状语，表示动作发生的时间。

例如：- We usually have dinner at 7 o'clock. (我们通常七点吃晚饭。

) - The bus leaves the station every half an hour. (这辆公交车每隔半小时离开车站。

)二、否定句的用法：1. 将助动词do或does放在句首，再加上not构成否定句。

- She does not like coffee. (她不喜欢咖啡。

)- They do not play basketball on Sundays. (他们不在星期天打篮球。

)2. 第三人称单数主语在否定句中也需要加s或es。

例如：- He does not understand the question. (他不明白这个问题。

) - The bird does not sing in the night. (这只鸟不在夜晚唱歌。

)3.否定句中的频度副词和时间状语的位置也是在助动词后面。

例如：- I do not often watch TV. (我不经常看电视。

小学英语《一般现在时》重点讲解，附专项练习和答案一般现在时：主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。

句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning；句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成：1.主语+be+名词（形容词）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句：be 动词提前到第一位。

Are you a student?Yes,I am./No,I am not.Is he tall?Yes,he is./No,he isn’t.组成：2.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.动词第三人称单数变化1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如：like –likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如：go –goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如：study- studies一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。

eat read do take washwatch have carry study f lycatch go have cook looksing teach like get come play二、用单词的正确形式填空：1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2. There ____________ (be) some water in the glass.3. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.4. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.5. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案：1. ____Alice often play the piano. No, she _____.A. Do; doB. Does; doesC. Does; doesn't2. ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing?A. Do; liveB. Do; livesC. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip.A. isB. areC. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you?A. danceB. dancedC. dancing5. I can’t find my pen. Let me __.A. go and ask herB. go and ask hersC. go and ask she6. Fangfang is a good student. She ____maths.A. does good atB. well do itC. is good at7. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. Bill and I ___ good friends.A. isB. areC. am9. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays .A. doB. doesC. did10. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture12. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day.A. is; byB. am; onC. am; by13. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister.A. have; hasB. has; hasC. have; have14. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher.A. is; isB. are; isC. are; are15. He always _____ football games.A. watchesB. watchC. doesn't16. My best friend _____ shells.A. collectsB. collectC. often17. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music.A. oftenB. likeC. likes18. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films.A. doesn’tB. don’tC. do19. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday.A. doB. doesC. did小学英语时态练习题答案一般现在时练习题一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。