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高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
UNIT5 FIRST AID知识清单一．重点单词1．organ n．(人或动植物的)器官→organic adj.器官的；有机的；不用化肥的2．minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n．少数；少数民族3．electric adj.电的电动的→electronic adj.电子的→electricity n电→electrical adj.与电有关的4．swell vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的5．loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv.松散地；粗略地6．urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgency n．紧急；急事；催促7．operate v．操作；做手术；经营→operator n．接线员；操作员→operation n．操作；手术8．bleed vi.流血；失血→bleeding n．流血；失血9．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断；打扰10．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地；非常11．practice n．练习；实践；惯例→practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的12．tight adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地13．fog n．雾；迷惑；困惑→foggy adj.有雾的二．重点短语1．sense of touch触觉2．first and most important 首先也是最重要的3．electric shock 触电；电击4．first aid (对伤患者的)急救5．lead to 导致；通向6．a variety of 各种各样的7．be divided into 被分成8．stick to 坚持；粘住9．make sure 确信；证实10．at once 马上；立刻11．send out 分发；散发；发出(信号、声音、光、热等)12．e into contact 接触13．call for 要求；需要；去接(某人)14．in trouble 陷入困境15．suffer from 忍受；遭受16．help sb. to one's feet 帮助某人站起身来17．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)18．go off 发出响声；爆炸；变质；停止运转；进展19．sleep in 睡过头；迟起；睡懒觉20．out of shape 健康状况不好21．stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷三．重点句式1．As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.(as引导定语从句)正如你能想象的，被灼烧可能会导致非常严重的损伤2．Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.(if省略结构)除非衣服粘贴在烧伤的皮肤上，否则都要清除，必要时可使用剪刀。
选必二Unit5单元重点归纳一、重点词汇1.aid n.帮助；援助；资助first aid 急救in aid of...为了帮助 ...with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下come∕go to one's aid来/去帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.在(做)某事上帮助某人aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事2.essential 〃力•.必不可少的；极其重要的；本质的；基本的n.必不可少的东西；必需品；要点；要素be essential to/for...对于.... 是十分必要的It is essential for sb. to do...对某人来说做 ... 是有必要的。
It is essential that sb. (should) do...某人有必要做....living essentials 生活必需品basic/prime essentials 基本要素essentially ado.本质上；根本上；基本上inessential 4力•.非必需的；无关紧要的3.sense of touch 触觉sense of smell/ taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉/味觉/视觉/听觉a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感common sense 常识4.injury n.损伤；伤害do sb. an injury = do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured。
力∙.受伤的the injured 伤者injure”.伤害；损伤5.ViCtim九受害者；患者；罹难者；牺牲品accident/earthquake victims 事故/地震的罹难者AIDS/cancer victims艾滋病/癌症患者fall victim to...成为.... 的牺牲品/受害者6.Urgent 〃力.紧急的；急迫的；急切的urgeυ.力劝；敦促；强烈要求n.强烈的愿望urge sb. on鼓励某人；为某人加油urge sb. to do sth.敦促某人做某事urge sth. on/upon sb.极力主张某人某事；向某人敦促某事urge that...主张....It is urged that... （should） do sth.坚决要求.做某事。
Unit 5 First aid1aid n ．& vt .帮助；援助；资助 First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.(教材P 33)急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。
(1)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ come to one's aid 帮助某人with the aid of 在……的帮助下in aid of 用以援助……(2)⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ aid sb in (doing ) sth 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb with sth 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事①She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.如果那些好心人不来帮助她，她相信这个故事会有不同的结局。
②We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。
2vital adj .至关重要的；生死攸关的If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.(教材P 35)如果是二度或者三度烧伤，至关重要的是把伤者立刻送去看医生或送往医院。
be vital to 对……至关重要It is vital to do sth 做某事很重要It is vital that…(should) do sth……是十分重要的 It's vital that we (should)_not_lower (not lower) safety standards as life is the most important in the world.我们绝不能降低安全标准，这是至关重要的，因为在世界上生命是最宝贵的。
Using Language & Other Parts重点词汇1．sprain vt.扭伤(关节)n. 扭伤2．ankle n. 踝；踝关节3．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没4．panic vi.& vt.(使)惊慌n. 惊恐；恐慌5．scream vi.& vt. (因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊；大声叫n. 尖叫；尖锐刺耳的声音6．fellow adj. 同类的；同事的；同伴的；同情况的n. 男人；家伙；同事；同辈；同类7．diner n. (尤指餐馆的)就餐者8．choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽9．steak n. 牛排；肉排10．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙11．slap vt. (用手掌)打、拍n. (用手掌)打、拍；拍击声12．fist n. 拳；拳头13．grab vt. 抓住；攫取n. 抓取；抢夺14．motion n. 运动；移动15．justify vt. 证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由16．welfare n. 幸福；福祉；安康；福利17．collapse vi. (突然)倒塌；(因病等)昏倒18．manual n. 使用手册；说明书adj. 用手的；手工的；体力的；手控的19．suburb n. 郊区；城外20．membership n. 会员身份；全体会员；会员人数词汇拓展1．bleeding n．流血；失血→bleed vi.(过去式bled，过去分词bled)流血；失血→blood n．血；血液2．interrupt vi.& vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→interruption n．打断3．desperate adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→desperation n．绝望；拼命；铤而走险→desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；不顾一切地4．practical adj.切实可行的；实际的；实践的→practice n．实践；练习5．obstruction n．阻碍；堵塞；阻塞物→obstruct v．阻挠；阻塞；妨碍6．tight adj.牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地目标导航原文呈现Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner interrupted ① 【1】 when he heard someone screaming ② from another table.A fellow ③ diner ④at the restaurant, Zhang Tao, was choking ⑤ on some steak ⑥.He was now holding his throat ⑦ with his face turning red, while his desperate ⑧ friends were slapping ⑨ him on the back.7．foggy adj .有雾的→fog n ．雾重点词组 1．help sb to one’s feet 帮助某人站起身来 2．face up/down 面朝上(朝下)3．out of shape 健康状况不好4．have a responsibility to do sth 有责任做……5．stand by 袖手旁观；无动于衷重点句型 1....listen carefully and don’t panic .(教材P 55)……仔细听，不要惊慌。
2019-2020年高中英语 Unit5 First aid知识点剖析新人教版必修5单词·巧记·典句·考点aid［eid］帮助；援助；资助【巧记提示】 aid（资助）→aim（目的）【经典例句】 She came to my aid她来帮助我。
【考点聚焦】辨析aid与help：相同点:aid与help作动词时，都有“帮助”之意，有时可通用。
不同点:aid 是比较正式的用法，较为庄重，在日常生活中并不多用；help则含义较广，特别在日常生活中用的较多，几乎所有用aid的地方都可以用help代替，但在表示“救护”时，用aid不用help。
固定搭配first aid (对伤患者)急救in aid of支持，援助with the aid of sb.=with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下aid sb.to do sth.帮助某人去做aid sb.in/with 为……（事）帮助某人injury［ri］损伤；伤害【巧记提示】 in（在……里）+jur(法律；法学；法理（品质；性质；状态）【经典例句】 In the crash he suffered severe injuries在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
【考点聚焦】 1）injure也可表示“损害名誉；伤害感情等”。
2）同根词受伤的，受委屈的3）辨析injure，hurt与wound：injure一般指由于意外或事故而受伤；hurt多用于精神上的伤害。
hurt是受伤的一般用语，也可指精神上的伤害；wound指外伤，如枪伤、刀伤、剑伤，尤指在战争中、战斗中受伤；hurt也可用作不及物动词，意为“疼痛，惹起痛苦”。
bleed[bli：出血，流血【巧记提示】 bleed(流血)→blood(血【经典例句】 His nose was bleeding.他在流鼻血。
【考点聚焦】 1）bleed常引申为“为国家、正义等流血、牺牲”。
选择性必修2 Unit 5First Aid 词法和句法学习Using LanguageReading and thinking1.act as a barrier against disease act as 担任…角色，扮演，充当，起…作用A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person．一条经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
2.prevent your body from losing too much water prevent...from 阻止/预防某人做某事3.your sense of touch sense n. 感官；感觉；意识 v. 感觉到; 意识到; 觉察出【词汇拓展】sense of hearing听觉sense of smell嗅觉sense of sigh t视觉sense of taste味觉a sense of humour幽默感I sensed that something was wrong as soon as I went in. 我一进去就感觉有点不对头。
4.a variety of varieties of 各种各样的5.Burns are divided into three types, depending on the depth of skin damage.现在分词短语做方式状语6.turn white when pressedwhen pressed 是when they are pressed 的省略形式。
7.Applying oil to the injured ares is a bad idea, as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.apply...to... 涂抹as引导原因状语从句重点句式1.As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries.As引导非常限制性定语从句，指代后面主句的内容。
Unit 5 First aid话题素材——急救[话题词汇]1.victim n. 受害者2.delay n. & v. 耽搁；延误；推迟3.cough n. 咳嗽4.shock n. 休克5.bleeding n. 流血6.build up 增强……的体质7.turn/go white 变白8.rescue_breathing 人工呼吸9.send for a doctor 派人请医生10.be good/bad for 对……有益/有害11.out of place 不适当12.turn to sb. for help 向某人求助13.check for a pulse 检查脉搏14.firstaid station 急救站15.emergency treatment 应急处理；急救[经典佳句]1.It's widely accepted that having_a_good_knowledge_of first aid is_vital_to us.人们普遍认为精通急救知识对我们来讲至关重要。
2.You should do it before it is too late.趁现在还不算太晚，你应该赶快行动。
3.Let's take_immediate_measures_to_help the injured people.让我们立刻采取措施来帮助受伤的人们。
精美语篇Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.As for me, I am for the point of view that the courses are necessary. I suggest that every one of us should take this kind of courses seriously. There is no doubt that not only can we save ourselves but also help others out of danger by mastering the knowledge of first aid. In a word, a good knowledge of first aid makes a great difference.◆高频单词1.injury (n.) 损伤；伤害→injure (vt.) 伤害；损害→injured (adj.) 受伤的2.bleed (vi.& vt.) 流血→blood (n.) 血液；血统→bloody (adj.) 出血的；血染的；残暴的an (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；有机的4.poison (n.) 毒药；毒害 (vt.) 毒害；使中毒→poisonous (adj.) 引起中毒的；有毒的5.variety (n.) 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various (adj.) 各种各样的→vary (vi.) 变化；(体积、容积、力量等)不同d (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地7.electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能8.swell (vi.& vt.) (使)膨胀；隆起→swollen (adj.) 肿胀的9.unbearable (adj.) 难以忍受的；不能容忍的→bear (vt.) 承担；忍受10.tight (adj.) 牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly (adv.) 紧地；牢牢地11.firm (adj.) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly (adv.) 坚固地；稳定地12.bravery (n.) 勇敢；勇气→brave (adj.) 勇敢的13.treat (vt.& vi.) 对待；治疗；款待 (n.) 款待；招待→treatment (n.) 治疗；处理；对待的方法或态度14.apply (vt.) 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 (vi.) 申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant (n.) 申请人→application (n.) 申请；应用；施用15.pressure (n.) 压力；挤压；压迫(感)→press (v.) 按；挤压◆重点短语1.first_aid (对伤患者的)急救2.fall_ill 生病3.get_burned/burnt 晒伤；烧伤4.prevent ... from ... 阻止……5.electric_shock 触电；电休克6.squeeze out 榨出；挤出7.over and over again 反复；多次8.in place 在适当的位置；适当9.put one's hands on 找到10.make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用11.a number of 若干；许多◆热点句型1.现在分词短语作状语Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending_on (根据) which layers of the skin are burned.(教材P34)2.unless “如果不；除非”，引导条件状语从句Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_stuck_to_the_burn (除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(教材P34)3.be doing ... when ... “正在做……这时……”John was_studying (正在学习) in his room when (这时) he heard screaming.(教材P38)4.There's no doubt that ... “毫无疑问……”There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(教材P38)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
必修5Unit 5First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out榨出；挤出7．over and over again反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of若干；许多10．put one’s hands on找到11．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。
Unit 5 First aid核心单词1.aidn・&vi・帮助；援助；资助vt・&n・帮助;援助;救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
常用结构：first aid 急救aid sb・帮助某人aid sb. with sth.帮助某人（做）某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in （doing） sth. 在... 方面帮助某人联想拓展表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如:A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.（字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具）。
用作动词时,搭配为aid sb. to do sth.fi?助某人（做）某事（其中的to不可省略）,也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人（做）某事。
易混辨析aid/help/assistanceaid表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者（或足够者）援助弱者，多用于团体。
help指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2.injuryn.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每犬都有许多常见的意外伤害。
常用结构：do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth・伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury免受伤害repair injury赔偿损害serious / severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故屮他头部和双臂受了重伤。
必修5 Unit 5 First aid•重点单词1• aidn. &vt.帮助；援助；资助2• temDorary adj.暂时的；临时的3- injury n.损伤；伤害f injure v.受伤4• bleed vi. & vl.流血f bled（过去式）f bled（过去分词）5• choke vi. & vt.（使）噎住；（使）窒息6- poison n.毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒-*poisonous adj.有毒的7- variety n.变化；多样（化）：多变（性）-*various adj.#种各样的vary v.变化8• mild adi.轻微的；温和的；温柔的f mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9• swell vi. & vl.（使）膨胀；隆起f swollen adj.肿胀的1（） - squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11• symptom n.症状；征兆12- pour vt. &vi.倒；灌；注；涌13• tight adi.牢的:紧的；紧密的-"tightly adv.紧地14- firmadj.（动作）稳定有力的；坚定的-firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15- treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n.治疗；疗法；16• apply vt.涂;敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applicant n. n.申请（书）17• pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）对待；待遇申请人fapDlication•重点短语1• first aid 急救2• fell ill 生病3• prevent...from... 阻止......4• get burned 烧伤5• electric shock 触电；电休克6- squeeze out 榨出；挤出7- over and over again 反复；多次8• in place在适当的位置；适当9- a number of 若干；许多1() - put one' s hands on 找到11 - make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用•考点探究互动探究•能力备考I•词汇短语过关1 - aid n. &vt.援助；资助；救助first aid 急救give/do/offer sb. first aidgive/do/offer first aid to sb.对某人进彳亍急救with the aid/help of...在的帮助卜without sb. 's aid/help没有某人的帮助go to one" s aid/help前去帮助某人aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. in/with...为 .... 帮助某人(1 )The organization offers economic ________________ the Third World.这个组织给第三世界提供经济援助。
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison，variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat，apply重点短语fall ill,in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助，救助，帮助1. 用作名词的aid，还可以表示“有帮助的事物”或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
选必二Unit 5 First Aid 知识点归纳1Words and phrases:1.technique n.技能;技术;技艺;(具体的某种技术和技巧) [C]technology n.技术;工艺较广泛，尤指生产工艺;科学技术[U]technical adj.技术的; 工艺的technical supporttechnician n. 技师；技术人员first aid techniques 急救技能science and technology 科学技术2.leaflet n. 散页印刷品；传单；小册子brochure n. 资料（或广告）手册a leaflet on local places of interest 关于当地旅游胜地的一个小册子hand out/ give out leaflets 分发传单an n.(人或动植物的）器官organic adj.器官的；有机的organically adv. 有机地organism n. 生物，有机体organ donation 器官捐赠organic rejection/farming 器官排异/有机耕作4.ray n.光线; 光束; (热、电等的)射线a ray of sunshine一缕阳光A brave man will not be defeated as long as there is a ray of hope .5.sense n.感官；感觉；意义sense of sight/smell/hearing/touch/taste 视/嗅/听/触/味觉；a sense of responsibility/humour/security 责任/幽默/安全感The blind have a keen/sharp sense of hearing. 盲人有着敏锐的听觉。
make (no) sense (没)有意义、讲(不)得通make sense of 理解in a sense 从某种意义上说in no sense 绝不There is no sense (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义6.minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的vi.辅修n.辅修科目minor injuries 轻伤minor in 辅修...minority n.少数；少数民族a minority of 少量的；少数的be in a/the minority 占少数比较：major/majority7.electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的(用电操作的或者生电的) electric shock /an electric fan/carelectrical adj.电的; 电气的(与电有关的人或事物) an electrical engineer electronic adj.电子的an electronic watchelectricity n.电/电流8.victim n. 受害者；患者 a victimfall victim to sth 受某物的伤害She fell victim to his sweet lies. 她曾受过他的甜言蜜语的蛊惑。
9.swell (swell-swelled-swollen）vi.肿/膨胀swell up 肿/膨胀swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起/胀的Her eyes were red and swollen from crying.10.loosen vt./vi. 解开/使松开; （反义词：tighten）He loosened his hand and let hergo.loose adj.宽松的;未系紧的（反义词：tight）let sb/sth loose 让…自由；释放；放开loosely adv.宽松地;松散地; （反义词：tightly)11.urgent adj.紧急的;迫切的urgent action 紧急行动It is urgent that…(should) do... ……是很紧迫的It’s urgent that immediate measures should be taken to reduce the pollution.urge vt.催促;n. 冲动urge sb. to do sth. 催促某人做某事urge that…(should) do sth. 敦促/极力主张feel/have an urge to do sth. 有做某事的冲动urgency n.紧急；急迫的事情 a sense of urgency12.ease vi.&vt.(使)宽慰;减轻;缓解easy adj.容易的n.容易;舒适;自在ease sth ease the pain/pressure/burden/discomfortease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的（痛苦、负担等）with ease=easily 轻易地/毫不费力地at ease 舒适/快活/自由自在feel at ease=feel at home 感到心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松13.wrap vt. 包/裹(礼物等);(用手臂等)围住wrap-wrapped--wrapped- wrappingwrap (up) the Christmas presentsI wrapped the baby (up) in a blanket.我用毯子把婴儿裹了起来。
unwrap v.打开; 解开类比：fold 折叠- unfold 打开14.bath vt.给…洗澡=bathe bathtub n.浴缸;浴盆have/take a bathbe bathed in 被……笼罩; 沐浴于；Bathed in the sunshine, we ran across the field with excitement.沐浴在阳光之下，我们激动地在田野间奔跑。
15.slip vi.打滑；滑倒；溜走；n. 滑倒；小错误；纸条slipper n.拖鞋slippery adj.易打滑的slip away 逃走，悄悄溜走slip into/out of 溜进/出Time, money,and patience all slip away. 时间，金钱和耐心都会悄悄溜走。
Frightened, I slipped away. 内心恐惧，我逃跑了。
Slipping into the giant's garden, the children climbed up the tree, picked apples and ate them.孩子们溜进巨人的花园，爬上大树，摘苹果吃。
16.elder adj.年龄较大的；elderly adj. 年纪较大的/上了年纪的my elder/older brother 我年长的哥哥the elderly man这个老人the old/elderly/aged 老年人17.delay vi. &vt. 推迟/延期n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟delay doing sth. 推迟/延期做某事without delay 立即/毫不迟延地Knowing that I was in trouble, Tom came to help me without delay.They had delayed having children, for the usual reason, to establish their careers.同义词：put off/ postpone18.needle n.缝衣针；编织针；注射针；（仪表上的）指针noodle n. 面条fish for a needle in the ocean 大海捞针Wanting to know the result of his final exam, he is on pins and needles.Nervous and frightened，I felt as if I were sitting on pins and needles.19.drown vi/vt.(使)淹死/溺死；浸泡；(声音)盖过/淹没drowning n.溺死& adj.溺水的 a drowning girldrown A in B 使A淹没/沉浸在B之中=A be drowned in B A被B淹没/A沉浸在B之中drown one’s fears/loneliness/sorrows in drink 借酒壮胆/解寂寞/消愁20.panic vi/vt.使惊慌& n.惊恐；恐慌panic-panicked-panicked; panickingin panic 惊慌地get into a panic 陷入惊慌状态panic sb. into doing sth. 使某人仓惶/仓促行事The protests became more violent ,which panicked many people into leaving the country. When she saw the blood on her face, she got into a panic.On seeing the grizzly bear, horses fled in panic.“Yommy, run! Be quick!The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with panic clearly in her voice.21.scream v.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等）高声喊/大声叫scream in panic 惊慌尖叫scream (out) for help 高声呼救n.（因疼痛，惊恐，兴奋等发出的）尖叫声let out a scream of ... 发出...样的尖叫Faced with such spectacular scenery, the children were screaming with laughter.面对如此壮丽的风景，孩子们尖声欢笑。
22.choke vi/vt.（使)窒息;(因情绪激动而)说不出话/哽咽choke with rage 气得声音哽咽choke on sth. 吃…噎到/因...呛到choke back=hold back 抑制,强忍住（情感或眼泪）in a choked voice 哽咽地说choke to death 窒息而死“ I can’t bear it.” he said in a choked voice.“我实在忍不下去了。
