Unit5Firstaid单词

人教版5Unit 5 First Aid 重点单词诠释1. aid1) n. support or help 帮助；援助We should give some economic aid to the Third World.我们应当给予第三世界一些经济援助。

2）n. sth. that provides help and makes a process much easier or more effective 有用之物A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language.字典是一种在学习一门新的语言时的非常有用的工具。

3）v. to support or help 帮助；援助I aided him to ease his pressure. …我帮他缓解压力。

拓展：with the aid of sb = with the help of sb.in aid of …为了……give aid to …给……以援助aid sb. to do sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.aid sb. in/with sth. 为某事帮助某人first aid 急救hearing aid 助听器n.处境,境遇[C]; 形势;情况;局面[C] ; (建筑物等的)位置;地点[C]：He is in a difficult situation.他处境困难。

The economic situation is now different.现在经济形势不同了。

The house has a beautiful situation on a hill.房子坐落在小山上,环境优美。

4.before1）before作连词时接一般现在时代替将来时，例如：It won‟t be long before he comes back.他要不了多久就会回来。

Unit 5First aid[核心词汇]1．aid n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的4．symptom n.病症；征兆5．pressure n.压力；挤压；压迫(感) 6．squeeze v t.&v i.榨；挤；压榨7．pour v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌8．complex adj.复杂的9．ceremony n.典礼；仪式；礼节10．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的[拓展词汇]11．injury n.损伤；伤害→injure v. 受伤12．bleed v i.&v t.流血→blood n.血液13．poison n.毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的14．vary v. 变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n.变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 15．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v. 轻微地；温和地16．swell v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的17．tight adj.牢的；紧的；严密的→tightly ad v. 紧地；牢牢地18．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚决的→firmly ad v. 巩固地；稳定地19．treat v．&n. 治疗；对待；款待；招待→treatment n.治疗；诊治20．apply v t.&v i.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用；申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请21．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n.勇气；勇敢1．fall ill生病2．electric shock 触电；电休克3．squeeze out 榨出；挤出4．over and over again 反复；屡次5．in place 在适当的位置；适当6．a number of 假设干；许多7．put one's hands on 找到8．first aid 急救9．make a difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待10．get burned 烧伤教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.Remove clothing using scissors ifnecessary unless it is stuck to the burn.(unless“假设不；除非〞引导条件状语从句。

Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。

指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。

或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。

⑵help普通用语。

在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。

⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。

eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。

Ⅰ．词块记单词1．minor household incidents 轻微的家庭事故2．get the victim to the hospital将患者送到医院3．a loose clean cloth 一块松散干净的布4．ease discomfort 缓解不适5．wrap the burnt area 包扎烧伤或烫伤的地方6．slip and fall on the floor 滑倒在地板上7．an elderly woman 一位老妇人8．fall over onto the carpet 摔倒在地毯上9．send an ambulance 派一辆救护车10．without delay 立即，毫不迟疑地11．sprained ankle 扭伤的踝关节12．hear someone screaming 听到有人尖叫13．a fellow diner at the restaurant 餐厅同来的用餐者14．make a fist with one hand 用一只手握拳15．grab your fist with your other hand tightly 用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Technically, her voice isn't brilliant, but she has been practising hard to improve her technical skills in musicand I'm sure through her efforts she will become a successful singer with excellent singing techniques．(technique) 2．It is certain that the electrical engineer has a good knowledge of electricity．(electric)3．We have realised the urgency in helping the flooded area that needs food, water and medicine urgently and decided to take urgent action to lend a hand．(urgent)4．The doctor has just operated on the girl and the operation is quite successful．(operate)5．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood．(blood)6．If you interrupt others' conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your interruption．(interrupt) 7．She becomes more and more desperate in the days of desperation, but she still saves the situation desperately．(desperate)8．As a basketball player, he knows practice makes perfect, so he practises very hard every day to improve his practical skills．(practical)Ⅲ．语境记短语1．It is said that modern robots are also gaining a sense of touch (触觉)．2．There will be a variety of/varieties of (各种各样的) exhibits in the exhibition in Italy．3．The circle is divided into (被分成) sections, and each section represents a fraction of the data．4．When she saw an old man fall down, she went up to help him to his feet (帮助他站起身来)．5．The little boy is sleeping in his own bedroom, facing down (面朝下)．6．The young man is so lazy that he always sleeps in (睡懒觉) every day．7．Increasing numbers of children are overweight and out of shape (健康状况不好)．8．They suffer from (遭受) health problems and fear the long-term effects of radiation．9．During the summer vacation, I acted as (担任，充当) a volunteer to offer help to an old man．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．政府有必要控制房价。

Unit 5 First aid 普通版1. aid sb / sth 帮助某人去做…. aid sb sth. 用…帮助某人用法同；help sb 帮助某人做某事/ / first aid to sb 对某人进行急救the aid of… 在…的帮助下2. temporary adj.反义词：permanent 永久的；contemporary 同时期的3. fall 睡着了；fall 清醒了；fall 安静下来；fall为4. bleed bled bled --- (n.)bleed 为... ...流血(伤心),对... ...表示同情5. injury n. v. adj.6. choke （使）噎住/窒息；填塞；扼制；哽咽His voice was choking with anger. 翻译：7.essential ---- adv. 本质上，本来对…而言是不可缺的8. poison ---- (adj.)9. variety (n.)--- (adj.)--- (v.)Vary from..to.. vary with vary in10. heal 拓展：treat sb for cure sb of11. swell使膨胀，使(力量，数目等)增长，使壮大12. bear (v.) （n.）---adj. ---反义词：13.翻译以下短语：squeeze out squeeze throughSqueeze into squeeze one’s way14. in place 反义：拓展：out of sight out of orderIn place of ;take the place of15. infect (v)--- (adj.)--- (n)16.tight (adj.)--- (v.)-- (adv.)17.treat sb / 对某人好（不好）treat astreat sb 请某人吃…one’s treat 某人请客18. apply vt. 涂，敷，应用，使致力于，使专心于。

人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。

Unit 5First Aid【话题词汇】rmation desk n. 问讯处2.registration office n. 挂号处3.waiting room n. 候诊室4.out-patient department n. 门诊处5.in-patient department n. 住院部6.admission office n. 住院处7.emergency room n. 急诊室8.bleeding n. 流血9.apply v. 涂抹10.reassure v. 使安心【话题短语】1.without delay 毫不迟疑2.learn a lot from it 从中学到很多东西3.rush him to the hospital 赶紧送他去医院4.a basic knowledge of first aid 基本的急救知识5.in the case of emergency 在紧急情况下6.benefit a great deal from 从……中受益7.cause severe injuries to his feet 使他的脚受重伤8.carry him to the water tap 带他去水龙头处9.make a great difference 起很大作用10.set a good example 树立一个良好的榜样【话题佳句】1.Hardly had he heard someone calling for help when he jumped into river without hesitation.他刚听到有人喊救命就毫不犹豫地跳进了河里。

2.The story is a good example in which first aid makes a big difference.这个故事是个很好的例子，说明急救可以起到很大的作用。

【话题练习】1.Before the ambulance came, the lady who proved to be a nurse later performed first aid to the kid.在急救车来之前，那位后来被证明是护士的女士对孩子进行了急救。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修5Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid 急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。