牛津译林版英语必修一Unit1练习与巩固1含答案

M1 U1 School life一、词形变化1.enjoy(n./adj.) joy; joyful; enjoyable2.experience(adj./opp.) experienced; inexperienced3.devote(adj./n.) devotion; devoted4.literary(n.) literature5.challenge(adj.) challenging6.encourage(n./adj./opp.) courage; courageous; encouragement; discouraged; discouragement7. satisfy(adj./n./opp.) satisfied; unsatisfied; satisfaction; dissatisfaction; satisfactory; unsatisfactory8. graduate(n.) graduation9. donate(n.) donation10. depend(adj./n./opp.) dependent; independent; dependence; independence11. approve(n.) approval; disapprove; disapproval12. host(n.) hostess13. fluent(n.) fluency; influent14. poem(n.) poet; poetry15. select(adj./n..) selective; selection16. Spain(adj.) Spanish二、重点知识归纳记忆清单1. 一个有经验的工人an experienced worker＝a worker with rich experience在…方面没有经验be inexperienced in sth.=have experience in/of (doing) sth.一次难忘的/愉快的经历an unforgettable/enjoyable experience体验不同的文化experience different cultures2. 谋生earn one’s/a living＝make one’s/a living (by/as…)挣钱earn money＝make money赢得美名earn a reputation博得某人的尊敬earn one's respect=earn respect from sb.3. 尊敬某人show respect for sb.＝respect sb.4. 致力于；献身于devote oneself to＋n./doing sth.＝be devoted to ＋n./doing sth.把(人生、时间、劳力等)专用于…devote sth. to (doing) sth.某人对……的奉献/热爱one's devotion to (doing) sth.5. 平均on (the/an) average高于/低于平均above/below average平均有an average of...一个普通的学生an average student6. 努力做某事struggle to do sth.挣扎着站起来struggle to one's feet对某人来说做某事是一件难事It's a struggle for sb. to do sth.7. 免费for free＝free of charge＝for nothing8. 喜爱，喜欢be fond of9. 回忆，回顾look back (on)10. 使某人满意的是to one's satisfaction...表达对…的满意express one's satisfaction with11. 和某人交换某物exchange sth. with sb.用A交换B exchange A for B以交换…in exchange for...12. 前者，后者the former，the latter 我以前的同事my former colleague13. 毕业于graduate from 毕业之后after graduation14. 把…捐给…donate...to...15. 谢谢你的好意thank you for your kindness16. 独立于某人be independent of sb. 依靠某人be dependent on sb.17. 利用make use of＝take advantage of充分利用make full use of＝make the best of＝make the most of18. 明朝the Ming Dynasty19. 北京大学的王教授Professor Wang from Beijing University20. 告知某人某事inform sb. of/about sth.随时让某人了解某事keep sb. informed of sth.21. 开放时间opening hours22. 经营一家旅馆/自己的人生run a hotel/one's life23. 批准一项计划approve a plan＝give approval to a plan同意某人做approve of sb. doing (不可用agree sb. to do)24. 现场直播be broadcast live 在电台里播放be broadcast on the radio25. 去远足go for an outing26. 一代代地传了下来be passed down generation after generation/from generation to generation为后代造福benefit future generations消除代沟narrow/bridge the generation gap27. 一个发达的国家a developed country 一个发展中的国家a developing country逐步养成…的习惯develop the habit of... 逐步对…感兴趣develop an interest in...冲洗照片develop photos患癌症develop cancer研制新的药物develop a new drug28. 文学作品literary works29. 参加集会attend an assembly30. 对…来说可得到的be available for…31. 错过做某事的机会miss the chance to do sth.32. 跳绳v. skip the rope n. the skipping rope33. 报名参加sign up for34. 发表演讲make/deliver a speech/an address35. 几件设备several pieces/items/articles of equipment当堂训练，探究问题一、根据首字母写出英语单词1.Simon worked an e xtra hour today so that he could finish the work earlier.2.8 hours is a fairly a verage working day for most people, but not for teachers.3.The best way to earn respect was to d evote/dedicate yourself to your work.4.He s elected a shirt to match his suit to attend the ceremony.5.We e xchanged ideas with each other on the hot issue.二、写出下列画线单词或词组的中文意思6.But legal experts are not sure if such a charge can stick.指控7.It is really a struggle to become used to academic life in Britain.学习生活8.He will make a speech about his splendid experiences.精彩的经历9.We should come up with some suggestions in terms of the problem.想出10.Just a minute. I will develop the film for you within five minutes.冲洗三、用括号里词的适当形式填空11.Jack felt disappointed when he failed to have the most challenging(challenge) job in thecompany.12.The students are as cool as a cucumber in the classroom, prepared(prepare) for theexamination.13.When she was 75 years old, Ding Ling, a modern Chinese writer, returned to literrary(literature) circles.14.Much to the manager’s dissatisfaction(satisfy), all the workers refused his demand.15.You should learn to be independent(dependent) of your parents upon beginning your collegeeducation.四、翻译句子16.一听到这个好消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。

Unit1综合巩固练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In the coming three years,our school life willbe(challenge).2.China’s efforts(give) timely treatment to those infected with the virus are being praised by the rest of the world.3.It is very kind you to invite me to the party in your house this Sunday.4.Our country is developing at an(amaze) speed,which makes me feel so proud.5.He is good at his job but he seems to lack(confident).6.Students should have a proper attitude college before thinking about which college to attend.7.A(balance) diet with a proper amount of physical exercise contributes to a healthy life.8.You should book your flight about two or threeweeks advance so that you can enjoy a lower price.9.Mr Smith told us the lecture he attended was very importantand no one was allowed to be late.10.Anyhow,my goal is to provide my family with a life high quality.11.Most of us are more focused our tasks in the morning thanwe are later in the day.12.The film reminds me the happiest days when I was young.13.In our childhood,we were often reminded byGrandma (pay) attention to our table manners.14.Lily felt down because her (propose) was turned down by the manager.15.The top universities aim (choose) the most intelligent students.16.After his efforts,his dream (come) true.17.Doctor Li Wenliang,in Hubei Province,madegreat (achieve) during the outbreak of the virus.18.These ideas will be explored detail in next chapter.19.Saving and recycling are great value in the development of the modern society.20.If you follow me,you will make greater (succeed).21.(profession)spent more time on the research.22.They asked me to design a (post) for the activity.23.The(propose) for our trip made me satisfied.24.I enjoyed outdoor activities,and some of them were (challenge).25.I found going fishing in the evening quite fun and(enjoy).26.It is widely acknowledged that a lot of English words are difficult, (especial)in Biology.27.He will explain how the expert made such apositive(contribute) to the education.28.Chinese Calligraphy is one of the many(option)courses offered to students.29.The festival is(tradition)held in May.30.My knowledge of English is pretty(base).Ⅱ.短语填空rise to,make a difference,make the most of,lie in,make efforts to,lead to,last but not least,make advances in,have confidence in,look forward to1.George studied hard.He wanted to his chance to learn.2.I am a doctor and I love my work because it to the lives of others.3.The chief difficulty finding a good opportunity nowadays.4.The medical community continues to the fight against the COVID-19.5.I would like to thank my publisher,my editor and,,my husband.6.Frank is attending his sister’s wedding.7.The children were not able to that kind of matter.8.It is important for you to your study.9.I’m deal with matters of this sort.10.Your carelessness so many mistakes in your job last week.come true,focus one’s attention on,stick to,pay off,aim to,give up,as a result of,(be) based on1. the heavy rain,the football match was put off.2.After his retirement,he can his personal interests.3.Whatever happens,we’ll our promise.4.His dream of becoming a university teacher has .5.You’ll be able to choose a room your own personal taste.6.Even if the child’s access to schooling is difficult,you shouldnot .7.To our satisfaction,his efforts on his children will .8.We to be there around six.have the opportunity to,aim to,lay out,focus on,put together,be interested in,put on,as well,can’t wait to,be used to1.He my kind help these years.2.More and more students be admitted to key universities.3.In most of China’s provinces students return to schools.4.He makes efforts to do that to make your dream come true.5.The waters in the Yangtze River have reached warninglevel.6.As students,we should what we should do now.7.Make sure all words and picturesare neatly and beautifully.8.He has more money than the rest of us.9.Many foreign students traditional art.10.At the end of each term,students a calligraphy show.Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们迫不及待地想要见到他们!We!2.李老师建议学生要在学习和休闲之间保持平衡。

高一英语必修一单元测试题及答案全套M1U1 School life一.英语知识运用第一节单项选择I・ _______ it is to go for a picnic on such a sumiy day!A.What a fimB. What funC. How funnyD. How a2.The manager told the secretary to _________ him of die latest sales in time.rmB. reportC. rememberD. approve3.On hearing die news, many people donated food to those who suffered a lot from the war. What they did is food.A.more than to donateB. less tliaii donatingC. more than donatingD. much tlian to donate4.Daniel failed in the exam again. How he regrets __________ his teacher's idea!A. not to takeB. having not takingC. not takingD. to haie not taken5. -- W hat do you think of the cake?------ Wry delicious and quite different from __________ I had last week.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which6.She ________ live in North Clima. As a result, it is difficult for her to ___________ the clmiate here.A. was used to ; get used toB. used to; get used toC. used to; used toD. was used to; use to7. -- H aving an English dictionary ___________ very helpfill to our English study.------ That's right! So we each __________ o ne.A are; haveB is ; have C. are; has D is ; has8.Before entermg the cinema, all the people were required __________ their ticket.A . showing B. to be showed C. to showing D. to show9.Mother Teresa ________ helping the poor.A demoted toB was devoting herself toC demoted herself to D. was devoting to10.Hax^e you had ________ in work of this sort?A experiences B. experienced C. to experience D. experienceII ___________________________ ・ Tlie way he made use of with die problem is very good.A doingB to doC that doD bemg done12.1met a kuid mail in the park _________ s howed me the way to die post office.A whoB whichC whereD what13. Tlie noise sounded like a train __________ was going under the house.A. where B / C which D when14.1decided to write to Jackie Chen, one of __________ films I had seen tliree weeks ago.A. whoseB. liis C who D. whom15. At last, her parents had to give in and __________ of her marrying Mike.A proved B. agreed C. admitted D. approved第二节完形填空often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects（缺陷）that can neA^er be changed. 、Tin impatient/' Tm always behind/' ' I always put things丄广You've surely heard them. Maybe you've used them to describe2.These conuneiits may come &om stories about us tliat have been3for years— ften from4 childhood.Tliese stories may have no 5in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my motlier said to me, ^Marshall, you have no mechanical （操作机械的）skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life. '' How did these expectations6my development? I was ne\-er 7to work on cars or be aroundS. When I was 18,1 took the US Army's Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were iii the bottom for the entire nation!Six years later,9,1 was at California University, working on my doctor^ degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaiuir asked me to writ已down things I did well and things I couldn't do. For my strong points, IlOdown, ^research, writing, analysis, and speaking. For thell, I wrote, 1 have no mechanical skills."Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life 12 and told him about my 13 performance on tlie Army test. Bob then asked, "14is it that you can solve 15 mathematical problems, but you can’t solve easy mechanical problems?^Suddenly I realized that I &dn'tl_6 from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to!7. At that point, it wasn't just my family and &lends who had been 18my belief tliat I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn't just die Army test, eitlier. I was the one who kept telluig myself ^You can't do this!" I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain tnie. 1_9. if we don't treat ourselves as if we have genetic defects that we can never get over, we can do well in almost2（hve choose.1. A. away B. off C. up D. down2. A. them B. myself C. yourself D. others3. A. said B. spoken C. spread D. repeated4. A. as long as B. as far back as C. as well as D. as much as5. A. evidence B. wisdom C. cause D. meannig6. A. lead B. improve C. affect D. change7. A. encouraged B. demanded C. hoped D. agreed8. A. means B. tools C. facilities D. hammers9. A. therefore B. somehow C. instead D. however10. A. settled B. turned C. took D. got11. A. short B. other C. weak D. latter12. A. experiences B. trips C. roads D. paths13. A. unexpected B. poor C. excellent D. average14. A. When B. What C. How D. Why15. A. challenging B. advanced C. common D. normal16. A. handle B. separate C. sufier D. come17. A. believe B. doubt C. adopt D. receive18. A. weakening B. strengthenmg C. questionuig D. acceptuig19. A. As a result B. At die same tmie C. Iii addition D. Instead20. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none二.阅读理解AWhen niilk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in New Jersey iii die 1960s, we had a milkman delivering（送）milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn't take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed tins one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his com changer.Of course、he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mother would write a note-fcV Please add a bottle of buttermilk next deliveryplace it m die box along with商一英语必修一m元测试题及答案全套the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of tliis was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship behveen families and their milkmen.Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those tunes when it was so cold outside that we put the box mdoors, so that the niilk wouldn't freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille time to tmie taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big compames allowed the production of cheaper milk, tlius makuig it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not hate been practical to have a delivery semce.Recently, an old niilk box in the coimtryside that I saw brought back my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch （I、J廊）・ Every so often my son's friends will ask what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.1.Mr Basille gav亡the boy a quarter out of his com changer ____.A.to show his magical powe匚B. to pay for die deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosity.D. to please his mother.2.What can be inferred the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?A. He wanted to have tea tliere.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by die family.3.What does the underlined word mean in para 3 ?A.舒适B.方便C.安全D.快捷4.Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.5.Why did the autlior bring back home ail old niilk box?A. He missed die good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He missed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.BHomestay provides English language students with the chance to speak English outside the classroom and the experience of being part of a British home・What to ExpectThe host will provide accommodation and meals・ Rooms will be cleaned and bedcovers changed at least once a week. You will be given the house key and the host is there to offer help and advice as well as to take an interest in your physical and mental health.Accommodation ZonesHomestays are located in London mainly in Zones 2, 3 and of the transport system・ Most hosts do not live in the town centre as much of central London is commercial and not residential（居住的）.Zones 3 and 4 often offer larger accommodation in a less crowded area .It is very convenient to travel in London by Underground ・Meal Plans Available◊ Comincntal Breakfast0 Breakfast and Dinner0 Breakfast, Packed Lunch and DinnerIt's important to note that few English families still pnrvide a traditional cooked breakfast. Your accommodation includes Continental Breakfast which normally consists of fniit juice, cereal（谷物类食品），bread and tea or coffee・Cheese, fruit and cold meat are not normally part of a Continental Breakfast in England. Dinners usually consist of meat or fish with vegetables followed by desert, fruit and coffee・Friends商一英语必修一m元测试题及答案全套If you wish to invite a &lend over to visit, you must first ask your host's perimssion. You have no right to entertain friends in a family home as some families feel it is an invasion of their privacy.Self-Catering Accommodation in Private HomesAccommodation on a room-only basis includes shared kitchen and bathroom facilities and often a main living room. This kind of accommodation offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay student. However, it does not provide the same family atmosphere as an ordinary homestay and may not benefit those who need to practise English at home quite as much・6.The passage is probably written forA.host willing to receive foreign studentsB.foreigners hoping to build British cultureC.travellers planning to visit families in LondonD.English learners applying to live in English homes7.Which of the following will the host provide?A. Room cleaning・B. Medical care・C. Free transport.D. Physical training・& What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A.Zone 4 is more crowded than Zone 2.B.The business centre of London is in Zone 1.C.Hosts dislike travelling to the city centre・D.Accommodation in the city centre is not provided・9.According to the passage, what does continental Breakfast include?A. Dessert and coffee・B. Fruit and vegetables・C. bread and fruit juice・D. Centre and cold meat.10.Why do some people choose self-catering accommodation?A. To experience a warmer family atmosphere・B. To enrich their knowledge of English.C. To entertain friends as they like・D. To enjoy much more freedom.CIn the annual kingdom, weakness can lead to pam and injury in other animal. This sometimes happens with humans also. But I have fbirnd that my weakness brings out the kindness in people. I see it every day when people hold doors for me, pour milk mto my coffee, or help me to put on my coat. And I have discovered tliat it makes them happy.From my wheelchair experience, I see die best in people, but sometmies I feel sad because those who appear mdependent miss the kmdness I see daily. Tliey don t get to see this soft side of others. Often, we try 已very way possible to avoid showing our weakness, which mchides a lot of pretendmg. But only when we stop pretendmg we're brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that's in them.Last month, when I was dnving home on a busy highway, I began to feel unwell and drove more slowly than usual. People behind me began to get mipatient and angry, with some speeding up alongside me, hormiig （按喇叭）or 亡ven shoutmg at me. At the moment I decided to do sometlimg I had never done in twenty・fbur years of drrvmg. I put on the car flashlights and drove on at a really low speed.No more angry shouts and no more horns!When I put on my flashlights, I was saying to other drivers, 1 have a problem here. I am weak and doing the best I can/' And everyone imderstood. Several times, I saw drn-ers who wanted to pass. They couldn't get around me because of the stream of passing traffic. But instead of gettmg impatient and angry they waited, knowing the drh-er in of them was in some way weak.Sometimes situations call for us to act strong and brave even when we don't feel that way. But tliose are few and far between. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.商一英语必修一m元测试题及答案全套11.Tlie author lias discovered that people will feel happy when ________ .A. they offer their helpB. they receive others' helpC. tliey feel others' kindnessD. they show their weakness12.Tlie author feels sad sometimes because ______ .A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness m others13.What did the other drivers do when they saw tlie flashlights?A. They speed up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. Tliey tried their best to help.D. They put on tlieir flashlights too.14.In this passage, the author advises us to _______ .A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from otliersC. admit our weaknessD. show our bravery15.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wheelchair Experience.B. Weakness and Knidness.C. Weakness and StreiigtliD. A Drrving ExperienceDHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. Of course, this didn't include her when she told me tliat if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Cliristmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.But when it conies to medicine, I had supposed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After alt the doctor patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is of great importance. Or so I thought.I had jiist started worknig in genatncs（老年病科）.Mr. McMahon was brought in when his body was found very swollen（ j孚月中）.I took a medical history from his daughter who came with him in tlie ambulance. She'd been his main carer for years. I stood lookmg at him as she gave a detailed history. "Has he lost any weight recently?" I asked, i t s funny you should mention tliat, but yes/' She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments."Why? What are you worried about?" she asked, I hesitated （犹豫）.She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told her tlie truth. "Wbll, we need to piove it's not cancer/' I said and talked briefly about some of tlie tests I was going to take.Half ail hour later, a nurse called me: Ck Mr. McMahon's daughter broke down—she said you told her he had cancer/ My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the room where tlie patient stayed, my consultant was already there, explammg that we still had to run lots of tests and that it by no means means tliat he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. "Why on earth did you do that?’、she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. "She asked me what I was womed about and I told her/' I said, hanging niy head. "And grve her more to worry about?" replied my consultant. “You don’t say the word "cancer' until it’s certam. Even if you doubt it, think very carefully before you tell people.HAs it turned out. it wasn't cancer. But I did leam that when someone is nervous and worried about their lc/ved one they're sometimes selective m what tliey hear—and as a doctor it's important to be lmndfiil of tliis. In being truthfbl, Fd made the situation worse.16.Tlie purpose of the first two paragraphs is to show that tlie autlior _________ .A. misunderstood the doctor-patient relationshipB. was anxious to receive Christmas giftsC. regarded honesty as the best policyD. had ail luiliealthy eating habit17.Wliich of the following is right?A.If the author didn't eat all his veg已tables Fatlier Cliristmas would find out and wouldn't give him any presents.B.It was his daugliter who mainly took care of Mr. McMahon.C.Tlie autlior told the daugliter Mr. McMalion had cancer without doing the necessary tests.商一英语必修一m元测试题及答案全套D.Tlie daughter told the author to tliiiik carefiilly before he tells the patients about ^caiicer".18.The author's consultant was angry with him because _________ :A.he told die daughter what he doubtedB. he delayed nniiiing the necessary tests・C. he failed to confirm the parent's disease.D. he forgot what the consultant had advised.19 ・ The autlior hung his head (the underlined part in Para.4) because he was feeling.A.ashamedB. hurtC. disappomtedD. helpless20. What lesson lias the author learnt from liis experience?A.Leanmig form parents is necessatyB.Jumping to a conclusion is dangerous.C.Telling the truth may not always be the best solution.D.Selecting pleasant words may not be tlie perfect policy.三、任务型阅薩(1篇〉We all need physical exercise. Exercise uses up food we eat and keeps die body energetic. It works your muscles and makes your heart work hard so as to send blood to your muscles. So. exercise makes your heart and muscles strong. Exercise also makes you feel refreshed. If you take regular exercises, you will stay happy and healthy.Some Western countries, such as tlie United States, have problems with exercise. In the US, many people lack exercise because it is hard for them. People have to work &om dawn till dusk, so they don't have time to take exercise. They work in office buildings sitting in chairs all day long in &out of computers. Tliey caimot get much exercise sitting at desk passively.Some Westerners can get exercise walking their homes to work. However, the majority of people cannot do this. It is too far from tlieir homes to tlieir offices. They have no choice but to drive to work. Ill fact, some have to drive one or two hours to then offices. Tliis is unfa^^ourable in two ways. First, these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cars for two to four hours each day. Second, dnving is challenging especially in rush hours and calls for too much attention. It makes a person very tired. So、when these people arrh-e home at night, tliey don't hate the desire to take exercise after work.Today many people in die WEst are overweight, which causes health problems for tliein. Doctors say exercise can help people both lose weiglit and improve tlieir health. So many people are trying to get more exercise. But it takes time to change, and when people dont see a difference riglit away, they will be discouraged and stop exercising.四.单词拼写(10题)1. _______________________________________ Tlie climate of Kummng is (令人愉快的)all year round.2.Tliat writer has a high place in the history of American literature (文学).商一英语必修一m元测试题及答案全套3.He told me about his _______________________ （经历）as a young man.4 ・ Looking at a beautifiil pamting always gives one _____________________________ （满意）.5.Would you like to ________________________ （交换）your opinions about the event witli me?6・ Tliough he is in bad condition, he never stops domg ______________________ （学术白勺）research.7. Tlie speaker may not be _________________________ （选择）as the Best Speaker.8 ・ Which is tlie ________________________ （东道主）city for the next World Cup?9・ She won two tliird places in die seven _____________________ （比赛项目）during the sports meet.10. She was sure tliat she would do well because she was well ___________________________ （有准备的）for theinterview.五.完成句子第一节根据汉语提示完成句子（5题）1.在太空行走对他来说是一次愉快而兴奋的经历。

Unit1 Back to school1.Welcome to the unit & Reading .................................................................................... - 1 -2.Grammar usage & Integrated skills ............................................................................... - 6 -3.Extended reading, Project, Assessment & Further study ............................................ - 12 -1.Welcome to the unit & Reading一、填空1.She grasped every opportunity ____________(improve) her oral English in the class.2.Don't expect a junior high school student to rise ____________ the occasion like that.3.Most answers lie ____________ the data you collect from your customer interactions.4.Jonathan, as a young man with a warm heart, wants to be a man who can make____________ difference to society.5.They choose to work for themselves because they enjoy____________(independent), not because they want to hide from their colleagues.6.Humans exploit natural ____________(resource) such as coal, oil and copper.7.His books always dealt with serious subjects including ____________(responsible), peace and protecting the environment.8.I was ____________(amaze) at her knowledge of French literature.9.Mike found a ____________(challenge) job as a computer programmer.10.Having those additional skills can ____________(potential) make you a more attractive employee and business partner.11.I don't feel ready to take on these new ___________(responsible).12.She determined that she would be equal ___________ any test the corporation put her to.13.The teacher wants the children to feel ___________(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand.14.They decided to take advantage ___________ the fine weather to go to the country.15.There have been great ___________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years.二、阅读理解My teacher held up a piece of broken glass and asked, "Who broke this window?"Thirty boys tried to think about not only what they had done, but also what our teacher might have found out. She seldom became angry, but she was this time."Oh," I thought. I was the one who broke the window. It was caused by a naughty throw of a baseball. If I admitted guilt, I would be in a lot of trouble. How would I be able to pay for a big window like that? I didn't even get an allowance. "My father is going to have a fit," I thought. I didn't want to raise my hand, but some force much stronger than I was pulled it skyward. I told the truth, "I did it." It was hard enough to say what I had done.My teacher took down a book from one of our library shelves and I had never known my teacher to strike a student, but I feared she was going to start with me."I know how much you like birds," she said as she stood looking down at myguilt-ridden face. "Here is that field guide about birds that you are constantly checking out. It is yours now. It's time we got a new one for the school anyway. You will not be punished as long as you remember that I am not rewarding you for your misdeed, but I am rewarding you for your truthfulness."I couldn't believe it! I wasn't being punished and I was getting my own bird field guide—the very one that I had been saving up money to buy.The lesson my teacher taught me stays with me every day, and it will echo forever.1.From the story, we can learn that the boy ________.A.didn't break the window on purposecked the strength to admit his guiltC.tried to think about what he had doneD.didn't know what the teacher had found out2.If the boy admitted guilt, he thought he would NOT ___________.A.be punished by the teacherB.make his father angryC.pay for the broken windowD.get a bird field guide3.Which of the following best describes the changes in the boy's feelings?A.Afraid—Surprised—Thankful.B.Frightened—Amazed—Proud.C.Regretful—Guilty—Excited.D.Nervous—Afraid—Satisfied.4.What is the lesson the boy's teacher taught him?A.Every coin has two sides.B.Honesty is always valued.C.Bad luck never comes alone.D.It's never too late to be careful.三、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1.Would you please give me some paper to write on? 划线部分作句子中的______.A.主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语2.“Does it matter what colors they are? ” 一句中的主语是_______.A.whatB. itC. colorsD. matter3.I’ll see whether she’s at home. 划线部分作句子中的______.A. 表语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 宾语补足语4.The old idea that this work was not suitable for women was no longer tenable. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.定语B. 状语C. 宾语D. 同位语5.It is one of many language books that are now flying off booksellers’ shelves. 定语从句中的主语是______.A.thatB.booksellers’ shelvesC. itD.flying off6.The mass media and government white papers play an important part in the spread of foreign words. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.谓语B. 宾语C. 状语D. 宾语补足语7.“Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain.” 一句中的谓语是_______.A.discoveredB. admiralC. settledD. belongs to8.They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures. 划线部分作句子中的______.A.宾语B. 定语C.状语D. 主语补足语9.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. 宾语从句中的谓语是______.A.sayB. buildingC. isD. use10.“Before 1066, in the land we now call Great Britain lived peoples belonging to two major language groups.” 主句的谓语是______.A.livedB. callC. belonging toD. major【答案】1-5 CBBDA6-10 CDCCAII 判断下列划线部分在句子中所充当的成分1.Some companies have made the clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising._______2.Picturing the future will serve the interests of the present and future generations. _______3.Many of the problems are of college level and these pupils cannot figure them out._______4.The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made._______5.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached._______6.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once have they quarreled with each other._______7.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took._______8.We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it worked out very well._______9.It is the ability to do the job that matters not where you come from or what you are._______10.She took a short walk in a park nearby and came home, letting herself in through the back door._______【答案】1. 宾语补足语；2. 主语；3. 表语；4. 宾语；5. 定语；6. （频度）状语；7. 定语；8. （程度）状语；9. 表语；10.（伴随）状语III 翻译下列句子1.The research is so designed that once begun nothing can be done to change it.________________________________________________________________2.The mother didn’t know who to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out________________________________________________________________3.Picking up the kettle of boiling water, she moved quietly towards the door.________________________________________________________________4.It wasn’t long before the police caught the thief.________________________________________________________________5.Then, I noticed a tall man by the door, carrying something covered with brown paper.________________________________________________________________6.It seemed that there was no suitable work for him.________________________________________________________________7.She couldn’t make herself heard above the noise of the traffic.________________________________________________________________8.The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.________________________________________________________________9.The place has rapidly developed from a small fishing community into a thriving tourist resort. ________________________________________________________________10.Henry Moore is considered to be the father of modern British sculpture.________________________________________________________________【答案】1.这项研究设计得很好，一旦开始，任何事都无法改变它。

新教材高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第一册：Unit1FoodmattersSectionB Grammarandusage&Integratedskills课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空2.The film left a deep (impress) on my whole family.3.I am eager to live in an atmosphere everyone can be friendly and free to express their voice.4.There are so many (adore) animals out there,but they all need a home.5.Our teacher urges us to throw ourselves our study to get well prepared for the final exam.6.I want to take a look at the (fill) of the pies.7.You need to drink (boil) water instead of cold drinks every day.8.You smile politely,pretending that you’ve heard the remark and found it (mild) humorous.9.There are a variety of shoes for you (choose) from in the shop.10.He (help) more than 100 poor children to return to school in the past ten years.Ⅱ.完成句子1.她自毕业以后就一直投身于慈善事业。

She has been charity since graduation.2.当听到儿子被北京大学录取了,他感到美上了天。

新教材高中英语：Unit 1 Back to schoolExtended reading & ProjectⅠ. 必备单词: 根据提示填写单词【词块记忆】1. a secondary school 一所中学2. an exchange student 一个交换生3. a host family 一个寄宿家庭4. marine biology海洋生物学5. alarm clock 闹钟6. the first option第一选择, 最佳选择7. bread and butter面包和黄油, 基本生活资料8. milk pudding牛奶布丁9. a rugby club 一个橄榄球俱乐部10. Chinese calligraphy中国书法【拓展记忆】11. a very tough decision一个非常艰难的决定→toughen (v. ) up the law 加强法律→lack of toughness (n. )缺乏韧性12. a great contribution巨大贡献→contribute (v. ) to social harmony为社会和谐作贡献13. Fortunately for me幸运的是→a fortunate (adj. ) person 一个幸运的人14. attract foreign investment吸引外商投资→attractive (adj. ) appearance造型美观→a tourist attraction (n. )观光胜地Ⅱ. 必备短语: 英汉双译1. over time随着时间的流逝, 久而久之2. get on well相处得好, 相处愉快3. make a contribution做贡献4. start with从/以……开始5. can’t wait for sb. to do sth. 等不及某人做某事6. make friends with 与……交朋友7. be different from 与……不同Ⅲ. 必备句式: 补全课文原句, 并体会其用法1. I like it so much that I still use it as my alarm!译文: 我非常喜欢它, 所以我现在还用它当闹钟呢!2. Although there was not as much homework as I was used to, it was still challenging.译文: 虽然没有我以前做的那么多作业, 但仍然很有挑战性。

------精品文档!值得拥有！------英语译林牛津版必修1 Unit 1词汇复习及同步练习（答案）Module 1 Unit 1 School life一．词汇复习篇：【单词】attend 出席，参加earn vt.获得；赚，挣得respect n.＆vt. 尊敬，敬重achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就grade n.学分；成绩；等级literature n.文学average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的challenging adj.具有挑战性的lunchtime n.午餐时间e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件for free 免费extra adj.额外的，外加的cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调prepare vt.＆vi.准备drop vt.放弃miss vt.思念，想念dessert n.(餐合的)甜点field n. 运动场，操场experience vt.经历，体验article n.文章penfriend n.笔友introduce vt.介绍immediately adv.立即，马上former adj.从前的，以前的recently adv.最近，近来culture n.文化develop vt.培养，养成photograph n.照片，相片donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予gift n.赠品，礼物display vt.陈列，展览kindness n.善举；好意，善意guest n.客人，来宾speech n.演说，演讲，讲话flat n.套房attention n.注意，关注pay attention to 注意please vt.使满意，取悦------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）韪目，篇名dynasty n.朝代，王朝cover n.（书的）封面；盖子back cover (书的)封底recent adj.新近的，最近的professor n.教授recent vt.＆vt.遗憾，抱歉；后悔，惋惜inform vt.通知，告知run vt.管理，经营host n.主持人；主人，东道主approve vt.＆vi.批准，通过；赞成broadcast vt.＆vi.广播；播放preparation n.准备，筹备close adj.亲密的；靠近的【短语】1 免费for free2 注意pay attention to3 发表演讲make/deliver a speech4 通知某人某事inform sb of sth5 了解know of6 在第一天on the first day7 参加集会attend assembly8 赢得尊敬earn respect from9 获得高分achieve high grades10老百姓average people11 在午饭时候at lunchtime12 在学校操场上on the school field13 平均on average14 根据according to15 首先first of all16 自我介绍introduce oneself to17 上网surf the internet18可以用来做某事be available for19 装备equip with20 一完成学业就upon finishing one?s studies21 培养兴趣develop an interest in22指代参考提到refer to23 几天前the other day24与---相关relate to25用简写形式in short form------值得收藏！!珍贵文档------------精品文档!值得拥有！------26 作出决定make a decision27 对---负责be responsible for28 由---组成consist of29 想出come up with30 给予建议give suggestions on二．单元试题篇：译林牛津版英语M 1 Unit 1 School life 试题第一部分: 听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节；满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Unit 1一:单选题( ) 1. They want someone with ______ for the job. I had _____ the other day.A. experience; strange experienceB. an experience; a strange experienceC. experience; a strange experienceD. experiences; strange experiences( ) 2. The young people are compared ______ the rising sun.A. toB. asC. withD. for( ) 3. -- You must be tired out yesterday.-- Oh, ___________. I felt very tired.A. not a bitB. not at allC. not a littleD. not nearly( ) 4. ______ he was a little shy in class, but now he acts more naturally.A. FirstB. At firstC. First of allD. For the first time( ) 5. Our English teacher _________ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required( ) 6. Her parents wouldn't allow her to marry anyone _____ family was poor.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which( ) 7. The exciting day all the American basketball fans looked forward to __________ at last.A. comingB. cameC. comeD. be coming( ) 8. He used to ________ cards, but now he is used to ________ a walk after supper.A. play; takingB. playing; takeC. play; takeD. playing; taking( ) 9. Have you ever seen the film Titanic, and ________ leading actor is my favourite?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which( )10．—Do you have any idea what Hawk does all day?—I know he spends at least as much time watching TV as he______.A. does writingB. writesC. is writingD. spends on writing( ) 11. If you ever need my help, I am _________________.A. at your serviceB. of your serviceC. in serviceD. serving( ) 12. Was it in the reading-room________ Kate met you _________ you read a magazine?A. where; whenB. whom; whereC. which; whereD. where; that( ) 13. He called on another girl, ____________ was more suitable for the job.A. he believedB. Who he believedC. He believed sheD. Whom he believed( ) 14. He told me _________ he would do with the waste materials the next week.A. all whatB. all thatC. what allD. that all( ) 15. All the students were all _________ at the _________ news.A. excited, excitingB. exciting, excitedC. exciting, excitingD. excited, excited二: 将下列各句翻译成英语1. 她越说越激动。

2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语高一必修第一册Unit1单元检测（含答案）一．词性检测30’1.adj 有挑战性的challenging2.adj:高级的advanced3.n. 信心，信任；confidence4.获得vt.acquire5.设施n.facility6.改进improvement7.态度n.attitude8.个人n.individual9.资源n.resource10.小费n.tip11.海报n.poster12.中学的adj secondary 13.艰难的adj tough14.选择n.choice15.butter黄油16.rugby橄榄球17.细节n.detail18.Path路径19.建议n.Proposal20.研讨会Workshop二．语法填空30’1. My new friend told me that he was two years junior__to___me.2. If you want to have a healthy body, please do more sports and havea__balanced___(balance) diet.3. It took him a long time_ to acquire ___(acquire) the skills he needed to become agood dancer.4. Learning is very important for each individual because we have to acquire new and_advanced__(advance) knowledge every day.5.The boy showed much___confidence__(confident) before the exam. It seemed thathe had prepared for it quite well.6.The young don't realize that wasting time is actually equal__to_____killingthemselves.7. The school can't accept__responsibility__(responsible) for loss or damage.8. Besides high-speed rail,China__has improved___(improve) people's lives in manyother innovative ways over the last decade.9.Life is beautiful if we can fully enjoy it,or we will miss many_ amazing____(amaze)moments.10.Nowadays, many children are so reliant on their parents that they haveno__independence___(independence) thought or creative ideas.11.My mother reminded me___to turn__ (turn) off the lights when I went out.12.The government postponed the new__proposal__(propose) because a lot ofpeople were opposed to it.13. The witness questioned by the police gave a__detailed____(detail) description.14.In 1870,when Dickens died, the world mourned(哀悼）him as its__professional___(profession) writer and publisher.15. After several hours of__aimless___(aim) searching they were running out of fuel.三. 语法检测20’, 分析下列句子成分，(1). You will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personalgrowth. 主谓宾（定）(2). Your time and effort (at senior high school) will open the door to your potential.主谓宾(3). The possibilities are endless. 主谓/主系表(4). I have confidence in your ability 主谓宾状(5).You will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.主谓宾状(6) .Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.主谓/主系表(7) .You must make efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.主谓宾状(8) .You will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual. 主谓宾宾补(9). A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 主谓状(10). it was tough for me to remember everyone’s name . 主系表（形式主语）四．微写作（短语运用）20’1. 设定清晰的目标帮助我们能更好的实现我们的潜能Setting clear goals helps us better realize our potential.2.学习习惯，有用的技巧和积极的态度也是同等重要的。