Book4Unit3一轮复习

2021届高考新课改英语一轮复习全程跟踪必修四：Unit 3 1.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ________(指挥) them to turn along with the sun ________ (贯穿) the day and to close during windy weather.2.Some of the early ventures(企业) were immediate ________(失败).3.You will surely need to ________(克服) some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned.4.Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes ________(破旧的) to a thread, but we were alive.5.The eight part series gave viewers advice on how to get value from the ________(广阔的) range of health products on the market.6.Lindsey's husband was totally ________(astonish) by the unexpected visit.7.________(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.8.But we all have to accept that as we get older our ________(react) slow down.9.The researchers explored the degree to which a good ________(perform) by a team requires its members to coordinate(协调) their actions.10.Wilson has covered an ________(astonish) 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often ________(humor) conversations with the students.11.Unfortunately his father died, __________________(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.(v. -ing形式作结果状语)12.__________________(随着时间的推移), he began making films. (as引导时间状语从句)13.Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and __________________(好像它是……一样地吃起来) spaghetti. (as if引导状语从句)14.__________________(正如维克多•雨果曾经说过的), "Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face", and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. (as引导非限制性定语从句)Feet help us walk, run, dance, and jump. The words feet and foot are also used in everyday speech.To be under some one’s feet means to be troublesome. In other words, you are standing too close to someone and are getting in their way. Some adults criticize(批评) children for being under feet.Speaking of children, if someone says their home will soon have the pitter-patter of tiny feet, it means the family is expecting a baby!Now, people who are active do not let grass grow under their feet. They are never in one place for very long. People who can think and take action at the same time are said to be able to think on their feet.Some people appear to have it all. They have money, a good education, good looks, a great family and a large circle of friends. You could say they have the world at their feet. This means whatever they want seems to be there for them.People who have both feet firmly on the ground are realistic and practical. They are not dreamy. You might say such a person is well grounded. If you are a bad dancer, you might be described as having two left feet. To dance well, it is better to have a right foot and a left foot.Sam loves skiing. He thinks that it would be fun to own a ski resort(滑雪场) high in the mountains. But he knows nothing about running a business. Therefore, he decides to get his feet wet. In other words, he wants to get used to a new situation.He joins an organization for resort owners and attends their meetings. He travels to ski areas all over the United States. This helps Sam get his foot in the door. Having a foot in the door is a starting point. This expression comes from people selling things door-to-door. They would block the door with their feet so people couldn’t close the door on them.1.What would you say to someone who is "under your feet”?A.Oh, I’m terribly sorry.B.Take off your feet!C.Sorry for the trouble.D.Excuse me, you are in the way.2.Which of the following describes people who keep moving about?A.They are always under foot.B.They can think on their feet.C.They have the pitter-patter of tiny feet.D.They never let grass grow under their feet.3.What should you try to avoid if you want to succeed in doing something?A.Having two left feet.B.Getting your feet wet.C.Getting your foot in the door.D.Having both feet firmly on the ground.4.What do we know about Sam’s new business?A.It’s a big success.B.It's not started yet.C.It lies high in the mountains.D.It opens only in winter.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1．up_to now直到现在→by now 直到现在→so_far到目前为止2．badly_off穷的；缺少的→well off 富有的3．throughout prep.遍及；贯穿→throughout the world 全世界→throughout the night 整晚上4．failure n．失败(者)→a failure 一个失败的人；一件失败的事→fail to_do sth.没能做到某事→fail (in) sth.在……失败，不及格5．convince...of...使……信服→rid...of...使……摆脱→suspect...of...怀疑……→accuse...of...指控6．particular adj.特殊的；n.细节→in_particular尤其→be particular_about对……很挑剔7．react v i.作出反应→react_to对……作出反应8．mess n．脏乱的状态→in a mess 乱糟糟9．comedy n．喜剧→tragedy n．悲剧10．pick out 挑出；辨别出→pick_up拿起；习得；恢复；搭乘11．cut off 切断→cut_up 切碎；伤心12．star_in主演；担任主角→play a part in扮演角色；起作用Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1．humour n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的2．astonish v t.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n．惊讶3．fortunate adj.幸运的→unfortunately ad v.不幸地4．ordinary adj.平常的→extraordinary adj.非凡的5．entertain v t. & v i.使欢乐；款待→entertaining adj.愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐6．home n．家→homeless adj.无家可归的7．fail v i. & v t.失败→failure n．失败(者)8．explain v t.解释→explanation n．解释9．mountain n．山→mountainous adj.多山的Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1．The director was_content_with(对……满足) the comedy(喜剧) actor’s outstanding(突出的) performance，particularly(特别地) his humorous(幽默的) and entertaining(有趣的) lines.2．Unfortunately(不幸地), the whole village was cut_off(断绝) from the outside world, but the whole country reacted(作出反应) quickly and help came from all directions.Up_to_now(直到现在), most people have been rescued.3．He came from a badly_off(穷的) area and suffered many failures(失败), but he overcame(克服) all difficulties.4．His image of a homeless_tramp(无家可归的流浪汉) with a moustache(小胡子) and worn(破烂的) clothes is still quite popular.5．When Mrs.Smith got home, she found her house in_a_mess(杂乱无章) and her husband heavily drunk(醉的)．Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)People are particularly amused and content with the humorous performances with body gestures.On no occasion are the ordinary people bored with entertainment.They are convinced that comedy brings them much fortune.Ⅴ.课文原句背诵1．Instead, he and another man are hiding in a small hut during a snowstorm with_nothing_to_eat. 相反，他和另一个人在暴风雪的天气里正躲在一个小屋里，没什么可吃的。

【新课标人教版】（全国通用）2013届高考英语一轮复习精讲精练学案必修4 Unit 3 A tasteof English humourⅠ.重点单词聚焦1．I found it________(令人惊讶的) that the young player beat the chess master in the game. 答案：astonishing2．He is a________(失败者) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.答案：failure3．If we work with a strong will，we can ________(克服) any difficulty，no matter how great it is.答案：overcome4．They often________(款待) their friends at weekends.答案：entertain5．Elizabeth Fry helped to improve prison conditions and gave the________(无家可归的) work and education.答案：homeless6．After graduating from Peking University，he was________(幸运的) in having a good job.答案：fortunate7．I lived in an area of________(显著的) natural beauty.答案：outstanding8．Most________(表演者) feel nervous before they go on stage.答案：performers9．So far there is no________(令人信服的) evidence that there exists life in outer space.答案：convincing10．Some kids are very ________(挑剔的、特别的) about food.That’s why they don’t have a balanced diet.答案：particularⅡ.重点短语扫描1．up now直到现在2．badly 穷的；缺少的3．cut 切断；断绝4．cut 砍倒，缩小，削减5．burst laughter突然笑起来6．feel content 对……满足7．pick 挑出；辨别出8．star 担任主角；主演9．pay attention 注意10．the open air在户外tooffoffdownintowithoutintoinⅢ.课文原句突破1．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家庭状况更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。

周考卷七 Unit 1 ~ Unit 3 (Book 4)本试卷满分120分；答题时间100分钟。

Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWe live in a sweet world. The average American kid consumes more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn’t good for you. But did we know it could be toxic? A team of researchers at the University of Utah used mice to conduct a study on the negative effects of sugar. They found it could have serious effects on people’s health.Sugar is found not only in sweets and candies, but also in many household items like pasta and crackers.During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage is equivalent to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice fed a similar diet without the sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice were 26% less territorial and produced 25% fewer offspring than the other mice.Scientists often use mice for research because they have a similar genetic structure to humans. “Since most substances that are toxic in mice are also toxic in people, it’s likely that those underlying physical problems that cause those mice to have increased mortality are at play in people,” says study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can alter development and even shorten lives.Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult. But making the effort to control our nation’s s ugar cravings will provide for a truly sweeter future.1.The study in the passage aimed at learning about______A. the Americans’ dietB. the negative effects of sugar on miceC. the advantages and disadvantages of sugarD. the negative effects of sugar on people’s health2.According to the study, which of the following is NOT true?A. Sugar can shorten lives.B. Sugar’s negative effects can’t be seen easily.C. Eating much more sugar can give mice high blood pressure.D. Mice are likelier to die when having a diet containing 25% more sugar.3.From the last paragraph we can know______.A. it’s wise for Americans to cut down the amount of sugar in their dietB. it’s easy for Americans to have a truly sweeter futureC. the Americans will make no effort to get a bright futureD. the Americans have controlled their desire for sugar4.What’s the best title of the passage?A. The Genetic Structure of HumansB. Kids Take Much More SugarC. Living a Sweet LifeD. The Danger of Sugar1. D.细节理解题。

Unit 3 Diverse CulturesⅠ. 词块记单词1. definitely feel good 确实感觉很好2. near downtown 在市中心附近3. comic art 漫画艺术4. on beautiful china plates 在漂亮的瓷盘上5. a jazz bar 一个爵士乐酒吧6. draw a diagram 画一个图表7. in the journal 在日志中8. escape the cold winter 避开寒冷的冬天9. financial problems 财政问题10. wear jeans and boots 穿牛仔裤和靴子11. paper folding book 折纸书12. super excited 格外激动13. the percentage of ... ……的百分比14. the mild climate 温和的气候15. settle in the area 定居在这一地区16. use materials donated from China 使用中国捐赠的材料17. contain all the important information 包含所有重要信息18. in a neat row 排得整整齐齐Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting. (diverse)2. It was fortunate for me that I made a large fortune when I was abroad. But unfortunately, on the way home, I lost the money, which made me very upset. (fortune)3. Tom applied for admission to the graduate programme at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last. (admit)4. The city has a long history. It has many historic sites, which are of historical importance. (history)5. It's reported that the coach will select twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team selection will be made tomorrow. (select)6. This is a collection of poetry which was written by a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. (poet)7. Yesterday, he was poisoned because of exposure to poisonous chemicals. Luckily, he was rushed to the hospital and saved in time. (poison)8. Collected by many different fans of stamps, this collection of stamps is collective wealth. (collect)9. He gave some constructive suggestions on how to construct the office building and now it is under construction. (construct)10. I found a suitable shopping mall，where last night, I bought a coat that suited me just fine. (suit)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. The Internet and 5G technology have brought about (导致；引起) many changes in education.2. I headed to (朝……前进) Guangzhou recently to help launch our new company.3. It was not long before they left their village to seek their fortune (寻找出路) in big cities.4. Activities available include squash, archery and swimming, to name but a few (仅举几例)．5. Apart from (除了……外) my academic studies, I always manage to find time for what I'm interested in.6. So she did everything in her power to calm him down and shared a series of (一系列) learning tips with him.7. To earn/make a living (谋生), many people went to build the railway that joined California to the western region of the country.Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 由于如此多的人缺席，会议不得不推迟。

17 九年级Unit 3~Unit 4一、单项填空( )1.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true. It has become the of Anhui.A.prideB.effortC.praiseD.courage( )2.—I cannot believe Anna saw a real bear in the neighborhood.—But it's true. I was standing right her at that time.A.aboveB.fromC.underD.beside( )3.—Is Su Ning fit for the task?—Hang on. I'll tell you what I think about it.A.properlyB.highlyC.simplyD.exactly( )4.—It's a good way to study English with a group.—You're right. I find it to improve our pronunciation.A.helpfulB.thankfulC.carefulD.hopeful( )5.Many UK colleges students to have enough experience in English learning before they are accepted.A.produceB.requireC.reviewD.control( )6.—Some students don't know how to worries.—They can ask their teachers and parents for help.A.belong toB.call inC.deal withD.send off( )7.—You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder you went there with.—Oh, some of my pen friends.A.whomB.whichC.whatD.whose( )8.—What about playing basketball in the afternoon?—Hmm, it depends. I mustn't go out I have finished my homework.A.becauseB.ifC.untilD.though二、完形填空(原创)advice also besides cheer good keepminute sick slowly sport youDear Jenny,Thanks for your question. As people often say, any exercise is better than none, and running has a lot of advantages.It is a great 1.for beginners — you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment (设备). Just a pair of 2.running shoes is enough. The most important thing is to keep it up.You may worry about getting 3.. Running will help you get fit and 4. you away from diseases. Like any exercise, running can make your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. It can 5.make your immune system (免疫系统) stronger and reduce the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds.6.,anybody who is feeling down can go for a run7.themselves up and feel relaxed.If you are new to running, here is some 8.for you — it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, or you will hurt 9.. A warm-up gets your blood flowing and prepares your body before you exercise. After a long run, you should run 10.for ten minutes. And then you can walk for five 11.. Such kind of warm-down relaxes your body after exercise.For more information on running, click here. I hope this will help!Best Regards,Dr. Martin三、阅读理解(原创)APerhaps you were excited about a coming holiday, or enjoyed it because you needn't get up early. However, you may also feel bored as the weeks pass by. This feeling may make you feel upset, but it can actually be good for you.When you feel bored, your brain is simply trying to find something to make its nerves (神经) active, and scientists call it stimulation (刺激). If it can't find stimulation, for example, by watching television, your mind will look inside. That's when you daydream or you find your mind “wandering”. Scientists have found that daydreaming gives your brain the space to solve problems and work through things that are in your mind. It can improve imagination and creativity.Sandi Mann, a psychology (心理学) teacher who has written a book called The Science of Boredom, believes that everyone should accept feeling bored. According to her research, “People who are bored are more creative.” Mann also says that accepting boredom means you're less likely to become bored, because the more new and exciting things we experience, the more we want, so it will become harder to accept the boring things.Learning how to accept and deal with boredom is important, but it can also be hard. Many people find boredom to be an uncomfortable feeling. That's OK—with practice, you can learn to “sit with” that feeling and to use it to find fun and meaningful activities to take part in. There is also a difference between feeling bored from time to time, which we all do, and feeling uninterested in things over a long period, which means there is something wrong with you. If that happens, talk to a trusted person who will be able to help you.( )1.What's the function of the first paragraph?A.To present the main idea of the passage.B.To lead in the topic of the passage.C.To show the reason for being bored.D.To give the meaning of boredom.( )2.Which is the correct order of your brain's activity?a.Your mind will wander and you daydream.b.You don't have much to do and feel bored.c.Your brain wants something to make it active.d.Without stimulation, your mind will look inside.A.bcda.B.adbc.C.bdca.D.dcba.( )3.According to Paragraph 3, what would Sandi Mann agree?A.Creative people will never become bored.B.People who are active can try some new and interesting things.C.Accepting boredom means someone is more likely to become bored.D.A man who has many wonderful experiences hardly accepts boring things.( )4.What is the writer's attitude towards boredom?A.Normal.B.Unusual.C.Uncomfortable.D.Acceptable.( )5.What's the main idea of the last paragraph?A.The way to have an exciting holiday.B.Boredom is an uncomfortable feeling.C.How to accept and deal with boredom.D.The ways to improve imagination and creativity.BItaly, a country in southern Europe, is shaped like a boot. It is a member of the European Union(EU). 1.People have been living in the region (地区) for many years.Italy has a rich history. It is home to a large number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in the world. The number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites is up to 58 in 2023. Italy also has the oldest university in Europe. 2.The university has been in operation since 1088.Italy is a very modern country now. Its food is famous around the world. Most Italians eat pasta (意大利面)at least once a day, with lots of different toppings and sauces (酱汁) that they never get bored with. 3.It is one of the largest wine producers in the world.Tourism is very important to Italy. Every year, the country welcomes nearly 50 million visitors. Holidaymakers come here for its lovely beaches, beautiful scenery and historical sites. Italy's biggest cities are Rome, Milan and Naples. 4.It's also the capital city of Italy. Florence, Pisaand Venice are some of the other cities that are known around the world for their beauty.Italy has a long history of sporting competition dating back centuries. 5.Well, it's football, Italy's national sport. Rugby is also popular in Italy, especially in the small country towns in the Po Valley.A.Its name is Bologna University.B.As the saying goes, “Rome wasn't built in a day.”C.Italy is also world-famous for its wine.D.Among them, Rome is the largest city.E.Do you know what the highest mountain in Italy is?F.Do you know what the most popular sport in Italy is?G.With about 59 million people, it has the fifth-largest population in Europe.【参考答案】一、1~5ADDAB6~8CAC二、1.sport 2.good 3.sick 4.keep 5.also 6.Besides7.to cheer8.advice9.yourself10.slowly11.minutes【选材理由】本文是一篇议论文,论述了跑步的好处和一些关于跑步的建议。

八下Unit 3-Unit 4初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据首字母填空1．—I have no money to buy any food. Could you please l________ me some?—Of course. Here is ten yuan.2．Look! The old man is picking up r________ near the dustbin (垃圾箱).3．I h________ going out with her because she always makes me unhappy.4．If you don’t study hard, your grades will d________.5．Bob and Jim have been good friends s________ they joined the same tennis team.6．N_______ Jim nor Tom li kes the movie because it’s so boring.7．Lucy never listens to music, because she h________ it.8．Don’t throw the r________ here and there. We should keep the park clean.9．The football is under the sofa, on the f________.10．— China is now d__________ very fast.— Yes, we are making it richer and stronger.11．You are old enough. You shouldn’t d__________ on your parents.12．Children shouldn’t be under too much s__________ from school.13．Our government p__________ textbooks (课本) for students now.14．We shouldn't w__________ water because we live on water.15．The girl is only three years old, but she can f_________ her clothes.16．He h_________ traveling by bus because it’s boring.17．Don’t w_________ your time on computer games. You should study hard.18．What a m_________! We should clean up our classroom before class begins.19．Mr. Smith is new here and he doesn’t know his n_________ living around his house.20．My father isn’t a teacher and n________ is my mother.21．I b________ many books from the library yesterday. I want to do some reading during the holiday. 22．Could you l________ your bike to me? I need to go to the bookstore.23．I can do the d________ and clean the kitchen after dinner today.24．When do you usually s________ the floor?25．She f________ her clothes and makes the bed after she gets up every day.26．P________ my mother wants to go there with you, but I’m not sure.27．You shouldn’t c______ with your classmates to get better grades. You should all be helping each other. 28．He didn’t a________ me to watch my favorite TV show.29．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays?—Of course. He’s c________ about basketball.30．Don’t c________ others’ homework. You must do it by yourself.31．—Why are you so n_________?—Because I can’t find my k eys to my house. How can I get into it?32．You have too much p_________, so you should do something to relax.33．Driving too fast may c_________ accidents. It’s too dangerous.34．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i_________.35．—How many books are there in your bookcase?—I’m not sure. I g_________ there may be about 200.36．The car broke down, so we had to p_________ it to the side of the road.37．Things worked o________ with the teacher’s help.38．—You look sad. What’s w________ with you?—I had a fight with Tom.39．—Could we go to the cinema tonight?—Good! That’s a d________.40．Our teachers don’t a________ us to be late for school.41．—Can you g________ what’s in the box?—No, let’s open the box and find it.42．Look at the black c______! I’m afraid it’s going to rain and let’s go home.43．—Are you sure your answer is right?—No, I just g______.44．— Can I borrow your bike?— Sure, but you must r__________ it to me this afternoon.45．I didn’t run this morning. I danced in the park i__________.46．She feels n__________ when she speaks in public (当众) because she is very shy.47．You shouldn’t a__________ with your parents. It’s not polite(有礼貌)48．My mother tells me not to c__________ others’ homework.49．P_______ he can come to my house, but I’m not su re about it.50．Tom likes sports and he often plays f______ with me on weekends.二、根据汉语提示填空51．There are some books on the ________ (地板). Are they yours?52．Your room is in a ________ (杂乱). I think you should tidy it up.53．Many doctors were under ________ (精神压力) in the face of the serious epidemic.54．________ (既然) they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.55．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you?—I was ________ (不舒服) and went to see a doctor.56．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my ________ (邻居).57．Was it really ________ (公平的) to him to ask him to do all the housework?58．We students have too much ________ (压力) from school.59．There are so many white _______ (衬衫) in the shop. I don’t know which one to buy.60．Look! My mother is _______ (折叠) clothes in the bedroom.61．There are five ________ (手指) on each hand.62．Every morning, Jimmy ________ (折叠) his quilt carefully after he gets up.63．_________（既然）I am a teacher, I should teach and look after children well.64．—Could you please _________（递）a cup to me?—Sure.65．He took off his shoes and put them on the _________（地板）.66．These days so many middle school students still have lots of ______（精神压力）from school. 67．I will clean the desks ________（当……的时候）you are sweeping the floor.68．You shouldn’t ________（扔）any food or other things to the animals when you visit the zoo. 69．Could you please take out the ________ (垃圾)?70．Let’s clean and tidy the living room. Mother doesn’t like ________（杂乱）.71．The girl ________（迫不及待地浏览）the new magazine as soon as she saw it.72．________ (两者都不) of the twins could do the job.73．Sandy ________ (折叠) the letter and put it into the envelop.74．In parts of India, people use their ________（手指）to pick up the food.75．Please keep quiet w________ (与……同时) I’m doing homework.76．The man must be ________ (发疯的). He wears nothing in the cold days.77．Please don’t always ________ (比较) me with other children.78．Our teacher said the question was small but ________ (典型的).79．It’s clear that you are wrong, but you can ________ (解释) it to him.80．Something is ________ (错误的) with the car. It doesn’t work.81．—Where is Sam now?—I ________ (猜测) he is in the school library, but I’m not sure. 82．We should have a ________ (恰当的) discussion about the problem before having a meeting. 83．The fans are _________ (疯狂的) about the soccer games.84．Could you tell me the _________ (关系)between you and the writer?85．Tony and Sam are _________ (成员) of the school basketball team.86．Mr. Miller is a _________ (典型的) good teacher. He loves us very much.87．Although we are tired, we still _________ (继续) working.88．Jack is the _________ (典型的) good student. We should all learn from him.89．If you want to be the best student in your class, you have to ____ (竞争) with your classmates. 90．As a child, you should often have ________ (沟通) with your parents.91．My brother often ________ (抄写) new English words after dinner.92．The question is ________ (清晰易懂的). I think you can answer it correctly.93．There is no ________ (联系) between the old man and the young man.94．—My little sister made my room in a mess.—It’s not a big __________ (协议). After all (毕竟), she is only two years old.95．Simon is helpful, he often enjoys ________ (提供) me help.96．Bill was ______ (踢) a ball in the yard and when I saw him.97．I felt _____________（紧张的）because I was afraid to swim across the river.98．We can choose ________（恰当的）ways.99．Now Free the Children has 100000 ________（成员）100．He is so kind that he ________ (提供) homeless people some food.参考答案：1．(l)end【详解】句意：——我没有钱买食物。

UNIT 3 THE INTERNETⅠ.阅读理解AWhen the designer and typographer(排印工) Marcin Wichary chanced upon a tiny museum just outside Barcelona five years ago,the experience tipped his interest in the history of technology into an obsession(痴迷) with a very particular part ofit:the keyboard.“I have never seen so many typewriters under one roof.Not even close,” he shared on the Internet at the time.“At this point,I literally have tears in my eyes.I’m not kidding.This feels like a miracle.”He’d had a discovery while wandering through the exhibit:Each key on a keyboard has its own stories.And these stories are not just about computing technology,but also about the people who designed,used,or otherwise interacted with the keyboards.Take the backspace key for example,he explains,“I like that the concept of backspace was originally just that—a space going backward.We are used to it erasing now,but for a hundred years,erasing was its own incredibly complex effort.You needed to master a Comet eraser,or Wite-Out,or strange correction tapes,and possibly all of the above...or give up and start from scratch whenever you made a small mistake in typing.”The deeper he researched,the more obsessive he became.Amazed that no comprehensive books existed on the history of keyboards,he decided to create his own.When not working at his day job as the design leader for the design software company Figma,he began producing ShiftHappens,a two-volume,1,216-page hardcover book—and raised over $750,000 for the project on Kickstarter in March of2024.Wichary was only a bit surprised by the support and the keyboard’s wide appeal.As he points out,“It’s such a crucial device that occupies a lot of our waking life.”1.After the museum experience,Wichary’s interest in technology .A.took offB.died outC.grew strongerD.became more concrete2.What did Wichary discover while admiring the keyboards?A.The stories behind them.B.The wisdom of humans.C.The secret of the keyboards.D.The history of technology.3.What does Wichary want to tell us about the backspace key in paragraph 4?A.It is a simple but powerful key.B.It can be used to move back one space.C.It is the result of long-term improvement.D.It allows people to make mistakes when typing.4.Why did Wichary write his own book?A.To fill a gap.B.To get famous.C.To make money.D.To record history.BMany studies have shown that when people read on-screen,they don’t understand what they’ve read as well as when they read in print.For example,researchers in Spain and Israel took a close look at 54 studies comparing digital and print reading.Their 2024 study involved more than 171,000 prehension,they found,was better overall when people read print rather than digital texts.Maryanne Wolf,who works at the University of California,Los Angeles explained that reading is not natural.We learn to talk by listening to those around us.It’s pretty automatic.But learning to read takes real work because the brain has no special network of cells just for reading.To understand text,the brain borrows networks that evolved(进化) to do other things.For example,the part that evolved to recognize faces is called into action to recognize letters.This is similar to how you might adapt a tool for some new use.For example,a coat hanger is great for putting your clothes in the closet(衣柜).But if a blueberry rolls under the refrigerator,you might straighten out the coat hanger and use it to reach under the refrigerator and pull out the fruit.As a result,the brainmight slip into skim(阅读) mode when you’re reading on a screen.It may switch to deep-reading mode when you turn to print.Your reading doesn’t just depend on the device,however.It also depends on what you assume about the text.Baron,who is a scientist studying language andreading,calls this mindset.She says one way mindset works is in anticipating how easy or hard we expect the reading to be.If we think it will be easy,we might not put in much effort.Much of what we read on-screen tends to be text messages and social media posts.They’re usually easy to understand.So,when people read on-screen,they read faster.When reading fast,we may not absorb all the ideas as well.So if you really need to learn something,you’re probably better off with print.5.What is Maryanne Wolf’s point of view?A.Reading is unnatural for the brain.B.Digital texts are easier to understand.C.Old tools should be adapted for new use.D.There are two different modes of reading.6.How was Maryanne Wolf’s point of view explained?A.By referring to the results of previous studies.B.By sorting data collected through experiments.C.By analyzing examples of people’s reading experiences.D.By comparing reading to doing things with borrowed tools.7.What will Baron probably agree with?A.An effective reader absorbs all the ideas.B.Digital reading devices can be put into better use.C.Reading strategies should be applied to improve reading speed.D.We have different mindsets in screen reading and print reading.8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.What’s behind how you read,device or psychology?B.Are social media posts fueling up a fast reading craze?C.Will you learn better from reading on-screen or on paper?D.Which employs more parts of your brain,reading or listening?Ⅱ.七选五In this day and age,it is difficult to imagine our lives without emails.But how often do we consider the environmental impact of these messages? 1 It’s easy to ignore the invisible energy involved in running the network—particularly when it comes to sending and storing data.Every single email is stored on a server(服务器). 2 These computers consume massive amounts of energy,24 hours a day,and require countless water or air conditioning systems for cooling.The more messages we send,receive and store,the more servers are needed. 3According to carbon footprint specialists,every spam email(垃圾邮件) releases an estimated 0.3 grams of CO2 into the atmosphere.A standard email,one without an attachment has a carbon footprint of 4 grams of CO2. 4 These carbon emissions come from the energy used to operate the computers and access the Internet.Recent calculations indicate if every email user sent one less unnecessary email each day,it would reduce CO2 emissions by 16,433 tonnes each year.That is the same as 81,152 flights between London and Madrid!5 Avoid sending unnecessary mails,reduce the amount of spam you receive and regularly clean out your inbox.A.The real impact may actually be even higher.B.The server is designed to store huge amounts of data.C.That means more energy consumed,and more carbon emissions.D.An email with a lot text and attachment can be responsible for up to 50 grams.E.It’s definitely worthwhile taking a few minutes to do an eco-friendly digital clean-up.F.We assume that using emails requires only the electricity used to power our computers.G.Quantities of emails require huge server farms—millions of computers storing information.Ⅲ.语法填空(2024九省适应性测试)Whenever you have to write a paper,a letter,or any other document for work or school,you probably head toward the computer.Now,most people reach for 1. (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens.In a Scottish primaryschool,however,Mr.Norman Lewis is taking a different approach.He feels that neat handwriting 2. (be) still an important skill,so he has his students write not only by hand but also 3. old fashioned fountain pens.Fountain pens 4. (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.Today,a writer 5. (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets 6. new one.So far,Mr.Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment.He reports that his students are taking more care with their work,and their self-confidence has improved as well.He is happy with the 7.(improve) he sees in his students’ writing 8. in his own writing.He knows that computers are here 9.(stay) and that they will not disappear.However,he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus,to write faster,and they can feel proud of10. (they).Ⅳ.应用文写作学校英语报就近三年暑假学生运用手机消遣的平均时长状况进行问卷调查,作为校报记者,请就图表中的调查结果写一篇分析报告,内容包括:1.问卷结果描述;2.简洁评论;3.你的建议。

Unit 3 The InternetⅠ．词块记单词1．chat online 网上聊天2．stream movies and music 流媒体电影和音乐3．carry cash around 随身携带现金4．the most updated information 最新信息5．large databases 大数据库6．download software 下载软件7．social networks 社交网络8．be stuck at home 被困在家9．surf the Internet 上网10．start a charity website 开办一家慈善网站11．go through tough times 渡过难关12．the World Internet Conference 世界互联网大会13．confirm the Wi-Fi password 确认无线密码14．press the button 按下按钮15．get discounts 打折16．become a target 成为一个目标17．use several false names 用一些假名字18．provide guidelines 提供指导Ⅱ．语境记单词1．Many people like the convenience of using this kind of backpack as it is convenient to carry．(convenient)2．The beach is within walking distance of my house, from where we can see the distant mountains．(distant)3．He often inspires us to find inspiration in nature where there is something inspiring．(inspire)4．Such a blood pressure is normal for a person of your age, so it's not necessary to press yourself to take medicine．(press)5．In the past, many women had no access to college education．College education wasn't accessible to women until the 1920s．(access)6．She has a job as an accountant at a garment factory and she has her own emailaccount．(account)7．To protect your privacy, you mustn't let out your private information at any time．(private)8．To his embarrassment, the journalist raised some embarrassing questions about his private affairs; as a result, he was too embarrassed to answer them．(embarrass) 9．Your suggestion is very beneficial and I have benefited a lot from it．(benefit) Ⅲ．语境记短语1．Alice promised me to come round to keep you company (陪伴) today．2．Now that (既然)there are still some problems remaining to be solved, we have to work extra hours tonight．3．We went through (穿过) the forest without difficulty with the guide leading us．4．We should keep in mind (牢记) that getting up early is good for health．5．Running is a great way to be in shape (状况良好) and everyone can do it．6．Memory is the ability to keep track of (了解……动态) things that have happened in the past．7．All the goods on this counter are sold at a discount (打折扣) of 25%．8．We should not make fun of (取笑) the classmates when they cannot answer the questions correctly．9．I am familiar with (熟悉) the local conditions, which makes it possible for me to show directions clearly．10．In contrast to children in the mountainous areas, we are lucky to have access to (使用) computers．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．天气如此好以至于我们决定去户外郊游。