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二》汉译英1 •对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习, 在冋答问题Z前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
(not only...but also)Not only can student choose when and where to learn for an online course, but also they can take time to think through answers before producing an answer. 2•网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。
(While)She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless・3•与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常冇益的体验，从1片我们能学到许多东西。
(communicate with) Communicating with native English speakers is a very beneficial experience from which we can learn much.4.如今，越來越多的人町以利用互联网査找他们需要的信息。
(have access to )Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they could search for the information they need・5•他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
(give up)He asks her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. However, she feels that is too much for he匚6•既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
大英2期末考试翻译及其答案TranslationUnit1Directions: Translate the Chinese sentences into English, using the expressions in brackets.1. 他走得慢是因为腿有毛病。
(because of)2. 他尽管病得很重，但还是来参加会议了。
(despite)3. 他确保同样的错误今后不再发生。
(see to it that)4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些，他们相处得就好些了。
(now that)5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
(find oneself)6. 在这幸福的时刻，我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
(on …occasion)1. He walks slowly because of his bad leg.2. He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3. He saw to it that the same mistake didn't happen again.4. Now that they've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.5. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys.6. I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit21)昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
(pull out)2)事物的发展根本上是由内因决定的。
(depend on)3)[谚]条条道路通罗马。
(lead to)4)我本来打算今天给你这本书的，可是我忘记把书带来了。
(mean to/intend to)5) 我差点儿接受他的建议。
翻译期末试题及答案第一部分：中译英（共50分）请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
1. 他们正在商讨新的营销策略。
（5分）2. 这家公司一直致力于环保事业。
（5分）3. 这个项目的目标是增加市场份额。
（5分）4. 他们通过采取积极措施来解决这个问题。
（5分）5. 你能给我解释一下这个单词的意思吗？（5分）答案：1. They are discussing new marketing strategies.2. This company has always been committed to environmental causes.3. The goal of this project is to increase market share.4. They are addressing this issue by taking proactive measures.5. Could you explain the meaning of this word to me?第二部分：英译中（共50分）请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
1. The company plans to expand its operations in Asia.（5分）2. The deadline for submitting the report is next Friday.（5分）3. Our team won the championship for the third consecutive year.（5分）4. The government is implementing new policies to stimulate economic growth.（5分）5. The CEO delivered a inspiring speech at the conference.（5分）答案：1. 公司计划在亚洲扩大业务。
大学英语期末考试翻译答案1.Consciously or unconsciously, people show their true feelings withtheir eyes, faces, bodies and attitudes, causing a chain of reactions, ranging from comfort to fear.2.Think of your encounter with a stranger. Focus on the first sevenseconds. What did you feel and think? How did you “read” thisperson?3.You were committed to what you were talking about and so absorbedin the moment that you lost all self-consciousness.4.Public speakers often send mixed messages, but the audience believewhat they see over what they hear.5.If you want to make a good impression, the trick/skilled way is tobe consistently you, at your best.《读写教程 I》: Ex. VII, p. 1061.We will do our best to help the girl infected with the AIDS virusto live longer, regardless of the cost.2.Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her fromher homework.3.It was a long time before the company implemented the program toimprove the quality of its goods because of lack of moneyandnecessary equipment.4.When giving a lecture, Bob often prepared some pictures toillustrate how the situation mentioned in a text took place.5.An able and successful businessman is good at making use of all theresources to make money.1.With the money given by his father，he could afford a house in thetown nearby.(Or …. he could afford to buy a house in the town nearby.)2.The young lady was so excited that she could not restrain herselffrom brin ging up the subject of marriage. Or: … that she could not help bringing up the subject of marriage.3.I’m afraid you can’t see him today because he was sent on animportant mission just an hour ago.4.When she was young，she used to store quotations from poems in anotebook.5.Whoever they are，they should take the responsibility for theaccident/they should be responsible for the accident.。
英汉笔译期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（每题1分，共10分）1. 请将下列英语单词翻译成中文：- Innovation- Sustainability- Infrastructure- Collaboration- Resilience2. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 创新- 可持续性- 基础设施- 合作- 弹性二、句子翻译（每题3分，共15分）1. The rapid development of technology has transformed our daily lives.2. 随着经济全球化的深入发展，国际交流日益频繁。
3. 环境保护已成为全球关注的焦点。
4. 他致力于推动教育改革，提高教育质量。
5. 这个项目的成功依赖于团队成员的共同努力。
三、段落翻译（每题5分，共30分）1. 翻译以下英文段落到中文："The concept of a smart city is becoming increasingly popular. It involves the use of information and communicationtechnologies to enhance the quality and performance of urban services, to reduce costs, resource consumption and enhance sustainability."2. 翻译以下中文段落到英文："随着互联网技术的飞速发展，电子商务已经成为现代经济的重要组成部分。
它极大地方便了人们的生活，同时也为企业提供了新的商业模式和市场机会。
"四、短文翻译（每题10分，共40分）1. 翻译以下英文短文到中文："In recent years, the rise of social media has had a profound impact on society. It has changed the way we communicate, share information, and interact with each other. The accessibility and immediacy of social media platforms have made it easier for people to stay connected, regardless of their physical location."2. 翻译以下中文短文到英文："随着中国在国际舞台上的日益崛起，越来越多的外国人开始学习汉语。
大一下学期英语期末考试必备中英翻译题制作人:长歌(在校生)QQ:3269666921.The award should be enough to cover his tuition fees.A 这笔奖金应该够支付他的学费了。
B 这奖励应该足够覆盖他的学费了。
C 应该讲给他足够的钱去付学费。
参考答案： A2.I find it hard to cook by myself.A 我发现它很难去自己烹饪。
B 我感到自己做饭很困难。
C 我很难得自己去做饭。
参考答案： B3.He was unable to get used to the new environment.A 他无法适应新的环境。
B 他没有能力在新环境中使用。
C 他没有能力去习惯新环境。
参考答案： A4.Different people have different opinions about the gap year.A 人们对间隔年有着不同的看法B 不同的的人有着不同的观点C 不同的人对间隔年有不同的看法参考答案： C1. Taking plenty of exercise would do you good.A 做足够的练习对你有好处B 多锻炼身体对你有好处C 从事足够的锻炼对你好。
参考答案： B2.Amy wants to live off campus because she cannot get along well with her roommates.A 艾米想离开学校，因为她不能和室友相处。
B 艾米想住在校外因为她不能和室友交流。
C 艾米想在学校外面住，因为她无法与室友相处。
参考答案： C3.Now I can walk to work instead of driving.A 现在我可以步行去上班，而不必开车了。
B 现在我可以走着去工作开车。
C 现在我可以开车去上班。
参考答案： A4.Mary is really grateful for your timely help.A 玛丽真的伟大能及时帮忙。
期末翻译试题题型及各部分分值1-2 长句部分上课列举的例子1. 他的观点被驳地体无完肤2. 但是一百年后，黑人依旧没有获得自由，一百年后，黑人的生活仍然不幸地被种族隔离的镣铐和歧视的枷锁桎梏着。
3. 将这一事实一带而过是无济于事的，需要强调和重复，充分地加以说明。
4. 所有的商品都免费送货，这个新计划在1998年亚洲经济危机最糟糕的时候启动实施。
5. 大规模杀伤性武器没有消失，由于在印度和巴基斯坦进行的核试验，核不扩散条约现在正遭到严重的破坏。
6. 对自己所做的事感到震惊，杰克冲向护栏，纵身跳向下面的岩石，在那里，大海迅速的淹没了他。
7. 将为中国提供多边论坛，用于商讨贸易问题年8. 决不能把个人利益凌驾于国家利益之上个9. 因此需要建立一种机制，让人们即能买得到，又能买得起.10. 他的谎言被当场曝光了重复1．发言人称国务院将修改安全规范和卫生规范2．电流的主要影响是磁效应，电效应，化学效应3．这是我们的立场，不是他们的立场4．他是个石油大亨，一个白手起家的石油大亨5．轰炸外国大使馆很明显的违背了国际法，尤其是违背了日内瓦公约。
6．无知是畏惧的根源，也是羡慕的根源7．世界人们正越来越关注另一项措施，这个措施使吸烟者越来越意识到自己的不良习惯8．总统十分欣慰地宣布，飞机从虚幻的遥远的喜玛拉雅地势低平的地方起飞9．尽管据称原子能发电站没有危害，但这种发电站依然被建在远离人群的地方。
10．这些请愿书一定会送到驻莫斯科的外国记者手里11．字母I代表我，O代表owe12．普通加速度是自由落体的加速度13．太空探测器在不到600英尺的地方穿过了火星，向地面传回许多火星表面的图片14．Out of sight, out of mind眼不见心不烦15．季节的每一次更迭，气候的每一次变换，以及一天中的每一个小时，使山峦的奇幻色彩和形状发生了变化，那些远近的家庭好主妇都把这看做准确的晴雨表正说反译1，第一次轰炸未击中目标2，Hasty makes waste勿用力过猛3，欲速则不达4，We may safely say so我们这样说万无一失5，The explanation is pretty thin这个解释是十分不充分的6，The doubt was still unsolved---他一再解释，一团仍然存在7，He was an indecisive sort of person and always capricious.他这人优柔寡断，而且总是反复无常8，Don’t lose time in doing—赶紧把信寄出去9，With no exception无一例外10，The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost on us.这些事件引起了我们的重视合译1. 安然起初一家公司的名字，然后变成了一桩丑闻的代名词，现在又用做一个及物动词2. 那声音来自远处，但他知道这是一群猎狗在狂吠3. 1953年，我刚从爱尔兰的科尔克勒来此寻找出路被动语态1. 这种不分党派的态度，最常见于秘密会议中2. 许多盆地是由于地壳下沉而形成的3. 他昨晚在一家剧院遇刺了定语从句1. 月球是一个声断音绝的地方，一个万籁俱寂的世界2. There are many people很多人想看这部电影3. 这些会议促使他辞职，理由就是他的年纪越来越大，身体越来越差4. 我们驾驶的飞机几乎每一个部件都有国籍的某种标志5. 只有你能做到这件事6. 这是第一次我和老板发生严重的纠纷，7. 大使只宴请了几个人，因为他特别想她眼里是不错的丈夫人选和这几个人谈谈，听听他们的看法8. 他吃了一只蘑菇，结果就病倒了9. 钢零件上通常涂有油脂，免得生锈10. 水如果不清洁就会引起重病11. 趁你年富力强的时候，为人民做出更多的贡献吧12. 科学家皆勤奋分译1. 离公园几个街区便是与公园平行的克莱门特大街，哪有几十家民族餐馆，热闹得像第二个唐人街2. 他在公司的地位无可争议，又有相当可观的收入，这使得他在他眼里是不错的丈夫人选3. 他没料到他的知识如此渊博，但是觉得有些不好意思，没有说出口4. On December 31,2001,a dozen of members of the European Union 2001年12月31日，十二个欧盟成员国决定启用欧元5. 无论是在事实上，还是在感情上，我都不是他们的敌人，而是他们的朋友6. The shining flowerpot holder stood importantly in the west window--课外Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and each is opposed to efforts (by any other country or group of countries) (to establish such hegemony), and neither is prepared to negotiate [on behalf of any third party] or to enter into agreements or understandings [with the other] (directed at other states).任何一方都不应该在“亚洲-太平洋”地区谋求霸权，每一方都反对任何国家或国家集团建立这种霸权的努力；任何一方都不准备代表任何第三方进行谈判，也不准备同对方达成针对其他国家的协议或谅解。
英语期末翻译试题及答案试题一：Translate the following sentences into English:1. 他最近开始学习法语。
2. 这篇文章的作者是一位知名科学家。
3. 我们计划下个月去旅行。
4. 那个建筑物建于十九世纪。
5. 这个项目需要更多的资金支持。
答案一：1. He has recently started learning French.2. The author of this article is a well-known scientist.3. We plan to travel next month.4. That building was built in the nineteenth century.5. This project requires more financial support.试题二：Translate the following paragraph into English:随着社会的发展，人们对教育的重视程度越来越高。
人们普遍认识到教育是培养人才和推动社会进步的重要手段。
因此，各国政府纷纷加大对教育事业的投入，并努力提高教育质量。
此外，家长们也越来越注重子女的教育，他们希望子女能够接受良好的教育，以便将来能够有更好的发展和就业机会。
答案二：With the development of society, people are attaching increasing importance to education. It is widely recognized that education is an important means of cultivating talents and promoting social progress. Therefore, governments of various countries have been increasing investment in education and striving to improve its quality. In addition, parents are also paying more and more attention to their children's education. They hope their children can receive a good education so that they will have better opportunities for development and employment in the future.试题三：Translate the following dialogue into English:李明：嗨，你去过北京吗？玛丽：是的，我去过。
翻译考试题及答案1. 将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
- 中文：随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
- 英文：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 将下列英文句子翻译成中文。
- 英文：The rapid advancement of artificial intelligenceis transforming the way we live and work.- 中文：人工智能的快速发展正在改变我们生活和工作的方式。
3. 翻译以下段落，并注意保持原意。
- 中文：近年来，随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体。
这不仅改变了人们的交流方式，也影响了他们的生活方式。
- 英文：In recent years, with the widespread use of the internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media. This has not only changed the way people communicate but also affected their lifestyles.4. 翻译以下句子，并注意时态和语态。
- 中文：他被邀请参加明天的会议。
- 英文：He is invited to attend the meeting tomorrow.5. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文，并注意句子结构。
- 英文：The book was written by the famous author and has been translated into many languages.- 中文：这本书是由著名作家写的，并且已经被翻译成了许多语言。
翻译课期末考试题及答案一、词汇翻译（共20分，每题2分）1. 请将下列中文词汇翻译成英文：- 翻译：translation- 词典：dictionary- 语境：context- 直译：literal translation- 意译：free translation2. 请将下列英文词汇翻译成中文：- Interpreter：口译员- Connotation：内涵- Equivalence：等效- Idiom：成语- Collocation：搭配二、句子翻译（共30分，每题6分）1. 他不仅是一位杰出的科学家，还是一位伟大的思想家。
- He is not only an outstanding scientist but also a great thinker.2. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
- With the development of technology, our lives are becoming more and more convenient.3. 我们应该尊重每个人的选择，无论他们的决定是什么。
- We should respect everyone's choices, no matter what their decisions are.4. 她的微笑如同阳光一般温暖人心。
- Her smile is as warm as the sunshine.5. 这个项目的成功关键在于团队成员之间的良好沟通。
- The key to the success of this project lies in the good communication among team members.三、段落翻译（共30分，每题10分）1. 翻译以下段落：在当今社会，信息技术的发展日新月异，它极大地改变了我们的生活方式。
人们可以通过网络获取信息，进行远程工作，甚至享受在线教育。
XI.Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了些什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do,we would do it.5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大得音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.unit 21.要是这部喜剧中的任务更幽默些的话，就会吸引更多的观众。
If the characters in this comedy had been more humorous, it would have attracted a larger audience.2.她从未对自己的能力失去信心，因此她有可能成为一名成功的演员。
She has never lost faith in her own ability, so it is a possibility for her to become a successful actress.3. 我从未受过正式培训，我只是边干边学。
I never had formal training, I just learned as I went along.4.随着产品进入国际市场，他们的品牌知名度越来越高了。
As their products find their way into the international market, their brand is gaining in popularity.5.她可以编造一个故事，说自己被盗贼打昏，所有的钱都没了，但她怀疑自己是否能比这故事听起来可信。
She could make up a story by saying she was knocked unconscious by thieves and that all her money was gone, but she doubted whether she could make it sound believable.6.谁也不清楚他是否故意推迟了这次访问，可是这引起了对他更多的批评。
No one was certain whether he postponed the visit on purpose, but this brought more criticism of him.unit 31. 据报道有七八位官员收受贿赂，市长决定亲自出马调查这件事。
Seven or eight officials are reported to have taken bribes and the mayor has decided to look into the affair in person.2.这些工人后悔当时接受管理部门的意见重新回去工作。
现在他们再次面临失业的危险了。
These workers regret yielding to the management's advice and going back to work. Now they are again faced with the threat of losing their jobs.3.你只需填写一张表格就可取得会员资格，它可以使你在买东西时享受打折的优惠。
You only need to fill out a form to get your membership, which entitles you to a discount on goods.4.不知为什么他们的汽车在半路坏掉了，结果他们比原计划晚到了三个小时。
Their car broke down halfway for no reason. As a result they arrived three hours later than they had planned.5.那位官员卷入了一场丑闻，数周后被迫辞职。
The official got involved in a scandal and was forced to resign weeks later.6.这个靠救济过日子的人开始慢慢地建立起自己的市场，生意日渐兴隆。
The man living on welfare began to build up his own market, one step at a time and his business is thriving.unit 41.我父母不是对我的教育投资，而是把钱花在了买新住房上。
Rather than invest in my education, my parents spent their money on a new house.2.如今，人们用于休闲娱乐的开支是过去的两倍。
Today, people are spending twice as much on entertainment and relaxation as they did in the past.3.一家公司要成功，它必须跟上市场的发展。
In order to be successful, a business must keep pace with developments in the marketplace.4.与申请这个职位的其他女孩相比，她流利的英语是个优势。
Her fluency in English gave her an advantage over other girls for the job.5.对于学生而言，没有任何地方比图书馆更好了，在那里所有的图书都任由他们使用。
For students, nowhere is better than the library, where all the books are at their disposal.6.我们要充分利用好这个平台，加强交流，拓展合作领域，共谋发展大计。
We should make full use of the platform to strengthen communication, expand cooperation in more areas and seek further development through joint efforts.unit 51. 这个小个子男子并不如他看上去那么单纯。
This little man is not so innocent as he appears.2.对这个问题我已束手无策了，所以你不妨去救助于王教授吧。
There's nothing I can do about the problem, so you might as well turn to Professor Wang for help.3.双方高度评价了在不同领域合作取得的成果，并希望合作进一步加深。
Both sides speak highly of the fruits in their cooperation in different areas, and hope that the cooperation can be furthered.4. 一方面，亲民形象能使新政策更易于被民众接受，另一方面，它也能“广直言之路，启进善之门”。
On the one hand, an image of being close to the people can get a new policy more easily ccepted.On the other hand, it will "encourage people to speak their minds and come up with constructive suggestions".5.他孤独的感觉时起时落，他有时会对自己、宠物、对电视机唠叨不休。
His sense of loneliness rose and fell and he sometimes would talk at length to himself and his pets and the television.6.毕竟，金钱不是万能的，最富有的人不一定是最幸福的。
After all, money is not everything. The richest people are not necessarily the happiest.Unit 61.假设你发现了你自己的同时受贿，你会不会无动于衷呢？Suppose you found out that your colleague takes bribes, would you just ignore it?2.他如此固执，我们已对他失望了。
跟他争论一点意义都没有。
We've given up on him because he is so stubborn. It is pointless to argue with him.3.他突然想到了一个加速试验进程的好办法，但组里的成员却对此意见不一。
