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初二上册Module 11 Way of life词汇精讲1. surprise（1）surprise作动词时，意为“使……惊奇，使……感到意外、吃惊”。
例如：What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？（2）surprise作名词时，意为“吃惊，惊讶”。
这种吃惊可能包含着“高兴、害怕或忧虑”。
1）作不可数名词时，表示“惊奇，惊异”。
例如：Her face showed surprise at the news. 听到这个消息，她的脸上露出了惊奇的表情。
2）作可数名词时，表示“惊奇、惊讶、意外的事或吃惊的事”。
例如：He gave me a surprise by arriving early. 他的早到使我大感意外。
3）作名词用时还可构成短语：to one’s surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”。
in surprise吃惊地例如：To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃惊是，他竟然通过了考试。
He looked at me in surprise. 他吃惊地望着我。
（3）surprised 是形容词，意为“吃惊的，感到惊讶的”，句子的主语通常是人。
例如：I’m surprised at the accident.我对这起事故感到很吃惊。
How surprised the students are!学生们是多么吃惊啊！【拓展】surprising也是形容词，意为“吃惊的，令人惊讶的”，常修饰物。
例如：He told me something surprising.他告诉我一些令人吃惊的事情。
2. needneed意为“需要”，常用need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，主语由“人”来充当。
例如：Does she need to know? 她需要知道吗？He didn’t need to clean the house twice. 他无需打扫房间两次。
Module 11 Way of Life一、重点词组1、多么惊喜呀! What a surprise!2、打扫卫生do some cleaning3、注意pay attention to4、例如for example5、理发have one’s hair cut6、厄运bad luck7、你开不会是说真的吧！You can’t be serious!8、与....不同be different from9、初次for the first time10、商业大街high street11、拍某人的肩膀touch sb. on the shoulder12、挤着前进push your way13、排队stand in line14、等待wait for15、要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth16、在几岁的时候at the age of17、上学迟到be late for school18、在公共场合in public places19、给某人拍照take photos of sb20、脱下，起飞take off21、迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth22、熬夜stay up late23、犯错make mistakes二、重点句型1、In China, you accept a gift with both hands. accept a gift with both hands 双手接受礼物accept & receiveaccept 是主观上“接受”receive是客观上“收到”2、I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions.be interested to do sth对做....感兴趣Interesting & interestedinteresting：有趣的，一般指物很吸引人，容易让人产生兴趣；interested：对...感兴趣，一般指人对某物产生了兴趣。
Module11 Way oflifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。
4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words in dictionaries to improve their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toys.7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8. H ere’s your gift.H ere’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
外研版英语八年级上册【模块11】Module 11 way of life（模块11 生活方式）【1】cap [kæp] n. （有檐的）帽子①音标：[kæp]【vi. 脱帽致意】②词性：名词【vt. 覆盖；给…戴帽】③意思：n. 盖；帽子；军帽；求交运算④拼写：ca-p【c-ap】【c-a-p】⑤用法：作主语,宾语,表语【2】chess英[tʃes] 美[tʃɛs] n. 国际象棋①音标：[tʃes]【棋，国际象棋】②词性：名词③意思：国际象棋④拼写：ch-ess【ch-e-ss】【c-he-ss】⑤用法：作主语,宾语,表语【3】set英[set] 美[sɛt] n.（同类事物的）（一）套，（一）副，（一）组【vt. 放置，安置；使处于某种状况；设置；摆放餐具】①音标：[set] 【vi. 落山；出发；凝结】②词性：vt动词【adj. 固定的；位于…的；顽固的；安排好的【一套;一组;一系列one set of laws 一套法律】③意思：一套，一副；集合；布景；电视机④拼写：se-t【s-et】【a spare set of clothes.一套备用的衣服。
】⑤用法：作作主语,宾语,表语(谓语)①现在分词：setting（用于进行时态）②一般过去式：set(用于一般过去时态)③过去分词：set（用于完成时态）④动词三人称单数：sets（一般现在时态）⑤动名词：setting(作主语，作动词和介词宾语)【1】 a chess set [eɪtʃes set] 一副国际象棋①音标：[eɪtʃes set]②词性：名词短语③意思：国际象棋棋具；象棋比赛的一盘；[体]一副棋子④拼写：a chess set【a che-ss set】⑤用法：作主语,宾语,表语【5】chopstick英[tʃɒpstɪk] 美[tʃɑpstɪk] n.筷子①音标：[tʃɒpstɪk]【筷子】②词性：名词③意思：筷子④拼写：chop-stick【c-hop-stick】【chop剁掉+stick】⑤用法：作主语,宾语,表语【6】toy [tɔɪ] n. 玩具①音标：[tɔɪ] 【vi. 玩弄；不认真地考虑】②词性：形容词【adj. 玩具的；作玩具的；个头很小的；小体型品种的】③意思：玩具，玩物；小装饰品；无实用价值的东西④拼写: to-y【t-o-y】【t-oy】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语,【7】video 英['vɪdɪəʊ] 美[vɪdio]adj. （电子）视频的【磁带录像；录像磁带；录像机，电视；（指方法）录像】①音标：['vɪdɪəʊ]【n. 录像节目；录像;录影】②词性：形容词③意思：adj. 电视的；视频的；影像的；用录像磁带[录像带]的④拼写: vi-de-o【v-id-eo】【可数名词录像机】⑤用法: 作定语，表语,【8】video game英[vidiəu ɡeim] 美[vɪdio ɡem]n. 电子游戏①音标：[vidiəu ɡeim]②词性：名词短语【n. 电子游戏】③意思：计算机游戏，电视游戏④拼写: video ga-me【v-id-eo ga-me】【video game】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语,【9】gift [ɡɪft] n. 礼物①音标：[ɡɪft]【n. 赠品，礼物；天赋；赠送；天资】②词性：名词【vt. 赋予；向…赠送；天赋权力（或才能等）；授予】③意思：礼物；礼品；天赋；天才；才能④拼写: gi-ft【g-if-t】⑤用法: 作主语，宾语，表语,ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude这些名词均可表示人的“能力，才能”之意。
Module 11 Unit 1 1、 I don ’ t think I should open it. 否认前置其反义疑问句为：should I?2、 immediately adv. 立刻地immediate adj. 立刻的3、 needn't 没必需= don ’ t have to4、 notice v.注意到5、 accept v.接受receive v.收到6、 with both hands7、 pay attention ton.通知用双手注意8、 be interested to do sth.感兴趣做某事9、 tradition n.传统traditional adj.传统的10、 For example比如11、 mustn't必定不可以够（表严禁）12、 on the first day of the Spring Festival13、 break sth.打坏东西，折断14、 use sth. for...用来做use sth. to do sth.在春节的第一天15、 had better (not) do最好做/最好不要做16、 have your hair cut理发have sth. Done使被做= get sth. Done17、 You can ’ t be serious!你不是仔细的吧！18、 over a month away还有一个多月才到19、 celebrate v.庆贺Module 11 Unit 21、enjoy my stay过的很快乐2、for the first time第一次at first开初，刚开始的时候first / first of all第一do sth. first先做某事3、get to know开始熟习4、复习名字first name / given name 名last name / family name5、a light meal一顿便餐姓6、fish and chips7、on the high street8、push one ’s way9、stand in a line10、wait one ’ s turn 炸鱼和炸薯条在大街上挤站成一排轮番11、touch sb. on the shoulder 碰某人的肩膀Grammar； must, can, need一、 must1.表示“一定，必定要”用于必定句、否认句和疑问句。
M o d ule 11.Way of l i fe一、主题：社会行为/风俗（Soc ial behaviour/custo ms）二、必背单词名词：cap（有檐的）帽子 chess国际象棋se t（同类事物的）（一）套,（一）副，（一）组chopst i ck筷子 toy玩具g i f t礼物 di f fe rence 差别；差异t rad i t ion 传统习俗exa mple例子；实例month 月；月份exper ience 经历；经验 s tay逗留；停留 sandwish三明治；夹心面包片ch ip炸土豆条；炸薯条gent l e man 先生；男士 shou lder肩；肩膀动词：accept收受；接受must必须；应该代词：so meone 某人；有人形容词：v ideo（电子）视频的 serious认真严肃地；不开玩笑的副词：im mediat e ly立即；当即介词：onto 到……之上；向……之上兼类词：surpr i se n.惊奇；意外之事 v.使（某人）吃惊tas te v.有……的味道n.味道；滋味三、常用短语1、a chess se t一副国际象棋2、v ideo ga me 电子游戏3、accept a g i f t接受礼物4、in the West在西方5、Chinese t rad i t i ons中国传统6、for exa mple例如7、do so me c leaning 打扫卫生8、have s th. done 让某人做某事9、the Eng l i sh way o f l i fe英国人的生活方式10、for the f i r s t t i m e 首次；初次11、have a f te rnoon tea喝下午茶12、not jus t…but…不仅………而且………13、tea w i th mi lk 奶茶14、f i sh and ch ips炸鱼加炸薯条15、t rad i t iona l food 传统食物16、push one’s way onto the bus挤上公交车17、stand in a l ine 站成一排18、get on the bus上公交车19、not ice sb. do s th.注意到某人做某事20、touch sb. on the shou lder拍某人的肩膀21、at the age of 在……岁22、on the……s ide of the road 在马路的……边四、重点句型1、表示否定转移的句型：I don’t t hink I shou ld open i t now,2、表示吃惊的句型：（1）W hat a su rp r i se！（2）You can’t be ser ious!3、提出建议的句型：（1）And you mustn’t break anyth ing.（2）And you’d better not haveyour ha i r cut dur ing the Spr ing Fes t i va lm o nth.（3）Let’s ce lebrate L ing l ing’s b i r t hday f i r s t!五、模块语法情态动词 must、can 和 need 的用法（You must say Mr or Mrs when you meet so meone for the f i r s t t ime./You can take i t away./ You needn’t wa i t!）M o d ule 11.W a y of l i fe详细笔记1.Here’s your g i f t.这是给你的礼物。
Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift later.①What a surprise!考点1感叹句的句型e.g. What beautiful girls they are! 她们是多么美丽的女孩啊！How clever the boys are! 多么聪明的男孩们啊！What(+a/an)+ 形容词+ 名词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！How+ 形容词/ 副词（+ 主语+ 谓语）！考点2词性名词动词（及物动词）不可数名词可数名词词义惊讶、惊奇、诧异令人惊奇的事、惊奇、意想不到的事使……惊讶in surprise 惊讶地（常位于动词之后作状语）to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是surprise sb. 使某人感到惊讶★常用结构：at sth. 对某事感到惊讶to do sth. 惊讶地做某事surprised 形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，强调人的主观感受。
surprising 形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”，强调事物自身具有的特征。
语境助记：To my surprise, he wasn’t surprised at all when he heard the surprising news. 令我惊讶的是，听到这个令人吃惊的消息时，他一点都没有感到惊讶。
②But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.考点3immediately/ɪ'miːdiətli/ adv. 立刻；当即e.g. He lay down and fell asleep immediately.他躺下，很快就睡着了。
He called his mother immediately he arrived in Beijing.他一到北京就给他妈妈打了电话。
immediately 还可以作连词，意为“一……就……”，与as soon as 相近。
八年级上module11wayoflife知识点总结Module 11.Way of life1.here is your gift.这是你的礼物这是一句由here引导的倒装句，即here+谓语+主语，此外there也有这样的用法。
Eg：There comes the bus.注意：只有当主语是普通名词时才能够用倒装句，如果是代词则不能。
Eg：Here you are.2.what a surprise!真惊讶啊。
to one’s surprise :令sb惊奇的是此句是感叹句，用来表达赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情，同样用how也可引导感叹句。
结构如下：what +(a\an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)。
how +adj.\adv。
(+主语+谓语)!Eg：①How beautiful the girl is!②What a beautiful girl she is!3.you needn’t wait.你不必等了。
need在这里用作神态动词，透露表现“需求”，经常使用于否认句、疑问句及must指导的通俗疑问句的否认回覆，厥后用动词真相。
(XXX)Eg：XXX’t come to school this afternoon.---XXX?---No。
you needn’t.【拓展】need作实义动词时，其后可接to do，也可接doing，表示“需要做sth”当句子主语是人时，用need to do sth。
Eg：I need to take some exercise XXX.当句子主语是物时，用need doing sth。
Eg：XXX(n.)分歧的地方，区分→different (adj.)分歧的:。
be different frompay attention to doing sth5.accept (主动)接受receive收到，得到Eg：She received a present。
Module11 Way of lifeUnit1 In China, we open a gift later.1.It’s cool to wear a cap back-to-front.把鸭舌帽前后反过来戴很酷。
2.If she is interested in playing chess, it’s a good idea to choose a chess set as a present.3. We Chinese usually have meals with chopsticks/ while Westerners(西方人) use knives and forks for meals.This pair of chopsticks is pretty nice.（谓语是由pair决定的）A knife and fork ___ on the table now. （is）a knife and fork 一副刀叉表示一个整体，用单数。
4.A bar of chocolate is a perfect choice for those who prefer(更喜欢) sweet food.5.Students need to look up new words indictionar ies to improve their study.6. Little babies would like to play with toy s.7. Video games are not popular with teenagers any longer now. 现在电子游戏不再受青少年欢迎了。
8. Here’s your gift.Here’s the change(找头，零钱)/money.Here are some flowers for you.9. What a big surprise! n.1)in surprise “惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。
eg. John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。
2)to one's surprise “使某人吃惊的是”、“出乎意料地”，常位于句首，作状语，表示行为的结果。
eg: To my surprise, the door was unlocked．使我吃惊的是，门没有锁。
surprised adj.人做主语,强调人的心理，“感到吃惊的”surprising adj.物做主语或修饰物，“令人吃惊的”试比较：a surprising look 一个令人吃惊的表情a surprised look一个吃惊的表情3)be surprised at 对……感到惊奇表示某种情绪、心情的起因时，常用at…这一介词短语，表示“听到…”或“看到…而…”eg:She was surprised at the news.4)be surprised to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶She was surprised to hear the news.5)be surprised that + 从句I was surprised that he died from an accident.10.immediately=at once=right now=right awayan immediate reply 立即回复11.You must use both of the hands to accept a present. (both这里是pron. 做宾语)=You must accept a gift with both hands. (both 这里是adj. 做形容语)Both of them are married. (both这里是pron. 做主语)Her parents are both doctors and they both work hard. They can both swim. (前一个both是adj. 做定语，后一个both是pron.做they的同位语)( both/all和频度副词、also、probably的位置一样，放在实义动词前，情态动词、be动词或助动词后）反义词 neither 两者都不Neither of them is able to work out the math problem. (谓语用单数)neither… nor… 既不…也不…He can neither sing nor dance. (连接两个动词做谓语)The weather in Kunming is neither too cold nor too hot all year around. (连接两个形容词做表语) Neither you nor I am a foreigner. (连接两个代词或名词做主语，谓语采用就近原则)all反义词 none 三者及以上12. I don’t think I should open it now. (否定前移)我想我现在不应该打开它。
I don’t believe he is telling the truth.我认为他不是在说实话。
13.You needn’t wait. =You do n’t need to wait. Just wait and see! 到时候你就知道了。
can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待干某事He couldn’t wait to open the box.can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁干某事He couldn’t help laughing when he heard the joke.14.The way of life in China is quite different from that in Britain.(与…截然不同)There are many difference s between the way of life in China and that in Britain.15. pay attention to 注意，留心 (to是介词，后接名词、代词宾格或动名词)We have paid much attention to health care in recent years.近年来，我们已经非常重视医疗保健了。
pay no/little attention to 对…不重视You’d better pay more attention to taking good care of yourself.16.be interested in (doing) sthbe interested to do sth.17. 区分for example, such as和likefor example一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末。
(1) For example, air is invisible. (看不见的) (2) He,for example,is a good student. such as 用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
(3)Some of the European languages come from Latin ，such as French ，Italian and Spanish. 有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语，例如，法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
(4) Boys such as John and James are very friendly. like 也常用来表示举例，可与such as 互换。
但such as 用于举例可以分开使用，此时不可与like 互换。
(5)Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat ，the dog or the wolf ，do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
(6)He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。
18.You mustn’t do any cleaning or break anything on the first day of the Chinese New Year/ the Spring Festival because it means bad luck/ it’s un luck y . do some cleaning/washing/reading/shopping sightseeing/cooking 19.You must use red paper for hongbao because it’s lucky/ red means good luck. 20.have one’s hair cut = have a haircut (cut-cut-cut cutting) cut down 砍伐（树木）；削减（数字、数量等） They’ve cut down too many trees. You should cut down your composition within 500 words. 你应该把作文的字数减少至500字以内。
21. during the Spring Festival month during the Christmas season at Spring Festival/ Christmas on the first day of the Spring Festival on Christmas Day/Eve 22.You can’t be serious. 你不可能当真的吧。
=You must be joking/kidding. Take it easy./ Don’t worry. There’s nothing serious with your neck.别担心/紧张，脖子没什么大碍。
The situation is becoming serious. She is serious with her work.她对工作很认真。
He is seriously/badly hurt. Bad luck! 23. celebrate vt. 庆祝 They had a big party to celebrate his birthday. Grammar: must 的用法 1) 表示主观的义务和必要，主要用于肯定句和疑问句，意思为 “必须……，得……，要……”；由must 引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must ，否定回答要用needn’t，意思是“不必”；must 的否定形式mustn’t 表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。
