ASTM+A516&A516M-2004+中温及低温压力容器用碳素钢板

astm a 516 gr 70 执行标准ASTM A516是美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）制定的一项标准，用于规范用于压力容器应用的碳素钢板材。

A516 Gr 70是该标准中的一个特定等级，常用于各种工业领域中的高温和高压容器。

这个等级的钢材具有较高的抗拉强度和耐腐蚀性能，适合在极端条件下使用。

ASTM A516 Gr 70的执行标准包括以下几个方面：1.化学成分：A516 Gr 70的化学成分要求符合ASTM A516/A516M标准中的要求。

通常情况下，其碳含量不超过0.27%，硫含量不超过0.035%，磷含量不超过0.035%，同时还对含铜、镍、钽等元素的含量有严格的限制。

2.机械性能：A516 Gr 70的机械性能要求也包括在ASTMA516/A516M标准中。

最高抗拉强度（Tensile Strength）达到70 ksi （480 MPa），屈服强度（Yield Strength）达到38 ksi（260 MPa），延伸率（Elongation）要求在200mm测量长度范围内不低于17%。

3.冲击试验：A516 Gr 70的执行标准还要求进行冲击试验。

这种试验用于评估在低温环境下钢材的韧性。

根据ASTM A20/A20M标准，规定了进行冲击试验的条件和要求。

4.厚度和尺寸：ASTM A516 Gr 70对板材的厚度和尺寸也有具体规定。

标准要求钢板的厚度范围从6mm到150mm，宽度从1500mm到3000mm，并且还对供应状态，如热处理和正火有一定的要求。

ASTM A516 Gr 70被广泛应用于石油、天然气、化工、核能以及各种工业领域的高温和高压容器。

它具有出色的耐热性能和耐腐蚀性能，适用于各种极端工作条件下的使用。

常见的应用包括锅炉、储罐、反应器等。

总之，ASTM A516 Gr 70是一种制造各种高温和高压容器的常用碳素钢材料。

它的执行标准规定了化学成分、机械性能、冲击试验等要求，并且对板材的厚度、尺寸和供应状态也有具体规定。

a516标准A516标准是由美国材料与试验协会（ASTM International）制定的一项钢板标准。

这个标准适用于中低温压力容器的建造和设计，包括石油、天然气、石化和化学工业中的容器。

本文将对A516标准的背景、应用、技术要求和优势进行综述。

1. 背景介绍A516标准最初于1964年发布，经过几十年的修订和演变，已成为压力容器领域的重要标准之一。

其设计旨在提供可靠的材料性能以满足工业领域中多种应用的需求。

A516标准定义了具体的化学成分、力学性能、冲击韧性和硬度要求，以确保材料在不同工作环境下的安全运行。

2. 应用范围A516标准适用于中低温度条件下的容器材料，尤其适用于制造石油和天然气开采、储存和运输过程中的容器。

例如，炼油厂、煤气处理厂、化工厂和核电站等场所常常使用A516标准的钢板制造容器，以承受内部或外部的压力和温度变化。

3. 技术要求A516标准对钢板的化学成分、力学性能、冲击韧性和硬度等方面提出了具体要求。

以下是一些关键的技术要求：- 化学成分：A516标准要求钢板的化学成分符合特定的元素比例，以确保其材料性能的稳定性。

- 强度和延伸性：钢板需要具备一定的屈服强度和拉伸强度，以确保容器在工作环境中的稳定性。

- 冲击韧性：钢板需要具备足够的冲击韧性，以抵抗外部冲击和应对可能的事故情况。

- 硬度：钢板需要具备适当的硬度，以确保其承受压力和温度变化的能力。

4. 优势和应用案例A516标准的采用具有以下优势：- 高强度：A516标准的钢板具有优异的强度特性，可以承受高压力和温度变化的挑战。

- 良好的韧性：A516标准的钢板具备出色的冲击韧性，可以在应对事故情况时提供额外的安全保障。

- 可焊接性：A516标准的钢板易于焊接，便于制造商在生产过程中进行成型和连接。

- 广泛应用：A516标准的钢板在不同行业和领域中得到广泛应用，例如炼油厂、核电站和化工厂等。

综上所述，A516标准是中低温压力容器建造和设计所需的重要材料标准。

a516标准A516标准，全称为ASTM A516/A516M-14，是美国材料与试验协会（ASTM）制定的一项标准规范，适用于低温工况下用于制造压力容器、锅炉和其他压力容器部件的碳素钢板材。

该标准对于材料的化学成分、力学性能、冲击韧性、热处理、硬度和耐蚀性等方面进行了详尽的规定，以确保材料的质量和性能满足工程应用的要求。

A516标准主要包括A516/A516M-14中的两个等级，分别是A516级55和A516级60。

这两个等级的主要区别在于其抗拉强度和屈服强度的不同。

A516级55的抗拉强度为380至515MPa，屈服强度为205MPa，而A516级60的抗拉强度为415至550MPa，屈服强度为220MPa。

此外，在标准中还对平均冲击功进行了要求，A516级55需要大于27J，A516级60需要大于25J。

A516标准中对于材料的化学成分也有严格的要求。

碳素的含量应在0.18%至0.21%之间，以确保材料的强度和耐蚀性。

此外，还有关于硫、磷、硅、镍、铬和铜等元素的含量限制，以防止材料中的杂质对性能的影响。

对于热处理，A516标准规定了材料的热处理温度和时间。

一般情况下，材料应在最终加工前进行正火或退火处理，以确保其力学性能的稳定性。

退火处理温度应为600至650摄氏度，正火处理温度应为900至950摄氏度。

在A516标准中，对于材料的硬度和耐蚀性也进行了要求。

硬度测试一般采用布氏硬度测试法，硬度应控制在180HBW以下。

而耐蚀性方面，材料应具有良好的抗腐蚀性能，可以用于长期暴露在高温和高湿环境中的工况。

A516标准的应用范围非常广泛，适用于制造各种类型的压力容器和锅炉。

在石油化工、电力、核能、船舶和航空航天等行业中，A516级55和A516级60常被用于制造用于承载高温和高压气体或液体的储罐、反应器和换热器等设备。

总之，A516标准是一项关于低温压力容器用碳素钢材料的标准规范，旨在确保材料的化学成分、力学性能、冲击韧性、热处理、硬度和耐蚀性等方面的要求，以满足工程应用的需求。

astm a 516 gr 70 执行标准ASTM A516 Gr70是一种常用的钢材材料，其应用非常广泛。

本文将分为以下几个部分来介绍ASTM A516 Gr70的执行标准以及其特点和应用领域。

首先，ASTM A516 Gr70的执行标准是ASTM A516/A516M。

这个标准是美国材料与试验协会（American Society for Testing and Materials，ASTM）制定的。

它规定了钢板、钢板和钢板的化学成分、力学性能要求、硬度要求、冲击试验和热处理要求等。

此外，该标准还规定了材料使用时的标识、检验和包装要求。

ASTM A516 Gr70是一种低合金钢材。

其化学成分主要由碳（C）、硫（S）、磷（P）、硅（Si）、锰（Mn）、磷（P）、硫（S）、铜（Cu）、钼（Mo）等元素组成。

其中，碳的含量在0.27%至0.31%之间。

这种合金成分的设计使ASTM A516 Gr70具有良好的机械性能，特别是在高温下的强度和韧性。

它还具有良好的耐腐蚀性能，适用于各种腐蚀和耐磨应用。

ASTM A516 Gr70的机械性能要求非常严格。

标准规定了两个等级的最小屈服强度和最小抗拉强度，即Grade 70和Grade 485。

ASTM A516 Gr70的最小屈服强度为260MPa，最小抗拉强度为485MPa。

这种高强度使ASTM A516 Gr70非常适合在压力容器、锅炉和其他高温设备中使用。

此外，ASTM A516 Gr70的硬度和冲击试验要求也很重要。

标准规定了在不同温度下的最小冲击吸收能量要求，以确保材料可以在低温下正常使用。

这种材料的硬度范围为160-220HBW（布氏硬度）。

ASTM A516 Gr70广泛应用于许多领域。

它常用于制造高压容器、锅炉和压力管道等设备。

这些设备通常在高温和高压下工作，需要耐高温和高压的材料。

ASTM A516 Gr70的高强度和良好的韧性使其能够承受这些极端的工作条件。

Designation:A1016/A1016M–08Standard Specification forGeneral Requirements for Ferritic Alloy Steel,Austenitic Alloy Steel,and Stainless Steel Tubes1This standard is issued under thefixed designation A1016/A1016M;the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of original adoption or,in the case of revision,the year of last revision.A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.A superscript epsilon(´)indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1.Scope*1.1This specification covers a group of requirements that, unless otherwise specified in an individual specification,shall apply to the ASTM product specifications noted below.Title of Specification ASTMDesignation ASeamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA209/A209MSeamless Ferritic and Austenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater,and Heat-Exchanger TubesA213/A213MWelded Austenitic Steel Boiler,Superheater,Heat-Exchanger,and Condenser TubesA249/A249MElectric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler andSuperheater TubesA250/A250MSeamless and Welded Ferritic and Martensitic Stainless SteelTubing for General ServiceA268/A268MSeamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing forGeneral ServiceA269 Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary Tubing A270 Seamless and Welded Carbon and Alloy-Steel Tubes forLow-Temperature ServiceA334/A334M Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A668/A668M Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Breeder Reactor CoreComponentsA771/A771MSeamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubingfor General ServiceA789/A789M Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater Tubes A803/A803M Austenitic and Ferritic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for BreederReactor Core ComponentsA826/A826MHigh-Frequency Induction Welded,Unannealed Austenitic SteelCondenser TubesA851A These designations refer to the latest issue of the respective specifications.1.2In the case of conflict between a requirement of a product specification and a requirement of this general require-ments specification,the product specification shall prevail.In the case of conflict between a requirement of the product specification or a requirement of this general requirements specification and a more stringent requirement of the purchase order,the purchase order shall prevail.1.3The values stated in either SI units or inch-pound units are to be regarded separately as standard.Within the text,the SI units are shown in brackets.The values stated in each system may not be exact equivalents;therefore,each system shall be used independently of the bining values from the two systems may result in non-conformance with the standard.The inch-pound units shall apply unless the“M”designation(SI)of the product specification is specified in the order.2.Referenced Documents2.1ASTM Standards:2A209/A209M Specification for Seamless Carbon-Molybdenum Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater Tubes A213/A213M Specification for Seamless Ferritic and Aus-tenitic Alloy-Steel Boiler,Superheater,and Heat-Exchanger TubesA249/A249M Specification for Welded Austenitic Steel Boiler,Superheater,Heat-Exchanger,and Condenser TubesA250/A250M Specification for Electric-Resistance-Welded Ferritic Alloy-Steel Boiler and Superheater TubesA268/A268M Specification for Seamless and Welded Fer-ritic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA269Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General ServiceA270Specification for Seamless and Welded Austenitic and Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Sanitary TubingA334/A334M Specification for Seamless and Welded Car-bon and Alloy-Steel Tubes for Low-Temperature Service A370Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing of Steel ProductsA530/A530M Specification for General Requirements for Specialized Carbon and Alloy Steel PipeA668/A668M Specification for Steel Forgings,Carbon and Alloy,for General Industrial UseA700Practices for Packaging,Marking,and Loading Meth-ods for Steel Products for ShipmentA751Test Methods,Practices,and Terminology for Chemi-cal Analysis of Steel Products1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01on Steel, Stainless Steel and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of SubcommitteeA01.10on Stainless and Alloy Steel Tubular Products.Current edition approved Oct.1,2008.Published November2008.Originally approved st previous edition approved in2004as A1016/A1016M-04a. DOI:10.1520/A1016_A1016M-08.2For referenced ASTM standards,visit the ASTM website,,or contact ASTM Customer Service at service@.For Annual Book of ASTM Standards volume information,refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on the ASTM website.*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard. Copyright.(C)ASTM International,100Barr Harbor Dr.,PO box C-700West Conshohocken,Pennsylvania19428-2959,United StatesA771/A771M Specification for Seamless Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Tubing for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components3A789/A789M Specification for Seamless and Welded Ferritic/Austenitic Stainless Steel Tubing for General Ser-viceA803/A803M Specification for Welded Ferritic Stainless Steel Feedwater Heater TubesA826/A826M Specification for Seamless Austenitic and Martensitic Stainless Steel Duct Tubes for Liquid Metal-Cooled Reactor Core Components3A851Specification for High-Frequency Induction Welded, Unannealed,Austenitic Steel Condenser Tubes3A941Terminology Relating to Steel,Stainless Steel,Re-lated Alloys,and FerroalloysA1047/A1047M Test Method for Pneumatic Leak Testing of TubingD3951Practice for Commercial PackagingE92Test Method for Vickers Hardness of Metallic Materi-alsE213Practice for Ultrasonic Testing of Metal Pipe and TubingE273Practice for Ultrasonic Examination of the Weld Zone of Welded Pipe and TubingE309Practice for Eddy-Current Examination of Steel Tu-bular Products Using Magnetic SaturationE426Practice for Electromagnetic(Eddy-Current)Exami-nation of Seamless and Welded Tubular Products,Austen-itic Stainless Steel and Similar AlloysE570Practice for Flux Leakage Examination of Ferromag-netic Steel Tubular Products2.2ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code:Section IX,Welding Qualifications42.3Federal Standard:FED-STD-183Continuous Identification Marking of Iron and Steel Products52.4Military Standards:MIL-STD-271Nondestructive Testing Requirements for Metals5MIL-STD-163Steel Mill Products Preparation for Ship-ment and Storage5MIL-STD-792Identification Marking Requirements for Special Purpose Equipment52.5Steel Structures Painting Council:SSPC-SP6Surface Preparation Specification No.6Com-mercial Blast Cleaning62.6Other Documents:SNT-TC-1A Recommended Practice for NondestructivePersonnel Qualification and Certification7AIAG Bar Code Symbology Standard83.Terminology3.1Definitions:3.1.1The definitions in Test Methods and Definitions A370, Test Methods,Practices,and Terminology A751,and Termi-nology A941are applicable to this specification and to those listed in1.1.3.1.2heat,n—in secondary melting,all of the ingots remelted from a single primary heat.3.1.3imperfection,n—any discontinuity or irregularity found in a tube.4.Manufacture4.1The steel shall made by any process.4.2The primary melting is permitted to incorporate separate degassing or refining and is permitted to be followed by secondary melting,such as electroslag remelting or vacuum-arc remelting.4.3When steel of different grades is sequentially strand cast,the resultant transition material shall be removed using an established procedure that positively separates the grades.5.Ordering Information5.1It is the responsibility of the purchaser to specify all requirements that are necessary for product ordered under the product specification.Such requirements to be considered include,but are not limited to,the following:5.1.1Quantity(feet,metres,or number of pieces),5.1.2Name of material(stainless steel tubing),5.1.3Method of manufacture,when applicable(seamless (SML),welded(WLD),or heavily cold-worked(HCW)), 5.1.4Grade or UNS number,5.1.5Size(outside diameter and average or minimum wall thickness),5.1.6Length(specific or random),5.1.7Endfinish if required,5.1.8Optional requirements,5.1.9Specific type of melting,if required,5.1.10Test report requirements,5.1.11Specification designation and year of issue,and 5.1.12Special requirements or any supplementary require-ments,or both.6.Chemical Composition6.1Chemical Analysis—Samples for chemical analysis,and method of analysis,shall be in accordance with Test Methods, Practices,and Terminology A751.6.2Heat Analysis—An analysis of each heat of steel shall be made by the steel manufacturer to determine the percentages of the elements specified.If secondary melting processes are employed,the heat analysis shall be obtained from one remelted ingot or the product of one remelted ingot of each3Withdrawn.The last approved version of this historical standard is referenced on .4Available from American Society of Mechanical Engineers(ASME),ASME International Headquarters,Three Park Ave.,New York,NY10016-5990,http:// .5Available from Standardization Documents Order Desk,Bldg.4Section D,700 Robbins Ave.,Philadelphia,PA19111-5098,Attn:NPODS.6Available from Society for Protective Coatings(SSPC),4024th St.,6th Floor, Pittsburgh,PA15222-4656,.7Available from American Society for Nondestructive Testing(ASNT),P.O.Box 28518,1711Arlingate Ln.,Columbus,OH43228-0518,.8Available from Automotive Industry Action Group(AIAG),26200Lahser Rd., Suite200,Southfield,MI48033,.primary melt.The chemical composition thus determined,orthat determined from a product analysis made by the tubularproduct manufacturer,shall conform to the requirements speci-fied in the product specification.6.2.1For steels ordered under product specifications refer-encing this specification of general requirements,the steel shallnot contain an unspecified element,other than nitrogen forstainless steels,for the ordered grade to the extent that the steelconforms to the requirements of another grade for which thatelement is a specified element having a required minimumcontent.For this requirement,a grade is defined as an alloydescribed individually and identified by its own UNS designa-tion in a table of chemical requirements within any specifica-tion listed within the scope as being covered by this specifi-cation.6.3Product Analysis—Product analysis requirements andoptions,if any,shall be as contained in the product specifica-tion.7.Tensile Properties7.1The material shall conform to the tensile propertyrequirements prescribed in the individual product specification.7.2The yield strength,when specified,shall be determinedcorresponding to a permanent offset of0.2%of the gage lengthor to a total extension of0.5%of the gage length under load.7.3If the percentage of elongation of any test specimen isless than that specified and any part of the fracture is more than 3⁄4in.[19.0mm]from the center of the gage length,as indicated by scribe marks on the specimen before testing,aretest shall be allowed.8.Standard Mass per Unit Length8.1The calculated mass per foot,based upon a specified minimum wall thickness,shall be determined by the following equation(see Note1):W5C~D–t!t(1) where:C=10.69[0.0246615],W=mass per unit length,lb/ft[kg/m],D=specified outside diameter,in.[mm],andt=specified minimum wall thickness,in.[mm].N OTE1—The calculated masses given by Eq1are based on the masses for carbon steel tubing.The mass of tubing made of ferritic stainless steels may be up to about5%less,and that made of austenitic stainless steel up to about2%greater than the values given.Mass of ferritic/austenitic (duplex)stainless steel will be intermediate to the mass of fully austenitic and fully ferritic stainless steel tubing.8.2The permitted variations from the calculated mass per foot[kilogram per meter]shall be as prescribed in Table1.9.Permitted Variations in Wall Thickness9.1Variations from the specified minimum wall thickness shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table2.9.2For tubes2in.[50mm]and over in outside diameter and 0.220in.[5.6mm]and over in thickness,the variation in wall thickness in any one cross section of any one tube shall not exceed the following percentage of the actual mean wall at the section.The actual mean wall is defined as the average of the thickest and thinnest wall in that section.Seamless tubes610%Welded tubes65%9.3When cold-finished tubes as ordered require wall thick-nesses3⁄4in.[19.1mm]or over,or an inside diameter60%or less of the outside diameter,the permitted variations in wall thickness for hot-finished tubes shall apply.10.Permitted Variations in Outside Diameter10.1Except as provided in10.2.1,10.3,and25.10.4, variations from the specified outside diameter shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table3.10.2Thin-wall tubes usually develop significant ovality (out-of-roundness)duringfinal annealing,or straightening,or both.Thin-wall tubes are defined as those with a specified wall 3%or less than the specified OD,or with a wall specified as 0.020in.[0.5mm]or less.10.2.11The diameter tolerances of Table3are not sufficient to provide for additional ovality expected in thin-wall tubes, and,for such tubes,are applicable only to the mean of the extreme(maximum and minimum)outside diameter readings in any one cross section.However,for thin wall tubes the difference in extreme outside diameter readings(ovality)in any one cross section shall not exceed the following ovality allowances:TABLE1Permitted Variations in Mass Per Foot A Method ofManufacturePermitted Variation in Massper Foot,%Over Under Seamless,hot-finished160Seamless,cold-finished11⁄2in.[38mm]and under OD120Over11⁄2in.[38mm]OD130Welded100A These permitted variations in mass apply to lots of50tubes or more in sizes 4in.[101.6mm]and under in outside diameter,and to lots of20tubes or more in sizes over4in.[101.6mm]in outside diameter.TABLE2Permitted Variations in Wall Thickness AWall Thickness,%OutsideDiameterin.[mm]0.095[2.4]andUnderOver0.095to0.150[2.4to3.8],inclOver0.150to0.0180[3.8to4.6],inclOver0.180[4.6]Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Seamless,Hot-Finished Tubes4[100]andunder400350330280Over4[100] (350330280)Seamless,Cold-Finished TubesOver Under11⁄2[38.1]and under200Over11⁄2[38.1]220Welded TubesAll sizes180A These permitted variations in wall thickness apply only to tubes,except internal-upset tubes,as rolled or cold-finished,and before swaging,expanding, bending,polishing,or other fabricatingoperations.Outside Diameter,in.[mm]Ovality Allowance1[25.4]and under0.020[0.5]Over1[25.4] 2.0%of specified outside diameter 10.3For cold-finished seamless austenitic and ferritic/ austenitic tubes,an ovality allowance is necessary for all sizes less than2in.[50.8mm]outside diameter,because they are likely to become out of round during theirfinal heat treatment. For such tubes,the maximum and minimum outside diameter at any cross section shall not deviate from the nominal diameter by more than60.010in.[60.25mm].However,the mean diameter at that cross section must still be within the given permitted variation given in Table3.In the event of conflict between the provisions of10.2.1and those of10.3,the larger value of ovality tolerance shall apply.10.4When the specified wall is2%or less of the specified OD,the method of measurement is per agreement between purchaser and manufacturer(see Note2).N OTE2—Very thin wall tubing may not be stiff enough for the outside diameter to be accurately measured with a point contact method,such as with the use of a micrometer or caliper.When very thin walls are specified,“go”–“no go”ring gages are commonly used to measure diameters of11⁄2in.[38.1mm]or less.A.002in.[0.05mm]additional tolerance is usually added on the“go”ring gage to allow clearance for sliding.On larger diameters,measurement is commonly performed with a pi tape.Other methods,such as optical methods,may also be considered.11.Permitted Variations in Length11.1Variations from the specified length shall not exceed the amounts prescribed in Table4.12.Permitted Variations in Height of Flash on Electric-Resistance-Welded Tubes12.1For tubes over2in.[50.8mm]in outside diameter,or over0.135in.[3.44mm]in wall thickness,theflash on the inside of the tubes shall be mechanically removed by cutting to a maximum height of0.010in.[0.25mm]at any point on the tube.12.2For tubes2in.[50.8mm]and under in outside diameter and0.135in.[3.44mm]and under in wall thickness, theflash on the inside of the tube shall be mechanically removed by cutting to a maximum height of0.006in.[0.15 mm]at any point on the tube.13.Straightness and Finish13.1Finished tubes shall be reasonably straight and have smooth ends free of burrs.They shall have a workmanlike finish.It is permitted to remove surface imperfections by grinding,provided that a smooth curved surface is maintained, and the wall thickness is not decreased to less than that permitted by this or the product specification,or the purchase order.The outside diameter at the point of grinding may be reduced by the amount so removed.14.Repair by Welding14.1Repair welding of base metal defects in tubing is permitted only with the approval of the purchaser and with the further understanding that the tube shall be marked“WR”and the composition of the depositedfiller metal shall be suitable for the composition being welded.Defects shall be thoroughly chipped or ground out before welding and each repaired length shall be reheat treated or stress relieved as required by the applicable specification.Each length of repaired tube shall be examined by a nondestructive test as required by the product specification.14.2Repair welding shall be performed using procedures and welders or welding operators that have been qualified in accordance with ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX.15.Retests15.1If the results of the mechanical tests of any group or lot do not conform to the requirements specified in the individual specification,retests may be made on additional tubes of double the original number from the same group or lot,each of which shall conform to the requirements specified.16.Reheat Treatment16.1If the individual tubes or the tubes selected to represent any group or lot fail to conform to the test requirements,the individual tubes or the group or lot represented may be reheat treated and resubmitted for test.Not more than two reheat treatments shall be permitted.17.Test Specimens17.1Test specimens shall be taken from the ends offinished tubes prior to upsetting,swaging,expanding,or other formingTABLE3Permitted Variations in Outside Diameter ASpecified Outside Diameter,Permitted Variations,in.[mm]in.[mm]Over UnderHot-Finished Seamless Tubes4[100]or under1⁄64[0.4]1⁄32[0.8]Over4to71⁄2[100to200],incl1⁄64[0.4]3⁄64[1.2]Over71⁄2to9[200to225],incl1⁄64[0.4]1⁄16[1.6] Welded Tubes and Cold-Finished Seamless TubesUnder1[25]0.004[0.1]0.004[0.11]1to11⁄2[25to40],incl0.006[0.15]0.006[0.15] Over11⁄2to2[40to50],excl0.008[0.2]0.008[0.2]2to21⁄2[50to65],excl0.010[0.25]0.010[0.25]21⁄2to3[65to75],excl0.012[0.3]0.012[0.3]3to4[75to100],incl0.015[0.38]0.015[0.38] Over4to71⁄2[100to200],incl0.015[0.38]0.025[0.64] Over71⁄2to9[200to225],incl0.015[0.38]0.045[1.14]A Except as provided in10.2and10.3,these permitted variations include out-of-roundness.These permitted variations in outside diameter apply to hot-finished seamless,welded and cold-finished seamless tubes before other fabri-cating operations such as upsetting,swaging,expanding,bending,or polishing.TABLE4Permitted Variations in Length AMethod ofManufactureSpecified OutsideDiameter,in.[mm]Cut Length,in.[mm]Over UnderSeamless,hot-finished All sizes3⁄16[5]0[0] Seamless,cold-finished Under2[50.8]1⁄8[3]0[0]2[50.8]or over3⁄16[5]0[0] Welded Under2[50.8]1⁄8[3]0[0]2[50.8]or over3⁄16[5]0[0]A These permitted variations in length apply to tubes before bending.They apply to cut lengths up to and including24ft[7.3m].For lengths greater than24ft[7.3 m],the above over-tolerances shall be increased by1⁄8in.[3mm]for each10ft[3 m]or fraction thereof over24ft or1⁄2in.[13mm],whichever is thelesser.operations,or being cut to length.They shall be smooth on the ends and free of burrs andflaws.17.2If any test specimen showsflaws or defective machin-ing,it may be discarded and another specimen substituted. 18.Method of Mechanical Testing18.1The specimens and mechanical tests required shall be made in accordance with Test Methods and Definitions A370.18.2Specimens shall be tested at room temperature.18.3Small or subsize specimens as described in Test Methods and Definitions A370may be used only when there is insufficient material to prepare one of the standard specimens. When using small or subsize specimens,the largest one possible shall be used.19.Flattening Test19.1A section of tube not less than21⁄2in.[60mm]in length for seamless tubes and not less than4in.[100mm]in length for welded tubes and for heavily cold-worked tubes shall beflattened cold between parallel plates in two steps.For welded tubes,the weld shall be placed90°from the direction of the applied force(at a point of maximum bending).During thefirst step,which is a test for ductility,no cracks or breaks, except as provided for in19.4,on the inside,outside,or end surfaces shall occur in seamless tubes,or on the inside or outside surfaces of welded tubes and heavily cold-worked tubes,until the distance between the plates is less than the value of H calculated by the following equation:H5~11e!te1t/D(2)where:H=distance betweenflattening plates,in.[mm],t=specified wall thickness of the tube,in.[mm],D=specified outside diameter of the tube,in.[mm],and e=deformation per unit length(constant for a given grade of steel:0.07for medium-carbon steel(maximumspecified carbon0.19%or greater),0.08for ferriticalloy steel,0.09for austenitic steel,and0.09forlow-carbon steel(maximum specified carbon0.18%or less)).During the second step,which is a test for soundness,the flattening shall be continued until the specimen breaks or the opposite walls of the specimen meet.Evidence of laminated or unsound material,or of incomplete weld that is revealed during the entireflattening test shall be cause for rejection.19.2Surface imperfections in the test specimens before flattening,but revealed during thefirst step of theflattening test,shall be judged in accordance with thefinish requirements.19.3Superficial ruptures resulting from surface imperfec-tions shall not be cause for rejection.19.4When low D-to-t ratio tubular products are tested, because the strain imposed due to geometry is unreasonably high on the inside surface at the six and twelve o’clock locations,cracks at these locations shall not be cause for rejection if the D-to-t ratio is less than10.20.Reverse Flattening Test20.1A section4in.[100mm]in length offinished welded tubing in sizes down to and including1⁄2in.[12.7mm]in outside diameter shall be split longitudinally90°on each side of the weld and the sample opened andflattened with the weld at the point of maximum bend.There shall be no evidence of cracks or lack of penetration or overlaps resulting fromflash removal in the weld.21.Reverse Bend Test21.1A section4in.[100mm]minimum in length shall be split longitudinally90°on each side of the weld.The sample shall then be opened and bent around a mandrel with a maximum thickness of four times the wall thickness,with the mandrel parallel to the weld and against the original outside surface of the tube.The weld shall be at the point of maximum bend.There shall be no evidence of cracks or of overlaps resulting from the reduction in thickness of the weld area by cold working.When the geometry or size of the tubing make it difficult to test the sample as a single piece,the sample may be sectioned into smaller pieces provided a minimum of4in.of weld is subjected to reverse bending.21.2The reverse bend test is not applicable when the wall is 10%or more of the specified outside diameter,or the wall thickness is0.134in.[3.4mm]or greater,or the outside diameter is less than0.375in.[9.5mm].Under these condi-tions,the reverseflattening test shall apply.22.Flaring Test22.1A section of tube approximately4in.[100mm]in length shall stand beingflared with a tool having a60°included angle until the tube at the mouth of theflare has been expanded to the percentages specified in Table5without cracking or showing imperfections rejectable under the provisions of the product specification.23.Flange Test23.1A section of tube shall be capable of having aflange turned over at a right angle to the body of the tube without cracking or showing imperfections rejectable under the provi-sions of the product specification.The width of theflange for carbon and alloy steels shall be not less than the percentages specified in Table6.For the austenitic grades,the width of the flange for all sizes listed in Table6shall be not less than15%.24.Hardness Test24.1For tubes with wall thickness0.200in.[5.1mm]or over,either the Brinell or Rockwell hardness test shall be used.TABLE5Flaring Test RequirementsMinimum Expansion of Inside Diameter,% Ratio of InsideDiameter to SpecifiedOutside Diameter ACarbon,Carbon-Molybdenum,and Other Ferritic Alloy SteelsAustenitic Steels0.921150.822170.725190.630230.539280.451380.36850A In determining the ratio of inside diameter to specified outside diameter,the inside diameter shall be defined as the actual mean inside diameter of the materialtested.When Brinell hardness testing is used,a 10-mm ball with 3000,1500,or 500-kg load,or a 5-mm ball with 750-kg load shall be used,at the option of the manufacturer.24.2For tubes with wall thickness 0.065in.[1.7mm]or over but less than 0.200in.[5.1mm],the Rockwell hardness test shall be used.24.3For tubes with wall thickness less than 0.065in.[1.7mm],the hardness test shall not be required.24.4The Brinell hardness test shall,at the option of the manufacturer,be made on the outside of the tube near the end,on the outside of a specimen cut from the tube,or on the wall cross section of a specimen cut from the tube.This test shall be made so that the distance from the center of the impression to the edge of the specimen is at least 2.5times the diameter of the impression.24.5The Rockwell hardness test shall,at the option of the manufacturer,be made on the inside surface,on the wall cross section,or on a flat on the outside surface.24.6For tubes furnished with upset,swaged,or otherwise formed ends,the hardness test shall be made as prescribed in 24.1and 24.2on the outside of the tube near the end after the forming operation and heat treatment.24.7For welded or brazed tubes,the hardness test shall be made away from the joints.24.8When the product specification provides for Vickers hardness,such testing shall be in accordance with Test Method E92.25.Nondestructive Examination25.1Except as provided in 26.1,each tube shall be exam-ined by a nondestructive examination method in accordance with Practice E213,Practice E309(for ferromagnetic materi-als),Practice E426(for non-magnetic materials),or Practice E570.Upon agreement,Practice E273shall be employed in addition to one of the full periphery tests.The range of tube sizes that may be examined by each method shall be subject to the limitations in the scope of that practice.In case of conflict between these methods and practices and this specification,the requirements of this specification shall prevail.25.2The following information is for the benefit of the user of this specification.25.2.1Calibration standards for the nondestructive electric test are convenient standards for calibration of nondestructive testing equipment only.For several reasons,including shape,orientation,width,and so forth,the correlation between the signal produced in the electric test from an imperfection and from calibration standards is only approximate.A purchaser interested in ascertaining the nature (type,size,location,and orientation)of discontinuities that can be detected in the specific application of these examinations should discuss this with the manufacturer of the tubular product.25.2.2The ultrasonic examination referred to in this speci-fication is intended to detect longitudinal discontinuities having a reflective area similar to or larger than the calibration reference notches specified in 25.8.The examination may not detect circumferentially oriented imperfections or short,deep defects.25.2.3The eddy current examination referenced in this specification has the capability of detecting significant discon-tinuities,especially of the short abrupt type.Practices E309and E426contain additional information regarding the capabilities and limitations of eddy-current examination.25.2.4The flux leakage examination referred to in this specification is capable of detecting the presence and location of significant longitudinally or transversely oriented disconti-nuities.The provisions of this specification only provide for longitudinal calibration for flux leakage.It should be recog-nized that different techniques should be employed to detect differently oriented imperfections.25.2.5The hydrostatic test referred to in Section 25is a test method provided for in many product specifications.This test has the capability of finding defects of a size permitting the test fluid to leak through the tube wall and may be either visually seen or detected by a loss of pressure.This test may not detect very tight,through-the-wall defects or defects that extend an appreciable distance into the wall without complete penetra-tion.25.2.6A purchaser interested in ascertaining the nature (type,size,location,and orientation)of discontinuities that can be detected in the specific application of these examinations should discuss this with the manufacturer of the tubular products.25.3Time of Examination —Nondestructive examination for specification acceptance shall be performed after all deforma-tion processing,heat treating,welding,and straightening op-erations.This requirement does not preclude additional testing at earlier stages in the processing.25.4Surface Condition :25.4.1All surfaces shall be free of scale,dirt,grease,paint,or other foreign material that could interfere with interpretation of test results.The methods used for cleaning and preparing the surfaces for examination shall not be detrimental to the base metal or the surface finish.25.4.2Excessive surface roughness or deep scratches can produce signals that interfere with the test.25.5Extent of Examination :25.5.1The relative motion of the tube and the transducer(s),coil(s),or sensor(s)shall be such that the entire tube surface is scanned,except for end effects as noted in 25.5.2.25.5.2The existence of end effects is recognized,and the extent of such effects shall be determined by the manufacturer,and,if requested,shall be reported to the purchaser.Other nondestructive tests may be applied to the end areas,subject to agreement between the purchaser and the manufacturer.25.6Operator Qualifications :25.6.1The test unit operator shall be certified in accordance with SNT-TC-1A ,or an equivalent documented standard agreeable to both purchaser and manufacturer.25.7Test Conditions :TABLE 6Flange RequirementsSpecified Outside Diameter of Tube,in.[mm]Width of FlangeTo 21⁄2[63.5],incl15%of Specified Outside Diameter Over 21⁄2to 33⁄4[63.5to 95.2],incl 121⁄2%of Specified Outside Diameter Over 33⁄4to 8[95.2to 203.2],incl10%of Specified OutsideDiameter。

astm a 516 gr 70 执行标准-回复ASTM A516 Gr 70是一种常见的压力容器用钢材，被广泛应用于石油、化工、电力等行业。

它是美国材料和试验协会（ASTM）制定和发布的标准。

这篇文章将详细介绍ASTM A516 Gr 70的执行标准，并逐步回答相关问题。

第一步：了解ASTM A516 Gr 70的概述ASTM A516 Gr 70是一种中碳钢材，其主要特点是具有良好的抗压性能和耐高温性能。

该材料适用于低至中等工作温度环境下的压力容器制造。

其抗拉强度为485-620MPa，屈服强度为260MPa，延伸率为21，硬度为200HB。

ASTM A516 Gr 70的执行标准起源于美国，但在全球范围内被广泛采用。

第二步：分析ASTM A516 Gr 70的化学成分ASTM A516 Gr 70的化学成分包括碳（C）、硅（Si）、锰（Mn）、磷（P）、硫（S）、铬（Cr）、镍（Ni）、钼（Mo）等元素。

其主要化学成分为碳（C）含量最高为0.27，硅（Si）含量最高为0.13-0.45，锰（Mn）含量最高为0.79-1.60，磷（P）含量最高为0.035，硫（S）含量最高为0.035，铬（Cr）含量为0.30，镍（Ni）含量为0.25，钼（Mo）含量为0.08。

第三步：分析ASTM A516 Gr 70的机械性能ASTM A516 Gr 70在常温下具有良好的机械性能。

其抗拉强度为485-620MPa，屈服强度为260MPa，延伸率为21，硬度为200HB。

这些性能参数对于压力容器的使用非常重要，因为它们决定了材料的强度和韧性，以及其耐受压力和变形的能力。

第四步：说明ASTM A516 Gr 70的热处理和检测要求ASTM A516 Gr 70的热处理要求一般是在1100-1250C进行退火处理，然后快速冷却。

这样可以确保材料的微观结构均匀，并提高其耐热性能。

另外，ASTM A516 Gr 70还需要进行化学成分的分析、机械性能测试、冲击韧性测试、脆化试验等多项检测，以确保材料满足执行标准的要求。

a516钢材密度
A516 钢材是一种常用于制造压力容器和锅炉的碳钢材料，通常指的是ASTM A516 标准下的钢材。

A516 钢材有多个等级，如A516 Grade 70、A516 Grade 60等。

每个等级的密度可能会略有不同，但一般来说，A516 钢材的密度约为7.85 克/立方厘米（g/cm³）。

需要注意的是，A516 钢材的密度在一定程度上取决于具体的化学成分和热处理条件。

因此，为了精确的密度值，建议查阅特定A516 钢材等级的技术数据表或联系制造商，以获取该等级的确切密度信息。

密度值通常是用于材料选择、设计和工程计算的重要参数。

ASTM A516 Gr 70是一种常用的耐热压力容器钢，符合美国材料和测试协会（ASTM）制定的标准。

它具有良好的机械性能和抗腐蚀性能，因此被广泛应用于石油化工、化工、造船、锅炉等领域。

在本文中，我将对ASTM A516 Gr 70执行标准进行全面评估，并共享我对这一主题的个人观点和理解。

让我们来了解ASTM A516 Gr 70的执行标准。

ASTM A516是美国ASTM国际标准的一部分，包括了多种不同等级的耐热压力容器钢。

其中，A516 Gr 70是一种中低温耐热压力容器钢，其执行标准包括了机械性能、化学成分、热处理要求等方面的规定。

在执行标准中，包含了对其拉伸强度、屈服强度、延伸率、冲击功等方面的详细要求，以确保其在使用过程中具有稳定的性能和可靠的安全性。

ASTM A516 Gr 70执行标准的深度和广度值得我们进一步探讨。

在机械性能方面，标准要求A516 Gr 70的最小屈服强度为260MPa，最小拉伸强度为485-620MPa，最小延伸率为21。

这些参数的严格要求表明了A516 Gr 70在承受高温高压环境时具有良好的强度和塑性，能够保证容器的安全运行。

化学成分和热处理要求的规定也保证了其良好的耐腐蚀性能和加工性能，使其能够适用于各种严苛的工作环境。

我个人对ASTM A516 Gr 70执行标准的理解。

在我看来，ASTMA516 Gr 70执行标准的严格要求是其优越性能的保证。

作为一种耐热压力容器钢，其主要用于承受高温高压的工作环境，因此其强度、塑性和耐腐蚀性能至关重要。

执行标准的制定，使得A516 Gr 70具有了统一的规范和标准，保证了其产品质量和使用安全性。

执行标准也为行业提供了技术指导和参考，有助于行业的规范化和标准化发展。

总结回顾本文内容。

通过对ASTM A516 Gr 70执行标准的全面评估和个人观点的共享，我们更深入地了解了这一主题。

执行标准的严格要求确保了A516 Gr 70在使用过程中具有良好的强度、塑性和耐腐蚀性能，以及统一的产品质量和安全性。

ASTM A美标材质规格大全对照表2--ASTM A3-01(2006) 低、中、高碳素钢(未经热处理的)连接板规格ASTM A302/A302M-03 压力容器用锰钼及锰钼镍合金钢厚板规格ASTM A304-05e2 须符合端部淬火硬度要求的碳钢与合金钢棒材规格ASTM A307-07a 抗拉强度为60000psi的碳素钢螺栓和螺柱的技术规范ASTM A308/A308M-06 热浸法镀锡（铅锡合金）薄钢板规格ASTM A309-01(2007) 用三点试验法测定长镀锌薄钢板镀层的重量成分的试验方法ASTM A309-01(被ASTM A309-01(2007)代替) 用三点试验法测定长镀铅锡薄钢板镀层的重量及成份的方法ASTM A31-04e1 钢铆钉及铆钉和压力容器用棒材ASTM A311/A311M-04 压力容器用钢铆钉和铆钉用钢棒规格ASTM A312/A312M-06 无缝焊接冷加工奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A313/A313M-03 不锈钢弹簧钢丝规格ASTM A314-97(2002) 锻造用不锈及耐热钢坯及钢棒规格ASTM A319-71(2006) 高温无压部件用灰铁铸件ASTM A320/A320M-07 低温用合金钢和不锈钢螺栓材料规格ASTM A322-06(被ASTM A322-07代替) 标准级合金钢棒材规格ASTM A322-07 合金钢棒材.级别ASTM A323-05 硼铁合金规格ASTM A324-73(2004) 钛铁规格ASTM A325-06(被ASTM A325-07代替) 经热处理最小抗拉强度为120/105ksi的热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A325M-05 经热处理最小抗拉强度为830Mpa的热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A327-91(2006) 铸铁冲击试验方法ASTM A327M-91(2006) 铸铁冲击试验方法(米制)ASTM A328/A328M-07 钢板桩规格ASTM A333/A333M-05 低温用无缝与焊接钢管规格ASTM A334/A334M-04A 低温用无缝与焊接碳素合金钢管钢管规格ASTM A335/A335M-06 高温用无缝铁素体合金钢管规格ASTM A336/A336M-06A(被ASTM A336/A336M-07代替) 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格ASTM A336/A336M-07 压力与高温部件用合金钢锻件规格ASTM A338-84(2004) 铁路,船舶和其他重型装备在温度达到650华氏度(345摄氏度)时使用的可锻铸铁法兰,管件和阀门零件ASTM A34/A34M-06 磁性材料的抽样和采购试验的标准惯例ASTM A340-03a 有关磁性试验用符号和定义的术语ASTM A341/A341M-00(2005) 用直流磁导计和冲击试验法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法ASTM A342/A342M-04 磁铁材料导磁率的试验方法ASTM A343/A343M-03 在电力频率下用瓦特计-安培计-伏特计法(100-1000赫兹)和25 厘米艾普斯亭(EPSTEIN) 机架测定材料的交流电磁性能的试验方法ASTM A345-04 磁设备用平轧电炉钢ASTM A348/A348M-05 用瓦特计--安培计--伏特计法(100-10000赫兹)和25厘米艾普斯亭框测定材料的交流磁性能的试验方法ASTM A350/A350M-04A 管道部件用切口韧性试验要求的碳素钢与低合金钢锻件规格ASTM A351/A351M-06 承压零件用奥氏体、奥氏体-铁素体(复合)钢铸件规格ASTM A352/A352M-06 低温受压零件用铁素体和马氏体钢铸件规格ASTM A353/A353M-04 压力容器用经二次正火及回火处理的含9%镍的合金钢厚板规格ASTM A354-07 淬火与回火合金钢螺栓,双头螺栓及其他外螺纹紧固件规格ASTM A355-89(2006) 渗氮合金钢棒规格ASTM A356/A356M-05(被ASTM A356/A356M-07代替) 汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件规格ASTM A356/A356M-07 汽轮机用厚壁碳素钢、低合金钢和不锈钢铸件规格ASTM A358/A358M-05 高温设备与通用设备用电熔焊奥氏体铬镍不锈钢管规格ASTM A36/A36M-05 结构碳素钢规格ASTM A363-03 地面架空线用镀锌钢丝绳规格ASTM A367-60(2005) 铸铁的激冷试验方法ASTM A368-95A(2004) 不锈钢钢丝索规格ASTM A369/A369M-06 高温用锻制和镗加工碳素钢管和铁素体合金钢管规格ASTM A370-07(被ASTM A370-07a代替) 钢产品机械测试的试验方法及定义ASTM A370-07a 钢产品机械测试的试验方法及定义ASTM A372/A372M-03 薄壁压力容器用碳素钢及合金钢锻件规格ASTM A376/A376M-06 高温中心站用无缝奥氏体钢管规格ASTM A377-03 球墨铸铁压力管规范索引ASTM A380-06 不锈钢零件、设备及系统的清洁、除锈和钝化规程ASTM A381-96(2005) 高压传输系统用金属弧焊钢管规格ASTM A384/A384M-02(被ASTM A384/A384M-07代替) 钢制组装件热浸镀锌时防翘曲和变形的规程ASTM A384/A384M-07 钢制组装件热浸镀锌时防翘曲和变形的规程ASTM A385-05 提供高质量镀锌层（热浸）的规程ASTM A387/A387M-06A 压力容器用铬钼合金钢厚板规格ASTM A388/A388M-07 大型钢锻件超声波检查规程ASTM A389/A389M-03 适合高温受压部件用经特殊热处理的合金钢铸件规格ASTM A390-06 家禽饲养用镀锌钢丝栅栏结构(六角形与直线形)规格ASTM A391/A391M-01 合金钢链条规格ASTM A392-06(被ASTM A392-07代替) 镀锌钢丝制链环栅栏结构规格ASTM A392-07 根据钢棒成份及机械性能选择钢棒的推荐规程ASTM A394-07 传动塔架用镀锌和裸露钢螺栓ASTM A395/A395M-99(2004) 高温用铁素体球墨铸铁受压铸件ASTM A400-69(2006) 根据钢棒成份及机械性能选择钢棒的推荐规程ASTM A401/A401M-03 铬硅合金钢丝规格ASTM A403/A403M-06(被ASTM A403/A403M-07代替) 锻制奥氏体管不锈钢管配件规格ASTM A403/A403M-07 锻制奥氏体管不锈钢管配件规格ASTM A407-07 冷拉卷绕型弹簧钢丝规格ASTM A407-93(2004)(被ASTM A407-07代替) 冷拉卷绕型弹簧钢丝规格ASTM A409/A409M-01(2005) 腐蚀或高温下使用的大直径奥氏体焊接钢管规格ASTM A411-03 镀锌低碳钢铠装线规格ASTM A413/A413M-01 碳素钢链条规格ASTM A414/A414M-06(被ASTM A414/A414M-07代替) 压力容器用碳素钢薄板规格ASTM A414/A414M-07 室内装饰弹簧装置用冷拉之字型、方型和正弦型钢丝规格ASTM A416/A416M-06 预应力混凝土用无镀层七股钢绞线规格ASTM A417-93(2004) 室内装饰弹簧装置用冷拉之字型、方型和正弦型钢丝规格ASTM A418/A418M-05(被ASTM A418/A418M-07代替) 涡轮机和发动机钢转子锻件超声波检验的试验方法ASTM A418/A418M-07 涡轮机和发动机钢转子锻件超声波检验的试验方法ASTM A420/A420M-07 低温用锻制碳素钢和合金钢管配件规格ASTM A421/A421M-05 预应力混凝土用无镀层应力消失钢丝规格ASTM A423/A423M-95(2004) 无缝和电焊接低合金钢管规格ASTM A424-06 搪瓷用钢薄板规格ASTM A426/A426M-05(被ASTM A426/A426M-07代替) 高温作业用离心浇铸铁素体合金钢管规格ASTM A426/A426M-07 高温作业用离心浇铸铁素体合金钢管规格ASTM A427-02 冷轧与热轧用锻制合金钢轧辊规格ASTM A428/A428M-06 铝覆铁或钢件覆层的重量(质量)的试验方法ASTM A434-06 热轧与冷精轧经淬火及回火的合金钢棒规格ASTM A435/A435M-90(2007) 中厚钢板直射束超声检测规格ASTM A437/A437M-06 高温用经特殊热处理的涡轮型合金钢螺栓材料规格ASTM A439-83(2004) 奥氏体可锻铸铁铸件ASTM A447/A447M-93(2003) 高温用镍铬铁合金钢铸件(25-12级)规格ASTM A449-07a 经淬火和回火的钢螺栓和螺柱ASTM A450/A450M-04A 碳素钢管、铁素体合金钢管及奥氏体合金钢管一般要求规格ASTM A451/A451M-06 高温用离心浇铸奥氏体钢管规格ASTM A453/A453M-04 具有同奥氏体钢相类似膨胀系数的耐高温螺栓材料规格ASTM A455/A455M-03 压力容器用高强度锰碳钢中厚板规格ASTM A456/A456M-99(2003) 大曲轴锻件磁粉探伤规格ASTM A459-97(2003) 镀锌扁钢铠装带规格ASTM A460-94(2004)e1 包铜钢丝绳规格ASTM A463/A463M-06 热浸法铝覆层薄钢板规格ASTM A466/A466M-01 非焊接碳素钢链规格ASTM A467/A467M-01(2006) 机器链和盘旋链规格ASTM A469/A469M-07 发电机转子用经真空处理钢锻件的规格ASTM A47/A47M-99(2004) 铁素体可锻铁铸件ASTM A470/A470M-05e1 涡轮机转子和轴用经真空处理的碳钢和合金钢锻件规格ASTM A471-06 涡轮机转子盘和叶轮用经真空处理的合金钢锻件规格ASTM A472/A472M-05 汽轮机轴和转子锻件热稳定性的试验方法ASTM A473-01 不锈钢及耐热钢锻件规格ASTM A474-03 镀铝钢丝绳规格ASTM A475-03 镀锌钢丝绳规格ASTM A478-97(2002) 铬镍不锈钢和耐热钢制编织钢丝规格ASTM A479/A479M-06A 锅炉及其它压力容器用不锈钢棒材和型材规格ASTM A48/A48M-03 灰铸铁铸件标准技术条件ASTM A480/A480M-06b 平轧不锈钢及耐热钢中厚板、薄板及带材的一般要求规格ASTM A481-05 铬金属规格ASTM A482-05 硅铬铁合金规格ASTM A483-04 硅锰合金规格ASTM A484/A484M-06b 不锈钢棒材、方钢坯和锻件的通用要求规格ASTM A485-03 高硬度减磨轴承钢规格ASTM A487/A487M-93(2003) 受压钢铸件规格ASTM A488/A488M-06(被ASTM A488/A488M-07代替) 钢铸件焊接人员及工艺评定规程ASTM A488/A488M-07 钢铸件焊接人员及工艺评定规程ASTM A489-04e1 碳素钢吊耳ASTM A490-06 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A49-01(2006) 热处理碳钢铁连接杆、微合金连接杆和锻造碳素钢异形连接杆规格ASTM A490M-04ae1 最小拉伸强度为150千磅/平方英寸热处理钢结构螺栓ASTM A491-03 经热处理的碳素钢连接板规格ASTM A492-95(2004) 耐热不锈钢丝绳用钢丝规格ASTM A493-95(2004) 冷镦和冷锻不锈钢和耐热钢丝及钢丝棒规格ASTM A494/A494M-05(被ASTM A494/A494M-07代替) 镍及镍合金铸件规格ASTM A494/A494M-07 镍及镍合金铸件规格ASTM A495-06 硅钙及硅锰钙合金规格ASTM A496/A496M-05 混凝土钢筋用变形钢丝规格ASTM A497/A497M-06e1 混凝土用异形焊接钢丝补强规格ASTM A498-06 无缝与焊接碳素钢,铁素体与奥氏体合金钢制有整体散热片的换热器钢管规格ASTM A499-89(2002) 用T型钢轨轧制的碳素钢棒材及型材的规格ASTM A500-03A 结构用碳素钢冷成形圆截面和异形截面焊接钢管和无缝钢管规格ASTM A501-07 热成型焊接碳钢结构管材和无缝碳钢结构管材规格ASTM A502-03 结构钢铆钉规范ASTM A503/A503M-01(2006) 锻造曲轴超声波检验规格ASTM A504/A504M-07 锻制碳钢轮规格ASTM A505-00(2005) 热轧及冷轧合金钢薄板和带材的一般要求规格ASTM A506-05 热轧和冷轧合金钢及结构合金钢薄板与带材规格ASTM A507-06 热轧和冷轧拉制合金钢薄板及带材规格ASTM A508/A508M-05b 压力容器用淬火和回火真空处理碳素钢和合金钢锻件规格ASTM A510-06 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝的一般要求规格ASTM A510M-06 碳素钢盘条和粗圆钢丝的一般要求规格(米制)ASTM A511-04 无缝不锈钢机械管系的规格ASTM A512-06 冷拉对焊碳素钢机械管规格ASTM A513-07 电阻焊碳素钢与合金钢机械管规格ASTM A514/A514M-05 焊接用经回火与淬火的高屈服强度合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A515/A515M-03 中温及高温压力容器用碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A516/A516M-06 中温及低温设备用压力容器碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A517/A517M-06 压力容器用经回火与淬火的高强度合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A518/A518M-99(2003) 耐蚀高硅铁铸件ASTM A519-06 无缝碳素钢与合金钢机械管系规格ASTM A521/A521M-06 一般工业用闭式模锻模锻件规格ASTM A522/A522M-07 低温工作用锻制或轧制含镍8%和9%的合金钢法兰、配件、阀门和零件的规格ASTM A523-96(2005) 高压管型电缆通路用平头端无缝及电阻焊钢管规格ASTM A524-96(2005) 环境温度和低温用无缝碳素钢管规格ASTM A529/A529M-05 优质高强度碳锰结构钢规格ASTM A53/A53M-06A 热浸镀锌黑钢焊接管及无缝管规格ASTM A530/A530M-04A 特种碳素钢及合金钢管一般要求规格ASTM A531/A531M-91(2006) 汽轮发电机钢挡圈的超声波检验规程ASTM A532/A532M-93a(2003) 耐磨铸铁ASTM A533/A533M-93(2004)e1 压力容器用经回火和淬的锰钼及锰钼镍合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A534-04 耐磨轴承用渗碳钢规格ASTM A537/A537M-06 压力容器用经热处理的碳锰硅钢中厚板规格ASTM A540/A540M-06 专用合金钢螺栓连接材料规格ASTM A541/A541M-05 压力容器部件用经淬火和回火的碳素钢及合金钢锻件规格ASTM A542/A542M-99(2004)e1 压力容器用经淬火和回火的铬钼、铬钼钒和铬钼钒钛硼合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A543/A543M-93(2004)e1 压力容器用经淬火和回火的镍铬钼合金钢厚板规格ASTM A550-06 铌铁合金规格ASTM A551/A551M-05(被ASTM A551/A551M-07代替) 铁路和高速运输用碳素钢轮箍规格ASTM A551/A551M-07 铁路和高速运输用碳素钢轮箍规格ASTM A553/A553M-06 压力容器用经回火和淬火的含8%及9%镍的合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A554-03 焊接的不锈钢机械管系规格ASTM A555/A555M-05 不锈钢丝和盘条一般要求规格ASTM A556/A556M-96(2005) 给水加热器冷拉无缝碳素钢管规格ASTM A560/A560M-05 铬镍合金铸件规格ASTM A561-71(2004) 工具钢棒材宏观组织腐蚀试验规程ASTM A562/A562M-06 有玻璃涂层或扩散的金属涂层的压力容器用碳素钢和锰钛合金钢厚板规格ASTM A563M-06 碳素钢及合金钢螺母技术规范(米制)ASTM A564/A564M-04 热锻及冷加工时效硬化不锈及耐热钢棒及型材规格ASTM A565/A565M-05A 高温设备用马氏体不锈钢棒材规格ASTM A568/A568M-06A(被ASTM A568/A568M-07代替) 高强度低合金热轧和冷轧结构碳素钢薄板一般要求规格ASTM A568/A568M-07 高强度低合金热轧和冷轧结构碳素钢薄板一般要求规格ASTM A571/A571M-01(2006) 适用于低温压力容器零件的奥氏体球墨铸铁件ASTM A572/A572M-07 高强度低合金铬钒结构钢规格ASTM A573/A573M-05 增强韧性的结构用碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A574-04e1 合金钢内六角螺钉ASTM A574M-04e1 合金钢内六角螺钉(米制)ASTM A575-96(2002) 商品级碳素钢棒规格(M级)ASTM A576-90b(2006) 特级热锻碳素钢棒规格ASTM A577/A577M-90(2007) 中厚钢板超声波斜射束检测规格ASTM A578/A578M-96(2001) 直射束超声波检验专用的普通钢板和复合钢板规格ASTM A579/A579M-04A 超强度合金钢锻件规格ASTM A580/A580M-06 耐热不锈钢丝规格ASTM A581/A581M-95b(2004) 易切高速切削用耐热不锈钢丝和钢丝棒规格ASTM A582/A582M-05 易切削不锈钢棒规格ASTM A586-04A 镀锌平行与螺旋钢丝结构索规格ASTM A587-96(2005) 化学工业用电阻焊低碳素钢管规格ASTM A588/A588M-05 4 in. (100 mm)厚屈服点最小为50 ksi /平方英寸(345 MPa)的高强度低合金结构钢规格ASTM A589/A589M-06 无缝焊接碳钢水井管规格ASTM A592/A592M-04 压力容器用经回火和淬火的高强度低合金钢锻制附件及零件规格ASTM A595/A595M-06 结构用锥形低碳钢管或高强度低碳钢管规格ASTM A596/A596M-95(2004) 用环形试验法和冲击法测定材料的直流磁性能的试验方法ASTM A597-87(2004) 铸造工具钢规格ASTM A598/A598M-02 磁放大器磁芯的磁性能测试法ASTM A599/A599M-02 冷轧电解镀锡钢薄板规格ASTM A6/A6M-07 轧制结构钢棒、薄板、中厚板和打板桩的一般要求规格ASTM A600-92A(2004) 高速工具钢规格ASTM A601-05 电解锰金属规格ASTM A602-94(2004) 汽车用可锻铸铁件ASTM A603-98(2003) 镀锌钢丝结构绳规格ASTM A604/A604M-07 自耗电极再溶化钢棒材与钢坯宏观腐蚀试验方法ASTM A604-93(2003)(被ASTM A604/A604M-07代替) 自耗电极再溶化钢棒材与钢坯宏观腐蚀试验方法ASTM A606-04 高强度、低合金、热轧和冷轧且具有较好耐环境腐蚀性的钢、钢板及钢带规格ASTM A608/A608M-06 高温承压设备用铁-铬-镍高合金离心铸造管规格ASTM A609/A609M-91(2002) 碳素低合金马氏体不锈钢铸件的超声波检查规程ASTM A610-79(2004) 铁合金尺寸测量用样品的取样及试验方法ASTM A612/A612M-03 中温及低温压力容器用高强度碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A615/A615M-07 混凝土钢筋用变形及普通碳素钢棒材规格ASTM A618/A618M-04 热成形焊接及无缝高强度低合金结构管材规格ASTM A623-06A 锡轧制产品一般要求规格ASTM A623M-06A 锡轧制产品的一般要求规格(米制)ASTM A624/A624M-03 一次压延的锡轧制产品和电镀锡薄板规格ASTM A625/A625M-03 一次压延的锡轧制产品和未镀锡的黑钢板规格ASTM A626/A626M-03 二次压延的锡轧制产品和电镀锡薄板规格ASTM A627-03 用于安全用途的均质机床不易加工的钢棒规格ASTM A630-03 测定电镀锡板锡镀层重量的试验方法ASTM A632-04 普通无缝和焊接奥氏体不锈钢管(小直径)规格ASTM A633/A633M-01(2006) 正火的高强度低合金结构钢规格ASTM A635/A635M-06A 高强度低合金及具有经改进可成形性的高强度低合金热轧碳素钢薄板和带材及卷材通用要求规格ASTM A636-76(2004) 氧化镍烧结块规格ASTM A638/A638M-00(2004) 高温作业用沉淀硬化铁基超合金棒材、锻件和锻坯规格ASTM A640-97(2002)e1 8字型电缆架设支架用镀锌钢丝绳规格ASTM A641/A641M-03 镀锌碳素钢钢丝规格ASTM A644-05 铁铸件的相关术语ASTM A645/A645M-05 压力容器用经特殊热处理的5%镍合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A646/A646M-06 航空器与航天器锻件用优质合金钢坯及坯段规格ASTM A648-04ASTM A 预应力混凝土管用冷拔钢丝规格ASTM A649/A649M-04 波纹纸机械用锻制钢辊规格ASTM A650/A650M-03 二次压延的锡轧制品、黑钢板规格ASTM A65-07 钢轨道道钉规格ASTM A653/A653M-06A(被ASTM A653/A653M-07代替) 热浸法镀锌或镀锌铁合金钢薄板规格ASTM A653/A653M-07 热浸处理的镀锌铁合金或镀锌合金薄钢板的标准规范ASTM A656/A656M-05e1 具有经改进的可成形性的热轧结构钢、高强度低合金中厚板规格ASTM A657/A657M-03 一次和二次压延的锡轧制产品及电镀覆铬未镀锡黑钢板的规格ASTM A659/A659M-06 商业级热轧碳素钢薄板和带材(最大含碳量为0.16%-0.25%)规格ASTM A66-07 钢螺纹道钉规格ASTM A660-96(2005) 高温下用离心铸造碳素钢管规格ASTM A662/A662M-03 中低温作业用碳-锰-硅钢压力容器板规格ASTM A663/A663M-89(2006) 机械性能要求的商品级碳素钢棒规格(AASHTO M227/M227M)ASTM A664-06e1 在ASTM规范中对电工钢和层压钢级别的识别ASTM A666-03 退火的或冷加工的奥氏体不锈钢厚钢板、带材、薄板和扁材规格ASTM A667/A667M-87(2003) 离心铸造的双金属(灰口及白口铸铁)圆柱体ASTM A668/A668M-04 一般工业用碳素钢和合金钢锻件规格ASTM A67-00(2005) 低碳钢及高碳钢热加工连接板规格ASTM A671-06 常温和较低温用电熔焊钢管规格ASTM A672-06 中温高压作业用电熔焊钢管规格ASTM A673/A673M-07 结构钢冲击试验用取样方法规格ASTM A674-05 水或其它液体用球墨铸铁管的聚乙烯包装ASTM A675/A675M-03e1 特级热锻碳素钢棒机械性能要求规格ASTM A677-05e1 全处理型无取向电工钢ASTM A678/A678M-05 结构用经回火和淬火的碳素钢和高强度低合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A679/A679M-06 硬拔高抗拉强度钢丝规格ASTM A681-94(2004) 工具钢合金规格ASTM A682/A682M-05 冷轧高碳素钢带材一般要求规格ASTM A683-05e1 半处理型无取向电工钢ASTM A684/A684M-06 冷轧高碳钢带材规格ASTM A686-92(2004) 碳素工具钢规格ASTM A688/A688M-04 给水加热器用奥氏体不锈钢焊接管规格ASTM A689-97(2002) 弹簧用碳素钢及合金钢棒规格ASTM A690/A690M-07 海洋环境用耐大气腐蚀的高强度低合金镍、铜、含磷钢H型桩和钢板桩规格ASTM A691-98(2002) 高温下高压用电熔焊碳素钢和合金钢管规格ASTM A693-06 沉淀硬化耐热不锈钢中厚板、薄板和带材规格ASTM A694/A694M-03 高压传输线用碳素钢及合金钢管法兰、配件、阀门及零件用锻件规格ASTM A696-90A(2006) 压力管系部件用特殊的热锻或冷精轧碳素钢棒规格ASTM A700-05 船运钢产品的包装、标志和装船方法规程ASTM A701-05 硅锰铁规格ASTM A702-89(2006) 热锻钢栅栏柱和组件规格ASTM A703/A703M-07 承压部件用钢铸件通用要求规格ASTM A704/A704M-06 混凝土钢筋用焊接普通钢棒或钢筋网规格ASTM A705/A705M-95(2004) 时效硬化的不锈及耐热钢锻件规格ASTM A706/A706M-06A 混凝土钢筋用低合金钢异形及普通棒材规格ASTM A707/A707M-02(2007) 低温用锻制碳素钢和合金钢法兰规格ASTM A709/A709M-07 桥梁用结构钢规格ASTM A710/A710M-02(2007) 沉淀加强低碳镍铜铬钼钶合金结构钢中厚板规格ASTM A711/A711M-07 钢锻坯规格ASTM A712-97(2002) 软磁性合金电阻率的测试方法ASTM A713-04 热处理部件用高碳弹簧钢丝规格ASTM A714-99(2003) 高强度低合金焊接钢管和无缝钢管规格ASTM A716-03 球墨铸铁涵洞管ASTM A717/A717M-06 单片样品表面绝缘电阻率的试验方法ASTM A719/A719M-02 磁性材料的叠装系数的试验方法ASTM A720/A720M-02 无取向电工钢延展性的试验方法ASTM A721/A721M-02 取向的电工钢的延展性试验方法ASTM A722/A722M-07 预应力混凝土用未镀覆高强度钢棒材规格ASTM A723/A723M-02 高强度压力元件用合金钢锻件规格ASTM A724/A724M-04 焊接多层式压力容器用经淬火及回火的碳锰硅钢压力容器中厚板规格ASTM A726-05 半成品型冷轧磁性迭片级钢ASTM A727/A727M-02(2007) 具有内在切口韧性的管道部分用碳素钢锻件规格ASTM A729/A729M-06 大量运输及电气列车设备用经热处理的合金钢轮轴规格ASTM A732/A732M-05 通用熔模铸造碳钢铸件和低合金钢铸件及高温高强度钴合金铸件规格ASTM A733-03 焊接及无缝碳素钢及奥氏体不锈钢管螺纹接套规格ASTM A734/A734M-87A(2003) 压力容器用经淬火和回火的合金钢和高强度低合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A735/A735M-03 压力容器用中温和低温下使用的低碳锰钼铌合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A736/A736M-03 压力容器用低碳时效硬化的镍铜铬钼铌和镍铜锰钼铌合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A737/A737M-99(2004) 高强度低合金钢压力容器板规格ASTM A738/A738M-05 压力容器用中温和低温下使用的经热处理的碳锰硅钢中厚板规格ASTM A739-90A(2006) 高温或承压部件或两者用热锻合金钢棒规格ASTM A74-06 铸铁污水管及配件的技术规范ASTM A740-98(2003) 金属器具织物(机织或焊接电镀钢丝织物)规格ASTM A741-98(2003) 铸铁污水管与管件规格ASTM A742/A742M-03 波纹钢管用预涂聚合物和金属涂覆钢薄板规格(AASHTO M246/M246M)ASTM A743/A743M-06 一般用耐磨蚀铬铁及镍铬铁合金铸件规格ASTM A744/A744M-06 严酷条件下使用的耐腐蚀镍铬铁合金铸件规格(AASHTO M285/M285M)ASTM A745/A745M-94(2003) 奥氏体钢锻件的超声波检验ASTM A746-03 排污管用球墨铸铁ASTM A747/A747M-04(被ASTM A747/A747M-07代替) 沉淀硬化不锈钢铸件规格ASTM A747/A747M-07 沉淀硬化不锈钢铸件ASTM A748/A748M-87(2003) 压力容器用静态铸造的激冷白口铁-灰口铁双金属轧辊ASTM A749/A749M-97(2002) 热轧高强度低合金碳素钢带通用要求规格ASTM A751-07(被ASTM A751-07a代替) 钢产品化学分析试验方法、规程和术语ASTM A751-07a 钢产品化学分析方法试验及定义ASTM A752-04 合金钢制钢丝棒及粗圆钢丝的一般要求规格ASTM A752M-04 合金钢制钢丝棒及粗圆钢丝的一般要求规格(米制)ASTM A753-02 镍铁软磁合金ASTM A754/A754M-06 使用X射线荧光法对钢上金属镀层的镀层重量（质量）的试验方法ASTM A755/A755M-03 室外露天建筑产品用热浸金属敷层和线材卷经预涂漆的钢薄板规格ASTM A756-94(2001) 不锈耐磨轴承钢规格ASTM A757/A757M-00(2004) 低温下承压设备及其它设备用铁素体和马氏体的钢铸件规格ASTM A758/A758M-00(2005) 具有经改进冲击韧性的锻制碳素钢对接焊管道配件规格ASTM A759-00(2005) 碳素钢吊车轨规格ASTM A760/A760M-06 污水管和排污管用金属镀层波纹钢管规格ASTM A761/A761M-04 野外栓接管、管拱和拱用镀锌波纹结构钢中厚板规格(AASHTO M167/M167M)ASTM A762/A762M-00 下水道和排水沟用预涂聚合物波纹钢管(AASHTO M245/M245M) ASTM A763-93(2004) 铁素体不锈钢晶间腐蚀敏感性检测规格ASTM A764-07 弹簧用按尺寸涂敷及拉制的金属镀敷碳钢丝的规格ASTM A765/A765M-04 具有强制性韧性要求的压力容器部件用碳素钢及低合金钢锻件规格ASTM A767/A767M-05 混凝土钢筋用镀锌钢棒规格ASTM A768/A768M-05 涡轮机转轮和轴用经真空处理的12%铬合金钢锻件规格ASTM A769/A769M-05 高强度电阻锻焊碳素钢结构型材ASTM A770/A770M-03 特殊用钢中厚板整个厚度的抗拉试验规格ASTM A772/A772M-00(2005) 正弦电流用材料的交流磁导率的试验方法ASTM A773/A773M-01 用带直流电子的磁滞曲线记录仪的(B-H)回路法测量材料的磁性能的标准试验方法ASTM A774/A774M-06 低温和中温一般腐蚀用焊接的锻制奥氏体不锈钢配件规格ASTM A775/A775M-06(被ASTM A775/A775M-07代替) 环氧树脂镀层钢配筋规格ASTM A775/A775M-07 环氧树脂镀层钢配筋规格ASTM A778-01 焊接未退火的奥氏体不锈钢管形制品的规格ASTM A779/A779M-05 预应力混凝土用无镀敷、紧密、应力释放的七股绞钢丝索规格ASTM A780-01(2006) 热浸电镀层损坏及未涂覆地方的修补规格ASTM A781/A781M-06 一般工业用钢及合金钢铸件通用要求规格ASTM A782/A782M-06 压力容器用经淬火和回火的锰铬钼硅锆合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A786/A786M-05 热轧碳素钢、低合金钢、高强度低合金钢和合金钢楼面板规格ASTM A787-05 电阻焊金属涂覆碳素钢机械管规格ASTM A788/A788M-06 钢锻件一般要求规格ASTM A789/A789M-05b 通用无缝与焊接铁素体/奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A790/A790M-05b 无缝与焊接铁素体/奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A792/A792M-06A 热浸法55%铝-锌合金镀敷薄钢板规格ASTM A793-96(2001) 不锈钢轧制楼板规格ASTM A794-06 商品冷轧碳素钢薄板(最高含碳量为0.16%-0.25%)规格ASTM A795/A795M-04(被ASTM A795/A795M-07代替) 消防用黑色和热浸镀锌(镀锌)焊接与无缝钢管规格ASTM A795/A795M-07 消防用黑色和热浸镀锌(镀锌)焊接与无缝钢管规格ASTM A796/A796M-06 雨水管、污水管和其它地下设备用波纹钢管、管拱和拱形结构设计规程ASTM A798/A798M-01 污水道和其他设备用工厂制波纹钢管安装规程ASTM A799/A799M-04 估价铁素体含量用仪器校准不锈钢铸件规格ASTM A800/A800M-01(2006) 估价奥氏体合金钢铸件中铁素体含量的规程ASTM A801-04 铁钴高磁性饱和合金ASTM A802/A802M-95(2006) 目测检定铸件表面是否符合标准的规程ASTM A803/A803M-03 焊接铁素体不锈钢给水加热器管规格ASTM A804/A804M-04 在电力频率下用薄钢板型试样对材料交流磁特性的测试方法ASTM A805-93(2002) 冷轧碳素钢扁平丝规格ASTM A807/A807M-02e1 污水道和其他设施用波纹钢结构中厚板管的安装规程ASTM A809-03 镀铝碳素钢丝规格ASTM A810-01 镀锌钢管绕网规格ASTM A811-03 粉末冶金技术制造的软磁铁零件ASTM A813/A813M-01(2005) 单或双焊奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A814/A814M-05 冷加工焊接奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A815/A815M-07 锻制铁素体、铁素体/奥氏体和马氏体不锈钢管配件规格ASTM A817-03 链环栅栏结构用金属涂覆钢丝规格ASTM A818-06 镀铜碳素钢丝规格ASTM A82/A82M-05A 混凝土钢筋用普通钢丝规格ASTM A820/A820M-06 钢纤维混凝土用钢纤维规格ASTM A821/A821M-05 预应力混凝土贮水池用冷拉钢丝规格ASTM A822/A822M-04 液压系统用无缝冷拔碳钢管规格ASTM A824-01(2007) 链环栅栏用Marcelled拉力金属涂覆钢丝规格ASTM A824-01(被ASTM A824-01(2007)代替) 链环栅栏用Marcelled拉力金属涂覆钢丝规格ASTM A827/A827M-02(2007) 锻件及类似产品用碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A829/A829M-06 合金结构钢中厚板规格ASTM A830/A830M-06 符合化学成份要求的结构用优质碳素钢中厚板规格ASTM A832/A832M-06 压力容器用铬钡以及铬钼钒钛硼合金钢规格ASTM A833-84(2001) 用比较硬度测试仪测定金属材料硬刻痕推荐规格ASTM A834-95(2006) 一般工业用铁铸件的一般要求ASTM A835/A835M-84(2005) 铁合金和合金添加物尺寸规格ASTM A836/A836M-02(2007) 玻璃内衬管和压力容器用钛稳定碳素钢锻件规格ASTM A837/A837M-06 渗碳设备用合金钢锻件规格ASTM A838-02(2007) 继电器用易切削铁素体不锈软磁合金技术规范ASTM A839-02 软磁用途的磷铁粉末冶金制造的零件技术规范ASTM A840-06 全处理的磁性夹层钢ASTM A841/A841M-03A 压力容器用热机械控制工艺加工(TMCP)的中厚钢板规格ASTM A842-85(2004) 致密石墨铁铸件ASTM A844/A844M-04 直接淬火加工的压力容器用含9%镍的合金钢中厚板规格ASTM A847/A847M-05 具有经改进的抗环境腐蚀性的冷成型焊接及无缝高强度低合金结构管规格ASTM A848-01(2006) 低碳磁铁ASTM A849-00(2005) 波纹钢排水管和污水管后涂敷层、铺面材料和衬里规格ASTM A852/A852M-03(2007) 经淬火与回火的低合金结构钢中厚板[厚度为4英寸(100毫米),最小屈服强度70000磅/平方英寸(485兆帕)]规格(AASHTO M313/M313M)ASTM A852/A852M-03(被ASTM A852/A852M-03(2007)代替) 经淬火与回火的低合金结构钢中厚板[厚度为4英寸(100毫米),最小屈服强度70000磅/平方英寸(485兆帕)]规格(AASHTO M313/M313M)ASTM A853-04 普通用碳素钢丝规格ASTM A854/A854M-98(2003) 金属镀层光面高强度钢栅栏和格构钢丝规格ASTM A855/A855M-03 锌-5%铝-铈合金涂覆的钢丝绳规格ASTM A856/A856M-03 锌-5%铝-铈合金涂覆的碳素钢丝规格ASTM A857/A857M-07 冷成形轻型薄钢板桩规格ASTM A858/A858M-07 低温和腐蚀下用经热处理的碳素钢零件的规格ASTM A859/A859M-04 压力容器部件用时效硬化镍铜铬钼铌低碳合金钢锻件规格ASTM A860/A860M-00(2005) 锻制高强度低合金钢对焊配件规格ASTM A861-04 高硅铁管和配件ASTM A862/A862M-98(2003) 波纹钢污水管和排水管上沥青覆层涂敷规程ASTM A865/A865M-06 管接合用黑钢或覆锌（镀锌）焊接或无缝管接头规格ASTM A866-01 抗磨轴承用中碳钢规格ASTM A871/A871M-03(2007) 抗空气腐蚀的高强度低合金结构钢中厚板规格ASTM A871/A871M-03(被ASTM A871/A871M-03(2007)代替) 抗空气腐蚀的高强度低合金结构钢中厚板规格ASTM A872/A872M-07A 腐蚀环境用离心铸造铁素体/奥氏体不锈钢管规格ASTM A874/A874M-98(2004) 适于低温使用的铁素体球墨铸铁铸件ASTM A875/A875M-06 热浸处理的锌-5%铝合金涂覆的钢薄板规格ASTM A876-03 全处理型平轧的晶粒取向的硅铁电工钢ASTM A877/A877M-05 阀弹簧用优质铬硅合金钢丝规格ASTM A878/A878M-05 阀弹簧用优质经改良铬钒钢丝规格ASTM A879/A879M-06 要求指定每个表面涂层质量的设备用电解法镀锌薄钢板规格ASTM A881/A881M-05 预应力混凝土铁路轨枕用应力消失或低应力释放的异形钢丝规格ASTM A882/A882M-04A 有环氧涂层的七根线预应力钢丝绳规格ASTM A884/A884M-06 环氧涂层钢丝和焊接钢丝加固规格ASTM A886/A886M-05 预应力混凝土用应力消除的七线齿纹钢丝绳规格ASTM A887-89(2004) 核设备用经硼酸处理过的不锈钢中厚板、薄板及带材规格。

astm-516 碳钢板执行标准ASTM A516是美国材料和试验协会（ASTM）制定的一种碳钢板的标准。

这个标准覆盖了多种不同钢种的要求，适用于用于低至中等温度和压力的容器和压力管道的原材料选择。

ASTM A516标准包括了多个等级，如A516 Grade 60、A516 Grade 65和A516 Grade 70等。

ASTM A516碳钢板的基本要求包括化学成分、力学性能和热处理要求。

化学成分包括元素的最大和最小含量，如碳（C）、锰（Mn）、硫（S）和磷（P）等。

这些要求旨在确保碳钢板的合金元素含量在特定范围内，以保证其机械性能和抗腐蚀性能。

力学性能是ASTM A516碳钢板的另一个重要要求。

这些性能参数包括抗拉强度、屈服强度和延伸率等。

根据不同等级的ASTM A516碳钢板，这些性能可能有所不同，以适应不同压力和温度条件下的使用要求。

热处理要求是ASTM A516碳钢板的另一个关键方面。

热处理是通过加热和冷却来改变材料的晶体结构和性能。

ASTM A516要求在特定温度下对碳钢板进行退火处理，以消除内部应力和获得一定的晶粒细化。

ASTM A516标准的应用范围广泛。

它常被用于制造各种容器和压力管道，如锅炉、压力容器、燃气和石油管道等。

这些应用要求材料具有优异的耐压性能和耐腐蚀性能，以确保设备在高压和恶劣工况下的安全运行。

ASTM A516碳钢板的选择需要考虑多个因素，如压力、温度、材料成本等。

根据应用要求和预算限制，可以选择不同等级的碳钢板，以满足性能和经济性要求。

总之，ASTM A516碳钢板是一种用于制造容器和压力管道的常见材料。

它具有严格的化学成分、力学性能和热处理要求，以确保其适应各种工业应用的需求。

使用ASTM A516碳钢板可以在各种压力和温度条件下提供安全可靠的性能。