高考英语浙江省名校模拟真题速递专题03 阅读理解之应用文10篇距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
（2022秋·浙江杭州·高三学军中学校考一模）Lonely Planet’s Middle East is your passport to the most relevant, up-to-date advice on what to see and skip, and what hidden discoveries await you. Wander at the mighty Pyramids of Giza, the last surviving ancient wonder; watch the sun set over the magic of Petra; and explore tree-lined avenue and delicate mosques (清真寺) in Esfahan, Iran. All with your trusted travel companion. Get to the heart of Middle East and begin your journey now!Inside Lonely Planet’s Middle East:● Colour maps and images throughout● Insider tips to save time and money and get around like a local, avoiding crowds and trouble spots● Essential info at your fingertips — hours of operation, phone numbers, websites, transit tips. prices● Honest reviews for all budgets — eating, sleeping, sightseeing, going out, shopping, hidden gems (精品) hat most guidebooks miss● Cultural insights provide a richer, more rewarding travel experience — covering history, people, music, landscapes, wildlife, cuisine, politicsCoverage Includes: Egypt, Iraq, Israel, the Palestinian Territories, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, TurkeyBook DetailsISBN: 9781786570710Writers: Anthony Ham, Paul Clammer, Orlando Crowcroft, Mark Elliott, Anita Isalska, Jessica Lee, Virginia Maxwell, Simon Richmond, Daniel Robinson, Anthony Sattin, Dan Savery Raz, Andy Symington, Jenny Walker, Steve Waters608 pages, 256pp color, 90 maps | Dimensions: 128mm×197mmNext edition due: Dec 20241．What information can readers get from Lonely Planet’s Middle East?A．Black-and-white maps.B．Recommendation of popular guidebooks.C．Famous writers’ cultural insights.D．Reviews for all budgets.2．What places does Lonely Planet’s Middle East cover?A．Jordan and Syria.B．Lebanon and France.C．Turkey and Japan.D．Israel and Norway.3．What’s the purpose of the text?A．To introduce some famous attractions in Middle East.B．To appeal to us to travel to Middle East.C．To recommend a book named Middle East.D．To stress the importance of traveling in Middle East.（2022秋·浙江宁波·高三镇海中学校考一模）Later this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here we’ve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show,Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van Gogh’s first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His aim was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are panted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting.IrisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Saint Remy de Provence asylum(精神病院)where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment(色素)faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Terrace at NightDespite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe V an Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Gogh’s famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesn’t bear his signature, it’s widely known to be Van Gogh’s, as he mentioned Café Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.Wheat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van Gogh’s asylum window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was so pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same size-which hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies which he planned to gift to his mother and sister.4．Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?A．Irises.B．Potato Eaters.C．Cafe Terrace at Night D．Wheat Field With Cypresses.5．What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?A．Purple.B．Blue.C．Red.D．Yellow.6．What do the last two paintings have in common?A．They were the same in theme.B．They had more than two copies.C．They were sold by the artist.D．They were painted on the ground.（2022秋·浙江·高三天台中学校联考一模）From Antarctica to Alaska, our expedition cruises—operated through our alliance with Lindblad Expeditions—bring you to some of the most remote and unspoiled places on the planet.A Circumnavigation of IcelandAlaska Inside PassageEaster Island to TahitiPrices vary with departures.Click here to reserve or call 1-888-966-8687. 7．Which destination is suitable for a birdwatcher who is fond of diving ? A．Antarctica.B．Iceland.C．Alaska.D．Tahiti. 8．What can we learn from the text?A．All of the routes are taken by sea.B．All of the routes take more than two weeks.C．The most expensive route is within $21,280.D．The group sizes can all reach up to one hundred.9．Where can the text be found ?A．A travel brochure.B．A tour website.C．An entertainment weekly.D．A geography magazine.（2022·浙江·校联考一模）If your child loves to build things, tinker (鼓捣)with ideas, or dream up new inventions, it’s important to foster that. Here are some fantastic books to keep your child’s hands and brains busy and dreaming up new ideas.The Magnificent Makers seriesby Theanne Griffith,illustrated by Reggie BrownKids who enjoy The Magic School Bus will love this illustrated chapter book series about a group of science-loving friends. They discover a magic gate that transports them to a laboratory filled with everything a young inventor could want. Together, the friends test experiments,create inventions,practice teamwork, and learn from their mistakes. It’s an excellent easy-to-read series for ambitious inventors.Inventorsby Robert Winston,illustrated by Jessamy HawkeEvery young inventor should have a copy of this book. It gives readers a peek into the lives and inventions of fifty brilliant people throughout history. Kids will learn about Thomas Crapper, who invented the flushing mechanism still used in toilets today,Ada Lovelace,the first computer programmer,and many others.The Wright Brothersby Russell FreedmanKids who love flying,invention,and history should read this Newbery Honor-winning biography about Orville and Wilbur Wright.It takes readers through the brothers’ childhood and early days of tinkering with toys and bicycles before diving into their work with airplanes. Plenty of photos and facts make this biography a must-read.Math Maker Labby DKMath is an essential part of every invention,and this book gives readers practical,hands-on activities to sharpen their skills. Kids will use easy-to-find materials,imagination,and math to do exciting projects. It’s a must-have for busy kids who love to build.10．What are the themes of these four books?A．Robots.B．Inventions.C．Friendship.D．Machines.11．Who tells the story of the birth of airplanes?A．Theanne Griffith.B．Robert Winston.C．Russell Freedman.D．DK.12．Which book can readers interested in hands-on activities read?A．The Magnificent Makers series.B．Inventors.C．The Wright Brothers.D．Math Maker Lab.（2023·浙江舟山·舟山中学校考模拟预测）For high school students, just thinking about your career probably isn’t enough. You have to actively do some research and plan. Here are some of the best careers for the future and how you can get your foot in the door.Registered NursesTo become registered nurses, you’re going to need either an associate degree in nursing, a Bachelor of Science in nursing, or another officially approved diploma(文凭) from a nursing program. If you want to be a practicing physician, you’ll need a medical degree in your chosen field on top of your four-year degree.Data AnalystsBig data is a growing field with profitable opportunities for college graduates. You are required to have a master’s degree in computer science or another related field. Data science is a traditionally male-dominated industry and only 26 percent are held by women. Thankfully, it is holding out an olive branch to females and there are some terrific programs specially designed for them to break into this dynamic field.Plumbers (管道工) and ElectriciansNot all of the best careers for the future will require a four-year undergraduate degree. There’s a serious demand for skilled positions jobs like plumbers and technicians. Many of these positions require a high school degree and often an associate degree in a related field, but don’t necessarily require graduation from a four-year university.Cybersecurity (网络安全) ExpertsThe average salaries for cybersecurity experts can start at $80, 000 for IT Security Consultants and can reach six figures for other positions such as a security director. The best way to start your path in cybersecurity is with a bachelor’s degree in computer science, information technology, engineering, or other related fields.13．In which job will the gender distribution probably be more balanced?A．Data Analysts.B．Registered Nurses.C．Cybersecurity Experts.D．Plumbers and Electricians.14．To be a cybersecurity expert, which is the basic requirement?A．A master’s degree in computer science.B．A certificate of high school graduation.C．A bachelor’s degree in information technology.D．A diploma officially approved from a medical program.15．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A health lecture.B．A school website.C．A job advertisement.D．A science magazine.（2022秋·浙江·高三德清县高级中学校联考一模）This document sets out the display standards for Glasgow Museums. This guide will help exhibition planners provide access to exhibitions in our museums. Glasgow Museums’ aim is to improve access to collections by having as many items as possible on display and without physical barriers. We also try out best to protect these objects without limiting access to them.➢Object Placement• Don’t place objects in such a way that they could present a danger to visitors.• All object displays, cased or otherwise, must be viewable by all, including people who are small in figure or in wheelchairs.➢ Open Display• All objects on open display must be secure from theft and damage.• All objects identified for potential open display must be viewed and agreed on an object-to-object basis by the Security Manager of the museum.*In some cases, 600mm may be acceptable, provided the plinth height is above 350mm.➢ Cased Objects • All cased displays should fall within the general optimum (最优的) viewing band of 750-2000mm. Ensure everything is visually accessible from a wheelchair.• Position small objects or those with fine detail in the front part of a case, with larger items behind.• Position small items or those with fine detailno higher than 1015mm from floor level. Objects placedabove this height are only seen from below by people in wheelchairs or people who are small in figure.16．From this passage, we can learn that Glasgow Museums ________.A．limit access to exhibitions on a daily basis B．are most well-known for its large collection C．make generous donations to the disabled D．give weight to the experiences of visitors17．According to the guide, objects to be placed on open display must ________.A．be equipped with anti-theft system B．be viewed from a distance of 700mmC．receive approval from the museum first D．fall within arms’ reach of a standing man18．A mother and her 10-year-old son are likely to both feel comfortable in front of a diamond placed in a glass case at the height of ________.A．1250mm B．950mm C．650mm D．450mm（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）FAMOUS CHINESE PAINTINGS, ARTISTIC TREASURES With thousands of years of continuous history, China is one of the most culturally unique nations. Over many centuries, Chinese artists have created paintings that are now in the hearts of more than a billion people.Nymph of the Luo River—Gu KaizhiThe legend has it that Cao Zhi, a prince of the state of Cao Wei, fell in love with the governor’s daughter. However, she married his brother, Cao Pi, and the prince became upset. Later, he composed an emotional poem about the love between the goddess and common people. In the 4th century, Gu Kaizhi, a Chinese artist, was moved by the story and illustrated the poem.Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou FangDuring the Tang Dynasty, China had a prosperous economy and flourishing culture. In this period, the genre of “beautiful women painting” enjoyed popularity. Coming from a noble background, Zhou Fang, a Chinese artist, created artworks in this genre. In his painting, the ladies stand as though they are fashion models, but one of them is entertaining herself by teasing a cute dog.Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang ZeduanZhang Zeduan depicted the landscape in his work Along the River During the Qingming Festival. However, instead of concentrating on the vastness of nature, he captured the daily life of the people of Bianjing, present-day Kaifeng. His work shows much about life in the Northern Song Dynasty.A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang XimengNot only did officials and scholars enjoy listening to music, but they also found pleasure in depicting nature. One such painter was Wang Ximeng. He was a prodigy. Wang Ximeng painted A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains when he was only seventeen years old. He died several years later, but he left one of the largest and most beautiful paintings in Chinese history.19．Where do you think this passage is taken from?A．A novel.B．A travel journal.C．A magazine.D．A book review.20．What can we learn from this passage?A．Wang Ximeng created his masterpiece in his teens.B．Nymph of the Luo River is a poem written by Cao Zhi.C．Zhou Fang painted fashion models in his painting.D．Zhang Zeduan’s painting describes daily life of officials.21．Which is your best choice if you want to enjoy a painting with the beauty of nature?A．Nymph of the Luo River—Gu Kaizhi.B．A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains—Wang Ximeng.C．Court Ladies Adorning Their Hair with Flowers—Zhou Fang.D．Along the River During the Qingming Festival—Zhang Zeduan.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）Many students are confused about the difference between “whether” and “if”, It is a little bit complicated as in many cases they are very similar and interchangeable, but in other cases only one option is possible.“Whether” & “If”—SimilaritiesBoth “whether” and “if can be used in reported speech with verbs such as “ask”. For example: “T asked her if I could take her car.” “I asked her whether I could take her car.” “She asked me if I spoke French.” “She asked me whether I spoke French.” “She asked if I liked it.” “She asked whether I liked it.” However, there are many other cases when it is only possible to use “whether”. Let’s see a few examples.“Whether”We use “whether” (and an infinitive with “to”) after the verbs “know” “ask” and “wonder” when there are two or more alternatives or options. For example: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or whether to go to the theatre.” It isn’t always necessary to mention the second “whether”. So, we could say the previous sentence like this: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or(whether) to go to the theatre.” You can also use “or not” instead of mentioning the other option: “I don’t know whether to go to the cinema or not.” We always use “whether” if there is a preposition: “We were thinking about whether we should go early or late.” And we often use “whether” when it is followed by an infinitive with “to”: “I was wondering whether to tell you or Steve.”“If”It is NOT possible to use “if” when there are two alternative options, particularly with expressions like “I’m not sure”, “I don’t know” and “wonder” plus an infinitive with “to”. For example: “I’m not sure whether to go to France or Italy.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’m not sure if...“I don’t know whether to tell Michael or Sam.” It is NOT possible to say, “I don’t know if...“I’ve been wondering whether to go by train or plane.” It is NOT possible to say, “I’ve been wondering if... 22．The text is mainly intended for students with ________ problems.A．reading B．grammar C．writing D．listening23．Which of the following is acceptable according to the text?A．I wonder if he is a fan of pop music or not.B．I’m not sure if Sarah will lecture now or later.C．I don’t know yet if I’ll make it to Henry’s party.D．I often get asked about if you can ride if you are overweight.24．How does the writer explain the usage of “whether” and “if”?A．By giving definitions.B．By giving examples.C．By making quotations.D．By analyzing cause and effect.（2022秋·浙江·高三校联考一模）If you are ready to take your water adventures, the touring kayak (皮艇) may be for you. Check out our new Spring Group Kayaking Tour and join us for some fresh air and exercise!Group Kayak FitnessSuitable for experienced paddlers only. The kayak is bigger than the ordinary one to suit for the open waters. It also features other parts that will make your travels easier and safer. Coffee tea is not currently provided, but you can certainly bring your own in a reusable cup! $90 per class with a 10% discount for group booking.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Social PaddleSuitable for all levels of fitness. Many people like to team up and go kayaking for several days in group. It is safe if you travel in numbers, because the kayak is designed heavier and larger, it could be very difficult to turn over. This two-day tour enables you to enjoy a night by an open fire and combine some other hobbies such as photographing and bird watching. But remember to carry all the necessary equipment needed to make your trip a safe and exciting one. $160 per class.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Clean-up Kayak TourSuitable for all levels of fitness. This two-mile round-trip paddle is a chance to explore the Lavender Bay and experience the wildlife while the site is closed to the public. It is a great way to try kayaking, get outside for some gentle exercise and help the surroundings at the same time. $50 per tour.**********************************.aufordetailsonhowtopurchasea10classpass.Sunrise Kayak and CoffeeSuitable for beginners. It’s perfect for those who are fairly new to kayaking, as well as more experienced kayakers who enjoy and appreciate the calmness of the early mornings and a good coffee. Paddlers will experience a unique side to Sydney Harbour and learn some of the history of Sydney. Lots of tourist stops for photos and stories are waiting for you. $145 per person, per tour.*********************************.aufordetails.25．Which tour is suitable for people who are concerned about the environment?A．Group Kayak Fitness.B．Social Paddle.C．Clean-up Kayak Tour.D．Sunrise Kayak and Coffee.26．What makes Social Paddle different from other tours?A．Group booking can have a discount.B．It is suitable for inexperienced paddlers.C．Lavender Bay is one of the stops in this tour.D．The paddlers can enjoy overnight gatherings.27．Where is the text probably taken from?A．A geographic magazineB．A historical bookC．A travel brochureD．An adventure fiction（2022·浙江嘉兴·浙江省平湖中学统考一模）Podcasts (播客) have exploded into our culture and are an excellent way to entertain yourself while using public transport,working out or traveling.Think Fast, Talk SmartWe all have the ability to communicate more clearly, especially at work. Stanford Graduate School of Business lecturer Matt Abrahams discusses real-world challenges and offers tips such as writing better emails and preparing for meetings and presentations.Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TVSince it exploded in the early 2000s with shows like Big Brother and Survivor, reality TV has both amazed and shocked viewers. The BBC’s Sirin Kale and Pandora Sykes dig into themes such as the Kardashians’ creation of celebrity, and why Selling Sunset and Real Housewives are so successful.Terrible, Thanks for AskingThis podcast features guests who open up about their pain and loss. Host and author Nora McInerny describes herself as a “real loser”. In one episode of Terrible, Thanks for Asking, Nora, suffering from depression, goes to Twitter to survey listeners about what keeps them up at night.A Song of Ice and FireFor those who like long listens,George R.R. Martin’s series claims the (Iron) Throne. The first book, the 33-hour-long Game of Thrones, won a Guinness World Record for the “most character voices in a book” with224 characters alone.HOW TO GET PODCASTSTo listen on the web: In a search engine, look up“Think Fast, Talk Smart” for example, and click on the play button.To download: Download an app such as Podcatchers or iTunes on your phone or tablet and simply search by title.28．When is it not suitable for you to listen to a podcast?A．When writing an essay.B．When jogging in the park.C．When going to work by bus.D．When taking a trip abroad.29．Where will you find someone sharing a similar experience after a break-up?A．Think Fast, Talk Smart.B．Unreal: A Critical History of Reality TV.C．Terrible, Thanks for Asking.D．A Song of Ice and Fire.30．How can you get a podcast?A．By clicking a web link.B．By searching on iTunes.C．By starting a search engine.D．By downloading Podcatchers.参考答案：1．D2．A3．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
