东师《英语语言学》20春在线作业1答案77

东北师范大学网络学院
教育基础知识与教学20春在线作业1
标准答案
参考资料试读一页
教育基础知识与教学20春在线作业1
1. 根据教学任务的要求，在校内或校外组织学生进行实际操作，将理论知识运用于实践，以解决实际问题的教学方法是( )
【选项】：
A 实验法
B 演示法
C 读书指导法
D 实习作业法
【答案】：D
2. 提出教育具有相对独立性，主要是强调教育（）
【选项】：
A 可以超越社会历史而存在
B 不受生产发展制约
C 对政治经济有促进作用
D 有自身的特点和规律
【答案】：D
3. 在掌握知识和发展智力的关系上，一般认为，智力发展是掌握知识的条件，而掌握知识。

东北师范大学东师远程高级英语20春在线作业1参考答案试读一页高级英语20春在线作业1【选项】：A She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, …B He would drown her.C She sat at the window watching the evening invade the avenue.D The boat blew a long mournful whistle into the mist.【答案】：A She felt her cheek pale and cold and, out of a maze of distress, … |B He would drown her. |【选项】：A If a mere sentiment justifies cruelty, why stop at a sentiment for the whole human race?B It is so deep a need that it will find harmful outlets of this kind unless innocent outlets are at hand.C If it is not defended on the ground that it reduces human suffering, on what ground can it be defended?D If we find a man giving pleasure it is for us to prove (if we criticize him) that his action is wrong. But if we find a man inflicting pain it is for him to prove that his action is right.。

大学英语（一）高起专20秋在线作业1【东北师范大学】4试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 40 道试题,共 100 分)1.I completely forgot ______ the front door last night and feel fortunate that nothing is stolen.[A.]locking[B.]being locked[C.]to lock[D.]to have locked[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C2.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.[A.]other[B.]another[C.]some[D.]any[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B3.The students asked whether he ______ take the books out of the reading-room.[A.]could[B.]might[C.]should[D.]would[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A4.______ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.[A.]Such construction robots are clever[B.]So clever the construction robots are[C.]So clever are the construction robots[D.]Such clever construction robots are[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C5.Tom ______ mathematics throughout his college life.[A.]bored[B.]bored with[C.]was bored[D.]was bored with[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D6.The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.[A.]seriously wrong nothing[B.]nothing serious wrong[C.]nothing seriously wrong[D.]serious nothing wrong[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C7.The harder the shrub is to grow, ______.[A.]the more higher price it[B.]the higher price it is[C.]the higher the price is[D.]the higher is the price[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C8.If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night,______.[A.]you would meet John already[B.]you won’t have missed John[C.]you will have met John[D.]you would have met John[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D9.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ______ to its burning temperature.[A.]be heated[B.]is heated[C.]would be heated[D.]to heat[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A10.“Do you want to give a talk on that subject?”“I prefer ______ .”[A.]not want[B.]not wanting[C.]to not giving[D.]not to[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D11.Since taxi fare in the city may run ______ twenty dollars, I suggest that you takea bus.[A.]as high as[B.]as expensive as[C.]so high that[D.]so expensive as[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A12.There are ______ that I can’t finish them.[A.]so long assignments[B.]such long assignments[C.]long assignments[D.]so very long assignments[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B13.I regret ______ you that your application has been refuse[D.][A.]informing[B.]being informed[C.]to be informed[D.]to inform[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D14.he can play tennis better than ______ in the class.[A.]any boys[B.]any other boy[C.]any boy[D.]any other[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B15.I am listening. But you ______.[A.]need be listening[B.]should be listening[C.]need have been listening[D.]ought be listening[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B16.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.[A.]it[B.]them[C.]that[D.]one[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B17.The ______ about nuclear energy revolves around the waste problem.[A.]public’s chief concern[B.]public chief concern[C.]chief public concern[D.]chief concern of public’s[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A18.Frank admired his friends Tom and Davi[D.] He imitated ______.[A.]theirs every action[B.]every action of theirs[C.]every of their action[D.]every action of their one[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B19.She wore a dress to the party that was far more attractive than ______.[A.]other girls[B.]that of other girls[C.]the other girls[D.]those of other girls[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D20.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.[A.]anothers[B.]the other[C.]some other[D.]others[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D21.Like his sister, David needed ______ from some generous person in order to get home.[A.]a ride[B.]some ride[C.]ride[D.]the ride[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A22.Earth-like planets are extremely common in the Universe, ______ the latest computer simulation of the formation of the Solar System.[A.]according to[B.]in addition to[C.]in regard to[D.]thanks to[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A23.Once he was given a chance to improve his position in the firm, he seized it ______ both hands and is now on his way to the top.[A.]on[B.]at[C.]in[D.]with[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D24.Ann’s habit of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyedthe neighbors and ______ they took her to the court.[A.]in the end[B.]at the end[C.]in an end[D.]in end[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A25.There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?[A.]is there[B.]is it[C.]does it[D.]does there[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A26.My English teacher ______ my test.[A.]has not yet graded[B.]has not yet been graded[C.]is not yet to be graded[D.]is not yet graded[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A27.In order to save time, I ______ my shopping to once a week.[A.]cut off[B.]cut out[C.]cut up[D.]cut down[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D28.Three-fourths of the buildings ______.[A.]was destroyed[B.]is destroyed[C.]were destroyed[D.]has been destroyed[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C29.The Philippines ______ to the south-east of Chin[A.][A.]lies[B.]lie[C.]lay[D.]lays[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A30.The company will send a representative to ______ their business in that region.[A.]attend to[B.]attempt at[C.]associate with[D.]approve of[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A31.______ she gave the postcards to?[A.]Whom it was that[B.]Who it was that[C.]Who was it that[D.]It was who that[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C32.Hardly ______ he got out of the court ______ the reporters raised a lot of questions to him.[A.]had … when[B.]had…than[C.]did…when[D.]has…than[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A33.A new shopping center on the north side will have ______.[A.]five hundred more than shops[B.]as more than five hundred shops[C.]five hundred shops more than[D.]more than five hundred shops[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D34.When science, business and art learn something of ______ methods and goals, the world will have come closer to cultural harmony.[A.]one and the other’s[B.]each and the other’s[C.]one another’s[D.]the one’s and the other’s[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C35.He ______ live in the country than in the city.[A.]prefers[B.]likes to[C.]had better[D.]would rather[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D36.Not only ______ the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.[A.]the computer can memorize[B.]can the computer memorize[C.]do the computer memorize[D.]can memorize the computer[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:B37.Tuition at American university runs ______ one thousand dollars a semester.[A.]so high as[B.]as high to[C.]as high as[D.]as higher than[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C38.By no means ______ their own language well.[A.]it is true that all English people know[B.]is it true that do all English people know[C.]it is true that do all English people know[D.]is it true that all English people know[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:D39.Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?[A.]will you[B.]shan’t you[C.]do you[D.]don’t you[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:A40.The climate here is often said to be similar to ______.[A.]Japan[B.]one of Japan[C.]that of Japan[D.]in Japan[仔细阅读以上题目，并运用所学知识完成作答]参考选择:C。

练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F 6. T 7. F 8.T 9.F 10. T 11. F 12. F 13. T 14. F 15. TII. a. [m] b. [w] c. [l] d. [b] e. [I]III.(ommited)IV. a. A bluebird refers to a kind of bird. A blue bird means a bird whose feathers are blue.b. A lighthouse keeper refers a keeper who keeps lighthouse. A light housekeeper means a housekeeper who is light. V. The relation between bank1 and bank2 is homonymy.VI. a. tautology b. contradiction c. inconsistency d. synonymy e. entailmentVII. 1. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional(geographical) dialects, sociolects(social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).The standard variety is the form of a language used by the government and communication media, taught in schools and universities and is the main or only written form. A regional dialect is a variety of a language spoken by people living in an area. Sociolects are forms of a language that characterize the speech of different social classes. Register is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use”, in contrast with regional dialects and sociolects, both of which are “varieties according to user.”2. The maxim of quantity:(i) Make your contribution as informative as is required for the current purpose of exchange.(ii) Do not make your contribution more informative than is required.The maxim of quality:Try to make your contribution one that is true.(i) Do not say what you believe to be false.(ii) Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.The maxim of relevance:Make your contributions relevant.The maxim of manner:(i) Avoid obscurity of expression.(ii) Avoid ambiguity.(iii) Be brief.(iv) Be orderly.3． Target domain and source domain are the components of metaphors. The trans ference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to as mapping.I. 1. descriptive 2. places, voicing 3. Allophones 4.morpheme 5. signifier, signified 6. structure 7. diphthongs 8. accidental 9. Meaning, sounds 10. metalanguage 11. interpersonal, textualI.voiced 2. fricative 3. labial 4. alveolar 5. high, vowelII.1.This is a dress for beautiful girls.This is a beautiful dress for girls.2.Tom hates his boss and I hate his boss too.Tom hates his boss and I hate my boss too.III.a) The Whit House is a proper noun, which is the estate of the American government. A white house refers to a house which is painted white.b) A redcoat refers to a British soldier who is in red coat. A red coat means a coat whose color is red.IV.(ommited)V.1. Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).2. Metaphors have three main features: systematicity, creation of similarities, and imaginative rationality. Metaphors are systematic precisely because they are conceptual in nature. Metaphor can create similarities between the two domains involved. This runs counter to the traditional view which holds that similarities are inherent in the entities themselves. But cognitive linguists hold that the similarities relevant to metaphors are experiential rather than objective. Metaphors are characterized by imaginative rationality. They unite reasoning and imagination. Metaphors as a form of reasoning by analogy involve categorization, entailment and inference. By metaphors we understand one kind of thing in terms of another kind of thing.1.Homonymy Homonyms are words which have the same form, but different meanings. Words which have the samespelling but different meanings are called homographs, such as bow (v.) and bow (n., a weapon). Words which have the same pronunciation but different meanings are called homophones. Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are all homophones. Words which have the same spelling and pronunciation but different meanings are full homonyms, as exemplified by bear (v.)/bear (an animal), ground (n.)/ground(v.).Polysemy Homonyms are listed as separate entries in a dictionary, because lexicographers see them as unrelated in sense. A polyseme is a word which has several related senses. In many dictionaries you can find bank1 and bank2 as separate entries. The relation between the two is homonymy. Both of them are polysemes, because each of them has several definitions. Lexicographers make the distinction between homonyms and polysemes based on the intuition of native speakers as well as the etymology or history of words.练习题第3套参考答案I.1—5 T F F T F 6—10 TF T F F 11—15 T F T T FII.I.[f] voiceless labiodental fricativeII.[r] alveolar retroflex liquidIII.[a:] low back vowelIV.[k] voiceless velar stopV.[i] lax high front vowelIII.i) a) one b) three c) two d) four e) sevenii)b)c)disgracefuld)stepsistere)f)antidisestablishmentarianismII.(参见课件或教材)III.1. A wants to stop B from smoking there.2. Pre-requestVI. 1. Metaphor is the mapping from the source domain to the target domain. The domain to be conceptualized is called target domain, while the conceptualizing domain is termed the source domain. The transference of properties of the source domain to the target domain is referred to by some cognitive linguists as mapping. For example, neck is a part of human body, while the neck in the compound bottleneck is metaphorically used. The properties of human neck (source domain) have been transferred to the neck of the bottle (target domain).2. linguistic competence accounts for a speaker's knowledge of his language. accounts for both the tacit knowledge of language and the ability to use it. According to Hymes (1972), there are four parameters that underlie a speaker's communicative competence, namely the ability to judge:1. Whether (and to what degree) something is formally possible;2. Whether (and to what degree) something is feasible;3. Whether (and to what degree) something is appropriate;4. Whether (and to what degree) something is in fact done.3. Referential meaning (sometimes called denotative meaning) is widely believed to be the central meaning of words. It is comparatively more stable and universal. The word woman refers to female human adult. This kind of meaning of the word has not changed and will not change. Associative meanings are meanings that hinge on referential meaning. In contrast to referential meaning, they are less stable and more culture-specific. For example, although the referential meaning of the word king has not changed in English, English people today have different conceptions of the king than before. The English word pig may have the same referent as its equivalent in a language of Islamic culture. Yet, the associative meanings are totally different.I. 1. tone 2. lexicon 3. suppletives 4. Semantics 5. Synomyms 6. Meaning, sounds7. metalanguage 8. interpersonal, textual 9. descriptive 10. places, voicing 11. Allophones 12.morphemeII. a). voiced b). fricative c). bilabial d). velar e). high; vowelIII. 1) a greenhouse, the stress is on green; a green house, the stress is on house.Greenhouse is a compound word; green house is a noun phrase.A greenhouse refers to a building with sides and roof of glass, used for growing plants that needprotection from the weather, while a green house refers to a house whose color is green.2) a sleeping car, the stress is on sleeping; a sleeping boy, the stress is on boy.A sleeping car means a car in which one can sleep. A sleeping boy means a boy who is sleeping.IV. a. Allophones are actual realizations of a phoneme in different phonetic contexts. For example, the [l], the dark [] in deal, and the voiceless [] in slight are the realizations of the phoneme /l/. [] appears after vowels, [] after voiceless consonants, and [l] elsewhere. The relation between the phoneme and its allophones can be shown in the following figure:b. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field. A variety is characterized by the basic lexicon, phonology, syntax shared by members of the group. Varieties of a language are of four types: the standard variety, regional (geographical) dialects, sociolects (social dialects) and registers (functional varieties).V (ommited)VI 1. A mild criticism of someone who should have cleaned the room.2. A request to someone to tidy up the circumstances.VII. 1. 1. Reference is the relation by which a word picks out or identifies an entity in the world. London refers to or denotes the capital of Great Britain. The word dog denotes a kind of domestic animal. The referential theory, the simplest theory of meaning, claims that meaning is reference. Words stand not only in relation to the world but also to human mind. So in addition to reference, there is another dimension of word meaning called sense. For example, when you hear the expression dog, you will naturally reflect on its features in addition to the kind of animal as the referent of the expression. Sense is mental representation, the association with something in the speaker/hearer's mind. Words like dragon, but, of and phrases like a round triangle have sense, but no referent. Words like dog, horse, car and gun have both referent and sense.2. ·Ideational function --- we use language to talk about our experience of the world, including our inner world, to describe events, states and the entities involved (language serves as a cording system which deals with the relation between man and nature);·Interpersonal function --- we use language to interact with others, to establish and maintain relations with them, to please them, to anger them, and influence their behavior, to get their help or sympathy (language servers as a medium between individuals);·Textual function --- language as a system organizes messages in a unified manner so that chunks of messages fit logically with others around them and with the wider context in which the talking or writing takes place (when language is in use, playing the above two functions, it naturally forms a text).。

期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Courses are not ___ A_ _ merely for students to pass exams.A. designedB. designingC. designD. designs2. Please ____A_ _those details that you would like to change.A. selectB. selectionC. selectingD. selects3. There are six people present at the meeting, __ B_ __ three women.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes4. He __ B_ ___ told her that he worked for the corporation.A. simpleB. simplyC. simplifyD. simplely5. They accept what is happening without __ A __ _ to change it.A. attemptingB. attemptedC. attemptD. attempts6.He was a great _ C_ ___; he composed many great songs.A. artB. artisticC. artistD. arts7. Sandy did not want her parents to learn __ D __ the news of her failure in the exam.A. inB. forC. onD. about8. I was surprised to find out that I was heavily __ A___ debt.A. onB. inC. toD. up9. Out classroom is selected __ C ____ the place for meeting.A. forB. inC. asD. on10. Their innovation products caught __ B____ quickly.A. withB. upC. onD. in11. Can you believe that John keeps a snake __ A ___ a pet?A. asB. inC. forD. against12. The word comes __ C____ an African language.A. upB. downC. fromD. out13. She hangs ___ B___ all here clothes neatly in the wardrobe.A. upB. outC. inD. on14. The child has no understanding of problems, according __ D___ the doctor.A. forB. inC. onD. to15. Americans _ B ____ millions of Christmas cards every year.A. changeB. exchangeC. attemptD. determineSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the past, American families A to be quite large. Parents B five or more were common. Over the years, the C of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the D of living A the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them B dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better D and have more money to spend on D . The parents usually take the responsibility D all the expense. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers C away from home.16. A. tended B. wanted C. seemed D. extended17. A. breeding B. raising C. feeding D. bringing18. A. amount B. number C. size D. scale19. A. level B. standard C. wage D. cost20. A. On B. By C. At D. From21. A. finally B. financially C. fashionably D. faintly22. A. worn B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed23. A. luxury B. activity C. playing D. entertainment24. A. at B. to C. on D. for25. A. are B. run C. work D. separate二、Writing （共50 分）根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。

【奥鹏】-[东北师范大学]英汉翻译20春在线作业1试卷总分:100 得分:100第1题,茅盾先生说过：翻译文学作品，很重要的一点是A、能将它的风格翻译出来B、能将它的一部分风格翻译出来C、译者要有自己的风格D、风格是无法翻译的正确答案:第2题,在理论方面，_____ 曾针对当时赵景深的“宁顺而不信”的提法，提出了“宁信而不顺”的主张。

A、鲁迅B、梁实秋C、瞿秋白D、严复正确答案:第3题,Being easily set on fire, alcohol must be kept away from the flame.A、酒精容易着火，必须放在与火隔绝的地方。

B、因为酒精容易被人放火，所以必须远离火存放。

C、由于容易失火，酒精必须远离火焰。

D、因为酒精易燃，所以必须被放在离火很远的地方。

正确答案:第4题,剧院里很多女演员学会打毛衣，大都是我教她们的。

A、Many actresses in the theatre could knit, and most of them learned from me.B、Many other actresses in the theatre learned to knit as well, mostly from me.C、Many actresses in the theatre learned and were able to knit, and most of them learned from me.D、Many other actresses in the theatre learn to knit as well, and it was I who taught them.正确答案:第5题,就英汉语言特点而言，下列选项中不正确的一项是______。

A、英语主从结构多，汉语并列结构多。

B、英语被动态多，汉语被动式少。

C、英语抽象名词多，汉语抽象名词少。

《英语语法（一）》练习题一参考答案练习题第1套参考答案I. 1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. BII. 1. watches 2. look 3. retired, had worked 4. were waiting, arrived5. had been painting, had made6. are going to crash7. go, will buy8. is going to study 9. will have changed 10. wouldn’t have been, hadn’t been III. 1-5 CBCCB 6-10 ACCCAIV. 1-5: DIOMN 6-10: JFQAP 11-15: KRBLC 16-20: SGTHE练习题第2套参考答案I. 1 b, 2. c, 3. c, 4. d, 5. bII.1 can we 2. 去掉being 3. never 前加have 4. 去掉a 5. pains6. 去掉the7. Lack8. whether 改为that9. little 改为less10 .are 改为were 11. study改为studied 12. he 去掉13. been reading 去掉改为read 14. when 改为that 15. openingIII. Task 21have split up 2 right, 3 fell, 4 have been reading, 5, right,6 had driven7 right 8. had escaped 9. who show 10 lacksIV. 1. was 2. managed 3. had looked 4. was sitting 5. lit.6. asked7. pointed.8. carried on9. hadn't said 10. leaned/leant11. blew 12. was feeling 13. jumped up 14. took 15. soaked16. dropped. 17 had put out 18 picked 19. went 20. had watched《英语语法（一）》练习题二参考答案练习题第3套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. CII. 1 stands 2 Were 3 rushed 4 sitting 5 have I found 6 got, had left 7 retired, had worked, 8 visited III.1 I doubted whether you have checked the figures carefully.2. I am telling you something that is strickly confidential.3. I have already warned you of his rudeness.4. They were rather disappointed for Annie could not come last week.5. That many people in the world live in intolerable poverty must concern all of us.6. Both Robert and Sam wentinto the forest and collected a lot of insect specimens.7. Television has been called in the U.S. a source of information, a means of entertainment and a “plug-in”drug by its severest critics.8. Measured in terms of dollars spent or people involved, No matter how you measure it, education is the largest “industry”in the nation.9 For the first time I saw my father not as a giant of my childhood but simply as a lonely man.10 Mr. Brown doesn’t love the environment and is not accustomed to the weather either.IV. 1 B 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. C 10. B练习题第4套参考答案I. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. AII. 1. is getting 2. had eaten 3. went, bad left 4. rings, will never answer5. is going to6. will be working7. will appreciate, help8.were, would make9. had, would have chosen 10.rushedIII. 1. will China 2. has\ 3. man that 4. excuse that 5. a 去掉IV. 1 B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. CV. 1. I have always been hearing weird noises2. He used to do morning exercise everyday3. he can neither speak nor read Greek.4. Whether it is true or false5. I would have bought that coat练习题第5套参考答案I. 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. AII. 1.could get 2. went 3. sitting 4. began 5. hadn’t been6. do, are7. laughing8. to share9. arriving, working10. won’t have turned, won’t have thought11. will be watching12. will have got 13. watch, will finish 14. is, will go 15. had readIII. 1. has been drinking 2. got married 3. have fixed 4. traffic 5. Life 6.what is known7. insisted that 8. Who that 9. Whatever 10. an accident occurredIV. 1-5 N H J B S; 6-10 Q E G P L; 11-15 C M F R D; 16-20 I A O K T。

东北师范大学春离线作业答案大学英语一高起专 Revised by BETTY on December 25,2020期末作业考核《大学英语（一）》高起专满分：100分一、Vocabulary and Structure (每题2分，共50分)Section ADirections: In this section there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. Courses are not ___ A_ _ merely for students to pass exams.A. designedB. designingC. designD. designs2. Please ____A_ _those details that you would like to change.A. selectB. selectionC. selectingD. selects3. There are six people present at the meeting, __ B_ __ three women.A. includeB. includingC. includedD. includes4. He __ B_ ___ told her that he worked for the corporation.A. simpleB. simplyC. simplifyD. simplely5. They accept what is happening without __ A __ _ to change it.A. attemptingB. attemptedC. attemptD. attemptswas a great _ C_ ___; he composed many great songs.A. artB. artisticC. artistD. arts7. Sandy did not want her parents to learn __ D __ the news of her failure in the exam.A. inB. forC. onD. about8. I was surprised to find out that I was heavily __ A___ debt.A. onB. inC. toD. up9. Out classroom is selected __ C ____ the place for meeting.A. forB. inC. asD. on10. Their innovation products caught __ B____ quickly.A. withB. upC. onD. in11. Can you believe that John keeps a snake __ A ___ a pet?A. asB. inC. forD. against12. The word comes __ C____ an African language.A. upB. downC. fromD. out13. She hangs ___ B___ all here clothes neatly in the wardrobe.A. upB. outC. inD. on14. The child has no understanding of problems, according __ D___ thedoctor.A. forB. inC. onD. to15. Americans _ B ____ millions of Christmas cards every year.A. changeB. exchangeC. attemptD. determineSection BDirection: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the One answer that best completes the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.In the past, American families A to be quite large. Parents B five or more were common. Over the years, the C of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in the D of living A the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them B dependent on their families longer. Moreover, children nowadays are better D and have more money to spend on D . The parents usually take the responsibility D all the expense. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers C away from home.16. A. tended B. wanted C. seemed D. extended17. A. breeding B. raising C. feeding D. bringing18. A. amount B. number C. size D. scale19. A. level B. standard C. wage D. cost20. A. On B. By C. At D. From21. A. finally B. financially C. fashionably D. faintly22. A. worn B. wearing C. dressing D. dressed23. A. luxury B. activity C. playing D. entertainment24. A. at B. to C. on D. for25. A. are B. run C. work D. separate二、 Writing （共50 分）根据所给主题句，完成下列作文。

东北师范大学网络学院高级英语20春在线作业1标准答案参考资料试读一页高级英语20春在线作业11. Which of the sentences below apply the rhetorical device of parallelism?【选项】：A …and her place would be filled up by an advertisement.B Of course she had to work hard, both in the house and at business.C One was to Harry; the other was to her father.D He was awfully fond of music and song a little.【答案】：B.C2. Understatement is applied in ________.【选项】：A It is the rarest thing in the world to hear a rational discussion of vivisection.B Wh at he thought was, “I must have a Navy as good as Grandmamma’s.”C When the Arabs, who had been used to living sparingly on a few dates, acquired the riches of the Eastern Roman Empire…D When white men first effect contact with some unspoilt race of savages, they offer them all kinds of benefits, from the light of the Gospel to pumpkin pie.【答案】：A.C3. Hyperbole is applied in ________.【选项】：。

英美文学19春在线作业1-0005试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 20 道试题,共 50 分)1.Howells , Henry James and Mark Twain are representatives of American ______ .A.romanticismB.realismC.naturalism答案:B2.Robert Frost combined traditional verse forms - the sonnet, rhyming couplets, blank verse - with a clear American local speech rhythm, the speech of _______ farmers with its idiosyncratic diction and syntax.A.SouthernB.WesternC.New HampshireD.New England答案:D3.Dubliners is writing ofA.realismB.modernismC.stream of consciousnessD.none of the above答案:A4.The Idylls of the King is written byA.BrowningB.TennysonC.George EliotD.Carlyle答案:B5.Metaphysical Poetry is characterized by fantasticalA.mysticismB.romanticismC.lyricismD.decadence答案:A6.______ was written by James Joyce.A.A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB.Portrait of a LadyC.Picture of Dorian GrayD.To the Lighthouse答案:A7.Le Mort D’ Arthur deals with the following story exceptA.search for CupB.life of King ArthurC.fight against Roman invasionD.illicit love答案:C8."If honest labor be unremunerative and difficult to endure; if it be the long, long road which never reaches beauty, but wearies the feet and the heart; if the drag to follow beauty be such that one abandons the admired way, taking rather the despised path leading to her dreams quickly, who shall cast the first stone?" Where is the underlined phrase taken from?A.The Bible.ton.C.Shakespeare.D.Hawthorne.答案:A9.Mr. Spectator stands for the ideas ofA.the 16th centuryB.17th centuryC.the 18th centuryD.the19th century答案:C10.The period before the American Civil War is generally referred to as the _______ period .A.modernB.naturalistC.romantic答案:C11.In his poem“Tyger,Tyger，”William Blake expresses his perception of the“fearful Symmetry”of the big cat．The phrase“fearful Symmetry”Suggests____.A.the tiger‘s two eyes Which are dazzlingly bright and Symmetrically setB.the poet‘s fear of the predatorC.the analogy of the hammer and the anvilD.the harmony of the two opposte aspects of God’s creation答案:D12.Among the representatives of the Enlightenment, who was the first to introduce rationalism to England ?A.John BunyanB.Daniel DefoeC.Alexander PopeD.Jonathan Swift答案:C13.Here are four lines from a long poem: “Others for language all their care express, / And value books, as women men , for dress.” The poem must beA.Thomas Gray’s “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”B.John Milton’s Paradise LostC.Alexander Pope’s Essay on CriticismD.Shakespeare’s Midsummer Night’s Dream答案:C14.For quite sometime after its appearance , Catch–22 was seen as a structural ______ despite its narrative power .A.successB.failureC.miracle答案:C15.Of all the 18th century novelists Henry Fielding was the first to set out，both in theory and practice，to write specifically a“____in prose,”the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A.tragic epicic epicC.romanceD.lyric epic答案:B16.The theme of Austen’ s novels can be expressed by the following exceptA.marriageB.loveC.domestic dutyD.personal growth答案:D17.One of the following events played an important part in Chaucer’s writing:A.his marriage with a girl of noble familyB.his visit to ItalyC.his duty as a controller of the CustomsD.his participation in the Hundred Years’ War答案:B18.The sentence “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day ?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s .ediesB.tragediesC.historiesD.sonnets答案:D19.Christoper Marlow’s “The Passionate Shepherd to His Love” is a (n) .A.pastoral lyricB.elegyC.eulogyD.epic答案:A20.Macbeth is Shakespeare’s_______.A.sonnetedyC.history playD.tragedy答案:D二、判断题 (共 20 道试题,共 50 分)21.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn reflects the moral growth of Tom Sawyer . 答案:错误22.Beowulf was created in England.答案:错误23.Wuthering Heights deals with a story of love and violence.答案:正确24.The Rape of the Lock gives an account of an anecdote of the court.答案:正确25.One of the most important features in Austen’s novel Pride and Prejudice is the use of dramatic languages.答案:正确26.The most gifted of the University Wits was Shakespeare.答案:错误27.The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution .答案:正确28.Romanticism rose and grew under the impetus of the French Revolution.答案:正确29.Neo-classicism saw its decline in Dryden.答案:错误30.The poetry of Sentimentalism is characterized by sympathy for the French Revolution.答案:错误31.The “dark comedy” refers to those written by Jonson in his third period of dramatic career.答案:正确32.Native Son was considered the best book after WWⅡ in 1965 .答案:错误33.The most striking similarities between Milton and Samson Agonistes are their blindness and unhappy marriage.答案:正确34.Beowulf was brought by Anglo-Saxon people from the Continent to England.答案:正确35.The Neo-classicism saw its decline in Johnson.答案:正确36.All My Sons is the masterpiece of Arthur Miller .答案:错误37.Stephen Crane was also a poet who influenced Imagist poetry .答案:正确38.Morrison is the first black writer to win the Nobel Prize .答案:正确39.The Joy Luck Club is a group of separate stories happening in men‘s club located in San Francisco Chinatown .答案:错误40.The short story “The Rocking Horse Winner” was written by Lawrence.答案:正确。

最新东北师范大学《英语语言学》网考参考试题汇总标准答案1 The term ______ is used for less drastic difference restricted to variation in pronunciation. AsociolectBdialectCgeographical dialectDaccent正确选项:D51. Interlanguage is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B52. ______ refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.A. BilingualismB. Code-mixingC. Code-switchingD. Pidgin【正确选项】C53. Mood is a syntactic constituent made up of the Subject and the Predicate.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】A54. Tautology refers to a statement in which you unnecessarily say the same thing twice using different words, for example, “He sat alone by himself”.A. 错误B. 正确【正确选项】B55. _____ is concerned with subject-matter and the purpose of communications.A. TenorB. RegisterC. ModeD. Field【正确选项】D56. Some young people have （brunch ）quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A. DerivationB. BlendingC. BackformationD. Acronym【正确选项】B57. _____ is a variety of a language used by people living in an area.A. A social dialectB. A regional dialectC. The standard varietyD. A functional variety【正确选项】B58. _________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”A. fieldB. modeC. tenorD. register【正确选项】D。

东北师范大学智慧树知到“英语”《英语语言学》网课测试题答案（图片大小可自由调整）第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.()A、正确B、错误2.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.()A.错误B.正确3.Field is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”()A.错误B.正确4.refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A.ApproachB.CategorizationC.PrototypeD.Cognition5.Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.()A.错误B.正确6.Some young people have (brunch) quite often. (为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.BlendingC.BackformationD.Acronym 7.A number of pisions of linguistics can be put into two categories: intra-disciplinary pisions and inter-disciplinary pisions.()A.错误B.正确8.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.()A、正确B、错误9.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.()A、正确B、错误10.impossible (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A.DerivationB.ConversionC.BackformationD.Blending11.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A.DualityB.ArbitrarinessC.CreativityD.Displacement12.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.()A、正确B、错误13.The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______.A、ConversionB、AbbreviationC、EponymsD、Blending14.Part of pragmatics overlaps with sociolinguistics, as both disciplines attempt to account for language use.()A.错误B.正确15.What kind of pre-sequence is A's first utterance in the following discourse? A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr.Smith? B: What? A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party. B: Does his wife know that? A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.A.Pre-invitationB.Pre-requestD.Pre-apology第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.()A、正确B、错误2.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language3.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.()A、正确B、错误4.The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.A、stressB、toneC、voicingD、intonation5.Smog is a clipped word.()A.错误B.正确6.Free morphemes were traditionally called root.()A.错误B.正确7.Blending is a process that creates new words by putting together non-morphemic parts of existing words. A well-known example is smog (smoke and fog).()A.错误B.正确pounding is one type of word formation by combining both free morphemes and bound A.错误B.正确9.____ is, fundamentally speaking, logic-oriented.A.Sperber and Wilson's principle of RelevanceB.Leech's theory of Politeness PrincipleC.Grice's theory of Cooperative PrincipleD.Horn's Q-principle and R-principle10.Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.()A、正确B、错误11.Age is an important factor in second language acquisition.()A.错误B.正确12.refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.A.MeronymyB.HyponymyC.PolysemyD.Antonymynguage is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.()A、正确B、错误14.tick- tuck (为下列单词选择相对应的构词法)A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping15.Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to new words.()A、正确B、错误第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A2.参考答案：A3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：B5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：B9.参考答案：A10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：C12.参考答案：A13.参考答案：A14.参考答案：B15.参考答案：C第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案：A 3.参考答案：A4.参考答案：C5.参考答案：A6.参考答案：B7.参考答案：B8.参考答案：A9.参考答案：C10.参考答案：A11.参考答案：B12.参考答案：B13.参考答案：B14.参考答案：A15.参考答案：A。

英语语言学在线作业1-0001______ is used between very family members and close friends.选项A:The consultative style选项B:The casual style选项C:The intimate style选项D:The formal style正确选项 :CThe road was （enlarged ）the year before the last. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）选项A:Derivation选项B:Conversion选项C:Backformation选项D:Blending正确选项 :AWhat kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse?选项A: Do you have a rubber?选项B: Yes.选项A: May I use it?选项B: Here you are.选项A:Pre-invitation选项B:Pre-request选项C:Pre-announcement选项D:Pre-apology正确选项 :B_________ is a term widely used in sociolinguistics to refer to “varieties according to use.”选项A:field选项B:mode选项C:tenor选项D:register正确选项 :DThe longest ____ in English may contain four consonants, as shown by prompts.选项A:word选项B:onset选项C:nucleus选项D:coda正确选项 :DThe language, used to talk about language, is called __________.选项A:metalanguage选项B:artificial language选项C:natural language选项D:language正确选项 :A_____ is the approximate language system that the learner constructs for use in communication through the target language.选项A:Metalanguage选项B:Interlanguage选项C:Sign选项D:Esperanto正确选项 :BWhat kind of pre-sequence is A’s first utterance in the following discourse?选项A: Do you know what I want to tell you about Mr. Smith?选项B: What?选项A: I saw him flirting with a lady at a party.选项B: Does his wife know that?选项A: Of course, she does. The lady is his wife.选项A:Pre-invitation选项B:Pre-request选项C:Pre-announcement选项D:Pre-apology正确选项 :CThis（ classroom） is large and bright. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）选项A:Acronym选项B:Compounding选项C:Coinage选项D:Sound Reduplication正确选项 :B1.The objective of teaching a foreign language in a communicativesyllabus is developing learner’s ______.选项A:linguistic competence选项B:Communicative competence选项C:grammatical competence。

1.A ___________ is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.A、pidginB、creoleC、EsperantoD、natural language参考答案：B2.I like to have （brunch） quite often. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、ConversionB、BackformationC、BlendingD、Compounding参考答案：C3.Fahrenheit （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：C4.The ____________ function (sometimes also referred to as experiential function) is realized by the transitivity systemof language.A、ideationalB、interpersonalC、textualD、logical参考答案：A5._________ refers to the process by which people use language to classify the world around and inside them.A、ApproachB、CategorizationC、PrototypeD、Cognition参考答案：B6.In more detailed transcription (sometimes referred to as narrow transcription), a sound may be transcribed with a symbol to which a smaller symbol is added in order to mark the finer distinctions. The smaller one is called ____________.A、segmentB、phonetic symbolC、markerD、diacritic参考答案：A7._________ are words that originate from proper names of individuals or places. Sandwich is a common noun originating from the fourth Earl of Sandwich, who put his food between two slices of bread so that he could eat while gambling.A、OriginatorsB、EponymsC、AbbreviationsD、Compoundings参考答案：B8.（Orlon ）is a kind of new cloth material. （为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）A、Sound ReduplicationB、CoinageC、EponymD、Clipping参考答案：B9.____ is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.A、creativityB、arbitrarinessC、displacementD、interchangeability参考答案：A10.______ is the basic teaching unit in the structural syllabus.A、the wordB、the discourseC、the sentenceD、the text参考答案：C11.Two words that differ by only one sound in the same position are called minimal pairs.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A12.The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A13.Krashen’s Monitor Theory belongs to nativist theories.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A14.In two-word stage, children use single words to represent various meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B15.Arbitrariness is the first and foremost striking feature of human language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B16.A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A17.Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A18.The meanings communicated through language are or two types： conventional meanings and intentional meanings.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A19.Brunch is a blending word.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A20.A green bottle is a kind of fly.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A21.In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A22.A syllabus is an official document which authoritatively determines the content and principles of teaching and learning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A23.Morphology is defined as the study of the internal structure and the formation of words.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A24.[u:] possesses the features [+high][+back][+round][-tense].（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B25.Semantics is the only discipline that studies meaning.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B26.The voiceless bilabial stop in pin and the one in spin are in complementary distribution.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A27.According to Halliday, the ideational function is the function of language that people use as medium to get along in a community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B28.The total number of words stored in the brain is called the lexicon.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A29.Code-switching refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other in different situations or when talking about different topics.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A30.The word “multinationality” has 2 morphemes.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B31.A natural language is a mixed language which has become the mother tongue of a speech community.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B32.Back-channel signals are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B33.The syllabus and the textbooks are prepared according to the social aim for teaching a language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A34.The structural syllabus takes the sentence as the basic teaching unit.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A35.Dog and cat are subordinates of livestock.（）A、正确B、错误36.Children all undergo babbling, holophrastic, two-word, and the telegraphic speech stages of language development.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A37.A polyseme is a word which has several related senses.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A38.Creativity is one of the features of language.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：A39.Smog is a blended word.（）A、正确B、错误40.Field is related to how we communicate, through speech or writing.（）A、正确B、错误参考答案：B。

东北师范大学东北师大奥鹏远程教育英语语言学20秋在线作业2参考答案试读一页东北师范大学-英语语言学20秋在线作业21. The following are all suprasegmental features except ____.【选项】：A stressB toneC voicingD intonation【答案】：C2. The questions of “How is language acquired? How do people learn a foreign language?” are explored in __________.【选项】：A applied linguisticsB sociolinguiticsC psycholinguisticsD general linguistics【答案】：C3. ___________ are minimal pairs.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A4. The process that puts an existing word of one class into another class is ______. 【选项】：A ConversionB AbbreviationC EponymsD Blending【答案】：A5. tick- tuck （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：A6. ______ is a minimal pair.【选项】：A moon/noonB foot/foodC she/sheetD sea/sea【答案】：A7. Kodak （为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）【选项】：A Sound ReduplicationB CoinageC EponymD Clipping【答案】：B8. “John explained the theory” is a ___________ process according to Halliday.【选项】：A materialB mentalC verbalD behavioral【答案】：C9. The idea that people cooperate with each other in conversing is generalized by Grice (1975) as __________.【选项】：A the principle of relevanceB cooperative principleC the politeness principleD the theory of prototypes【答案】：B10. refers to a specific-general semantic relationship between lexical items. Dog and cat aresubordinates of livestock.【选项】：A MeronymyB HyponymyC PolysemyD Antonymy【答案】：B11. Age is not the learner factor that has been an issue in second language acquisition research. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A12. Traditional grammar was initially based on European languages, particularly on Latin and Greek.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B13. Language can be used to refer to things real or imagined, past, present or future because it has the feature of interchangeability.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A14. Dialectal synonyms are words which are similar in meaning but used in different dialects of the language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B15. Different arrangements of the same words have different meanings.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B16. Bound morphemes are always attached to free morphemes to form new words.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B17. The textual function is realized by the transitivity system of language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A18. The pioneering investigation done by William Labov in New York City in 1966 was to test accents among different groups of speakers.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A19. A phoneme is a minimal distinctive linguistic unit.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B20. Language is merely genetically transmitted from generation to generation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A21. Syntactically, Japanese is an isolating language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A22. The initial vowel in economics can be either of the two vowels [i:] and [e], which are in free variation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B23. The sense relation between flour and flower is polysemy.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A24. The term variety is the label given to the form of a language used by any group of speakers or used in a particular field.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B25. Pragmatics is concerned with conventional meaning.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A26. Tenor is concerned with the purpose and subject-matter of communications.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A27. Code-mixing refers to the fact that a speaker changes from one language to the other indifferent situations or when talking about different topics.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A28. Applied linguistic is concerned with the application of linguistic theories and descriptions in other fields.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B29. [+continuant] specifies all the fricatives.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B30. Lexicographers see homonyms as unrelated in sense.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B31. Backformation is a process that puts an existing word of one class into another class.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A32. Analysis of intentional meaning necessarily involves the interpretation of what people do through language in a particular context.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B33. Brunch is a blending word.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B34. In the phrases a herd of cattle, a flock of sheep, both cattle and sheep contain two morphemes. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B35. There are two types of language in the world: natural language and artificial language.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B36. The term geographical dialect is used for less drastic difference which is restricted to variation in pronunciation.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A37. The distinction between a free morpheme and a bound morpheme is whether it can be used independently in speech or writing.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B38. It is the interpersonal function of language, in a sense, that brings the world into our mind. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：A39. Adjacency pairs are a fundamental unit of conversational structure.【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B40. Acronyms and abbreviations are formed by putting together the initial letters of some or allwords in a phrase or title. 【选项】：A 错误B 正确【答案】：B。