2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷

2018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语考试————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：22018年广东广州越秀区广州大学附属中学初三一模英语试卷一、语法填空。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a __1__ boy, I __2__ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was __3__ hope because my family could hardly have that money.__4__ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike __5__ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so __6__! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on __7__. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents __8__ this way. So I rode as __9__ as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I had many __10__ experiences and began to understand I __11__ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter __12__ in fact. What matter is __13__ love that is in it.I like to remember this story __14__ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two __15__ dollars, or even more.（）1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old（）2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told（）3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little（）4. A. In B. At C. On D. For（）5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which（）6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints（）7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me（）8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt（）9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest（）10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others（）11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving（）12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is（）13. A. a B. an C. the D. /（）14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless（）15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空。

2018年广州市中考英语模拟试题（一）附答案九年级英语科模拟题（一）笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water. At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own.But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before--- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake. “When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便), I realized that it was from a hippo(河马),” he said.Twelve hippos were living in the lake. The villagers were ___6____. In the country of Zimbabwe, hippos attack people more often than lions do. The hippos would often stay on the village side of the lake all day. This meant that the villagers could not go near the lake ____7____ the hippos got out. It was a too long wait for the villagers, because they needed the water from t he river ___8____ . “This is __9__ only source of fresh water in the village,” said a villager. “There is no way we can avoid this lake.” So the women ____10____ moving in groups whenever they went to fetch water from the lake. Before collecting water, they made sure ____11____ no hippos were nearby. The men began fishing in pairs, ____12____ one man always looking out for hippos.It ___13___ time, but these days, the hippos and humans live side by side. The villagers say that when the hippos see people coming, they swim slowly to ___14____ side of the lake and mind their own business. The villagers do not go into the part of the lake where the hippos usually stay. They have learned to share the lake they __15___ need to survive.1. A. no longer B. not longer C. not any longer D. no long2. A. them B. their C. they D. themselves3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. they B. he C. it D. she5. A. what B. who C. which D. when6. A. worry B. worrying C. worries D. worried7. A. when B. until C. after D. before8. A. survive B. surviving C. to survive D. survived9. A. / B. a C. an D. the10. A. began B. were beginning C. would begin D. had begun11. A. what B. whether C. that D. where12. A. for B. with C. in D. of13. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid14. A. another B. others C. other D. the other15. A. all B. both C. none D. neither二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广大附2017—2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分110分,120分钟)一、语法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1—15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy， I 2 my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.4 my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the back yard。

At once I rushed out to the yard。

There was my bike， but it wasn’t the bike 5 I thought it would be。

This one was pink, old and worn with age。

It was so 6 !I thought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the old bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way。

So I rode as 9 as I could and didn’t look back.As time went by， I had many 10 experience and began to understand I 11 something much more than just a rusty（生锈的)old bike。

2018 年广州市初三英语中考模拟考试一、语法选择（共15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下边短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文连接的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和 D 项中选出最正确选项。

When we talk about NBA, many people will think of Yao Ming. There’s no doubt __1__ Yao Ming is a Chinese hero. __2__ October 16, 2013, Yao announced（宣告）he would open the NBA Yao School. This was really __3__ news! __4__ at the name ofthe school, many people would think that the school __5__ train NBA talents. __6__that is not the truth. The NBA Yao School provides after-school basketball training and__7__ programs. Its students __8__ boys and girls over 16 years old __9__ arevery good at playing basketball.The school aims to teach the importance of teamwork, leadership （领导修养） and communication in a fun basketball environment.Yao is quite glad to be __10__ part of the school, because it has always been__11__ dream to positively（踊跃地） influence young people ’s life through sports. Now, basketball fans in China are looking forward to __12__ good basketball training,and the NBAYao School is a great choice.In the school,students have chances __13__ NBA stars. The stars can offer suggestions on __14__ to play basketball well. Theschool ’s first program opened at WukesongBasketball Park in February,2014. __15__ you want to know more information about the school, you can visit.1. A. that B. what C. it D. which2. A. In B. On C. At D. To3. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly4. A. Looked B. Looks C. Looking D. To look5. A. went B. going C. goes D. is going to6. A. And B. But C. So D. Or7. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier8. A. Include B. included C. includes D. including9. A. what B. who C. where D. when10.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.A. he B. their C. his D. themselves12.A. get B. got C. getting D. to get13.A. meet B. meets C. met D. to meet14.A. where B. why C. how D. when15.A. Unless B. If C. When D. Whether阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从各题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D 项中，选出最正确选项。

广大附中2018-2019学年下学期九年级第一次英语模拟测试试题本试卷共四大题，10页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

一、语法选择（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）Michelle and I are saddened to learn of the passing of Steve Jobs. Steve was ____1____ the greatest of American innovators（创新者）--- brave enough to think differently, bold enough ____2____ he could change the world, and ____3____ enough to do it.By building one of the planet’s most successful companies from his garage, he exemplified the spirit of American ingenuity（独创性）. By making computers personal and ____4____ the internet in our pockets, he made the information revolution not only accessible, ____5____ intuitive（直观的）and fun. And ____6____ turning his talents to storytelling, he has brought joy to ____7____ children and grownups alike. Steve was fond of saying ____8____ he lived every day like it was ____9____ last. Because he ____10____, he transformed our lives, redefined entire industries, and achieved one of the rarest feats in human history: he changed the way each of us sees the world. The world ____11____ a visionary（有智慧的人）. And there may be no greater tribute to Steve’s ____12____ than the fact that much of the world learned of his passing on a device ____13____ he invented. Michelle and I send our thoughts and prayers ____14____ Stev e’s wife Laurene, his family, and all those ____15____ loved him.1. A. on B. in C. among D. between2. A. believe B. to believe C. believing D. believed3. A. talent B. talents C. talented D. talentless4. A. put B. to put C. putting D. puts5. A. and B. but C. or D. so6. A. by B. with C. from D. in7. A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of8. A. that B. which C. what D. why9. A. he B. him C. his D. himself10. A. does B. is doing C. did D. has done11. A. loses B. is losing C. lost D. has lost12. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully13. A. which B. when C. why D. where14. A. for B. which C. to D. of15. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）Umbrellas are common in our daily life. On rainy days, many people ____16____ them to prevent the rain. But it’s not easy to hold an umbrella____17____ there is heavy rain and strong wind. And it’s harder to make a phone call or ride a bike with an umbrella in the hand. An American____18____ name is Alan Kaufman and his company spent 6 years inventing a hand-free umbrella. At last, they____19____ it.They____20____ it Nubrella. Just____21____ a button, and the Nubrella will open easily.____22____ the help of its “shoulder support”, the umbrella can rest on the user’s shoulders. So the user needn't hold the umbrella any more. He can walk with hands free even in the strong wind. The hand-free umbrella is $59.94 each. People all around the world ____23____ it very much. Having one such smart____24____, they can use their phones to talk and send short messages in rain now. ____25____ in the rain under a Nubrella is really cool, isn’t it?16. A. held B. hold C. to hold D. have held17. A. though B. since C. if D. because18. A. who B. who’s C. whose D. which19. A. made B. make C. had make D. are to make20. A. will call B. called C. had called D. has called21. A. touch B. touches C. touching D. touched22. A. On B. At C. With D. In23. A. was liking B. to like C. has liked D. like24. A. invention B. inventor C. inventing D. invented25. A. Walked B. Walk C. Walks D. Walking三、阅读(共25小题，满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）A◆GONE WITH THE WINDAuthor: Margaret Mitchell ￥25 (in bookstores) ￥18 (online)Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O'Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.◆A LITTLE PRINCESSAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett￥18.3 (online)Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin's. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It's an excellent book with 4 tapes for children.◆PETER PANAuthor: J.M Barrie￥15 (in bookstores) ￥12 (online)It is a children's story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling's adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)◆UNCLE TOM'S CABINAuthor: Harriet Beecher Stowe￥20 (in bookstores)The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom's Cabin talked about the struggle between free states and slave states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.◆THE SECRET GARDENAuthor: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35 (in bookstores) ￥30 (online)Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle's dark house. Why are so many rooms locked? Why is one of the gardens locked? And what is that crying she hears at night? Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.26. All of the following books have children as their main characters except ______.A. PETER PANB. GONE WITH THE WINDC. A LITTLE PRINCESSD. THE SECRET GARDEN27. We can know from the passage that ______.A. there are only three books with tapesB. we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstoresC. two of the above books are written by Frances Hodgson BurnettD. THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online28. If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ______.A. ￥30B. ￥12C. ￥50D. ￥4229. Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ______a. the power of hopeb. friendshipc. her uncled. Nature’s magicA. a, b, cB. a, c, dC. b, c, dD. a, b, d30. Which of the following books is set in the American Civil War?A. A LITTLE PRINCESSB. UNCLE TOM'S CABTNC. THE SECRET GARDEND. PETER PANBMonday was China’s traditional “Tomb-Sweeping Day”, when people mourn(哀掉) their dead. But it also became a day for national celebration, when rescuers saved 115 workers who were trapped for more than a week in the flooded Wangjialing Coal Mine in Shanxi province.“It’s a miracle,”Liu Dezheng told reporters on Monday morning after the first nine miners (矿工) were taken out shortly after midnight. “We believe more miracles will happen.”At about noon, rescuers carried out the second group of 106 survivors (幸存者). The survivor clapped his hands and tried to reach for his rescuers in an expresion of joy. Both Shanxi Governor Wang Jun and State Administration of Work Safety Director Luo Lin c alled the rescue “a miracle” in the history of China’s coal mine rescues.The trapped miners survived underground with the encouragement of thinking of their families. They live through eight days and eight nights by getting sawdust(锯末)，tree bark(树皮)and turbid(混浊的) water for food.One survivor said that he had to hang from tunnel walls by his belt(腰带)to survive when the disaster came. After being in the water for three days, he climbed into two passing mine cans(矿车)with eight other men and floated to a dry place.A rescue team on an inflatable boat(橡皮艇)threw lifelines(救生索)to the trapped men after realizing that the boat could not move any further. Once the survivors found themselves in the boat, Wang said he was asked whether he would take them out. “I promised them that they would be lifted out as long as I could get out,” Wang said.After being rescued, one of the survivors told doctors he wanted to call his family. “I have two daughters and a son. I have to work in the mine to earn m oney for them,” said another 45-year-old survivor who was taken to the Shanxi Aluminium Plant Hospital, which admitted 35 survivors from the mine. The hospital is among five local ones treating the workers.“It’s great to be up on the surface again,” said one 27-year-old survivor.31. What's the meaning of the underlined word “rescuers” in Paragraph 1?A. Doctors who create miracles.B. Persons who are saved by others.C. Workers who work in the coal mine.D. Persons who help someone out of danger.32. From Paragraph 3, we know that the survivor who clapped, when he was taken out of the flooded coal mine, was vey ________.A. hungryB. tiredC. dangerousD. excited33. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A. The trapped miners did something to save themselves when in the underground mine.B. The rescue team prepared fully to rescue the trapped miners before going into the mine.C. One of the survivors hardly believed that he could be saved out of the mine on the boat.D. The trapped miners were encouraged because their family also joined in the rescue work.34. How many local hospitals were the survivors sent to according to the passage?A. FourB. FiveC. SixD. Seven35. What's the best title of this passage?A. Wangjialing Coal MineB. On “Tomb-Sweeping Day”C. Miracle rescue from flooded mineD. A miracle in the history of ChinaCYou may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their spare time?On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.Who studies hardest?Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That's much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).Who sleeps most often in class?Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it's 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.South Korean students don't like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).Who is the most distracted (分心的)?American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated (无关的) books in class.What do they do after school?In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.36. The report is about ___________.A. the countriesB. the subjectsC. the students' livesD. the high schools37. What country isn't mentioned in the report?A. The USB. South Korea C .Japan D. India38. _______ of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework.A. 26.4 %B. 8.2 %C. 5.2 %D. 48.6 %39. The phrase “doze off” means______.A. be half asleepB. get upC. eat snakesD. send emails40. What of the following sentences is Not true?A. The survey from the four countries was made last year.B. Most Japanese students do physical exercises after school.C .About half of the American students chat with friends in classD. The students in South Korean don't like taking notes in class.DWe all know that sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your choice of sports might have great influence on the environment.Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its course in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry areas of Portugal and Spain, golf is often responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need anything special except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to thinkabout resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should b e “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open space. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And b est of all, it’s free.41. What does the underlined word course mean?A. 课程B. 球场C. 进程D. 一道菜42. What do we know about golf from the passage?A. It needs water and energy to keep it work.B. It causes water shortages around the world.C. It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastesD. It is popular in Portugal and Spain.43. The writer uses power walking as an example mainly because _____.A. it is an outdoor sportB. it improves our healthC. it uses fewer resourcesD. it is recommended by experts44. According to the passage, which of the following is the best example for “an environment-friendly sport" ?A. Cycling around a lakeB. Motor racing the desertC. Playing basketball in a gymD. Swimming in a sports center45. The passage mainly _______________.A. shows us the function of major sportsB. encourages us to go in for green sportsC. discusses the major influence of popular sportsD. introduces different types of green sports第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）46 ? “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.The reason why people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. 47 .48 ? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. 49 . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.50 . Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.A. Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful ideaB. Have you heard about “Survival Holidays”C. They don’t know what to do when they are in danger.D. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change.E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children.四、写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分）51. Don’t be a_________ with him though he made a mistake. He is a child after all.52. Before you hand in your test paper, you’d better c__________ your answers once at least.53. If you work hard, I’m c__________ that you’ll pass t he exam.54. I don’t know how to improve my English. Could you give me some a__________.55. Our new school will l__________ close to our village. I can walk to school every day.56. She became poor because she s_________ a lot of money on clothes.第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）57. 你不能总依赖父母。

2018年中考英语模拟（一）（共110分）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was twelve years old , my family lived next to a forest . Every evening, mockingbirds(知更鸟) would come and rest in the trees and sing . I enjoyed __1__singing so much that I decided to catch a young bird. In this way, I __2__ hear it sing for me every day.I finally managed__3__ one and put it in a cage. At first , the bird was very frightened, so it fluttered(扑腾)in __4__ new home all the time. Several days later , it was used __5__ in this new home.The next day, the little bird’s mother flew to the cage with __6__food in her mouth . The baby bird looked very happy and ate everything __7__the mother brought to it . I was so happy to see this , for the mother knew how to take care of her baby__8__than me .But __9__the bird morning , I found it died. I was terribly__10__and cried at once. I didn’t know ___10__happen.Arthur Wayne, my father’s friend, was a famous ornithologist(鸟类学家).She __12__my father at that time.__13__she knew the whole thing, she explained to me ,”If a mother mockingbird finds her baby__14__in a cage , she will bring it poisonous berries(毒梅).She thinks it’s better for her baby to die than to lose freedom.”Since then I __15__any living animal in a cage . All living things have a right to live free. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. could B. might C. must D. should( )3. A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets( )4. A.. it’s B. its C. it D. its’( )5. A. live B. to live C. living D. to living( )6. A. few B. any C. some D. little( )7. A. that B. which C. who D. whom( )8. A. good B. well C. better D. best( )9. A. in B. for C. at D. on( )10. A. surprise B. surprising C. surprised D. surprisedly ( )11. A. what B. how C. why D. where( )12. A. visited B. have visited C. is visiting D. was visiting( )13. A. If B. When C. Because D. Although( ) 14. A. keep B. keeps C. is keeping D. is kept( )15. A. haven’t caught B. won’t catch C. don’t catch D. didn’t catch二．完形填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）boy，I（2）my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on （7）．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）this way．So I rode as（9）as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）experiences and began to understand I（11）something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）in fact．What matter is（13）love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For（5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the（3）．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4），in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about thesebags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured （10）A．how B．what C．which D．that三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？A．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？A．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？A．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a popular online shopping day in China）as an example．A few days before it，he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them，and makes a shopping list．He goes to the online shops to compare the quality and the prices of the things that he is going to buy．He compares the shops that sell these things．Then he checks whether he can afford them and in which shops he is going to buy them．Although it takes him some time to make the decisions，he would not regret after the shopping．Then what would happen if he didn't think critically before he made the decisions？After the crazy "Double 11"，there were usuallya lot of complaints on the Internet．There were regrets about buying more thingsthan they needed．There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought．There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing．There were all kinds of regrets and complaints．Why so？They had not thought critically before they made the decisions．Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions．It helps you avoid wasting time，money and so on．Therefore，do look before you leap．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is not the top three skills that young peopleneed to possess in their future career？A．critical thinkingB．wide thinkingC．creativityD．practical application（2）According to the passage，critical thinking is a thinking skill that．A．helps make better choicesB．will appear in the futureC．helps make quick decisionsD．makes us spend more money（3）In Paragraph 2，how does the critical thinker analyze the things he may buy？A．He checks what he needs to buy．B．He studies the quality and the prices．C．He makes a proper shopping list．D．He checks how much money he has．（4）The underlined word "complaints" means that the people．A．are not satisfiedB．are not confidentC．are not interestedD．are not responsible（5）Which of the following examples is the use of "critical thinking"？A．Daming did a new science experiment before reading instructions．B．Lingling's parents became very angry when they knew her bad marks．C．After looking at the other team's weak points，the coach made a new plan．．D．After hearing the stranger s words，the girl followed him into a supermarket．5．（10分）The Nobel Prize usually goes to doctors，writers or scientists．But this year a singer has won it for the first time．This month United States musician Bob Dylan was awarded the 2016Nobel Prize for Literature．According to the Nobel Prize website，the rock legend，who was 75years old，won the prize for having created new poetic expressions（诗歌的表达）within the great American song tradition．People regard Dylan as an informal US historian．Many of his famous songs were written in the 1960s，when he sung about improving the rights of black Americans and protesting （抗议）the involvement （卷入）of the US in the Vietnam War．Blowin' in the Wind and The Times They Are A﹣Changin' are two of Dylan's most famous protest songs．Sara Danius，the secretary of the Swedish Academy，was one of the people who chose Dylan for the award．She said he had been chosen because he was "a great poet in the English speaking tradition"．In the future she predicts （预测）that people will read Dylan's lyrics（歌词）as poetry，just like many people read or listen to poetry today that was written thousands of years ago．US President Barack Obama agreed with her．"Congratulations to one of my favorite poets，" he wrote on Twitter．Not everyone thinks it is a good decision，though．Some experts believe the award should not be given to a singer．But BBC's Colin Paterson says Dylan should be remembered as a writer，not a singer，because he "made the lyrics more important than the music"．Dylan is still performing his songs and is expected to accept his award on Dec 10．（1）Bob Dylan，the winner of 2016Nobel Prize for Literature，is regarded as all of the following EXCEPT．A．a poetB．a song writerC．a scientistD．a musician（2）The song Blowin' in the Wind may．A．record US whole historyB．talk about how to be a historianC．be about a big stormD．protest US action in the Vietnam War（3）Why did Sara Danius choose Dylan for the award？A．Because Dylan is one of her best friends．B．Because she thinks Dylan's lyrics are beautiful．C．Because Dylan is popular with many people．D．Because Dylan is Obama's favorite poet．（4）According to Colin Paterson，．A．it's not a good decision to give the award to DylanB．a Nobel Prize should not be given to a singerC．Dylan should be remembered as a writer rather than a singerD．Dylan is not good at music（5）What is the best title for the passage？A．Nobel PrizeB．How to Win a Nobel PrizeC．Be a ProtestD．The Nobel Prize Winner6．（10分）Playing sports is a lot of fun．But if you get hurt，it is not．Before playing sports，you should warm up for 15to 30minutes．When playing sports，you should know the rules to avoid injuries．For example，in soccer，you should go after the ball rather than the player．This way，you won't hurt others．What do other countries do to keep students safe？JapanAt public elementary schools in Japan，earthquake drills （演习）are held oncea month．They teach students safety tips during an earthquake．Regular traininghelps students escape from earthquake﹣stricken areas without causing any stampedes （踩踏）．AustraliaMost students in Australia take first﹣aid courses at school．They learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class，such as how to call an ambulance and what to do when someone is hurt．The government is trying to make all kids take such courses．USMost US school buildings have fire escapes （火灾逃生口）．A fire escape has platforms with stairs and ladders at each story of a building．They are usually made of steel and built outside the building．People can get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a window．It is not a good idea to jump out of a window from higher than two stories．You may hurt yourself．（1）We should know the rules when playing sports，because．A．it can help us winB．it can help us have a lot of funC．it can help us avoid injuriesD．it can help us make friends（2）If there is a fire，the students should．A．jump out of the window no matter where they areB．stay in the classroom and open the doorC．get to the fire escape through a fire exit door or a windowD．push others to go out quickly（3）What do Australian students learn in their first﹣aid class？A．How to stay safe during an earthquake．B．How to call an ambulance．C．How to stay safe when they play soccer．D．How to escape from a fire．（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．In Japan，earthquake drills are held once a term at elementary schools．B．Only a few students in Australia can learn basic first﹣aid knowledge in the class．C．Regular earthquake training can help keep students safe during an earthquake．D．It's a good idea to jump out of a window from the third floor to escape from the fire．（5）The passage is mainly about．A．what the danger isB．earthquake drillsC．first﹣aid knowledgeD．different ways to keep students safe7．（5分）This year's Spring Festival falls on Feb 16．The coming Chinese new year is the Year of the Dog．Dogs are the most popular pets in the world．There are many cultural beliefs that are related to dogs．Take a look!Perhaps you have learned the Chinese words gouzhangrenshi and yingyinggougou．（1）Why？Most people were farmers during ancient times．Experts believe that in helping people with daily work，dogs were less important than livestock （家畜）like horses and oxen．Traditionally，people look up to others who have noble（高尚的）character and dignity （尊严）．Dogs always live with human beings and follow their owners' orders．（2）But today，more people keep dogs as pets．（3）Many young Chinese enjoy using the word "dog" to describe themselves，such as in the phrase "single dog"．They think their lives somehow are like dogs' lives．They think this is funny．In Western countries，people see dogs very differently ﹣they see dogs as partners，friends and family members．（4）．People used dogs to find and catch animals．For them，dogs were loyal，brave and honest．Some sayings in English show how dogs are respected in Western culture："Love me，love my dog；" "You are a lucky dog．"Dogs are still well﹣respected these days．In countries like the United States and France，there are different shows and competitions especially for dogs，such as beauty contests．Many movies like A Dog's Purpose praise dogs' loyalty．Those who are born in the Year of the Dog are said to be honest．They don't hesitate to do the right thing．But they are quite stubborn （固执的）and worry a lot，too．（5）．For example，US President Donald Trump and Britain's WWII﹣era prime minister Winston Churchill．There are also celebrities like Chinese actor Hu Ge and singer Angela Zhang．A．They are not the kind of animals that people can look up toB．Many famous people are born in the Year of the DogC．In ancient times，hunting was an important part of life in EuropeD．Caring for dogs and sharing pictures of them has become popularE．It seems that ancient Chinese didn't give much respect to dogs四、单词拼写（共6小题，每题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．（要求写出完整单词，每空限填一词）8．（1分）Don't forget to bring your c so that you can use it to take photos．9．（1分）The guide dog helped s the child out of the river．How helpful! 10．（1分）After the baby was asleep，the mother closed the door q and tried not to make any sound．11．（1分）Within a few days she become seriously ill．If she doesn't take the medicine，she will sgreater pain and discomfort．12．（1分）His personal w is around $100million．He is so rich．13．（1分）Tu Youyou won the Noble Prize．She is famous both at home anda．Many people from all over the world know her now．五、完成句子（共7小题，每题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）他是一个多么诚实的男孩啊！boy he is !15．（2分）Jack 的英语可以讲得跟我一样好．Jack can English I．16．（2分）不勤奋可能会导致考试失败．A lack of hard work may the fail of exams．17．（2分）为了保护环境，所有玻璃瓶子都可以回收To protect the environment，all glass bottles．18．（2分）我们的航班在11点起飞，1：30 到达了威尼斯．Our flight at 11o'clock and Venice at 1.30 19．（2分）你能告诉我他是怎样建立这家企业的吗？Could you tell me the business？20．（2分）对于我们来说，学英语很重要．for us English．六、书面表达（满分15分）21．（15分）最近电影《摔跤吧爸爸》成为热门话题．这部电影讲述了一个摔跤选手失去了儿子当继承人的希望后偶尔发现了女儿的潜能，并训练她们，创造了摔跤比赛历史的故事．故事很令人激动并引起了大家热烈的讨论．注意：（1）参考词汇：坚持keep on，强加于impose sth on sb（2）词数80左右（文章的开头己给出，不计入词数）．（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Recently，the film Dangal has been a hit topic．It is about a wrestler，who loses the hope of having a son，finding his daughters' talent and training to make wrestling history．The film is inspiring and has aroused a heated discussion．2018年广东省广大附中中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）When I was young，I really wanted a new bike! As a（1）C boy，I（2）D my parents my birthday wish，and I knew there was（3）D hope because my family could hardly have that money．（4）C my birthday，my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard．At once，I rushed out to the yard．There was my bike，but it wasn't the bike（5）D I thought it would be．This one was pink，old and worn with age．It was so（6）A! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on（7）C．I got on the bike and rode it，feeling bad that I had made my parents（8）A this way．So I rode as（9）A as I could and didn't look back．As time went by，I had many（10）C experiences and began to understand I（11）C something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike．My parents gave me a life lesson about love．When you give something out of love，it doesn't matter（12）D in fact．What matter is（13）C love that is in it．I like to remember this story（14）A giving a gift is not about money．It is about how much love you can feel from it．Do remember，a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two（15）A dollars，or even more．（1）A．12years old B.12year old C．12﹣year﹣old D．12﹣years﹣old（2）A．tell B．to tell C．telling D．told （3）A． a few B． a little C．few D．little （4）A．In B．At C．On D．For （5）A．who B．whose C．where D．which（6）A．disappointing B．disappointed C．disappoint D．disappoints （7）A．I B．my C．mine D．me（8）A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt（9）A．fast B．faster C．more faster D．fastest（10）A．another B．the other C．other D．others（11）A．give B．am given C．was given D．was giving （12）A．what was it B．what it was C．what is it D．what it is （13）A．a B．an C．the D．/（14）A．because B．though C．if D．unless（15）A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【解答】1﹣5：CDDCD 6﹣10：ACAAC 11﹣15：CDCAA1．C 考查短语词辨析．A12岁，作表语，后不能跟名词；B错误；C12岁，相当于形容词，作定语，后要跟名词；D错误；根据后面boy，名词，前面要用形容词，故答案是C．2．D 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面When I was young可知时态是一般过去时，故动词要用过去式，故答案是D．3．D 考查形容词辨析．A几个，后面加可数名词复数形式；B一点点，后面加不可数名词；C几乎没有，表否定，后面加可数名词复数；根据后面hope because my family could hardly have that money，hope是不可数名词，排除A、C，根据后面几乎没有钱，所以也没有希望，故答案是D．4．C 考查介词辨析．A在…里，加一段时间；B在..加时刻；C在具体某一天；D为…加一段时间；根据后面my birthday我的生日，是具体某一天，故答案是C．5．D 考查代词辨析．A谁；B谁的；C哪儿；D哪个；根据题干是定语从句，先行词是the bike物，故答案是D．6．A 考查形容词辨析．A令人失望的，主语一般是物；B令人失望的，主语一般是人；C失望的，动词；D失望的，第三人称单数形式；根据It was so，要有形容词作表语，主语是物，故答案是A．7．C 考查代词辨析．A我，主格，B我的，形容词性物主代词；C我的，名词性物主代词；D我，宾格形式；根据I thought I hurt my parents' feeling becauseI could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on我想我伤害了父母的感情，因为我可以看到他们脸上的失望，我相信他们能看到我的脸上的，要用名词性物主代词，故答案是C．8．A 考查动词辨析．A原型；B不定式；C现在分词；D过去式；根据前面made，后面要用动词原型，故答案是A．9．A 考查形容词辨析．A快的；B更快的；C错误；D最快的；根据题干，as…as中间要用原型，故答案是A．10．C 考查代词辨析．A另一个（一般指三者及以上）；B另一个；指两者中另一个；C另外的，后面一般要加名词复数形式；D别的，其它的，相当于形容词加名词；根据后面experiences 是名词复数形式，故答案是C．11．C 考查动词辨析．A原型；B被动语态，一般现在时；C被动语态，一般过去时；D过去进行时；根据began to understand I（11）something more than justa rusty（生锈的）old bike可知时态是一般过去时结合句意，应该是我被给予的不仅仅是一辆生锈的自行车，主语是动词的承受者，要用被语态，构成是was/were+过去分词，故答案是C．12．D 考查短语辨析．根据it doesn't matter可知时态是一般现在时，排除A、B；后面要用陈述语序，故答案是D．13．C 考查冠词辨析．A一，用于首字母是辅音音素前；B一，用于首字母是元音音素前；C特指，D不填；根据What matter is（13）love that is in it，重要的是爱在里面，特指，故答案是C．14．A 考查连词辨析．A因为；B即使；C如果；D除非；根据I like to remember this story（14）giving a gift is not about money，我喜欢记住这个故事，后面说给予礼物不仅仅是钱，因果关系，故答案是A．15．A 考查名词辨析．根据题干，考查固定用法，根据前面two，thundred前面有具体数时，只能用单数形式，且不加of，故答案是A．二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（15分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school．They are a big part of our lives．But have you ever thought about the（1）B of the schoolbag？In the Han Dynasty，when old﹣style private schools were opened，students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school．People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）D schoolbag．There were usually two or three layers（层）in the （3）D．Kids put different things，like books，brushes，ink stones （砚）and paper in the boxes．You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows．（4）D，in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．Hundreds of years（5）B，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，or "hip﹣pocket"．The budai was lighter than the bamboo box．With the founding of the People's Republic of China，military rucksacks （军用帆布包）became popular．Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）A of carrying them when they were in school．A new style of schoolbags has（7）C in recent years．Many of them havecolorful and fashionable（8）D on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars．And they are more comfortable to use．Some students pull wheeled bags （9）B with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．Schoolbags are still changing．Can you imagine（10）B future schoolbags will be like？（1）A．material B．history C．shape D．color（2）A．most famous B．most beautiful C．finest D．earliest（3）A．bag B．pocket C．hole D．box（4）A．However B．Moreover C．That is D．For example （5）A．before B．later C．ago D．after（6）A．experiences B．pictures C．mysteries D．dreams（7）A．produced B．came C．appeared D．lost（8）A．people B．wheels C．words D．designs（9）A．covered B．filled C．carried D．poured（10）A．how B．what C．which D．that【解答】1﹣5：BDDDB 6﹣10：ACDBB1．B 考查名词辨析．A材料；B历史；C形状；D颜色；根据下文In the Han Dynasty，在汉朝等，可知是知道书包的历史吗，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A最著名的；B最漂亮的；C最好的；D最早的；根据People consider the bamboo box to be the（2）schoolbag，结合全文大意及答案，应该是认为竹盒子是最早的书包，故答案是D．3．D 考查名词辨析．A书包；B兜；C洞；D盒子；根据There were usually two or three layers（层）in the，结合前面描述bamboo box ，应该是bamboo box 有两层，故答案是D．4．D 考查连连词辨析．A然而；B而且，此外；C那是；D例如；根据in the Legend of White Snake，Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam．在《白蛇传》中，徐世琳带着一个竹筐去首都参加考试，举例说明，故答案是D．5．B 考查副词辨析．A在..之前；B晚些；C以前；D在…之后；根据Hundreds of years（5），people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai，后面说发明了布袋，应该是数百年后，要用later，故答案是B．6．A 考查名词辨析．A经历；B图片；C谜；D梦想；根据Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags．Maybe they can tell you about their（6）of carrying them when they were in school，前面说问你的父母，后面说用它们装书，他们应该是记得这些经历，故答案是A．7．C 考查动词辨析．A生产；B来；C出现；D丢失；根据A new style of schoolbags has（7）in recent years，前面说型的书包，应该是最近几年出现了，故答案是C．8．D 考查名词辨析．A人；B轮子；C词；D设计；根据Many of them have colorful and fashionable（8）on them，前面说五颜六色和流行的，应该指的是设计，故答案是D．9．B 考查动词辨析．A覆盖；B填满；C携带；D涌出；倒；根据Some students pull wheeled bags（9）with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks．这里应该是重重的书装满带轮子的书包，be filled with用..填满，故答案是B．10．B 考查连词辨析．A怎样；B什么；C哪个；D那，那个；根据future schoolbags will be like？应该是未来的书包什么样的呢？what is…like是固定句型，故答案是B．三、阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）3．（10分）In the state of Qin，there was a man called Shang Yang．He was a statesman （政治家）and worked out many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war．But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．To solve this problem，Shang came up with an idea．He put a thin wooden pole （杆）at the south gate of the Qin capital．Many people came to see him．Then，in front of the crowd，he said loudly，"The one who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10gold pieces．"It was a simple job and the reward was large．However，some time passed and no one stepped forward．They all thought Shang was joking．Hearing no answer，Shang stepped forward and said，"The reward now goes to 50gold pieces．"This offer was unbelievable．Finally， a man from the crowd came forward．He put the pole on his shoulders and walked to the north gate．True to his word，Shang gave the man 50gold pieces．After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．So when Shang began carrying out his reforms，the people followed him．Under these great reforms，Qin grew strong and unified all the states，becoming the first empire （帝国）of China．Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．（1）Yang's reforms focus on A．A．farmingB．giving rewards to soldiers though they were not successfulC．how to carry them outD．how to make people trust him（2）Which is NOT true about Shang Yang's reforms？CA．They helped Qin State become stronger．B．They were very successful reforms at that time．C．They were well carried out at first．D．They encouraged soldiers by giving them rewards．（3）Shang Yang gave gold to the person because B．A．he needed the pole to be at the north gateB．he wanted people to know he could keep his promisesC．he wanted to teach people a valuable lessonD．he was going to introduce his reforms at the north gate（4）What does the underlined word unified mean？BA．统一标准B．统一C．多重标准D．分裂（5）What's the main idea of this story？CA．Money talks．B．Reforms are important．C．Keeping promises can earn people's trust．D．Earning people's trust is never easy．【解答】1﹣5：ACBBC1．A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段He was a statesman （政治家）and workedout many reforms（改革）for the state，like focusing on farming and giving rewards to soldiers who were successful at war他是一位政治家，为国家制定了许多改革方案，比如专注于农业，对战时成功的士兵给予奖励．可知专注农业，故答案是A．2．C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But this reforms were not easily carried out at first．Most people didn't trust Shang．但这项改革起初并不容易实施，大多数人都不信任Shang．可知C是错的，故答案是C．3．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第6段After that，the people of Qin were all talking about what Shang did at the south gate．They believed he was a man of his word．之后，秦的人都在谈论Shang在南门做的事，他们相信他是一个信守诺言的人，可知商鞅给那人金币，是想告诉人们，他会遵守他的诺言，故答案是B．4．B 词义猜测题，根据文中的后面becoming the first empire （帝国）of China 成为中国第一帝国，可知前面应该是统一了各州，故答案是B．5．C 主旨归纳题，根据文中的最后一段Credibility（诚信）is very important for everyone．It will help people believe what they say and respect them．诚信对每个人都很重要，它会帮助人们相信他们所说的和尊重他们，可知本文主要讲的是遵守诺言会赢得人们的信任，故答案是C．4．（10分）Critical thinking is the ability to think clearly and rationally about what to believe or what to do．According to a report on the World Economic Forum （2016），critical thinking，creativity，and their practical application are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to possess in their future career．A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he decides whatto do．Whenever he needs to do something，he would，first of all，reason．He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it．Then，analyze．He tries to find out what it really is and the best way to do it．After that，evaluate．He makes sure whether he is able to do it and how to do it well．Finally，he makes the decision and takes action．Take the "Double 11" （a。

广大附中2017-2018学年度下学期初三一模英语卷（满分110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I , I a ! a 1 , I 2 , I 3 .4 , . , I . , 't 5I . , . 6! I I ' I I 7.I , I 8 . I 9 I 't ., I 10 I 11 a （生锈的） . a . ,'t 12 . 13 . I 14 a . . , a 't 15, .1. A. 12 B.12 C. 12 D. 122. A. B.C. D.3. A. a B. a C.D.4. A. B.C. D.5. A. B. C.D.6. A. B. C. D.7. A. I B.C. D.8. A. B. C. D.9. A. B. C. D.10. A. B. C. D.11. A. B. C. D.12. A. B. C. D.13. A. a B.C. D. /14. A. B. C. D.15. A. B. C. D.二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

, . a . 16 ?, , . 17 . （层）18. , , , (砚) . . 19 , , a .20 , a , “”. . ’s , (军用帆布包) . . 21 .A 22 . 23 , . . 24.. 25 ?16. A. B. C.D.17. A. B. C. D.18. A. B.C. D.19. A. B. C. D.20. B.C. D.21. A. B. C. D.22. A. B. C. D.23. A. B.C. D.24. A. B. C. D.25. A. B.C. D.三、阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

大广附2017-2018学年度下学期初三英语一模考试试卷（满分110分，120分钟）出题人：马梅英审题人：梁瑞青陈莉一、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a ___1___ boy, I ___2___ my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was ___3___ hope because my family could hardly have that money.___4___ my birthday, my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once, I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn't the bike ___5___ I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so ___6___! I thought I hurt my parents' feeling because I could see the disappointment on their faces and I was sure they could see it on ___7___. I got on the bike and rode it, feeling bad that I had made my parents ___8___ this way. So I rode as ___9___ as I could and didn't look back.As time went by, I had many ___10___ experiences and began to understand I ___11___ something more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. My parents gave me a life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn't matter ___12___ in fact. What matter is ___13___ love that is in it. I like to remember this story ___14___ giving a gift is not about money. It is about how much love you can feel from it. Do remember, a gift that costs two dollars isn't any less valuable than one that costs two ___15____dollars, or even more.1. A. 12 years old B.12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little4. A. In B. At C. On D. For5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广州市2018年中考一模英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Alan was a skinny old man who lived all alone. One day he got 1 bad cold and he called for a doctor.While the doctor 2 Alan, he asked, "Don't you have a friend 3 could come and take care of you?”“No, I've never had 4 friends,” the old man said.“You've lived here all your life and never had a friend?” the doc tor said 5 surprise.“I'm 64 years old, but I've never met anyone 6 call a friend,” Alan said. “If it isn’t one thing wrong with them, it’s another.”“Our village head, Robin, will surely help you if he 7 you are sick,” the doctor said.“It’s so8 to listen to Robin,” Alan added. “You'd imagine there was nothing in this world 9 his crops and his wonderful, healthy pigs.”“Then what about Max, who lives down the road?”“A selfish man, 10 he’s smart and interesting to talk to,” Alan continued. “He visited me a lot before. But he'd come only when he felt like11 so. I don't call that neighborly.”“You can't bring up anything against Toby. Everyone loves him,” the doctor laughed.“Right, agreed Alan.” If I let Toby 12 on my doorstep, he would do so. But he’s13 noisy for me to stand him for more than five minutes”“I'm afraid you see too much of your neighbors’14 and you’re blind to what good people they actually are,” the doctor said. “You're a hard nut to crack, old man! Anyway, please call me if you need me.” The doctor left and not a word of “thank you”15 .1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. has examined B. was examining C. examines D. examine3. A. which B. whose C. who D. where4. A. any B. some C. few D. little5. A. on B. for C. of D. in6. A. have to B. need C. can D. must7. A. knows B. know C. knew D. knowing8. A. bored B. boring C. bore D. boringly9. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. A. though B. so C. and D. if11. A. to do B. doing C. does D. do12. A. live B. to live C. living D. lives13. A. so B. very C. quite D. too14. A. weak B. weakly C. weakness D. weaken15. A. heard B. was hearing C. is heard D. was heard二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州市中考九年级英语科模拟题（一)笔试部分（共110分，120分钟）一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When Regis and the other villagers moved to a new place in southeastern Zimbabwe, Africa, they were happy to find a lake nearby. Now, they would ___1___ have to walk long distances looking for water。

At last they had a source of water what they call __2____ own。

But several days later, two young boys saw ___3____ they had never seen before-—- a huge animal standing at the edge of the lake, eating grass. When the animal saw the boys, __4___ walked into the lake and disappeared beneath the water.Regis looked into the big creature ___5____ disappeared into the lake。

“When I took a closer look at the dung (粪便)， I realized that it was from a hippo(河马)，” he said。

Twelve hippos were living in the lake。

学校：____________________ _______年_______班 姓名：____________________ 学号：________- - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - - 密封线 - - - - - - - - -2018 年广大附中初三中考一模英语试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相 应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超 出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 从 1～15 各题所给的A 、 B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

When I was young, I really wanted a new bike! As a 1 boy, I 2my parents my birthday wish, and I knew there was 3 hope because my family could hardly have that money.4 my birthday my parents told me they had my gift outside in the backyard. At once I rushed out to the yard. There was my bike, but it wasn’t the bike 5I thought it would be. This one was pink, old and worn with age. It was so 6 ! Ithought I hurt my parents’ feelings because I could see the disappointment on theirfaces and I was sure they could see it on 7 . I got on the old bike and rode it ，feeling bad that I had made my parents 8 this way. So I rode as 9 as Icould and didn’t look back.As time went by, I had many 10 experience and began to understand I11 something much more than just a rusty （生锈的）old bike. My parents gave mea life lesson about love. When you give something out of love, it doesn’t 12in fact. What matters is 13 love that is in it. I like to remember this storygiving a gift is not about money. It’s about how much love you can feel from it. Doremember, a gift that cost two dollars isn’t any less valuable than one that costs two 15 dollars, or even more. 1. A. 12 years old B. 12 year old C. 12-year-old D. 12-years-old 2. A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told 3. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 4. A. In B. At C. On D. For 5. A. who B. whose C. where D. which 6. A. disappointing B. disappointed C. disappoint D. disappoints 7. A. I B. my C. mine D. me 8. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 9. A. fast B. faster C. more faster D. fastest 10. A. another B. the other C. other D. others 11. A. give B. am given C. was given D. was giving 12. A. what was it B. what it was C. what is it D. what it is 13. A. a B. an C. the D./ 14. A. because B. though C. if D. unless 15. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2021年广东省广州市越秀区广州大学附属中学初三（第1次）模拟考试英语试卷Mr. Lee Kwan Yew is a great Chinese Singaporean politician. He was the first prime minister of Singapore, and he says it is important for everybody, especially Singaporeans, 1 more than one language. He knows 2 difficult this is to do, and he himself had to study very hard to learn to speak many languages, 3 Malay, as they were important to his career 4 a politician.He spoke English at home with his parents and simple Mandarin and Hokkien (福建话) with the children in the village near his home, 5 he later forgot because he didn't speak these languages in daily life. This is the frustrating part of learning any language. During the war in 1942, he needed to understand the notices Japanese soldiers 6 on the walls, so he memorized 2000 Chinese characters in 6 months by 7 alone. He learned to speak Japanese by attending a short course and by the end of the war he could speak Japanese well enough to be 8 interpreter.Later he learned to speak Mandarin by asking a neighbor to teach 9 the language 10 he was a politician and needed to speak to the mostly Chinese people of Singapore. He learned by studying for one hour every day during his lunch break. A little while later he learned Hokkien in just 11 weeks, again by using his lunch breaks. He wasn't afraid to try to speak 12 , but when he spoke in street meetings, some people 13 at him because he made mistakes, and his pronunciation was not easy to understand. He told them, "Don't laugh at me. I have 14 to say to you. Listen and understand 15 I'm saying!" Soon they stopped laughing at him.1. A. to learn B. learn C. learned D. learns2. A. which B. where C. how D. when3. A. includes B. including C. included D. include4. A. at B. for C. on D. as5. A. which B. what C. that D. when6. A. are pasted B. were pasted C. pasted D. past7. A. studying B. study C. studies D. studied8. A. the B. an C. a D. /9. A. him B. her C. them D. it10. A. because of B. if C. so D. because11. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little12. A. them B. him C. itself D. it13. A. laughed B. laugh C. have laughed D. laughing14. A. important something B. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything15. A. how B. why C. that D. whatI was always too busy, and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter asked me to change my plans. I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So I would always say " 16 ".The other day, we rode to a 17 nearby. After shopping I bought her an ice cream, and she sat down at a table happily enjoying the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 18 look appeared on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"I nearly cried when hearing this. As she looked at me waiting to know if she could 19 her time. I knew I had to make a 20 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life. Ibegan 21 what really matters in life…"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 22 . We sat side by side talking happily.When she got to the last bite, she held it out to me, "I 23 the last bite for you, Mum," shesaid 24 . As the icy taste put out my thirst, I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I gave my child a little time, and in return, she gave me her last bite and 25 me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing through life.16. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard17. A. station B. school C. office D. supermarket18. A. worried B. tired C. satisfied D. surprised19. A. waste B. take C. spare D. spend20. A. mark B. choice C. wish D. plan21. A. explaining B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering22. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised23. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted24. A. cheerfully B. calmly C. sadly D. wisely25. A. supported B. promised C. reminded D. thankedCSchool activity: the "Exercise Month"A number of important school activities are coming up and the biggest one is the "Exercise Month".What is our aim?The "Exercise Month" is organized by the Youth Sports Club. The main aim of this activity is to improve our school members' knowledge about the important of exercise.What are our activities?The "Exercise Month" will take place from December 15 to January 15. During this month, a lot of activities will be held to show the importance of exercise.Writing CompetitionThe topic of the writing competition is "Exercise and Me". The length of the writing is 500 words for this competition.LectureThe lecture will be given on December 18. The lecturer will be Dr. Chiu from St. Stephen's Hospital. He will then answer our members' questions about exercise.ExhibitionThe exhibition will be held from December 19 to January 3 in our school hall. The history of different kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.After-School Exercise ClassesThe after-school exercise classes will run from December 18 to January 14. In these classes, experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school members to make practical exercise plans.26. What is the topic of the writing competition?A. Exercise and Me.B. A School Activity.C. Practical Exercise Plans.D. After-School Classes.27. When will the after-school exercise classes start?A. On December 15.B. On December 18.C. On January 14.D. On January 15.28. What can we learn from the passage?A. The local exercise club has a long history.B. Dr. Chiu will train the members after school.C. The coaches will answer the members' questions.D. Some writings from the competition will be on show.DGetting enough shut-eye really matters for children, and those who are poor need it the most. We all know kids need a good night's sleep in order to grow. After studying thousands of children, psychologist Mona El-Sheikh, a professor of child development, says children who don't get enough sleep suffer from serious consequences."They do not concentrate as well or perform well on tasks that are difficult to understand," she explains. "Even worse, they may be more likely to be unhappy, sick or obese. Sleep is very important for brain development and also for emotional control."As it turns out, what sleep gives, and what the lack of it takes away, may be much worse by poverty. "Poverty is a very major stress or for our children," says El-Sheikh.On average, El-Sheikh says the children studied get about seven and a half hours of sleep. Experts say children aged 5 to 10 need about 10 to 11 hours of sleep a night.With support from the National Science Foundation (NSF), El-Sheikh and her team at Auburn University are studying sleep shortage and how it has an impact on kids, including those who are otherwise deprived. El-Sheikh says the findings are clear. Sleep matters more for kids, and those who are poor need it most."Children, especially those who live in poor neighborhoods and come from more economically disadvantaged homes are likely to benefit more when they sleep better and tend to suffer more when their sleep is poor," she says.El-Sheikh is not sure why. She thinks it may be combination of all the stress factors in the children's lives. The good news is, if poor kids get enough rest, that seems to level the playing field."They don't get sick as frequently, they are less violent, they don't show as much depression and worry in the home, and they do much better at school." So, even parents who are struggling can give their kids encouragement by sending them to bed early. It's an idea worth sleeping on.29. El-Sheikh thinks sleep shortage may be worse because of ________.A. studyB. poor lifeC. homeworkD. stress30. The underlined word "consequences" in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. difficultiesB. similaritiesC. resultsD. differences31. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Children aged 8 need about 10 hours of sleep a night.B. Kids who don't get enough sleep can focus well.C. Children in poor areas need more sleep.D. Poor kids, if they get enough sleep, will benefit more.32. The best title for the passage is ________.A. Why sleep shortage is a problem for kidsB. How does sleep shortage happenC. Sleep is a problemD. How to sleep wellEOn the first day of school, children can be very nervous. However, sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves. A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.The survey was carried out by Action for Children, a children's charity in the UK. They questioned more than 2,200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons. 33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries abouttheir children, while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.Everyone needs friends. They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives. However, the ability to make friends varies from person to person. To some people, making friends is easy, and to others it's very difficult. We all have the ability to make friends. Unfortunately, many people never reach their potential. Making friends is a skill, and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment. However, parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing, helping, cooperation and communication."Teach your child to know the importance of having friends. Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day," stressed an expert.33. The survey made by Action for Children shows that ________.A. 11% of the students can’t keep up with the schoolworkB. parents care more about lessons of their children than friends makingC. 33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friendsD. almost 2,200 parents were questioned34. The first thing to make friends is ________.A. to know the importance of having friendsB. to help others do somethingC. to be yourselfD. to learn to get on with others35. Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills?A. Share your traveling experience with others.B. Finish a project together with others.C. Read an interesting book.D. Give a hand to those in need.36. The best title of the passage may be ________.A. The Importance of Making FriendsB. Making Friends for ChildrenC. Lessons of Friends MakingD. Making Friends: True or FalseFStudents aiming to enter Tsinghua University this year had better be able to swim or be prepared to learn swimming and pass a swim test since the top university will not grant bachelor's degrees if they cannot swim.This September, would-be freshmen at Tsinghua University will have to take swimming courses if they fail a swimming test at the beginning of their university life, and they won't receive their degrees if they cannot swim before their graduation, according to a message at a university staff meeting days ago, the Beijing Daily reported on Monday.Potential freshmen with chronic diseases, skin disease or hydrophobia, once examined and affirmed by medical staff, don't need to take the required test or course.Plans are for freshmen to take the test during their military training. In the test, students will pass the test if they can swim 50 meters, no matter whether they choose the breaststroke, butterfly, stroke, freestyle or backstroke. Those failing the test have to take a compulsory swimming course."Now Tsinghua University will test students in long-distance running and swimming, so students with poor sports performance will have to overcome a lot of difficulties once they enter the university," said a student surnamed Zhang from the Second High School Attached To Beijing Normal University.However, students don't need to worry much, since Liu Bo, head of the Division of Sports Science and Physical Education, said relevant statistics showed that 90 percent of students can swim after taking the compulsory swimming course in their second year of university, and the remaining 10 percent will receive instruction after class provided by teachers, without paying extra tuition.And seeing the ability to swim as a must for students to earn their degrees is not something new in Tsinghua University, as this ability was listed on its school regulations in the early 20th century."As early as 90 years ago, Tsinghua University required that students cannot graduate from the university or study overseas if they cannot swim, though the requirement didn't work later on since the swimming pools at the campus could not accommodate increasingly more students" said Liu.37. Who will not get their bachelor's degrees of Tsinghua University?A. Students who don't take a compulsory swimming course.B. Students who fail a swimming test in the first year.C. Students who swim 100 meters in the test.D. Students who cannot swim before their graduation.38. Students don't need to take the swimming test or course if they have the following diseasesexcept for ________.A. heart diseaseB. skin diseaseC. chronic diseaseD. hydrophobia39. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Students with poor sports don't need to worry about their performance at all.B. Students have to pay extra tuition if they receive instruction after class.C. Students can choose any swimming style to take the test.D. Tsinghua University has never made such a school regulation before.40. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To make a school regulation.B. To stress the importance of swimming.C. To explain swimming styles.D. To discuss the problems of swimming.From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. 1 . People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt more about the Earth in the last few years.2 . But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It's nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. 3 . The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. 4 . Others live deep down.There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. 5 . But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.A．Some live near the top of the sea.B．If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth.C．Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first.D．The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it.E．There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth.41. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E42. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E43. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E44. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E45. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E46. The world's largest rain forest, the Amazon, grows over eight countries and covers 40 percentof south America. It makes about one-fifth of Earth's o 1 . People can call it "the lungs of our planet."However, the rain forest is in d 2 now. A large fire broke out in the Amazon last month.Until Aug 27, it has lasted for 22 days.In fact, the Amazon has seen a large number of fires in 2019. Between January and August, there were over 74,000 fires — the highest number since 2013.Most of the fires came from h 3 activities. Farmers in the Amazon have long used fire to prepare land for planting. But these fires can easily get out of c 4 .The Brazilian government has sent soldiers to fight the fires. But scientists have said that it will t 5 around 20 to 40 years to rebuild the forest's ecosystem. They have also said that the fires have destroyed 15 to 17 percent of the rain forest.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)47. 太晚了，你最好和我们一起回家吧。