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Understanding IELTS Grammar---Solution to Long & Complicated Sentences●长难句成因：“树形结构”：•修饰成分纷繁复杂•主从句交织•特殊句式●Strategies for Long & Complicated Sentences:一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句2.定语从句3.状语从句4.多重复合句二、特殊结构句式解析1. 分隔结构2. 倒装结构3. 强调结构4. 双重或者多重否定5. 比较结构一、主从复合句解析1.名词性从句1.1 主语从句•Looking at the picture makes him experience a severe attack of nostalgia.•For her, a woman, to defy her husband’s order would be considered audacious at her time.•What bothers me about this point of view is that it implies that human beings, in somedeep sense, are not part of nature.•That he is in love with her is no longer a secret.主语从句解读方法：●●主语从句引导词：Practice:（1）That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all. （2）Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown.（3）Who will be our monitor hasn't been decided yet.（4）Who the watch belongs to is unknown.（5）Whom we must study for is a question of great importance.（6）What caused the accident remains unknown.（7）What we need is time.（8）What we need are good doctors.（9）Whatever you did is right.Example 1：That the nineteenth– century French novelist Balzac could be financially wise in his fiction while losing all his money in his life was an irony which was duplicated in other matters.Example 2:That such radical adaptations can occur demands a view of the brain as dynamic and active rather than programmed and static.Example 3:However, it can not be denied that it was Smith who introduced such a target for later novelists.Further Practice:1. It is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.2. It is a surprise that you gave such an answer to the question.3. It is certain that free medical care will be given to most people in our city.4. It is probable that he has known everything.5. It appeared that he had a taste for music.6. It made us very happy that she was saved7. It remains unknown when they are going to get married.8. It is said that Li Hao has been to Europe.9. It was amusing that a rabbit ran out of the empty box on the desk.1.2. 宾语从句（object clause）引导词：Example 1：A survey of new stories in 1996 reveals that the anti-science tag has been attached to many other groups as well, from authorities who advocated the elimination of the last remaining stocks of smallpox virus to republicans who advocated decreased funding for basic research.Example 2：Yet new findings in neuroscience suggest that the brain retains its ability to reorganize itself in response to experience or injury throughout life: after the loss of sensory input from an amputated limb, for example, adults are able to learn new motor skills effectively.Example 3：Art historian Kenneth Clarke, for example, writing in 1973, could not accept that the Mona Lisa was famous for reasons other than its inner qualities.Example 4:The study on rats, kittens, and mice may, for instance, provide a physiological explanation for why infant animals employ in their play the same kinds of behavior that they will later use as adults.1.3 表语从句引导词：who, how, when, as, whetherExample：The key issue in judging overpopulation is not how many people can fit into any given space but whether Earth can supply the population’s long-term requirement for food, water, and other resources.Practice:The miracle is how they all cooperate, and are integrated together, in the creation ofa self.1.4 同位语从句Example:He was surprised at the fact that he had passed the IELTS examination.先行词：破解关键：Example 1：There was still the faith that ordinary men are greater than the powers of nature or the mechanisms of man’s hands and will master them all in the end.Example 2:The belief that it is harmful to the black community for authors to explore the humanity of our leaders can have troubling effects.Example 3:【剑3】In recent times, scientific research has been providing evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increases the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.Example 4:【剑3】This attitude altered with the realization that marginal communities can survive and adapt in spite of partial integration in to a notoriously fickle worldeconomy.Practices：I take further comfort in the fact that human species managed to produce pretty decent creative work during the 5000 years that preceded 1710, when the Statue of Anne, the world’s first modern copyright law, passed the British parliament.According to James, a child’s first step on the road to self-understanding can be seen as the recognition that he or she exists. [剑9]2.定语从句引导词：Which:Like the slaves, women took literally the preamble of the Declaration of Independence, which states that all men are created equal.Libraries made education possible，and education in its turn added to libraries；the growth of knowledge followed a kind of compound-interest law，which was greatly enhanced by the invention of printing.That:With the introduction of the electronic computer, there is no complicated problem that cannot be solved in a few hours.O ften, the children’s disagreements involved a struggle over a toy that none of them had played with before or after the tug-of-war: the children seemed to be disputing ownership rather than wanting to play with it. [剑9]There is something, they argue, inside the painting that speaks to us all, that unleashes feelings, emotion, and recognition.关系代词that的省略：Because the potential talent John has is obvious, he is going to be elected as the president.Another powerful source of information for infants about the effects they can have on the world around them is provided when others mimic them.Who:The student who is answering the question is John.The person who was here yesterday is a musician.Whom:In Berlin, he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.Whose:Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined to possess high levels of self-confidence.关系副词:When:She will never forget the day when she got married.Where:One of the wildest and most inaccessible parts of the United States is the Everglades where wildlife is abundant and largely protected.Why:Give me one reason why we should help you.复杂定语从句：介词/介词短语+引导词This is the desk on which I found my book.The pigmentation of a pearl is influenced by the type of oyster in which it develops and by the depth, temperature, and the salt content of the water in which the oyster lives.The beaver chews down trees to get food and material with which to build its home. His book vividly illustrates the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion the forces of industrialization and urbanization.We are not conscious of the extent to which work provide the psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.【剑5】This, in essence, is the problem of modern sociobiology—to discover the degree to which hard-wired genetic programming dictates, or at least strongly biases, the interaction of animals and humans with their environment, that is, their behavior.【剑8】Perhaps for us today, two of the most significant aspects of most of these studies of genius are the frequency with which early encouragement and teaching by parents and tutors had beneficial effects on the intellectual, artistic or musical development of the children but caused great difficulties of adjustment later in their lives, and the frequency with which abilities went unrecognized by teachers and schools.【剑8】The ease with which truly great ideas are accepted and taken for granted fails to lessen their significance.3.状语从句关联词：破解关键：When it is struck, a tuning fork produces an almost pure tone, retaining its pitch over a long period of time.Insects would make it impossible for us to live in the world; they would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if it were not for the protection we get from insect-eating animals.Even though the precise qualities of hero in literary words may vary over time, the basic exemplary function of the hero seems to remain constant.Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that satisfy the discerning eye.I’m not living where I was.Everywhere I go, I find the same thing.I hired a boat so that I could go fishing.Take your coat in case it rains.He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam.He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.Most substance contract when they freeze so that the density of a substance’s solid is higher than the density of its liquid.4.多重复合句However, Lewis and Brooks-Gunn (1979) suggest that infants’ developing understanding that movements they see in the mirror are contingent on their own, leads to a growing awareness that they are distinct from other people. [剑9]Since both rapid and light rail have electric engines, pollution is measured not from the motor exhaust but from the power plant generating electricity, which is usually located outside the city, where air quality problems are less serious.二、特殊结构句式1.分隔结构处理原则：Example:In relationships of mutual dependence, such as between labour and management or within an organization or a family, the question (of who is more powerful) turns on who is less dependent on the other.In developing countries, where at least 10 cities are expected to have more than 12 million people by the end of this decade, failing to give priority to public transport would be disastrous.It will take years for whites—including those who think of themselves as liberals—to discover and eliminate the racist attitudes they all actually have.Thirdly, the waste radioactive material, including not only the uranium but also water and even the clothes used by power station personnel, must be disposed of.A cousin of the tenacious Asian longhorned beetle—which since its initial discovery in 1996 in New York City has caused tens of millions of dollars in damage annually – ,the citrus longhorned beetle, was discovered on a juniper bush in August 2001 in Tukwila, Washington.Generations of teachers have assigned Thoreau’s book Walden (1854), which recounts his experiment in living in solitary harmony with nature, as an illustration of the intensity with which nineteenth-century America protested the intrusion into pastoral harmony of the forces of industrialization and urbanization.Practices:Yet Linnaeus himself would probably have been the first to admit that classification is only a tool, and not the ultimate purpose, of biological inquiry.Like Douglass, who invoked the rhetoric of male individualism to encourage identification with his narrative, she had to make her readers take the oppression of slave women personally, to see it as a threat to their own sense of themselves as women.2. 倒装结构(1). Only+状语位于句首Although numerous books have been written about American mothers, only recently has literature focused on the role of a mother.(2). 以never, little, often, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely等词引导的句子。
一．雅思作文实战语法5种句子成分：主语It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.谓语宾语定语状语补语（mainly 宾补in IELTS writing）Verb + noun+noun/ adj.Find/ make/ render例句The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ renderinternational tourism obsolete.同位语(名词后面跟一个短语，解释说明这个名词)*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming due to multiplied options available to consumers.*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.3种句子：简单句：并列句：主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or复杂句：主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系NOTE：写好最基础的复杂句7种需要避免的错误1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting thanemployer.2.*Work at home using modern technology can greatlyenhance our efficiency.*The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globolisation may create.Reason for…/ solution to…* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.6种特殊句式1）句首状语提前2）句中插入短语*Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.3）倒装句4）强调句It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.5）虚拟语气6）Be+of+抽象名词常跟的抽象名词有：Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/ quality等。
雅思写作之万能句型结构
1.主语+谓语+宾语
这是最基本的句型结构，例如“我喜欢读书”可以表达为“I enjoy reading books”。
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
这种句型结构可以用来表达给予或获得某物的行为，例如“他给了我一本书”可以表达为“He gave me a book”。
2.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补
这种句型结构可以用来补充说明宾语的性质或状态，例如“我认为学习英语很重要”可以表达为“I think that learning English is important”。
3.主语+系动词+表语
这种句型结构可以用来表达状态或感觉，例如“他很开心”可以表达为“He is happy”。
4.并列句
1
这种句型结构可以用来表达两个或多个并列的概念或事实，例如“我喜欢读书和看电影”可以表达为“I enjoy reading books and watching movies”。
5.复合句
这种句型结构可以用来表达一个主句和一个或多个从句，例如“虽然我很喜欢读书，但是时间不够”可以表达为“Although I enjoy reading books, I don't have enough time”。
6.倒装句
这种句型结构可以用来强调某个词语或表达方式，例如“只有通过努力学习才能取得好成绩”可以表达为“Only by studying hard can you achieve good grades”。
7.强调句
这种句型结构可以用来强调某个词语或表达方式，例如“我最喜欢的科目是英语”可以表达为“My favorite subject is English”。
2。
雅思写作中的常见问题和解决方法雅思写作是许多考生面临的一大难题。
许多考生在准备雅思写作时，会遇到许多问题，如语法错误、词汇问题和逻辑不清等。
本文将具体列举并解决雅思写作中常见问题，帮助考生们更好地备考。
一、语法错误语法错误是雅思写作中最常见的问题之一。
在写作中，考生们往往会在句子结构、时态和主谓一致等方面出现错误。
为了解决这个问题，考生首先应该加强自己的语法基础，了解基本的语法规则。
其次，在写作过程中要注意认真检查和润色自己的句子，尽可能避免语法错误的出现。
最后，考生可以多阅读一些范文和词汇量较大的文章，以提高自己的语法水平。
二、词汇问题词汇问题是雅思写作中另一个常见的问题。
考生常常会用一些重复和简单的词汇，造成文章单调和缺乏亮点。
要解决这个问题，考生可以通过以下几种方法来扩充自己的词汇量。
首先，多阅读一些英语书籍、杂志和报纸，扩大自己的词汇储备。
其次，背诵一些常用的词汇和短语，通过实践应用来巩固记忆。
最后，多进行写作练习，尝试使用一些新的词汇和表达方式，提高自己的写作水平。
三、逻辑不清逻辑不清是雅思写作中常见的问题之一。
考生在写作时，往往会出现思路跳跃、逻辑不连贯的情况，导致文章不够连贯和有说服力。
要解决这个问题，考生可以通过以下几种方法来改善。
首先，进行合理的写作规划，明确自己的观点和结论，并按照一定的逻辑顺序进行组织。
其次，使用一些连接词和词组，如“firstly, secondly, moreover, furthermore”，来连接自己的论点和例证，使文章更加连贯。
最后，多进行练习，培养自己的逻辑思维能力，提高写作的逻辑性。
四、字数不够字数不够是雅思写作中常见的问题之一。
在考试中，如果字数不够可能会导致分数降低。
为了解决这个问题，考生可以采取以下措施。
首先，合理安排自己的时间，不要过于拖延写作进度，以免导致字数不足。
其次，多进行写作练习，培养自己的写作速度和思维的连贯性，这样就可以更快地完成文章。
雅思写作必备高分技巧雅思写作想得高分，这些技巧不行不知道,今日我就给大家带来了雅思写作高分技巧，希望能够关怀到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作想得高分这些技巧不行不知道一.词汇的问题很多同学在雅思写作的时候都会背很多高难的词汇，但这并不是雅思评分标准的核心。
他们想要知道的是你有没有精准的用到了这些词，把认识的词汇进行稳固了解才是真理。
如何做到这些呢，把6级词汇和雅思词汇拿出来，你会看到很多你认识的词，但真要说到用法，还是有很多不确定。
把这些单词整理下来，用例子和语义重新梳理一遍。
二.拓展词汇在做到精准的用词之后，就可以想想拓展词汇事情。
雅思写作的题材是特殊固定的，分类题材，在每一个分类里面找出常用的词汇。
背诵范文只是一个步骤，最关键的是在每个题材下面练习写一篇自己的文章，里面用到这些语句和词汇，仔细斟酌是否有用对这个词。
三.论述的重要性一篇文章写完最重要的是有没有自己的观点和认识，这也是雅思索官很看中的一个方面。
这时候论述的策论就很重要了，要考虑到扣题，也要考虑到完善的扩展连接自己观点。
这点对于词汇句式相对较好的人是要重点突破的一关，也是7分和6.5的分水岭。
2021年7月21日雅思写作真题回忆及范文题目为Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.雅思小作文类型：流程图题目The diagram shows the how recycled paper is made雅思大作文类型：社会类题目：Some businesses find that new employees who just finish their education lack basic interpersonal ability such as work with others as a part of team.What do you think the causes of this problem?And how to solve this?范文来自雅思哥：Despite the high level of knowledge, employers today have found that their new employees lack basic interpersonal skills needed in an office environment. This essay will analyze the main reason leading to the problem and offer some potential solutions to it.People with interpersonal skills are the people who can vary how they act and what they contribute. They notice the strengths and weaknesses of their group, and they adapt. However, schools and colleges or universities have failed to equip students with such applied skills. Instead, students are encouraged to focus on their academic subjects exclusively, because they are only evaluated by their academic performance which is essential to receiving an academic qualification. Unfortunately, many of them have turned into information recipients who acquire the knowledge in a passive way without truly developing abilities and skills required in today s job market. For high schools, educators should think more about how students are learning, rather than just what they are learning. Teaching should reflect the richnessof real-life interactions, and to give students experience in the kinds of settings that are going to be useful to them when they leave school. Assignments and curricula should integrate opportunities to work collaboralively. Group projects, for example, are valuable learning opportunities.In the higher education sphere, professors and administrators should encourage students to seek out real-world experiences. Colleges and universities could ask students to work cotlaboratively in the classroom and pursue internships and volunteer opportunities outside of it. Students should also look for critical growth opportunities within their extracurncular activities, rather than just viewing them as resume-fillers.To conclude, jobs requiring high levels of social interaction are growing. In order to help graduates better prepare for their future career, changes should be considered in the education system.雅思写作精简之道长难句请绕路雅思写作精简建议一：避开空洞的单词和词组1.一些空洞的单词或词组根本不能为句子带来任何相关或重要的信息，完全可以删掉。
雅思写作之高级句型结构
1.主语从句：It is important to note that...
2.强调句型：It is...that...
3.倒装句型：Only by...can we...
4.并列句型：Not only...but also...
5.复合句型：What is more worrying is that...
6.省略句型：
So far, there is no evidence to suggest that...
7.虚拟语气：
If it were not for...，we would not have...
8.插入语：
In conclusion, in spite of the fact that..., we should not neglect the importance of...
9.名词性从句：The fact that...is that...
10.副词短语：
In general, it is widely believed that...
这些句型结构可以使您的文章更加丰富、多样化和有深度。
但是，使用这些句型结构时要注意适当和自然，不要过度使用或滥用。
同时，要在写作中注重内容的逻辑性和连贯性，这样才能写出高质量的雅思作文。
15句逻辑框架Some people think that universities should provide graduates with the knowledge and skills needed in the workplace rather than pure knowledge. To what extent do you agree or disagree. 第1句：背景介绍Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purpose of university education.现在，越来越多的人关心大学教育的目的。
Explanation:•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the phenomenon that …•Nowadays, an increasing number of people are concerned about the purposes that university education serves.•Nowadays, more and more students are concerned about what they will learn in the universities.•Universities are one of the most important institutions in modern society.如果很难再短时间内想出第一句内容，就直接表达观点，两句话写完首段。
•I agree with this opinion. Reasons are as follows. 我赞同的观点是……原因如下。
A.“是否应该However, whether universities should mainly provide job-related skills to graduates is a controversial issue.但是，大学是否应该主要提供给学生工作相关的技能是一个饱受争议的话题。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略雅思写作考试大作文中，经常会要求大家描述是否同意所给出的观点，有时候也会出现讨论类的题型。
接下来小编为大家介绍一下雅思写作考试重点题型的解题攻略，希望能帮助我们提高雅思写作分数，进行更全面的备考。
雅思大作文重点题型解题攻略1、愿意不同意型愿意不同意便是在方框中最终一段会显示信息“to what extent(有多大的水平) do you agree or disagree”.有时将会不容易显示信息“do you agree or disagree”,可是要是见到“to what extent”,基础后边跟的便是对方框內容的改变.愿意不同意的优秀作文有3种写法.假如你愿意方框内的观点,那麼给2-三个主体段,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分愿意这一观点.假如你不同意方框内的观点,那麼给 2-三个主体段 ,表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”为何不太好,并进行2-3句表述 .这时开头结尾必须彻底说明你十分不赞同这一观点.大部分,新手们搞不懂许多得以支撑点论点论据的原因得话,能够采用这类保持中立的写法,表明这一观点具有好的,也是有不太好的.去除开头结尾,这类保持中立写法一共是两个主体段,每一个主题风格段最少两个论点论据 .第一个主题风格段表明“unpaid community service be a compulsory part of high school programme”有哪些益处 .因此主体段1：益处1, 进行3句表述益处2,进行3句表述.随后另一个主题风格段可以说：虽然你认为有益处,可是这类作法還是有一些地区并不是非常好.随后表明一下哪一方面不太好：不好一,2-3句表述不好2,2-3句表述.这时开始能够说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”,随后末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”.之上是彻底不疾不徐型的作法.这类作法你的末尾只需严格执行有所不同就可以了.自然,即便是保持中立,你也能够有一定的偏重 ,例如你将会感觉方框中的观点益处更多一些.如果是那样的话,你能给优势的主体段写长一些,或是将这一主体段一拆为二,变为两个主体段,每一个主体段写一个论点论据.随后写缺陷的主体段就只留一个,可是缺陷的主体段還是必须两个论点论据,但是你能无须写的那麼长.这时开始说明“你认为这一观点有所不同”, 末尾严格执行“这一观点有所不同”,可是你觉得这一观点益处更多一些 .(假如你更偏重好药方)如同那样：开始：观点有所不同主体段1：优势--优势1 论述主体段2：优势2 论述主体段3：缺陷--缺陷1 论述,缺陷2 论述末尾：观点有所不同,益处大量假如你偏重不太好的一方,那麼就把缺陷的主体段写长,优势的主体段减少,随后末尾改为你觉得这一观点弊端大量.2、多边探讨型说白了“多边探讨”,在方框内最终一段显示信息的便是“discuss both views and give your opinion”,而方框内想要你探讨的內容必定是有二种观点,即赞同派和反对党.碰到这类种类的优秀作文,二种观点你务必都探讨,要是没有写到在其中一种,“ Task response ”这一项会罚分.针对得出的观点,你能表达彻底赞同,还可以只赞同在其中一部分 ,而另一部分抵制.大部分2个观点中有一个观点或多或少都一些并不是很恰当的地区 .因此,去除开头结尾：第一个主体段 ,表明某一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第2个主体段 ,表明另一个观点中赞同或不赞同的层面.第三个主体段 ,实际表明自身的观点 .假如自身的观点与某一方的观点合乎,那麼能够将自身的观点融进进来,将你愿意的观点变为两个主体段,随后撤销独立表明自身观点的主体段 .如果你觉得这二种观点与你的观点都一些并不是很合乎的地区,那麼你能在第三个主体段实际表明自身的观点 .例如上边这一事例：你读题的情况下毫无疑问会想：最好是的方法是提升体育设备吗?毫无疑问,体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康,可是是最好是的方法吗?应当并不是的.因此第一个主体段你可以写“体育设备的提升是能够提高身心健康”这一论点论据,随后得出 2-3语句表述.随后第2个主体段中反驳“体育设备的提升并不是最好是的方法”这类观点,得出 2-3语句实际表明为何.(这时表明了第二种观点) 第三个主体段举例说明表明“也有别的提升身心健康的方法”.(这时表明了第二种观点)开始能够复述这二种人的观点,还可以立即说明自身的观点 . 末尾则务必说明自身的观点 .大部分这就是多边探讨的整体方式.3、多种问与答型多种问与答实际上是问与答的全新升级(这类作文类型经常包括“是啥缘故有哪些对策处理”这类问与答组成).针对这类种类的文章内容,去除开头结尾, 第一个主体段写第一个难题 ,第2个主体段写第二个难题就可以.开始只需简易表明第一个难题就可以.例如这一事例,你可以说：“There are a lot of factors may contribute to job satisfaction.”(筱槿写的是非常简单的书写,考試的情况下不可以像筱槿那样彻底照搬)雅思写作：大作文首段的三要素要素之一： Restatement of the Topic大作文的题目都会给出相关情景或话题，在首段中应先对题目中的情景或话题进行展开。
雅思写作之简单句与复杂句的应用很多考生写作时常犯短句过多和过度使用复杂句这两种错误，短句过多使文章无吸引力，过度追求复杂句会导致句子表达晦涩难懂。
因此，想要让作文写得更加有水平，考生就要掌握方法。
本文就为大家讲解雅思写作之简单句与复杂句的应用，可供参考。
一、简单句1、定义在英语句子中，只含有一个主谓结构且句子各成分都只由单词或短语构成的独立句子或分句叫做简单句。
简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
一般包括五种基本句型，即主谓、主系表、主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。
每种都是比较容易理解的，考生要熟悉掌握。
简单句过关了，才能避免犯错，争取写出更好的作文来。
2、要点在简单句写作中，有三个写作要点需要考生掌握。
即避免空洞的单词和词组，避免重复和选择恰当的语法结构。
空洞的单词和词组并不能为句子带来什么有价值的信息，可以被删掉或被替换掉。
在雅思写作中，最忌讳的一点是重复，不管是词汇、短语还是句子，这些都会让文章呆板。
此外，选择合适的语法结构可以使句子意思的表达更加精确和简练，因此考生要根据不同情况适当选择。
3、注意事项考生要注意的是虽然简单句一般比较简单，也很短，但有时候却很长，很复杂，看起来不像是简单句，比如当分词作状语或定语时。
分词有两种形式，现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表示主动或正在进行，过去分词表示被动或已经完成。
例句有Living far from home, one would suffer from loneliness and homesickness.(离家生活，人们遭受孤独和思乡之苦。
)The commodities and services advertised by super stars tend to enjoy higher sales than those not advertised. (由明星代言的产品和服务比没有广告的销售量更高。
)所以，考生要搞清楚句子结构，分别其是简单句还是复杂句。
