中考英语感叹句和祈使句复习课件

David, pay attention. 3. 人名+动词…
Don’t be afraid.
否 定
Please do not make a noise.
Alan, don’t be late.
在动词前面
加don’t否 定
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
3.“L”结构(使役句) Let +人称代词宾格+ V.原形+其他. 表示一种建议. 用于第一,三人称. Let me help you . Let’s go out for a walk. Let’s clean the classroom. Let the boy come in. Let him sit beside you.
祈使句
祈使句,无主语,只用动词就可以. 表示请求或命令,加上please表客
气。 如果变成否定句， Don’t开头是规
律。 No talking!是警示，祈使句用法
要牢记。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
1.“V” 结构(动态句) 行为动词原形V.+宾语+其他. Give me a cup of tea,please. Stand up ! Open the door, please. Put up your hand(s),please. Please sit down.
What an honest boy he is! How hard Li Lei works!
学以致用Let’s have a try!
1.It is a sunny day. What a sunny day it is! 2. Li lei runs very fast. How fast Li lei runs! 3.He studies very hard in our school.
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
2. “B” 结构(静态句) Be +表语(名词, 形容词)+其他. Be careful! Be quiet! Be a good student. Be a true man.
祈使句的句型：
肯 Be quiet.
1.动词+…
定 Please have a seat. 2. Please+动词…
祈使句 : 是表示请求、命令、建议等句子，通 常说话的对象是第二人称you, you常被省略。 祈使句常见题型：
1.Let’s + （not）动词原形 …
Eg. Let’s go home together./ let’s not talk in the class.
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
He is ‖ a very honest boy.他是一个诚实的孩子。 Li Lei works‖ very hard.李雷学习很刻苦。
第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加 上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如： He is ‖(what) a very honest boy. Li Lei works‖(how) very hard.
语）！
What fine weather (it is)!
二 、由How构成的感叹句
1. How + 形容词 + a/an +单数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓 语） +……！ How clever a boy he is!他多么聪明的男孩！
2.How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How beautiful the girl is!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！
_____ get there next Tuesday.
A. Don't; will B. Please; will
C. Please; /
D. Don't; /
11. Please __C_ do it.
A. he B. he let C. let him D. him 12. _D___ 6 and 4, and you will get ten.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
2.Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition. --___C___pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
A. Added B. Adding C. To add D. Add
13.__A__ late again, or I’ll report it to your father.
A. Don’t be B. You aren’t
C. Can’t be D. Aren’t
3.How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ How fast he runs! 他跑得多么快呀
4.How + 主语 + 谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快呀！
三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法
把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换 位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：
第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线， 使句子分为两部分。如：
What 与How 大转换
1. What a pretty girl she is! _H__o_w___ _p_r_e_tt_y__ the girl is! 2. How difficult the questions are! _W__h_a_t____d_i_ff_i_c_u_lt__ _q_u_e_s_ti_o_n_sthey are. 3. How big the factory is! _W__h_a_t__ __a_____ big factory __it___is____!
e.g. Wonderful！精彩！ Good luck！祝你好运！ The book is so interesting！这本书真有趣！
祈使句
一、含义
祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、 建议或劝告的句子。其主语you常省 略，谓语动词用原型，句末用感叹 句或句号，读降调。
记住 “VBLD”,正确使用祈使句
第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置， 句号换位感叹号。如：
What a very honest boy he is! How very hard Li Lei works!
第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very, too等程度副 词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。 以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：
7.___A___ hard work you have done! -It's very kind of you to say so.
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
8. -Have you seen the film Alice in Wonderful?
Yes. ______B______ wonderful film it is!
3. ____D___ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake. A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
4. ____D___exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. What a C. How
D. How a
9.___D__ meeting it is!
A. What a important
B. What important
C. Homportant
10. __D___ forget to write to me when you
感叹句
感叹句
所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈 感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是 中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于 中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开 头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词， how修饰形容词、副词。
一 、由What构成的感叹句
1.What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 + (主语 + 谓 语)！”或“What + 不可数名词！
How hard he studies in our school! 4. My farther always works very hard .
How hard my father works! 5. Sally has a sweet voice .
What a sweet voice Sally has!
4.What a clever boy! __H_o_w___ _c_l_e_v_e_r_ the boy ___is____! 5. How tall the trees are! __W__h_a_t_ tall trees ___th_e_y_ __a_r_e__! 6. What interesting books they are! _H__o_w___i_nt_e_r_es_t_in__g the books __a_re_____! 7. How funny the girl is! __W__h_a_t__ __a_____ funny girl _s_h_e_ __i_s__!
What a clever boy (he is)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！ What fun!多好玩呀！ What a pity!多可惜呀 2.What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词 + （主语 + 谓语）！