当前位置:文档之家› (全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7
(全国用)2018年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题五短文改错第三节题组练习题组7

第三节 题组练习

1

(2017·山东烟台一模)

Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he changed greatly in the past two years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before.He got tired so easy that he couldn’t take exercise,that made him very https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,ter ,he realized unless he went on like that ,he would end up achieve nothing.So he made up his minds to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides ,he followed a diet of more vegetables or less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems ,we should overcome it with great determination and strong willpower.

答案

Li Ming is a friend of mine.I’m glad he ∧has changed greatly in the past two

years.I clearly remember he was quite fat two years before ago .He got tired so easy easily

that he couldn’t take exercise,∧and 或that which

made him very https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,ter ,he realized unless if he went on like that ,he would end up achieve achieving

nothing.So he made up his minds mind

to make a change.He went running every morning and played the basketball every afternoon.Besides ,he followed a diet of more vegetables or and

less meat.Gradually he began to lose weight.He is now an energetic boy in good health.So when faced with problems ,we should overcome

it them

with great determination and strong willpower. 1.答案 在changed 前加has

解析 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past two years(在过去的两年里)可知,此处应用现在完成时,故在changed 前加has 。

2.答案 before→ago

解析 考查副词。根据上下文可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,“时间段+ago”表示“……以前”,与一般过去时连用,故将before 改为ago 。

3.答案easy→easily

解析考查副词。此处用于修饰动词短语got tired,应用副词,故将easy改为easily。4.答案that→which或在that前加and

解析考查句法。分析句子结构可知,本句中的逗号后要么是一个非限制性定语从句,要么是and连接的并列分句。如果是非限制性定语从句,则不能用that引导,先行词为前面一整句话,应用which引导该从句;此处也可看作两个并列分句,that为代词,两者之间为并列关系,应用连词and连接,故将that改为which或在that前加and。

5.答案unless→if

解析考查状语从句的引导词。he went on like that(他继续像那样)是he would end up...nothing的条件,因此应用if引导条件状语从句,故将unless改为if。

6.答案achi eve→achieving

解析考查非谓语动词。end up为固定搭配,意为“以……告终”,up是介词,后接名词或动名词,故将achieve改为achieving。

7.答案minds→mind

解析考查名词的单复数。make up one’s mind to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“下定决心做某事”,其中his是单数,故将minds改为mind。

8.答案删除the

解析考查冠词。basketball为表示球类的名词,其前不加定冠词,故删除the。

9.答案or→and

解析考查连词。more vegetables和less meat之间是并列关系,而不是选择关系,因此,应用连词and连接,故将or改为and。

10.答案it→them

解析考查代词。overcome(战胜)后的代词指代前面提到的problems,为复数形式,故将it 改为them。

2

(2017·湖南十三校联考一)

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration to others.One day,I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while I found my car wouldn’t get starting.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time I come across Jackie.He was hurried going to attend his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore,when he learned about my problems,he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time,when the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie,who is a person ready to help the others at any time.

答案

My neighbor Jackie is always consideration considerate

to others.One day, I was going to deliver a speech at an institute while when I found my car wouldn’t get starting started

.I rushed to the street to hire a taxi.Just at that time I come came across Jackie.He was hurried hurriedly

going to attend ∧to his sick mother in hospital.

Furthermore However ,when he learned about my problems problem

,he didn’t hesitate to give me a lift.I arrived at the lecture hall in time ,when where

the audience had been present.I owe my great thanks to my neighbor Jackie ,who is a person ready to help the others at any time.

11.答案 consideration→considerate

解析 考查形容词。系动词be 后应接形容词作表语,be considerate to sb.意为“对某人体贴”,故将consideration 改为considerate 。

12.答案 while→when

解析 考查固定句型。be doing...when...是固定句式,when 作连词,意为“正在做……,突然……”,故将while 改为when 。

13.答案 starting→started

解析 考查非谓语动词。get 在句中是系动词,主语与动词start 之间是被动关系,要用被动形式,故将starting 改为started 。

14.答案 come→came

解析 考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知,本文描述的是发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时, 故将come 改为came 。

15.答案 hurried→hurriedly

解析 考查副词。修饰going to 应用副词,而hurried 为形容词,意为“匆忙的”,故将hurried 改为hurriedly 。

16.答案 在attend 后加to

解析 考查固定搭配。句意为:他正急匆匆地去医院照顾他生病的母亲。attend to 是固定搭配,意为“照料”, 故在attend 后加to 。

17.答案 Furthermore→However

解析 考查连接副词。杰基着急去医院,但却毫不犹豫地开车送作者去演讲的地方。上下文是转折关系,故将Furthermore 改为However 。

18.答案 problems→problem

解析 考查名词的单复数。“我”的困难就是要着急去做演讲,应用单数,故将problems 改为problem 。

19.答案 when→where

解析 考查关系副词。此处是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词hall ,引导词在从句中作地点状语,应用where 引导该从句,故将when 改为where 。

20.答案 删除the

解析 考查冠词。此处是说杰基是一个乐于助人的人,泛指其他人,不用冠词,故删除the 。 3

(2017·贵州黔东南州模拟)

I have an aunt work in London.It has been five years that we met each https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,st summer vacation my parent and I took a trip there.I didn’t expect live in a city in England could be much expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We went to Cambridge on the other day.They were many kinds of delicious food ,so we got ourselves something to eat.I eat Coriander crisps ,which were extreme tasty.Although I was tired that day ,I really had wonderful time.

答案

I have an aunt work working in London.It has been five years that since

we met each https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,st summer vacation my parent parents and I took a trip there.I didn’t expect live living

in a city in England could be much more

或much ∧more expensive than in my home country in eastern Europe.We went to Cambridge on the other day.They There

were many kinds of delicious food ,so we got ourselves something to eat.I eat ate

Coriander crisps ,which were extreme extremely

tasty.Although I was tired that day ,I really had ∧a wonderful time. 21.答案 work→working

解析 考查非谓语动词。I have an aunt work in London.中已经有谓语动词have ,故work 要用非谓语形式,且work 与其逻辑主语an aunt 是主动关系,故把work 改为working 。

22.答案 that→since

解析 考查连词。句意为:自从我们上次见面已经5年了。根据句意,故把that 改为since 。

23.答案 parent→parents

解析考查名词的单复数。我的父母是两个人,故把parent改为parents。

24.答案live→living

解析考查动名词作主语。句意为:我没有料到在英格兰的城市生活比在东欧我的家乡生活更贵。这里live in a city in England是expect后宾语从句的主语,要用动名词形式作主语,故把live改为living。

25.答案much→more或在much后加more

解析考查比较级。这里根据句意及than可知,expensive需要用比较级。本题可以把much 改成more构成比较级;或者在much后加more,构成much修饰比较级的形式,故把much改为more或者在much后加more。

26.答案删除on

解析考查固定搭配。句意为:前几天,我们去了剑桥。the other day表示“前几天”,可直接作时间状语。故删除on。

27.答案They→There

解析考查there be结构。句意为:有很多种美味的食物。根据句意可知本题用there be 结构,故把They改为There。

28.答案eat→ate

解析考查动词的时态。句意为:我吃了香菜薯片。根据上下文可知,这里描述的是前几天的事,用一般过去时,故把Coriander前的eat改为ate。

29.答案extreme→extremely

解析考查副词。句意为:我吃了香菜薯片,味道特别好。这里用副词extremely修饰形容词tasty,故把extreme改为extremely。

30.答案wonderful前加a

解析考查固定结构。句意为:我真的非常开心。have a wonderful time玩得开心,过得愉快,故在had和wonderful之间加a。

4

(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)

Yesterday my English teacher asked each student write a composition title “The Greatest Achievement of My Life”.I was not sure how to write about it.I’ve thought it over for a long time.I do many https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,ing to America,get a job and meeting new people was my achievements.I think my greatest achievement is learning English.Though sometime I don’t understand everything people are saying,but each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this was difficult composition to write.Above all,it is hard to measure everything you have done.

答案

Yesterday my English teacher asked each student ∧to write a composition title titled

“The Greatest Achievement of My Life”.I was not sure how what

to write about it.I’ve thought it over for a long time.I do did many https://www.doczj.com/doc/497613717.html,ing to America ,get getting

a jo

b and meeting new people

was were my achievements.I think my greatest achievement is learning English.Though sometime sometimes

I don’t understand everything people are saying,but 或but yet

each day I get better and better.I told my teacher this was ∧a difficult composition to write.Above After

all ,it is hard to measure everything you have done. 31.答案 student 后加 to

解析 考查不定式。ask sb.to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”。

32.答案 title→titled

解析 考查分词作定语。这里title 是动词,意为“加标题于;把……称为”,名词composition 与它是被动关系,故用过去分词形式作后置定语。

33.答案 how→what

解析 考查名词性从句。这是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,故用疑问代词what 。

34.答案 do→did

解析 考查动词的时态。本文讲的是“昨天”发生的事情,此处要用一般过去时。

35.答案 get→getting

解析 考查并列结构。这里用getting 与meeting 在句中并列作主语。

36.答案 was→were

解析 考查主谓一致。主语getting a job and meeting new people 是两件事情,故动词用复数形式。

37.答案 sometime→sometimes

解析 考查形近词辨析。sometime 意为“在某一时候”;sometimes 意为“有时”。根据句意“尽管有时候我不理解……”可知,用sometimes 。

38.答案 删除but 或but→yet

解析 考查连词。though 引导让步状语从句时不能与but 连用,但可以与yet 连用,故删除but 或将but 改为yet 。

39.答案 was 后加a

解析 考查冠词。difficult composition 是可数名词单数形式,前面加a 泛指“一个”。

40.答案Above→After

解析考查固定短语。above all意为“首先”;after all意为“毕竟,终究”。结合上下文分析此处应用after all。句意为:毕竟衡量你做过的每一件事情是很难的。

2018年高考英语全国卷1_试题(卷)重点词汇归纳

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2018年高考英语试题(全国卷Ⅱ)

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2018上海高考英语真题试题-上海市2018年高考英语试题

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