-高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)
( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular
sport in the world
A. making B, makes C. made D to make
( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the
next year .
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out
D. to carry out
( )3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more
difficult.
not make B. not to make
C. not making D. don’t make
( B )5.I’ve worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new
job.
A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting
D. expects
( )6.A computer does only what thinking people _______.
A. have it to B. nave it done C. have done it
D. having it done
( )7.What worried the child most was ____to visit his mother in the hospital .
A. his not allowing B. his not being allowed
非谓语动词
一、非谓语动词的概念
非谓语形式有三种： 1.动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来
2、动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3.动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成
二、非谓语动词的时态和语态
一般式 完成式 进行式
不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
ing 形式 主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
过去分词 被动 done
三、非谓语动词的做题步骤：
1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。
2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。
一、非谓语动词作主语和表语的比较
1、不定式和动名词作主语和表语：
1）. 不定式表示一次性的、具体的动词。 动词ing 常表示一般的、泛指的或习惯性的动作。如：
________ is a good form of exercise for both young and old.
A. The walk B. Walking C. To walk D. Walk
- 1 - 专题七 非谓语动词
一、基本分类
非谓语动词分为三类：分词(现在分词和过去分词)、动名词和动词不定式。它们具有名词和形容词的某些特征，因而可以作主语、表语、宾语、定语和状语。
1．分词
(1)感官动词或使役动词后的现在分词作补语表示动作正在进行，不定式作补语表示动作发生的全过程。
I saw him walking across the road.(正在穿过马路)
I saw him walk across the road. (看到过了马路的全过程)
(2)及物动词的过去分词(done)与现在分词的一般被动式(being done)都有被动意义，前者表示动作完成，后者表示动作正在进行。
The picture fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(已经被钉在墙上了)
The picture being fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(正被钉在墙上)
注意：不定式有表将来之意。
The picture to be fixed on the wall was presented by a friend.(将要被钉在墙上)
(3)分词的独立主格结构：如果分词短语的逻辑主语与句子的主语不一致，需用一个独立结构(即保留分词的逻辑主语)或者由一个with / without引导的介词短语表达。
Time permitting, we'll do another two exercises.
His work finished, he prepared to go home.
With his work finished, he prepared to go home.
2．动名词
(1)动名词作定语表所修饰词的用途，而现在分词表动作或状态、特征。
(2)动名词的复合结构作宾语，动名词的逻辑主语可用宾格代词或不带所有格。但作主语不行。
1 高中英语非谓语和谓语动词练习（含答案）
I .先对比，再做题。
1. Gentlemen always shake hands when they ______________(introduce) to each other.
2. Gentlemen always shake hands when ____________(introduce) to each other.
5. The old man walked slowly. He ____________(support) by his little grandson.
6. ___________(support) by his little grandson, the old man walked slowly.
7 .The ground which ____________ (cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.
8 . The ground _________(cover) with white snow looks very beautiful.
9. There is a tall tree which_________(cover) the entrance to the cave.
10 . There is a tall tree__________(cover) the entrance to the cave.
11. The worker wrote to the police and ____________ (disclose) who ________(steal) the money.
12 The worker wrote to the police, _____________ (disclose) who _________(steal) the money.
