中考英语复习专题非谓语动词(共25张PPT)

人教版中考英语专项训练非谓语

动词专题复习(1)

一、非谓语动词

1．—Do you always get up so early?

—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.

A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. caught

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你总是起床这么早吗？——是的，为了赶上早班车。我家离学校很远。根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车，是动词不定式表示目的，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

2． —Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.

—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.

A. to drop B. to throw C. dropping D. throwing

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。——他在考虑放弃钢琴课，把更多的时间花在学习上。consider doing sth考虑做某事。drop放弃；丢掉；throw扔掉。故选C。

【点评】考查动名词和动词辨析。

3．The workers were made from morning to night in the past.

第1页 共14页 ◎ 第2页 共14页 2018-2019学年中考英语专题复习：非谓语动词

一、词汇运用

1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。

（1）The teacher told us not to go ______（swim）alone in the river.

（2）If you become rich, you will have difficulty ______（realize）what your real happiness is.

（3）I’m looking forward to ______（meet）my old friend this Sunday.

（4）There is no need for you ______（go）to school tomorrow.

（5）My father often spends two hours ______（read）newspapers every day.

（6）It’s necessary for us ______（understand）the importance of health care.

（7）Look! There are many old people ______（do）morning exercises at the square.

（8）The fridge doesn’t work. Why not ______（consider）a new one?

（9）The doctor advised my father ______（not smoke）any more.

（10）He promised ______（visit）his old friend during his summer holiday.

二、单项选择

2. Mary called and asked her husband ______ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home.

2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题）

一、单选题（共25题；共50分）

1.I think AI (人工智能) in many fields will to help us solve many problems in the future.

A. used, be used B. is used, be used C. used, use D. is used, use

2.Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.

A. made B. making C. to make

3.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?

—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakes

and amazing waterfalls.

A. see B. seeing C. sees D. saw

4.—Why were you so angry with your daughter?

—She was busy _______and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her.

1 / 12 2020年中考英语专题复习——非谓语动词（真题） 一、单选题（共50题；共100分） 1. ( 2分 ) ________ the environment, many supermarkets stopped providing free plasticbags. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protects D. Protected 2. ( 2分 ) Tom, try ___________ much noise while you are eating noodles here in Japan. It's good manners. A. not make B. not to make C. make D. to make 3. ( 2分 ) Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream. A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try 4. ( 2分 ) Attention, please! Without permission, children are not allowed alone here. A. to swim B. swimming C. swim D. swam 5. ( 2分 ) I prefer the failure rather than my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 6. ( 2分 ) Sue practices ______ the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. A. play B. played C. to play D. playing 7. ( 2分 ) Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 8. ( 2分 ) It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat. A. take B. takes C. took D. to take 9. ( 2分 ) Their parents don't allow them _______ in the river because it's really dangerous. A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam 10. ( 2分 ) —I'd love to go hiking with you, but I have much homework________. —If you don't go, _____. A. to do; so do I B. to do; nor will I C. doing; so will I D. do; neither am I 11. ( 2分 ) I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport. A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up 12. ( 2分 ) — Would you like to go swimming with me, Tom? — Sorry, but our teachers always tell us in the river. A. don't swim B. not swimming C. not to swim D. to not swim 13. ( 2分 ) We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith. A. help B. to help C. helping 14. ( 2分 ) —I think the environment is terrible these years. —Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting

初中英语教学、学习资料

1 非谓语动词

『非谓语动词』

非谓语动词是指在句中充当除谓语以外的其他句子成分的动词形式，可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补足语等，在句中起名词、形容词、副词的作用。非谓语动词包含三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。

『动词不定式』

1.动词不定式的基本形式为：to+动词原形，其否定形式为：not to+动词原形。（要注意省略to的动词不定式）

2.动词不定式的用法

句法 功能说明 例句

作主语 常用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后置的不定式。常用句型:It is+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth. To swim here is very dangerous.=It is very dangerous to swim here.在这儿游泳很危险。

作表语 常位于be动词之后。 My job is to clean classrooms.我的工作就是打扫教室。

作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语。 I decide to go on a trip to Beijing.我决定去北京旅游。

作宾语

补足语 在使役动词make,let和感官动词hear,see,watch等后，省略不定式符号to。 My mother allows me to watch TV for a while every night.我妈妈允许我每晚看一会儿电视。

作定语 常放在所修饰词的后面，作后置定语。 Do you have anything to do?你有要做的事吗？ 初中英语教学、学习资料

2 作状语 一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语。 We get up early every morning to catch the

early bus.我们每天早上早起是为了赶上早班车。

与疑问词

(what,how,

who,which,

when...）

中考复习专题常见非谓语 动词最全总结

一、非谓语动词

1．As a volunteer，the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up．（ ）

A. to cheer B. cheer C. cheering D. cheered

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者，这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来．根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来，故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cheer，故选A

2．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：让我吃惊的的，戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。allow

sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

非谓语动词专项复习

01 命题趋势 考标导向化

近几年对非谓语动词的考查主要是动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语及目的状语，动名词作主语、宾语、宾语补足语，及个别分词的用法。预计年中考对非谓语动词的考查，不定式仍是考查的热点。我们应该牢固掌握一些动词固定搭配的用法。

02 定义 概念清晰化

非谓语动词是一些特殊的动词，它们在句中不能单独作谓语，而有谓语以外的其他语法功能，在句子中不受主语的人称和数的限制，但仍有时态和语态的变化，也可以带宾语和状语，构成非谓语动词短语。非谓语动词分不定式、动名词和分词三种。动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成，在特殊情况下有时to可以省略。动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，同时也具有动词的部分特征，能充当主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语等成分。动名词由动词加-ing构成，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。分词分为现在分词和过去分词两种。它们在句中作定语、状语、表语和补语。

03 知识归类 知识网络化

❶动词不定式

分类图解

功能 例句

主语 To speak English well isn’t an easy job.

宾语 They decided to change their mind.

宾语补足语 He helps the little girl to finish her homework every day.

定语 He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

表语 Our plan is to set up another middle school for the

children.

状语 目的 Every morning he gets up very early to

exercise.

结果 He returned home to learn his son had gone to

人教版中考英语复习专题 非谓语 动词单元测试题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词

1．I look forward _____ you soon.

A. see B. seeing C. to see D. to seeing

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect B. unless; to protect C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习常见非谓语

动词最全总结

一、非谓语动词

1．Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.

A. learn B. learned C. to learn

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。用动词不定式作目的状语，因此用to learn，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。注意动词不定式的用法。

2．We should do what we can our English.

A. improve B. improved C. to improve D. improving

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语，用不定式形式，故选C。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb

语法专题九、非谓语动词（必考）

非谓语动词，是指在句子中不能做谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。现在分词用于进行时，过去分词用于现在完成时和被动语态。初中阶段主要考查不定式和动名词，本文就讲解这两大考点。分词详见后面的时态和语态专题。

考点1：不定式to do（中考必考）

定义和用法: 不定式to 可以做主语、表语、宾语、宾补、状语（表目的）、定语（to放后修饰前面的名代）。

常考点就是to do 做宾语或宾补，哪些动词后加to do，背下面的搭配。

① 后面常用动词不定式作宾语的搭配有：

② 后面常用动词不定式作宾补的搭配有：

ask sb. to do sth. (叫某人做某事) tell sb. to do sth. (告诉某人做某事)

allow sb. to do sth. (允许某人做某事) wish sb to do sth (希望做某事)

want sb. to do sth. (想要某人做某事) advise sb to do sth (建议某人做某事)

invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事) expect sb to do sth (期待某人做某事)

Encourage sb to do sth (鼓励某人做某事) Teach sb to do sth (教某人做某事)

考点2省略to 的动词不定式

(1) 使役动词和感官动词，动词不定式做宾补时，主动语态时不定式省“to ”, 被动语态时要补回“to ”，这点详见被动语态专题。下面我们识记一些常见搭配：

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 see sb. do / doing sth 看见某人做/ 正做某事

let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 watch sb do / doing sth 观看某人做/ 正做某事 would like to do sth

译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语

动词知识点总结

一、非谓语动词

1．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.

A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。空一，prefer to do rather

than do宁愿做......而不愿做......，固定搭配，experience亲身经历、感受，动词，因此是to

experience；空二，rather than+动词原形，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，give up，放弃，故选B。

【点评】此题考查固定短语prefer to do rather than do。

2．My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .

A. laughing B. laugh C. to laugh

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人，他经常讲笑话让我们笑。make sb

do sth ,使某人做某事，省略to的动词不定式，应该是动词原形，故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3．—What does the sign mean?

—It tells us ____________ in public.

A. didn't smoke B. don't smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoke

中考复习专题非谓语动词解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词

1．Fred hopes ______ his spoken English, so he practices it every day.

A. improve B. improves C. improving D. to improve

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：弗雷德希望提高他的英语口语，所以他每天都练习。hope to do，固定搭配，希望做，故此处是不定式，故选D。

【点评】考查不定式，注意hope to do的用法。

2．When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.

A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。

3．My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.

A. go B. to go C. goes D. went

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】：本题考点为非谓语动词（固定用法）。allow sb. to do sth.，即“允许某人做某事”。故答案为B。

八．非谓语动词◆◆◆

I. 非谓语动词的分类、意义及构成：

非谓语形式 构成 特征和作用 时态和语态 否定式 复合结构

不定式 to do

to be doing

to have done to be done

to have been done

在非谓语前加not for sb. to do

sth. 具有名词，副词和形容词的作用

在句中做主、宾、定、表、状

分词 现在分词 doing

having done being done

having been done 有副词和形容词的作用

可做定、表、宾补和状语 过去分词 done

动名词 doing

having done being done

having been done sb's doing 具有名词的作用

可做主、宾、定、表

II. 做宾语的非谓语动词比较：

情况 常用动词

只接不定式做宾语的动词 hope, want, offer, long, fail, expect, wish, ask, decide, pretend, manage, agree, afford,

determine, promise, happen◆

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语 mind, miss, enjoy, imagine, practise, suggest, finish, escape, excuse, appreciate, admit,

prevent, keep, dislike, avoid, risk, resist, consider◆

can't help, feel like, succeed in, be fond of, object to, get down to, be engaged in, insist on,

think of, be proud of, take pride in, set about, be afraid of, be tired of, look forward to,

中考复习专题 非谓语 动词常用的解题技巧

一、非谓语动词

1．—What should I do, doctor?

—_____ healthy, you should do more exercise.

A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. To be kept

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——我应该做什么，医生？——为了保持健康，你应该多锻炼。keep healthy，保持健康，固定搭配，排除D。多锻炼的目的是保持健康，所以用to do不定式表目的，故选C。

【点评】考查to do不定式表目的，注意平时识记其用法，理解句意。

2． Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.

A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn't watch

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：因为考试，史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。tell sb not

to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处用动词不定式not to watch。故选A。

3．The show was so funny that it made everyone ______ again and again.

A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh

中考英语总复习非谓语

动词知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

一、非谓语动词

1．Please keep ___________ and never give up. One day we will realize our big dream.

A. try B. tried C. trying D. to try

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：请坚持尝试，不要放弃。有一天我们将会实现我们伟大的梦想。keep doing sth.坚持做某事，固定短语，故选C。

【点评】此题考查固定短语keep doing。

2．To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.

A. to turn off B. turning off C. not to turn off

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：要过低碳生活，我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。remember（not） to do sth.忘记要做的事；remember doing sth.忘记已经做过的事。根据句末

when

we leave the room.可知关灯的动作还没有做，此处表示肯定含义，要用不定式的肯定式，故选A。

【点评】考查动词remember的固定搭配。根据所表示的含义选择正确的搭配。

3．Most people enjoy other people games.

译林版中考英语复习专题非谓语

动词做题技巧

一、非谓语动词

1．We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.

A. help B. to help C. helping

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我们成立这个小组是为了帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。建立小组是帮助人的目的，此处不定式to help表目的，作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式做目的状语。

2．Most people enjoy other people games.

A. watching; plays B. to watch; to play C. watching; playing D. watching; to play

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:许多人喜欢看别人做游戏。喜欢做某事:enjoy doing sth后跟动名词作宾语;看某人做某事:watch sb do sth（用省to的不定式表示看到了整个过程）;watch sb

doing sth（用动名词表示看到了动作在发生）。人们喜欢看别人在做游戏而不一定是整个过程，故选C。

3．—So beautiful flowers! I can't decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother's Day, it can't be

better to take some carnations（康乃馨）.

A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose