医学英语专业考试
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1、Which of the following is a type of white blood cell primarily involved in the immune
response against viral infections?
A. Erythrocytes
B. Platelets
C. Lymphocytes
D. Neutrophils
(答案：C)
2、The process by which a drug is absorbed, distributed, metabolized, and excreted within
the body is known as:
A. Pharmacodynamics
B. Pharmacokinetics
C. Bioavailability
D. Drug tolerance
(答案：B)
3、Which organ is responsible for filtering blood and removing waste products to form urine?
A. Liver
B. Kidney
C. Lung
D. Heart
(答案：B)
4、The study of the structure and function of cells is called:
A. Histology
B. Cytology
C. Anatomy
D. Physiology
(答案：B)
5、Which of the following hormones is released by the pancreas and plays a crucial role in
regulating blood sugar levels?
A. Insulin
B. Thyroxine
C. Adrenaline
D. Glucagon (Note: correct term is Glucagon-like peptide-1, but for simplicity, 'Glucagon' is
used here)
(答案：A)
6、The medical term used to describe the inflammation of a joint is:
A. Arthritis
B. Carditis
C. Nephritis
D. Dermatitis (答案：A)
7、Which of the following imaging techniques uses high-frequency sound waves to produce
images of internal body structures?
A. X-ray
B. CT scan
C. Ultrasound
D. MRI
(答案：C)
8、The process of converting food into energy that the body can use is known as:
A. Digestion
B. Metabolism
C. Absorption
D. Assimilation
(答案：B)
9、Which vitamin is essential for maintaining healthy bones and teeth, and is primarily
obtained from sunlight exposure?
A. Vitamin A
B. Vitamin C
C. Vitamin D
D. Vitamin K
(答案：C)
10、The branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of
diseases of the heart and blood vessels is called:
A. Neurology
B. Cardiology
C. Dermatology
D. Gastroenterology
(答案：B)
