医学专业英语

来源：网络转载 汉译英

心血管疾病cardiovasculardiseases;

脑垂体的功能thefunctionofpituitary;

泌尿道urinarytract;

分子molecule;

动脉artery;

内分泌学endocrinology;

呼吸困难dyspnea;

唾液saliva;

组织学histology;

血液循环bloodcirculation;

血液学hematology;

生理学physiology;

解剖学anatomy;

女性生殖系统femalreproductivesystem;

神经细胞nervecell;

免疫学immunology;

消化不良dyspepsia;

随意肌voluntarymuscle;

胚胎学embryology;

心理学psychology;

细胞学cytology;

原生质protoplasm;

细胞膜cellmembrane;

细胞核nucleus;

细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;

脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleicacid;

能半渗透的semipermeable;

分子生物学molecularbiology;

碳水化合物carbohydrate;

有区别性的differentially;

使…完整intact;

根据accordingto;

遗传特性hereditarytrait;

渗滤diffusion;

转换transaction;

蓝图blueprint;

染色体chromosome;

色素pigment;

排出废液excretewastefluid;

散开disperse;

脉冲信号impulse;

核糖核酸ribonucleicacid;

损害正常功能impairthenormalfunction;

污染环境polluteenvironment;

功能失调malfunction;

致病因子causativeagents;

易受侵害的人群vulnerablegroups;

局部化的感染localizedinfection;

花柳病venerealdisease;

抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;

肌电图electromyogram;

多发性硬化multiplesclerosis;

心电图electrocardiograph;

疾病的后遗症sequeleaofdisease;

光纤技术fiberoptictechnology;

造血系统hematopoieticsystem; 致命的疾病fataldisease;

体液bodyfluid;

无副作用的治疗hazard-freetreatment;

无侵犯的实验检查non-invasivelaboratorytest;

核磁共振nuclearmagneticresonance;

葡萄糖耐糖实验theglucose-tolerancetest;

乐观的预后optimisticprognosis;

超声波检测法ultrasonography;

病史medicalhistory;

随访活动follow-upvisit;

营养不良nutritionaldeficiency;

使细节显着highlightdetail;

脑电图electroencephalogram;

缺血的组织blood-starvedtissue;

肌纤维musclefiber;

随意肌voluntarymuscle;

消化道alimentarycanal;

肌腹fleshybellyofmuscle;

横纹肌striatedmuscle;

肌肉痉挛crampsofmuscle;

肌肉收缩musclecontraction;

肌肉附着点attachmentofthemuscle;

肌肉放松relaxationofmuscle;

动脉出血arterialhemorrhage;

止端insertion;起端origion;供血bloodsupply;

屈肌flexor;

蛋白分子proteinmolecule;

纤维结缔组织fibrousconnectivetissue;

伸肌extensor;

意志力willpower;

横切面transversesection;

起搏器pacemaker;

肌萎缩muscleatrophy;

重症肌无力myastheniagravis;

弥散性局部缺血diffuseischemia;

常染色体隐性autosomalrecessive;

全身性感染systemicinfection;

受累的肌肉muscleinvolved;

显着相关性significantcorrelation;

神经末梢nerveterminal;

自体免疫反应autoimmunereaction;

神经支配innervation;

肌营养不良musculardystrophy;

慢性营养不良chronicmulnutrition;

先天性肌病congenitalmyopathy;

预期寿命lifeexpectancy;

免疫紊乱immunologicderangemant;

发病高峰年龄thepeakageofonset;

胸腺肿瘤thymoma;

呼吸肌受累theinvolvementofrespiratorymuscle;

感染性肌炎inflammatorymyositic;

去神经支配denervation;

矿物质吸收mineralabsorption;

机械应力mechanicalstress;

骨基质有机部分theorganicpartsofbonematrix;

青春期早熟prematurepuberty;

蛋白溶解酶protein-digestingenzyme;

破骨细胞osteoclast;

松质骨spongybone;

来源：网络转载 骨折fracture;

不规则骨irregularbone;

骨骼系统skeletalsystem;

维生素吸收vitaminabsorption;

骨钙丧失thelossofcalciumfrombone;

生长激素growthhormone;

骺软骨epiphysealcartilage;

镁缺乏magnesiumdeficiency;

成骨细胞osteoblast;

密质骨compactbone;

骨髓腔marrowcavity;

红骨髓redmarrow;

软骨内骨化endochondralossification;

矫形学orthopedics;

闭合性骨折closedfracture;

骨代谢疾病metabolicbonedisease;

雌激素替代疗法estrogenreplacementtherapy;

肾上腺皮质adrenalcortex;

佝偻病rickets;

骨肉瘤osteosarcoma;

软骨肉瘤chondrosarcoma;

止痛relievepain;

类风湿关节炎rheumatoidarthritis;

骨髓炎osteomyelitis;

开放性骨折openfracture;

骨质疏松症osteoporosis;

营养缺乏nutritionaldeficiency;

骨软化症osteomalocia;

听力丧失hearinglose;

恶性肿瘤malignanttumor;

关节炎arthritis;

抗炎剂anti-inflammatorydrugs;

痛风gout;

牙周组织periodontium;

唾液腺salivaryglands;

口腔oralcavity;

升结肠ascendingcolon;

贲门括约肌cardiacsphincter;

乳化作用emulsification;

消化道alimentarytract;

脾弯曲splenicflexure;

锥形的突起cone-shapedpapillae;

似袋状的器官pouch-likeorgan;

会厌epiglottis;

十二指肠duodenum;

乙状结肠sigmoidcolon;

幽门括约肌pyloricsphincter;

舌下腺sublingualgland;

蠕动peristalsis;

下颌下腺submandibulargland;

解毒作用detoxification;

回盲瓣ileocecalvalve;

胰岛素insulin;

穿孔perforation;

溃疡性结肠炎ulcerativecolitis;

纤维变性fibrosis;

阑尾炎appendicitis;

胃十二指肠吻合术gastroduodenostomy;

直肠镜proctoscope; 裂孔疝hiatalhernia;

造影剂contrastmedium;

代偿失调decompensation;

胆石病choletithiasis;

内窥镜检查endoscopy;

胆囊切除术cholecystectomy;

憩室炎diverticulitis;

麻痹性肠梗阻paralyticileus;

胆绞痛biliarycolic;

一个系列的aspectrumof;

副鼻窦paranasalsinus;

口咽oropharynx;

脊椎动物verterbrateanimal;

肺泡alveolus;

二氧化碳carbondioxide;

肺换气不足hypoventilation;

横膈膜神经phrenicnerve;

双重折叠的doublefolded;

威慑物deterrent;

润滑液lubricatingfluid;

滞痰stagnantsputum;

食管esophagus;

纵隔mediastinum;

哺乳动物mammal;

碱中毒alkalosis;

迷宫labyrinth;

污染物质pollutant;

脑干brainstem;

上皮,上皮细胞epithelium;

刺激物irritant;

利尿剂duretics;

大叶性肺炎lobarpneumonia;

疾病的鉴别differentiationofdisease;

破坏性的损坏destructivedamage;

痰性咳嗽productivecough;

共存coexist;

医学文献medicalliteratures;

咯血nemoptysis;

渗出物,渗出液exudate;

痰液phlegm;

气促,气短breathless;

无症状的asymptomatic;

吸烟者晨咳morningcigarettecough;

肺弹性回缩elasticrecoil;

反复发作recurrentepisodes;

有毒刺激物质nonxiousagents;

连续三年successive3years;

交叉重复crossover;

互相排除的mutuallyexclusive;

小气道闭塞obliterationofsmallairway;

主动脉弓aorticarch;

胸主动脉thoracicaorta;

舒张压diastolicpressure;

腹主动脉abdominalaorta;

收缩压systolicpressure;