英语四级翻译的长难句精编(1)

英语四级翻译长难句解析英语四级考试中的翻译部分一直是考生们的难点之一。

常常会遇到由长难句构成的翻译题目，对于这种题目，考生需要具备较高的英语语法水平和翻译能力。

本文将选取一些常见的难句进行解析，并提供相应的翻译方法和技巧。

1. It is not because things are difficult that we do not dare, it is because we do not dare that they are difficult.这句话采用了倒装句的形式，强调了表语从句后面的原因。

在翻译这种句子时，可以先将主句和从句分开翻译，再进行合并。

翻译：并不是因为事情困难，我们才不敢做，而是因为我们不敢做，事情才变得困难。

2. We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence, then, is not an act, but a habit.这句话使用了漂亮的平行结构，强调了习惯的重要性。

在翻译时，可以根据语义进行适当的变动，使翻译更加流畅。

翻译：我们是我们反复做的事情。

卓越因此不是一个行为，而是一种习惯。

3. Do not fear mistakes. You will know failure. Continue to reach out.这句话使用了省略的结构，强调了不要害怕犯错和坚持努力的态度。

在翻译时，可以将省略的内容进行补充，并进行必要的词序调整。

翻译：不要害怕犯错。

你会遭遇失败。

继续前进。

4. The best way to predict the future is to create it.这句话使用了动词不定式作主语的结构，强调了创造未来的重要性。

在翻译时，可以将动词不定式改为一个完整的句子，使翻译更加通顺。

翻译：预测未来的最佳方式就是去创造它。

5. I am thankful for a lawn that needs mowing, windows that need cleaning and gutters that need fixing because it means I have a home.... I am thankful for the piles of laundry and ironing because it means my loved ones are nearby.这句话使用了并列结构，通过列举具体的事物来强调感恩的态度。

四级必备作文长难句英文回答：To meet the requirements of a fourth-level essay, it is essential to incorporate complex and lengthy sentences. Such sentences not only demonstrate a high level of language proficiency but also enhance the overall quality of the essay. Here are some examples of long and challenging sentences that can be used in a fourth-level essay.1. Despite the fact that technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it has also brought about various negative consequences, such as increased isolation and decreased face-to-face interactions with others.2. Education plays a pivotal role in shapingindividuals' future prospects, as it equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their chosen careers and contribute to society.3. The government should prioritize environmental protection and implement stricter regulations to reduce pollution levels, as failing to do so will have severe consequences for both current and future generations.4. In order to address the issue of income inequality,it is imperative for governments to implement progressive taxation policies and provide equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.5. The media has a significant impact on public opinion and can shape the way people perceive certain issues, which is why it is crucial for journalists to adhere to ethical standards and provide unbiased and accurate information.中文回答：为了满足四级作文的要求，使用复杂且长句是必不可少的。

英语四级长难句1. While the kinds of instruction offered in these programs will differ, DL usually signifies acourse in which the instructions post syllabi（课程⼤纲）, reading assignments, and schedules on Websites, and students send in their assignments by e-mail.(07-12)2. The more students who enroll in a course but don’t come to campus, the more the schoolsaves on keeping the lights on in the classroom, paying doorkeepers, and maintaining parking lots. (07-12)3.Staying back and giving kids space to grow is not as easy as it looks. Because I know very littleabout farm animals who use tools and angels who go to first grade. I had to accept the fact that I was cooping（借⼤）my daughter’s experience. (07-12)4.While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quicklyfollow with more steps, putting myself far enough to give her room but close enough to help if asked. (07-12)5.And, while there’s evidence that instructors must work harder to run a DL course for a varietyof reasons, they won’t be paid any more, and might well be paid less. (07-12)6. They （指Most Americans）fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United Stateshas two important positive effects: first, the very best of them stay in the states and --- like immigrants throughout history --- strengthen the nations; and second, foreign students who study in the United States become ambassadors for many of its most cherished values when they return home. (07-12)7. Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in whichsomeone wrongfully obtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain. (07-06)8. Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else fortheir use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card number, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data, can be used if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. (07-06)9. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorizedpersons have taken funds out of their bank or financial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victims’ names. (07-06)10. In many cases, a victim’s losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, butsubstantial additional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible.(07-06)11. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whateverhappened is in the past, and nothing can change that. (06-12)12. After all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’scirculating around you is the good stuff? (06-12)13. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap(缺陷) may be “well”, in this new sense,if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.(06-12)14.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for marketshare ----- this despite the fact that over 25percent of bottled water comes from tap water: Pepsi Co’s Aquafina and Coca- Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.15. Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allowthem t o start u nless they receive a unique ID code beamed out b y the ignition（点⼤）key.(06-06)16. We go from thinking “ I just want to make sure the playground is sure” to “ Will he be okaywalking to the mall himself?” to “ How can I be certain that boy will drive carefully?” We try to protect our children with the same rules that our parents taught us when we were little.(06-06)17. Innovative designs of roadways, tunnels, bridges, overpasses, and interchanges that couldrun through or bypass urban areas soon began to weave their way across the country forever altering the face of America. (06-06)。

大学英语四级长难句翻译练习1.Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain,which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.翻译：1、系好安全带能够挽救性命，它能将丧生和重伤的概率减少一半以上。

英语四级长难句精选汇（一）1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown , during uncertain economic times .在经济不稳定的年代，我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。

2)You are the only one who can answer that ， But what I can offer as guidance ,and reassurance ,is a story :the story of one Stanford graduate’s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world ,oftentimes in the face of her fears.你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人，但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心：这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事,尽管她一直面对恐惧.3)The philosophics and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me .But the rigor of the distillation process ,the exercise of refinement ,that’s where the real learning happened。

这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西。

4)When you graduate from here ，you exit with thousands of pages of personal text on which are inscribed beliefs and values shaped by years of education ,family interactions ，relationship ,experience 。

大学英语四级考试长难句翻译练习英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。

这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.Classroom ：1. Now,Shaw is exaggerating,but there is something in what he says,and the question is worth following up,for the sake of the light it throws on modern knowledge。

要点：本句是由并列连词but，and引导的并列复合句。

在第三个分句中it throws on modern knowledge是定语从句，修饰名词light，定语从句的引导词that被省略。

“throw light on sth.”的意思是“make sth. clear”。

参考译文：当然萧伯纳是言过其实了，但他所说的也确实有些道理，这一问题值得进一步探讨，因为它会帮助人们看清现代知识的真实情况。

2.It was mostly he who talked and he seemed afraid to stop for fear she’d ask him to leave her by herself.要点：这是一个由and连接的并列复合句。

And前面的句子是强调句，强调的成分是he。

for fear(that)=in order that…should not happen意为“生怕，以免”，to leave her by herself=to leave her alone。

参考译文：大部分时间都是他在讲话。

他似乎害怕停下来，生怕话一停，她就会请他离开。

1. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. （2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found / that people are twice as likely to tell lies / in phone conversations as they are in emails.翻译：相比较一系列通讯媒介中诚信的问题，第一个研究发现人们在电话交谈中撒谎的可能性是在电子邮件中撒谎可能性的两倍。

重点词汇：Honesty：诚实a range of：一系列Conversation：交谈；对话2. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.（2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges / they had lasting more than 10 minutes, / and confessed to how many lies they told.翻译：在这个日志里面，他们记录下十分钟以上的谈话以及电子邮件的数量，然后承认他们撒了多少谎。