大学英语四级长难句经典例证

1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。

【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。

很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but 后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。

but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。

最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。

2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。

【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。

四级必备作文长难句英文回答：To meet the requirements of a fourth-level essay, it is essential to incorporate complex and lengthy sentences. Such sentences not only demonstrate a high level of language proficiency but also enhance the overall quality of the essay. Here are some examples of long and challenging sentences that can be used in a fourth-level essay.1. Despite the fact that technology has revolutionized the way we communicate, it has also brought about various negative consequences, such as increased isolation and decreased face-to-face interactions with others.2. Education plays a pivotal role in shapingindividuals' future prospects, as it equips them with the necessary knowledge and skills to succeed in their chosen careers and contribute to society.3. The government should prioritize environmental protection and implement stricter regulations to reduce pollution levels, as failing to do so will have severe consequences for both current and future generations.4. In order to address the issue of income inequality,it is imperative for governments to implement progressive taxation policies and provide equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their socioeconomic background.5. The media has a significant impact on public opinion and can shape the way people perceive certain issues, which is why it is crucial for journalists to adhere to ethical standards and provide unbiased and accurate information.中文回答：为了满足四级作文的要求，使用复杂且长句是必不可少的。

四级经典长难句100例(1-10)经典长难句100例1. The American economic system is. organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来打算什么应当被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图最大化其利润的欲望和个人想最大化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起打算了什么应当被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supplyoffered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.另一方面，假如大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能供应的供应，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

四级阅读长难句分析1. A survey found an overwhelming pessimism about privacy, with 60 percent of respondents saying they feel their privacy is “slipping away, and that bothers me.” 分析主干：A survey found an (overwhelming) pessimism... 句中with 引导的介词短语作状语，其后带了复合宾语（即宾语+补语）。

该复合宾语用现在分词saying 作补语，saying 还带了一个宾语从句they feel...，而feel 也带有宾语从句，由and 连接两个分句their privacy is slipping away 和that bothers me 构成。

译文：一次调查发现人们对于隐私普遍持悲观态度，60%的受访者说他们觉得隐私正在“离自己远去，而这让我很忧心。

”2. Global warming may or may not be the great environmental crisis of the 21st century, but—regardless of whether it is or isn‘t—we won’t do much about it. 分析主干：Global warming may or may not be the crisis... but we won‘t do much... 句子主干是个并列句，由but 连接的两个分句之间是转折关系。

前一个分句用了复合谓语，是肯定形式和否定形式并列的结构，利用了情态动词来省略。

后一个分句包含一个复杂介词regardless of 引导的短语，表示“不管”，of 后面接一个whether 引导的宾语从句。

译文：全球变暖有可能是21 世纪巨大的环境危机，也有可能不是，但是—无论它是或不是—我们都对此无能为力。

四级经典长难句100例(71-80)经典长难句100例：分析长难句，要弄清晰从句以及从句之间的关系。

再长的句子只要抓住句子的主干，主谓宾即可迎刃而解。

剩下的部分无非就是补语、宾语、定语、状语等。

假如是复合句看看有没有连接词。

71. But it is a little upsetting to read in the explanatory notes that a certain line describes a fight between a Turkish and a Bulgarian officer on a bridge off which they both fall into the river--and then to find that the line consists of the noise of their falling and the weights of the officers, Pluff! Pluff! A hundred and eighty-five kilograms.但当我们先是从解释中得知某诗行叙述了一个土耳其军官和一个保加利亚军官在桥上动手打架并双双掉进河里，而后却发觉该行诗中不过只充斥着扑通，扑通，185公斤重这类对他们落水时的动静以及对军官们体重的描写时，我们不免感到困惑担心。

72. The coming of age of the postwar baby boom and an entry of women into the male- domiated job market have limited the opportunities of teen-agers who are already questioning the heavy personal sacrifices involved in climbing Janpans rigid social ladder to good schools and jobs.战后婴儿潮一代的步入成年以及女性打入男性主导的劳动力市场使得青少年的进展机会变得极为有限，他们已经在不停地质疑为了爬上日本国内那通往优秀学校和风光工作的严酷的社会阶梯而做出的巨大的个人牺牲。

长难句分析1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness are losing us. with which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

2．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates all need to call for a lawn care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。

四级真题英语阅读长难句分析1. Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s this destructive competition going on,” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】鲍姆认为，哈密顿和其他人最近的决定可能就是“一种迹象表明人们开始意识到存在一种破坏性竞争”。

他是最近一项大学调查报告的组织者之一，这项报告引发了人们对并非基于需要的制度性经济援助的关心。

【析句】复合句。

主干是Baum says+宾语从句，也就是Baum说话的内容。

宾语从句的主句是Recent decisions may be "a sign that are starting to realize that there is this destructive competition...", 引号内包含两个从句，that引导定语从句修饰a sign, realize后是that引导的宾语从句。

最后，co-author of a recent College Report作Baum的同位语，that raises concerns about...是College Report的定语从句。

2. “No one can take one-sided action,” says Laird, who is exploring whether to seek an exemption from federal anti-trust laws so member colleges can discuss how they could jointly reduce merit aid. (2009. 阅读. Text A)【译文】"任何人都不能采取单方面的行动。

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。

主句主干为 DL signifies a course。

主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。

While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。

【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。

2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。

句子主干为I offered suggestions。

Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。

that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。

【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。

英语四级长难句精选汇（一）1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown , during uncertain economic times .在经济不稳定的年代，我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。

2)You are the only one who can answer that ， But what I can offer as guidance ,and reassurance ,is a story :the story of one Stanford graduate’s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world ,oftentimes in the face of her fears.你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人，但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心：这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事,尽管她一直面对恐惧.3)The philosophics and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me .But the rigor of the distillation process ,the exercise of refinement ,that’s where the real learning happened。

这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西。

4)When you graduate from here ，you exit with thousands of pages of personal text on which are inscribed beliefs and values shaped by years of education ,family interactions ，relationship ,experience 。

四级经典长难句100例(91-100)经典长难句100例91. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for them-selves-goals that pose a real challenge.但是假如机器人要达到节约人工的下一个阶段，它们将必需在更少的人力监督之下工作，而且还要能够自己作出至少几个打算--这些目标才会引发真正的挑战。

92. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd.但是人类的头脑可以只快速地瞟一眼一个快速转变的场面，然后立即放弃98％的不相关部分，而立刻聚焦于一条坎坷森林道路边的一只猴子，或者在茫茫人海中的一张可疑的脸。

93. The OECD estimates in its latest Economic Outlook that, if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full year, compared with $13 in 1998, this would increase the oil import bill in rich economies by only 0.25---0.5% of GDP.OECD在其最近的《经济了望》中估量，假如石油价格与1998年的每桶13美元相比在一年中平均为每22美元，这也只会给富有的经济体的石油进口账单上增加GDP的0．25％到0．5％。

大学英语四级阅读长难句分析1.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says...o high-quality sustainable... find 为says的宾语。

which弓I导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton 修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate o cofounder with Gregory 为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2.Most desig ners with existi ng labels are fin ding there aren" t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and what your customers are used to/1 he says.【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers...are finding...o there aren z ed to为省略了that的宾语从句。

that引导的定语从句that can just replace...修饰fabrics o what 引导的两个宾语从句what you' re doing 和what your customers are used to 作replace 的宾语。

英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析1. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues.分析主干：It took me 10 years to get back... and to realize...句首的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 and 并列的两个动词不定式。

第一个不定式to get back 的宾语 the confidence 后有一个定语从句I had at 19 对它加以修饰。

第二个不定式 to realize 带了一个宾语从句，由 that 引导。

译文我花了 10 年的时间才找回了我 19 岁时的自信，才意识到我本不想谈论性别问题。

2. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought, the thought will die.分析主干：the thought will die本句的难点在从句部分。

If 引导条件状语从句，从句用了listen to sb. do sth.结构，省略to 的不定式correct 作补语曰that 5th grade English teacher 用了借喻的修辞手法，指代你心中的那个批判性思维。

while 引导的'时间状语从句修饰 are listening。

译文如果你在听五年级的英文老师纠正你的语法，而同时你又尽力在捕捉一个稍纵即逝的想法，那么，你的想法就会消失得无影无踪。

3. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.。

四级作文高级长难句模板在英语写作中，使用高级长难句可以提高文章的表达水平，增加语言的丰富性，让文章更加地道、优美。

下面是一些四级作文中常用的高级长难句模板，供大家参考。

1. 表示目的的高级长难句模板。

In order to achieve/accomplish/attain/realize the goal of..., it isnecessary/essential/vital/important for us to...2. 表示原因的高级长难句模板。

Due to/Owing to/Thanks to/Because of the fact that..., as a result/consequence, it is inevitable/inevitably/inevitably that...3. 表示结果的高级长难句模板。

As a consequence/result/outcome, it is high time that we took/took/takeimmediate/urgent/necessary measures/actions/steps to...4. 表示条件的高级长难句模板。

On the condition that/provided that/as long as/so long as..., wecan/could/will/may/might...5. 表示让步的高级长难句模板。

Despite/In spite of the fact that..., we must/should/can...6. 表示比较的高级长难句模板。

In comparison with/In contrast to/Unlike..., ..., ...7. 表示举例的高级长难句模板。

For instance/For example/To illustrate/To demonstrate, ...8. 表示总结的高级长难句模板。

1. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’sthe point if you cannot go on holiday.我说你只活一次， 你不能度假，那我们这么努力的工作还有什么意义呢？2. Since money is known to be one of the things most likelyto bring a relationship to its knees, we should be grateful.我们应该感恩，因为众所周知，钱是众多东西最有可能破坏一段关系的东西之一。

3. Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believesmoney is such a big deal because of what it symbolizes,which may be different things to men and women.KS相信钱是个大事情是因为它所象征的东西，对于男人和女人而言是不同的。

4. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys werebeing failed by the British education system because ithad become too focused on girls.TL警告 男生正在被英国的教育体制所毁掉， 因为英国的教育体制太过于关注女生了。

5. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn bestthrough touch, and are physically more active, they needto be given “hands-on”lessons（亲手实践的） wherethey are allowed to walk around.因为男生通常而言有更敏锐的视力，通过抚摸学得更好，而且在体力上也更活跃，他们需要给予可以随意四处走动的实践课。