2019年大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(一)

大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的大学英语四级考试阅读长难句解析，希望能给大家带来帮助!They are the place of the scientificdiscoveries that move economies forward,andthe primary means of educating the talentrequired to obtain and maintain competitiveadvantages.英语四级译文：大学是推动经济发展的科学发现的衍生地，是一个国家培养所需人才以获取并维持竞争优势的主要手段。

四级词汇讲解：本句的主干是they are place and means。

the place of...和the primary means of...为并列的表语;that引导的是discoveries的定语从句;动词过去分词短语required to…是talent的后置定语。

move sth. forward的意思是“推动……，使……前进”。

如：We should try to strengthen the business and continue to move it forward. 我们应该努力强化业务并继续推动其前进。

英语四级考点归纳：the+形容词可表示名词概念，泛指一类人，通常具有复数含义。

如:The poor bet poorer; the rich getricher. 穷者愈穷;富者愈富。

常见的加the表名词概念的形容词有：blind失明的deaf聋的disabled残废的healthy健康的sick病弱的.living活的dead死的rich富有的poor贫穷的unemployed失业的。

大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析引导语：下面店铺就给大家带来大学英语四级阅读真题长难句型分析，谢谢您的阅读，祝您阅读愉快。

长难句一Although some of the more ambitious programs require new investments in servers and networks to support collaborative software, most distance learning courses can run on existing or minimally upgraded ( 升级) systems. (07.12 Passage 1) 分析主干：courses can run (on...)Although 引导让步状语从句。

investment in...表示“在......方面的投资”。

不定式to support... 是宾语investment 的补足语，“项目需要投资来支持相关软件”(因为)support 的逻辑主语不是programs 而是investment，所以该不定式应该是补语，而非目的状语)。

译文：虽然一些规模更大的课程需要斥资增加新的服务器、扩建网络来支持配套的软件，但大部分远程教育课程可以在现有的或稍加升级的系统上运行。

长难句二While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of the products they buy. (05.6 Passage 2)分析主干：it is clear that...句首的While 引导让步状语从句，“尽管”......。

英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析英语四级阅读长难句结构技巧分析导语：含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。

而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。

我们一起来看看这些句子应该怎么做吧。

含有分隔结构的复杂句通常是指那些句子结构主谓、谓宾、宾补之间存在着其他成分。

而有时这些介入成分又较长，从而使本来应该紧联在一起得句子成分被分隔开了。

另外还有一种分隔结构是同位语和定语同它们所修饰得成分分隔，由于作同位语和作定语得句子太长，而后面得部分又太短，为了保证全句意思表达得完整性常常把同位语或定语放到句子最后，形成分隔得结构。

一般来说分隔结构本身不难辨认，但当句子较长，成分较多，被分隔得部分又相距较远时就容易造成理解障碍，而且常常被分隔得成分又恰恰是句子得主干。

因此准确判断分隔结构，理顺句子主干就成了理解这类句子得关键。

Exercise:We live in a time when, more than ever before in history, people are moving about。

Evening had now come, the last of Adolf Hitler’s life。

Several neighbors hope to find safety in the only bomb shelter on their street when an announcement comes over the radio that enemy missiles are approaching。

要点分析和参考译文要点：定语从句“people are moving about”被比较状语“more than ever before in history”分隔。

此现象为“分隔定语”参考译文：我们生活在一个四处奔波甚于历史上任何时期得时代。

英语四级阅读长难句结构分析英语四级阅读长难句结构分析1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there arent comparable fabrics that can just replace what youre doing and what your customers are used to.分析主干：Most designers are finding...finding 后是省略连接词 that 的宾语从句。

该从句是 there be 句型其主语 comparable fabrics 后有一个 that 引导的限制性定语从句直到句末。

该定语从句的谓语动词 replace 带了两个由 and 连接的并列的宾语从句都用 what 引导。

译文：大多数现有品牌设计师都发现找不到满意的有机布料来取代现在使用的顾客已经习惯了的布料。

2. Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whose skeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.分析主干：T odd Park, a local detective, said...said 之后的内容是个省略引导词that的宾语从句。

whose skeleton...是个定语从句修饰 an... woman。

译文：当地的一名侦探 Todd Park 说这个方法帮他了解到有关一位身份不明的.女性死者的更多信息其尸骨是在大盐湖附近被发现的。

3. Two months ago Gullotta saw a 50 year old man who had delayed doing anything about his smokers cough for a year.分析主干：Gullotta saw a man...who 引导的定语从句修饰 a... man。

2019年大学英语四级考试复杂长难句分析(一)第一章并列平行结构(一)英语句子最常用的方法是通过使用一些关联词，如 and、or等，或标点符号如：分号，逗号，破折号等，若干个在语义上有联系或相互照应的单词、词组或子句连在一起组成一种并列或平行结构的长句，以表达一个复杂得多层次含义。

这种句式虽然难度不一定很高，但在复杂长句中还是占了相当大的比例的.Classroom ：1.I wanted her to know that my heart was with her,andthat I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.要点：that my heart……and that I thought为两个并列宾语从句;owed her ……and was going…… 为两个并列的谓语结构。

参考译文：我想让她知道我的心和她在一起，而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债，很快就会怀念她。

2.And neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless,that thousands of travelers fly safely every day,and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.要点：neither……nor连接并列主语。

”convince”后接”people”作宾语，另外三个”that……”从句并列作”convince”的宾语，其中最后一个”that……”从句前省略了”that”，若补齐即为”(that)millions of people……each day”。

参考译文：朋友们及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者，使他们相信多数动物对人无害，数以千计的旅行者每日都安全飞行，数百万的人每天都安全地乘好几次电梯。

英语四级阅读长难句结构分析英语四级阅读长难句结构分析引导语;分析题型结构，会更好帮助我们去做题，下面店铺就来和大家分享一些英语四级阅读长难句结构分析，希望能够帮助到您。

一、倒装结构英语中有时为了强调突出某一句子成分，或当否定词出现在句首时，或是由于同上文衔接等的缘故，常常采用倒装的结构，即：把正常的主+谓+宾(表)+补+状的语序打乱，把应该在后面出现的成分提到前面去，如：谓语出现在主语前面，谓语、宾语出现在主语前面，或状语放在句首等。

简单句中的倒装较容易辨认，但在长句中当同其他的句子结构混在一起时，倒装结构的辨认就有一定的困难，有时会误认为是其他的句子成分，如：分句独立结构，定语等，导致错判全句的主干，形成理解障碍。

ExerciseOf drugs or medicine she had almost none.Splendid is the architecture of Manhattan, the heart of the city, with its one hundred and more skyscrapers.Especially popular were his Sunday evening dinners, usually followed by musical performances.要点及参考译文要点：介词短语位于句首表示强调，这是一个倒装句。

译文：在毒品或者药物这两样东西中她几乎什么都没有。

要点：此句为倒装句，正常语序应为：" The architecture of Manhattan,... is splendid."因为主语太长，为了保持句子平衡，所以用了倒装语序。

译文：市中心曼哈顿的建筑有百余幢摩天大楼，甚为雄伟壮观。

要点：此句为倒装句。

因主语较长，并带有分词短语"followed..."作定语修饰"dinner"，为了保持句子平衡，将表语提前到句首。

• When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. 【分析】本句为复合句，主句为we begin to realize…，从句为When引导的时间状语 从句When we…。主句中包括一个由that引 导的宾语从句that some…values，作 realize的宾语。从句中包含了一个由what 引导的宾语从句what we think，作 challenge的宾语；而think后又带了一个省 略引导词的宾语从句we have learned from…。
在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会 遇到一些长而难的句子。理解长难句的关键是了 解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的 关键部分。首先找出从属连词并确定出主句，这 时应特别注意连词省略现象和多义连词在句中的 确切含义；接着按照简单句的分析方法再细分各 分句的内部结构和句意；然后确定从句的性质， 即该从句在句中修饰பைடு நூலகம்么词语或结构；最后整体 考虑全句大意，尤其要注意对修饰语的判断是否 准确。
When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past, from the media, peers, family, friends, we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values. 【译文】当我们开始质疑自己的假设，并且向那 些我们认为是从我们的过去、媒体、同辈、家人、 朋友那里学到的东西发出挑战的时候，我们就开 始意识到我们的结论有些是有缺陷的，或者说与 我们的基本价值是相违背的。

大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句拆解+翻译Goel and his team developed several versions of Jill Watson before releasing her to the online forums.发布到线上论坛之前，Goel和他的团队研发了好几个版本的Jill Watson.词法：release：计算机领域指发布代码，编译程序等。

forum此处指在线课程论坛。

句法：主句是简单的主语，谓语，宾语，before后面的动宾状结构。

翻译要点：汉语中状语前置。

逻辑整理：第一段，概况了问题，及解决方法。

本段，详细描述解决问题的整个过程。

这一段是说明文中典型的说明程序步骤过程的说明文。

存在着潜在的先后顺序关系。

At first, the virtual assistant wasn't too great.起初，虚拟助手不太理想。

词法：at first ,一般理解是首先，但是实际首先，一般指最初，不完美的状态，暗指后来的变化。

逻辑整理：详细描述过程。

But Goel and his team sourced the online discussion forum to find all 40,000 questions that had ever been asked since the class was launched. 但是，Goel和他的团队查阅了最初的讨论论坛，找到40000个课程开课以来提出的问题。

词法：重点是source用作动词，指的是查找源头的意思，可以不能直接翻译，否则无法将意思表达明白。

另外，launch是启动计算机课程的意思。

句法：主语，谓语，宾语之后，是to do引导的目的状语，to do 后面的名词作宾语，其后又出现了定语从句，定语从句之后，又出现了since引导的简单时间状语从句。

翻译要领：不要简单的单词对译，要结合上下文的语境。

2019大学英语四级阅读理解：学会分析长难句1、The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm。

2、The emplyee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forward certain negotiations,and can have the cultural insight to know whenit it better to move more slowly。

其实，上面这两个句子，能够说明四级英语很多难句的构成。

1、The employee at the home office who can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine is an obvious asset to the firm。

考试大，考试伴你同行这句话是比较典型的“主谓分离型”，即主语和谓语分得很开，中间有一些限定主语的内容。

这类句子的理解我在以前的博文中也提到过：开头的名词一般是句子的主语，当我们确定句子的主语后，就往后找独立存有的谓语动词。

在我们搞懂一个简单句如何变成一个复杂句的过程之前，我们需要先理解简单句变成复杂句的原因。

我们举个例子来说明吧：“书破了。

”这句话缺少一些信息，即到底是哪本书破了呢，没有限定说明；“书”是指哪一本书，是黄颜色的那本书，是刚买来的那本书，还是祖传的那本书呢？我们需要明确，给这本书更多的信息，让读者读个明白！所以我们会把该句子补充完成为：“(……的)书破了。

四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.3．Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal peo ple will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get the ir hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-124．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallelno matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men.14. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues.2006-1217. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.22. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.23. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.24. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can havea beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.2006-627. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6旧31．Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.32．Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.33．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.34．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.35．The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.36．Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key.2005-1237．While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38．In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.40. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1．But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you cando.2.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects througha set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to addcolumns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.3.Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and researchcontradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized.4.House had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” assome old residents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.5.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likelyto have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.6.But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things,and you will therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere witheach other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.8.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests.10.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappointments and their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking and sound practice.14. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。

大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。

大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。

句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。

语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。

逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。

四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。

本句，作用是交代背景。

This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。

2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。

句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。

语义提取：汉语状语前置。

逻辑推理：交代背景细节。

说明此课程的重要性。

Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。

英语四级长难句精选汇（一）1)I was scared of leaving the protective bubble of this place for places unknown , during uncertain economic times .在经济不稳定的年代，我害怕离开这里的保护罩到未知的地方去。

2)You are the only one who can answer that ， But what I can offer as guidance ,and reassurance ,is a story :the story of one Stanford graduate’s process of stumbling and searching to find a place in the world ,oftentimes in the face of her fears.你是仅仅一个可以回答这个问题的人，但是我能够讲一个故事为你提供引导使你放心：这是一位斯坦福大学毕业生在社会上摸爬滚打以争得一席之地的故事,尽管她一直面对恐惧.3)The philosophics and ideologies themselves certainly left an impression on me .But the rigor of the distillation process ,the exercise of refinement ,that’s where the real learning happened。

这些哲理和思想的确给我留下了深刻印象,但严谨的提炼过程和不断的改进加工才是我真正学习到的东西。

4)When you graduate from here ，you exit with thousands of pages of personal text on which are inscribed beliefs and values shaped by years of education ,family interactions ，relationship ,experience 。

1. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. （2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found / that people are twice as likely to tell lies / in phone conversations as they are in emails.翻译：相比较一系列通讯媒介中诚信的问题，第一个研究发现人们在电话交谈中撒谎的可能性是在电子邮件中撒谎可能性的两倍。

重点词汇：Honesty：诚实a range of：一系列Conversation：交谈；对话2. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.（2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges / they had lasting more than 10 minutes, / and confessed to how many lies they told.翻译：在这个日志里面，他们记录下十分钟以上的谈话以及电子邮件的数量，然后承认他们撒了多少谎。

大学英语四级阅读长难句分析1.Scott Hahn, cofounder with Gregory of Rogan and Loomstate, which uses all-organic cotton, says high-quality sustainable materials can still be tough to find.【分析】本句为复合句，主干为Scott Hahn says...o high-quality sustainable... find 为says的宾语。

which弓I导的非限制性定语从句which uses all-organic cotton 修饰的是Rogan and Loomstate o cofounder with Gregory 为Scott Hahn的同位语。

【译文】Scott Hahn与Gregory同为使用全有机棉的Rogan和Loomstate公司的创始人，他声称，高质量的可持续使用面料仍然很难寻觅到。

2.Most desig ners with existi ng labels are fin ding there aren" t comparable fabrics that can just replace what you' re doing and what your customers are used to/1 he says.【分析】本句为复合句,主干为Most designers...are finding...o there aren z ed to为省略了that的宾语从句。

that引导的定语从句that can just replace...修饰fabrics o what 引导的两个宾语从句what you' re doing 和what your customers are used to 作replace 的宾语。

英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析英语四级阅读长难句结构的分析1. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didnt want to deal with gender issues.分析主干：It took me 10 years to get back... and to realize...句首的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 and 并列的两个动词不定式。

第一个不定式to get back 的宾语 the confidence 后有一个定语从句I had at 19 对它加以修饰。

第二个不定式 to realize 带了一个宾语从句，由 that 引导。

译文我花了 10 年的时间才找回了我 19 岁时的自信，才意识到我本不想谈论性别问题。

2. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting thought, the thought will die.分析主干：the thought will die本句的难点在从句部分。

If 引导条件状语从句，从句用了listen to sb. do sth.结构，省略to 的不定式correct 作补语曰that 5th grade English teacher 用了借喻的修辞手法，指代你心中的那个批判性思维。

while 引导的'时间状语从句修饰 are listening。

译文如果你在听五年级的英文老师纠正你的语法，而同时你又尽力在捕捉一个稍纵即逝的想法，那么，你的想法就会消失得无影无踪。

3. Store managers are often the last to hear complaints, and often find out only when their regular customers decide to frequent their competitors, according to a study jointly conducted by Verde Group and Wharton School.。

4级真题逐句分析答案及解析四级英语考试一直是许多大学生的必修科目，而对于很多同学来说，阅读部分是最困扰他们的一部分。

阅读理解涉及到的知识面广泛，考察的能力也颇为全面。

因此，对于这一部分的备考，逐句分析答案及解析是非常重要的。

首先，让我们选择一篇2019年四级真题中的一部分文章进行逐句分析答案及解析。

以下是这个例子：原文：Scientists agree that reading is one of the best waysfor children to improve their vocabulary and develop goodstudy habits. Reading can stimulate the imagination, inspire creativity, and enhance critical thinking skills. It is important for parents to encourage their children to read by providing them with a wide range of books and creating a reading-friendly environment at home.解析：1. Scientists agree that reading is one of the best ways for children to improve their vocabulary and develop goodstudy habits.答案：Scientists agree解析：这一句表明是科学家的共识，即阅读是孩子们提高词汇量和养成良好学习习惯的最佳途径。

2. Reading can stimulate the imagination, inspire creativity, and enhance critical thinking skills.答案：Reading解析：这一句指出阅读可以激发想象力、激发创造力，并增强批判性思维能力。

大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。

大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。

句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。

语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。

逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。

四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。

本句，作用是交代背景。

This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。

2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。

句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。

语义提取：汉语状语前置。

逻辑推理：交代背景细节。

说明此课程的重要性。

Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。