《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析
卷面总分：102分答题时间：80分钟试卷题量：51题
一、单选题（共51题，共0分）
1.“Woman”becomes “Frau”in German, “femme”in French and
“f ùnǔ”in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .
• A. sounds
• B.forms
• C.unities
• D.meanings
正确答案：A
2.The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common
things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______ .
• A.fire
• B.hot
• C.photoscanning
• D.sister
正确答案：C
3.Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original
pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?
• A.Bazaar
• B.Kowtow
• C.Rajah
• D.Blitzkrieg
正确答案：B
4.The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the
following EXCEPT ______ .
• A.Europe
• B.the Far East
• C.India
• D.the Near East
正确答案：B
5.Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in
the present-day English vocabulary?
• A.The rapid development of modern science and technology.
• B.Social, economic and political changes
• C.The invasion of foreign countries.
• D.The influence of other cultures and languages.
正确答案：C
6.Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels
EXCEPT ______.
• A.creation
• B.borrowing
• C.semantic change
• D. lexical change
正确答案：D
7.How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words?
cats boss work improper tried
• A.1
• B.2
• C.3
• D.4
正确答案：B
8.A mong the following words, “______ ”does NOT have inflectional
affixes.
• A. liked
• B.children’s
• C.happier
• D.it’s
正确答案：D
9.Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?
• A.Northward
• B.Widen
• C.Happy
• D.Worker.
正确答案：C
10.Among the following words, “______ ”contains a negative prefix.• A.amoral
• B.de-compose
• C.antiwar
• D.foretell
正确答案：A
11.From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “smog”is a ______.• pound
• B.conversion
• C.clipping
• D.blending
正确答案：D
12.Which of the following is partially converted?
• A. A white
• B.A drunk
• C.The poor
• D.Finals
正确答案：C
13.One can figure out the meaning of “airmail ”to be “mail by air ”
by its ______.
• A.onomatopoeic motivation
• B.morphological motivation
• C.semantic motivation
