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课时作业29 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.阅读理解AA Portland, Oregon man, Colin O'Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself without receiving any assistance.O'Brady completed the 1,500kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33yearold O'Brady documented the trip on the social networking service.He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O'Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I'm listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe，” he wrote. “I called home and talked to my mom, si ster and wife—I promised them I will stop when I need to.”Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They had either better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped them move forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley's friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo (单独的) journey in honor of Worsley. He is competing against O'Brady to be the first to do it. O'Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.本文是一篇记叙文。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装10．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．final n. 决赛15．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt.保证5．purchase vt.购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt.得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj.费力的；棘手的；困难的11．dramatically adv.戏剧性地12．protest vi.抗议13．ultimate adj.最后的Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．演出者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演[纵联1]4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点[纵联2]5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计；构思6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically adv.明确地；准确地[纵联3]8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的[纵联4]纵联1.per开头单词常用到①perform vi.表现②permanent adj.永久的③personal adj.个人的④personnel n．职员⑤perfect adj.完美的⑥permit vt.允许⑦persuade vt.说服⑧percentage n．百分比纵联2.“优缺点”都想到①advantage优势；长处disadvantage劣势；弱点②strength优势weakness劣势③virtue优点shortcoming缺点纵联3.以ic结尾的形容词一览①specific具体的；特定的②academic学术的③alcoholic含酒精的④allergic过敏的⑤basic基本的；基础的⑥electronic电子的⑦energetic精力充沛的⑧enthusiastic热心的⑨optimistic乐观的⑩scientific科学的纵联4.盘点后缀or表示人的名词①competitor竞争者②inventor发明者③conductor售票员④translator翻译家⑤editor编辑⑥operator操作员⑦director导演⑧educator 教育者⑨sailor水手⑩governor政府官员单元话题——体育精神子话题1 体育相关人员①goalkeeper n．守门员②coach n．教练③captain n．队长④referee n．裁判⑤cheerleader n．拉拉队队员⑥professional n．职业运动员子话题2 运动项目①sprint n．短跑②weightlifting n．举重③boxing n．拳击(运动) ④relay n．接力⑤shooting n．射击⑥field events田赛⑦track events径赛⑧baseball n．棒球⑨diving n．跳水⑩gymnastics n．体操子话题3 体育器材及设施①court n．球场②surfboard n．冲浪板③swimming pool游泳池④diving platform跳台⑤helmet n．头盔⑥net n．网⑦starting/finishing line起点/终点线子话题4 比赛①event n. 赛事②tournament n. 锦标赛；联赛③defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜④glory n. 巨大的光荣；荣誉⑤a close game 一场势均力敌的比赛⑥medal n. 奖牌⑦set a new world record 创造新的世界纪录⑧break the record 打破纪录[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用1．(2012·天津高考阅读表达) Born in 1949, Diana Nyad took an early interest in swimming as a sport and was a Florida State High School swimming champion❶.Like many young athletes❷， she had Olympic dreams, but a serious illness kept her from ❸ (competitor) in the Games.①写出champion在句中的含义：冠军②写出athletes在本单元的同根名词：athletics③用competitor的正确形式填空：competing2．(2011·江西高考阅读表达) What are the benefits of this state of affairs? One obvious advantage❶to the profession is the addition of money provided by television rge football clubs❷ benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.Less popular sports also receive money that can be used in ❸(train) and awarenessraising.①写出advantage的反义词：disadvantage②写出clubs在句中的含义：俱乐部③用train的正确形式填空：training高考采撷(二) 写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)我们学校有一个大的体操馆和拥有现代设备的操场，例如草坪足球场地、塑胶跑道。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)1．rugby n．橄榄球2．bat n. 球拍；球棒3．club n. 高尔夫球棒4．net n. 网5．ring n. 拳击台6．tracksuit n. 运动服7．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员8．brand n. 商标；牌子9．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志10．sportswear n. 运动服装；休闲服装11．slogan n. 标语12．marathon n. 马拉松13．ministry n. (政府的)部14．ultimate adj. 最后的15.final n．决赛16．dramatically adv. 戏剧性地17．protest vi. 抗议18．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)1．stadium n. 体育场，运动场2．track n. 跑道3．background n. 背景4．guarantee vt. 保证5．purchase vt. 购买6．symbol n. 符号7．score vi.& vt. 得分8．quality n. 特性；品德；品性9．victory n. 胜利10．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)1．athletics n．田径运动→athlete n．运动员→athletic adj.体育的，运动的2．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的3．perform vi.表现→performer n．执行者；表演者→performance n．表现；表演4．advantage n．优势；长处→disadvantage n．劣势；弱点5．designer n．设计师→design vt.& n．设计6．gymnast n．体操运动员→gym/gymnasium n．体育馆→gymnastics n．体操，体操训练7．specific adj.具体的；特定的→specifically[语境活用]1．He was the only champion who won world table tennis championship fivetimes.(champion)2．The advantage of cycling to work is that we can live a low-carbon life while the disadvantage is that it wastes time.(advantage) 3．Tom is retiring next year, so he is asking Mr.Smith, a retired doctor, who is 80 years old, for some advice on how to spend the retirement life.(retire)4．The performance given by this performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)adv.明确地；准确地8．champion n．冠军→championship n．冠军地位；锦标赛9．declare vt.宣布→declaration n．宣言；声明10．competitor n．竞争者；对手→compete v．竞赛；竞争→competition n．竞赛；比赛→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的5．The designer,_who had designed a great number of famous works, said that most of his designs came from a sudden inspiration.(design) 6．The two athletes are competing for the gold medal.The result of the competition is hard to predict because the two competitors are both excellent and competitive.(compete)(二)练中记短语——记牢用活写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.as_well_as和……一样2．make_a_list_of 列举3．be_made_up_of 由……组成4．on_the_increase 正在增加5．have_an_advantage_over 比……有优势6．vote_for 投票选举7．after_all 毕竟；终归8．of_all_time 有史以来9．be_up_to_sb. 由某人决定10．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身1.Traffic accidents are on_the_increase as a result of the increase of private cars.2．Men usually have_an_advantage_over women when hunting for jobs.3．I want to know what she stands for before I vote_for her.4．Confucius is respected by most Chinese as the greatest teacher of_all_time.5．I saw two boys rising_to_their_feet at the same time to answer the question.6．The man, as_well_as his wife and children, often sits on the sofa watching TV.(三)仿写明句式——以用为本教材原句句式解读句式仿写1.But even though he had woneverything it was possible to win in hissport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使是已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败的感觉退了役。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Once performed (perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.2．The teacher，as well as his students，usually goes (go)to play football after class.3．Now，even cars can be purchased (purchase)on the Internet with just a few clicks of a mouse.4．It's up to you to decide (decide)whether we buy this set of furniture or not.5．Each product was of good quality and won the praise and trust of customers.6．Traffic accidents are on the increase as a result of the increase of private cars.7．The cellphone will be repaired free of charge when it is under guarantee without human damage.8．The old man slowly rose to his feet and left the meeting room without saying a word.9．My application has been approved，and the chances are that I will leave the company next month.10．It is not their interest but the need of the market that influences students' choices of college majors.Ⅱ.选词填空compete with; on the increase; rise to one's feet; pick sb.upNowadays the number of people who sign up for athletics is 1.on the increase．Last week，Mary peted with/against others in a 5，000meter race.When Mary was about to reach the finishing line，she fell to the ground.Before I went up to 3.pick her up，she 4.rose to her feet and went for the finishing line.as well as; be made up of; have an advantage over; be up toLife 5.is made up of successes 6.as well as failures.If you want to 7.have an advantage over others in some fields，you must make great efforts to be prepared for it.In some way，it 8.is up to you to decide whether you will succeed or not.Ⅲ.完成句子1．即使这份工作让他从身体上感到劳累，他心里从未感觉到累。
Module 5 The Great Sports Personality一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．athletics n．田径运动2．rugby n. 橄榄球3．bat n. 球拍；球棒4．club n. 高尔夫球棒5．pitch n. (足球、橄榄球等)球场[第二屏听写]6．ring n．拳击台7．track n. 跑道8．tracksuit n. 运动服9．trainer n. 运动鞋；教练员10．brand n. 商标；牌子[第三屏听写] 11．sportswear n．运动服装；休闲服装12．logo n. (公司或组织的)标识；标志13．gymnast n. 体操运动员14．slogan n. 标语15．marathon n. 马拉松[第四屏听写]16．ministry n．(政府的)部17．final n. 决赛18．ultimate adj. 最后的19．dramatically ad v. 戏剧性地20．borough n. (自治)区Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第五屏听写]1．net n．网2．stadium n. 体育场，运动场3．retire v i. 退休4．perform v i. 表现5．retirement n. 退休[第六屏听写] 6．background n．背景7．advantage n. 优势；长处8．guarantee v t. 保证9．purchase v t. 购买10．designer n. 设计师[第七屏听写]11．specific adj.具体的；特定的12．symbol n. 符号13．score v i. & v t. 得分14．champion n. 冠军15．quality n. 特性；品德；品性16．victory n. 胜利[第八屏听写]17．protest v i.抗议18．declare v t. 宣布19．competitor n. 竞争者；对手20．tough adj. 费力的；棘手的；困难的21．on_the_increase 正在增加22．rise_to_one's_feet 站起身二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．perform vt .& vi .履行，执行；表演，表现；运转[高考佳句] In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)另外，会有著名的艺术家现场表演如何剪纸。
定额市鞍钢阳光实验学校Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.单词拼写1．The ________ (符号)on the packet is a guarantee that the food has been produced organically.2．Tickets may be ________(购买)in advance from the box office.3．If you send the application form in a straight way，I can________(保证)you an interview.4．Younger workers tend to be at an ________(优势)when applying for jobs.5．Her drink problem has forced her to ________(退休)from public life.6．To our great disappointment，the team ________(表现)poorly on Saturday.7．She rose from her seat to ________(抗议)．8．More than nine thousand ________(竞争者)took part in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.10．A good friend is someone you can always turn to when things get ________(困难的，棘手的)．答案：1.symbol 2.purchased 3.guarantee 4.advantage5.retire6.performed7.protestpetitors9.scored10.toughⅡ.完成句子1．These years trade between China and EC has been______________________ (在增加)．2．The fallen runner gathered all his strength and ___________ (挣扎着站起来)．3．____________________ (很可能) they will come back next Monday.4．It was ______________________ (直到他妈妈回来)that he went to bed.5．What are you ____________________ (忙于) these days?答案：1.on the increase 2.struggled to his feet 3.The chances are that 4.not until his mother came back 5.up toⅢ.单项填空1．In China, peach is a ________ of long life and therefore makes an ideal birthday present.A．symbol B．signC．signal D．symptom答案：A symbol“象征”；sign“标记，记号”；signal“信号”；symptom“症状”。
【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 5.5The Great SportsPersonality课时作业外研版2．—I’m afraid I must be going now.I’ll come to see you before long.— ______.A．That’s OK B．Go slowlyC．No problem D．Take care解析：考查交际用语。
第一人要告辞，所以第二人说“保重”。
答案：D3．Drive straight ahead，and then you will see a______ to the HefeiNanjing Expressway.A．sign B．markC．signal D．board解析：考查词语辨析。
sign意为“指示牌”，mark意为“符号，记号”，signal意为“信号，标志”， board意为“木板”。
根据句意“向前开，你就能看见合肥——南京高速公路的指示牌”可知，答案为A。
答案：A4．When ______comes to baseball，Dorothy knows nothing and she is very curious about it.A．this B．thatC．it D．one解析：考查代词。
when it comes to表示“当一谈到”。
答案：C5．—What’s the general attitude to smoking in public places?—People ______less tolerant of smoking these days.A．became B．had becomeC．will become D．are becoming解析：考查时态。
现在进行时可以表示现阶段发生的动作或状态。
答案：D6．—How was the school’s sports meeting?—We didn’t plan it like that but it______very well.A．tried out B．went outC．worked out D．carried out解析：考查短语辨析。
Module 5 The Great Sports PersonalityⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·云南师范大学附中月考)导学号 58082542 More and more Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit.Most joggers will run alone，but some will jog with friends or even coaches.Many parks in the cities are packed with runners in the evening，after work or at weekends.Jogging after a whole day's work can be a way to relax.It is true for He Lin，whose workplace is right near the park.She discovered her athletic talent at the age of seven when she began playing tennis.Then she turned to jogging，and she has persevered with it for 10 years.She says she prefers jogging alone，for she can focus better.She loves jogging，even during the rainy days.For those who are not so athletic，jogging also has its attractions.Wu Zhibin started roughly two years ago when he was severely obese.Within two months，his weight dropped from 82 kilograms to 64 kilograms.The success helped him recover health，and he has made a girlfriend.But persevering with jogging is not always easy.Jogging is beneficial for heart －lung function and the skeletal system，but doctors say improper technique damages the joints，especially the knees and ankles.“Poor technique harms the muscles and skeleton，and can cause secondary injuries.And，jogging in a bad environment can cause circulation problems，” said Dr.Lu，Sports Hospital，General Administration of Sports.Dr.Lu has some tips for joggers and those who are thinking of taking it up.He says people should first evaluate their physical condition to decide the amount and type of exercise，and jogging in the open air is better than running on a treadmill(跑步机)．It is recommended to jog three or four times a week and 30 to 60 minutes each time.The best time to jog is around 4 p．m.—5 p．m..文章大意：本文介绍了慢跑运动在中国越来越受欢迎的现象，由此引出了慢跑的益处，并给出了如何合理进行健康慢跑的建议。
1．What do we learn about jogging from the text？__B__A．It is an athletic talent.B．It is a way for relaxation.C．It is required by doctors.D．It is suitable for everyone.[解析] 推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句Jogging after a whole day's work can be a way to relax.可知，慢跑是一种在工作之余放松的方式，故选B项。
2．How did jogging influence Wu Zhibin's life？__B__A．He became obese.B．He recovered from obesity.C．He met an athletic girlfriend.D．He kept his weight in balance.[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第三段最后一句The success helped him recover health，and he has made a girlfriend.可知，慢跑让他恢复健康并交上了女朋友。
故选B 项。
3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？__B__A．Disadvantages of jogging.B．Persevering with jogging is a hard course.C．Improper technique damages human's body.D．Benefits of jogging and matters needing attention.[解析] 主旨大意题。
根据文章第四段第一句But persevering with jogging is not always easy.以及第二句中but后的damages the joints可知，慢跑有益，但也有可能带来伤害。
B项意为“坚持慢跑是一个艰难的过程”符合文意，故选B项。
本题考生易误选A项“慢跑的缺点”，原因在于原文的damages the joints以及cause secondary injuries等描述慢跑可能带来的伤害。
但是根据文章的内容，这些伤害的前提是improper technique 以及a bad environment等慢跑者自身技巧不当或者糟糕的运动环境，而非慢跑本身的缺陷。
4．According to Dr.Lu，before taking up jogging，people __A__.A．should know well about this exerciseB．are more willing to jog in the open airC．had better consider their mental conditionD．should have three or four times a week for jogging[解析] 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段第二句He says people should first evaluate their physical condition to decide the amount and type of exercise...可知，考虑选择慢跑的人应该首先评估一下自己的身体状况再决定锻炼的强度和类型。
A项“充分了解这项锻炼”符合文意，故选A项。
B导学号 58082543 In America, parents tend to encourage their children to develop their potential (潜能) to the fullest extent. Fathers and mothers frequently teach their children both ambition and the confidence necessary to work toward their goals. American parents are always active in concentrating on what their kids can do, not what they can't. As a result, millions of American boys and girls grow up hoping to become actors and athletes, diplomats and doctors. Many of them even want to become president.American parents often encourage their children to become involved in extra activities of all types at school, such as student government, sports and music. They believe that only through taking part in these activities can their children become mature young adults.As we all know, schoolwork is important. But parents should realize that the social skills their children learn form natural conversations with each other are as important as schoolwork and the skills they will need in the future work. What's more important in their work is that their children should have a sound knowledge of physics or the ability to communicate effectively.As a rule, Chinese parents don't educate their children about the same kind of ambition and confidence as Americans do, nor do they encourage the same level of participation in extra activities. Children are typically advised to study hard and pass exams. They have to spend a lot of time in doing much schoolwork every day. It is a great waste of time to do so.Now more and more Chinese parents have recognized that they should pay attention to developing the potential of their children. I hope that leaders in Chinese educational circles should take some measures to develop the potential of their children. I am very confident about it.文章大意：本文是教育议论文。
