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Unit2 Reading 重难点词汇详解1. struggle n. &vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力教材原文Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸庞和手臂以及他那瘦削而结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样，在过去50年里，他一直在努力帮助他们。
经典例句①After 6 years’ struggle, people in Wenchuan are living a normal life now.经过六年的努力，现在的汶川人民的生活步入了正轨。
②We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. 我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，在银行排队，或者在飞机上，周围都是像我们一样深切专注智能手机的人，或者，更糟糕的是，在令人不安的沉默中挣扎。
③They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存，他们必须和天气和野兽做斗争。
④There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene.凶杀现场没有搏斗痕迹。
Unit 2 Working the land晨读范文背诵背诵这篇范文【福建省福州第三中学2016届高三模拟考试（最后一卷）英语试题】李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。
请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇 100 词左右的邮件。
内容包括：1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。
2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。
3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。
7．focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要10．keep in mind 牢记在心11．cause damage to 对……造成危害12．in addition 再者，还有13．turn to 转向经典句型 （高考书面表达必备） 1．Dr. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2．This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one －third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3．Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4．He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
必备语法（高级句型）动词的时态和语态（2）注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。
Unit 2Working the landA Shepherd Saved Six Runners from Extreme Weather duringDeadly Ultra-marathon in China中国牧羊人从极端天气中救下六名超级马拉松选手A shepherd in northwest China has been credited with saving six trail runners from dangerously extreme weather, according to state media. Twenty-one other runners died during the 100-kilometer (62-mile) race on Saturday.According to China National Radio, Zhu Keming was grazing his sheep near the high-altitude Huanghe Shilin Mountain in Gansu Province when the weather turned sour. He sought refuge in a cave where he had stored some firewood and clothes near the running trail.“The weather that day was really uncommon. It was foggy and raining and windy and sometimes hailing(下冰雹). That kind of weather is really rar e, ” Zhu told China National Radio.As temperatures dropped, runners started reported suffering from hypothermia(体温过低), while others went missing. Marathon organizers called off the race and launched a search party of 1, 200 people to scour(搜查) the complicated terrain(地形), in an operation that continued after dark.主题语境人与社会课标话题对社会有突出贡献的人物思维品质通过了解文章的内容, 理解一位平凡的人做的不平凡的事情, 激发学生们养成热心助人的优良品格。
Unit 2Working the land过基础晨读晚练——先识记再仿写·及时巩固(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意默想下面单词的词性和意义，不会的做出标记并核对识记□1.statistic□2.sunburnt □3.super□4.output □5.circulate □6.occupation□anic □8.industrial □9.fertilizer□10.bacteria □11.summary □12.grain□13.mineral □14.skim □15.underline□16.nutrition □17.pest □18.producerⅡ.写其形1. _________n. 庄稼；农作物；产量2. _________v t. 摆脱；除去3. _________n. 土壤4. _________n. 根；根源5. _________n. 遗憾；懊悔6. _________v t. 减少；减缩7. _________v i.& n. 斗争；拼搏；努力核心单词练通1.[2021·浙江卷6月] ________(因此)，I hope all the students in our school can makefull use of this opportunity and know more about Chinese painting.2.On behalf of all our team members，I am writing to invite you to join us in the ________(战斗，战役)！3.[2021·北京卷]“It seems that global collapse is certain to happen in some form，possibly within a ________ (十年)，certainly within this century，”Johnson said in an email.4.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Take the fear out of public speaking by ________(focus)on your listeners.5.[2021·全国乙卷]Today，I'd like to focus my ________ (comment) on the meaningfulroles that the elderly can play and should play in our society.6. ________(expand) your knowledge by reading more books is a wise choice.拓展单词用活1.n．饥饿；欲望；v t.& v i.(使)饥饿→adj.饥饿的；渴望得到的2.v t.& v i.配备；装备→n．设备(不可数)3.v t.& v i.输出；出口→(反义词)v t.& v i.输入；进口4.v t.使迷惑；使为难→_________adj.令人迷惑的→_________adj.感到迷惑的→_________n．迷惑5.n．发现；发觉→_________v t.发现；发觉6.n．国籍→___________n．国家；民族→_________adj.民族的7.n．性格；人格→________adj.个人的→________ad v.亲自地；就自己而言8.n．自由；自主→________adj.自由的9.v．打扰；妨碍；使不安→__________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→__________adj.烦恼的；不安的用准用活1.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]When he was 16，Molai began to notice something _________(disturb) happening around his home.2.Our school offers good _________ and you will be well _________ with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)3.He was really _________by the _________problem which also _________other people for a long time.(confuse)4.The _________of electricity was Franklin；like many _________，it benefits us greatly.(discover)5.Women have gained the _________ to decide whether to marry or not，and they are _________to choose their jobs at present.(free)6.Owing to the great _________，a great number of _________ children died.(hungry)(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢1.幸亏；由于；因为2.摆脱；除去3.对……感到满意4.宁愿；宁可5.逐渐增强；建立；开发6.导致；造成(后果)7.集中(注意力、精力等)于8.盛产；富于9.使……不含(有害物)10.抱有……希望用准用活1.To be honest，it's not easy to _________ oneself _________ a bad habit.2.my family's help，I lived the life to the fullest，without regrets left.3.He learned later that it was his carelessness that _________ his failure in the exam.4.It is impossible to _________ the kids _________ danger，so parents should tell the kids what they should do when danger happens.5.Not only does exercise __________________ our body，but also it provides time for us to refresh our mind.·会积累联想拓展·1.“因此”家族①therefore ad v.因此；所以②so conj. 因此；所以③thus ad v. 因此；于是④consequently ad v. 所以；因此⑤as a result 结果；因此2.“扩展”动词知多少①expand使变大；伸展②extend 延伸；扩展③spread 展开，传播④enlarge 扩大；扩展⑤broaden 使变宽3.“be＋adj.＋with”高频短语集锦①be satisfied with对……感到满意②be content with 对……满意③be strict with 对……严格要求④be familiar with 对……熟悉⑤be patient with 对……有耐心(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵句型1if so状语从句的省略形式If so，what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你做了些什么来种植这些植物？句型2the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.In 1973，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 重难点解析Unit 2重难点解析1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping works the land to do his research. (Reading)此句中work为及物动词，意为“耕种（土地）”。
如：They are working the land together.他们一起在田间耕作。
work作及物动词，还有“使工作；开动；创造（奇迹）；经营（工厂、农场等）”等意；作不及物动词，意为“工作；（机器等）开动；（办法、计划等）行得通”等。
如：He works his employees long hours.他使他的员工长时间地工作。
Do you know how to work this machine?你知道怎样开动这台机器吗？This shows that man can work wonders.这说明人类可以创造奇迹。
I don’t think that your suggestion will work.我认为你的建议行不通。
2. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture. (Reading) equip为及物动词，在此作“使有能力；使有资格；赋予”解。
该词本意为“装备；配备”，后接宾语+介词for或with短语。
如：We must equip the army for the modern war.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。
Our library is well equipped with modern facilities.我们的图书馆装备着现代化的设施。
A college degree made him well equipped for teaching.大学文凭使他完全有资格任教。
