人教版中考英语九年级英语句子结构与成分知识点题型

句子成分和句子结构（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语2．( ) 2. Rose was always late for school and her teacher got mad with her.A. sadB. angryC. excited3．I can't find my pen. Could you help____________ find it?A． me B． her C． him D． them 4．There are some volunteers in the park．（）A．表语B．宾语C．主语D．定语5．_________ were all very tired, but none of _________ would stop to take a rest.A．We; us B．Us; weC．We; our D．We; we6． There will be more forests for pandas to live in．（）A．定语B．表语C．主语D．宾语7．( ) 7. She regretted saying the bad words to her mother. Now she feels ashamed.A. was sorry forB. was happy withC. was interested in8． The woman in a red coat is my mother．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语9．( ) 10. I suggest that you should get up earlier.A. adviseB. thinkC. remind10．They ________ take a short rest.A. stopped toB. stopC. stoppedD. stopping 11．He got up _________ yesterday morning.A．lately B．late C．latest D．latter12． I don't know how to deal with the problem．（）A．状语B．表语C．宾语D．宾补13．( ) 15. I haven’t heard from her for a long time.A. heard of herB. received her letterC. listened to her14．（﹣_____ good grades I hope to get in this exam！﹣I'm sure you will．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a15．﹣﹣﹣I know nothing about the film Titanic．﹣﹣﹣_____．（）A．Neither do I B．So do IC．Neither did I D．So did I16．﹣﹣﹣ Last summer holiday， I didn't go anywhere． How boring!﹣﹣﹣． But I'm going somewhere for a holiday this summer．（）A．Neither I did B．Neither did IC．So did I D．So I did17．Either the students or the teacher him very well．（）A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew18．_____exciting news it is! 3D﹣﹣printed houses will come out!（）A．What B．What an C．How D．How an19．____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How20．﹣___________wonderful the music is! What's its name？﹣Victory．（）A．How B．How a C．What D．What a21． special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting．（）A．What B．What a C．How a D．How22．Tony， neverthat again!（）A．does B．do C．did D．doing23．﹣What does he say？﹣He says there_____ a meeting tomorrow morning．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．have24．﹣ People choose high﹣speed train or self﹣driving to travel on holidays．﹣ ________ fast the traditional travel ways change!（）A．What B．How C．What a D．How a25． Nowadays， there ________ more heroes in China． We admire them a lot．（）A．is B．are C．was D．were26． ________ clever dog Lucky is! It can understand Mr． Smith's orders．（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a27．﹣Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（《厉害了，我的国》）？﹣Sure， I have． _____ great achievements our country has made!．（）A．What a B．What an C．What D．How28． Neither Tom nor I________ interested in playing WeChat．（）A．am B．is C．are D．be29． The self﹣driving plane proves to be useful in many ways．___smart invention it is!（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How30．﹣___convenient it is to live in China!﹣Yes， we've got WeChat， shared bikes， Alipay， etc．（）A．What a B．What C．How a D．How【参考答案】一、单选题1． I go to the movies once a week．（）A．宾语B．状语C．表语D．定语【分析】我每周看一次电影．【解答】本题考查的是状语的用法．分析：句子的主语是I；谓语动词是go to the movies； once a week（每周一次）是时间状语，表示频率．故选：B．【点评】解答本题时，先要弄清句意以及各部分做什么成分．2．【答案】 B【解析】罗斯上学总是迟到，她的老师生她的气。

一、句子成分：1.主语：主语（Subject）是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。

主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。

例如:The sun rises in the east。

（名词）He likes dancing. （代词）Twenty years is a short time in history。

（数词）Seeing is believing. （动名词）To see is to believe. （不定式）What he needs is a book. （主语从句)2. 谓语谓语 (Predicate) 说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。

动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。

谓语的构成如下:1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。

如：He practices running every morning。

The plane took off at ten o'clock。

2、复合谓语:（1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成，或由各种时态构成。

如：You may keep the book for two weeks.He has caught a bad cold.（2）由系动词加表语构成。

如:We are students.注意：谓语与主语在人称与数方面要保持一致3．表语表语（Predicative)用以说明主语的性质、特征、状态与身份,它一般位于系动词（如be， become， get, look, grow， turn, seem等）之后.例如：He is a teacher。

注意：系动词（Linking verb）用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态，性质特征和身份等常见的系动词有： be， sound（听起来）， look（看起来）， feel（摸起来）,smell（闻起来），taste（尝、吃起来）， remain（保持，仍是）， feel（感觉）….It sounds a good idea。

备战中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题12 句子的种类☞解读考点直击考点句子种类：简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句：①：S+Vi (此时动词为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语)②: S+Vt+O (此时动词为及物动词，后面要带宾语)③: S+Vt+O+OC (此时宾语不完整，需要一个不足语来补充说明宾语)④: S+link verb+P (此时句子中没有具体的动作，只有状态)⑤: S+Vt+InO+O (此时句子中有两个宾语即表示人的间接宾语与表示物的直接宾语)2. 并列句：简单句+并列连词（and, or, but, so）+简单句3. 复合句：①：主句+连接词+宾语从句②：主句+连接词+定语从句③：主句+连接词+状语从句【名师点睛】一、五大基本句型结构1.主语加系动词加表语The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。

The hat looks nice on you!(系动词还有feel,taste,smell,sound) 你戴这顶帽子真好看。

2.主语加不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳。

3.主语加及物动词+宾语Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。

4.主语加及物动词加间接宾语加直接宾语She showed her friends all her pictures. 等于She showed all her pictures to her friends.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的图画。

5.主语加及物动词加宾语加宾语补足语We keep our classroom clean and tidy.我们保持教室干净整洁。

二．疑问句分类及用法见下表：分类概念形式一般疑问句用yes和no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句be加主语加其他？情态动词加主语加动词原形加其他？助动词加主语加动词原形/过去分词加其他？如：—Is she from England? 她来自英格兰吗？—Yes, she is. 是的，她是。

【英语】中考英语句子结构与成分基础练习题含解析一、句子结构与成分1．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

2．Choose the correct structure（结构） of this sentence "He lent me a book."A. S+V+OB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+DO+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意“He lent me a book”。

he为主语S；lent为谓语V；me为间接宾语IO; a book为直宾DO。

故结构为S+V+IO+DO。

故选B。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

3．This cake is really big. _______ share it.A. May be we canB. We may be canC. Maybe we canD. Maybe can we 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。

maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。

may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。

根据句意，故选C。

【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。

4．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。

中考英语句子成分及句子结构和练习每个句子里的词与词之间都有一定的组合关系,按照不同的关系,可以把句子分为不同的成分。

在初中英语中,句子的成分包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语七种。

A)句子成分框架图：1.主语功能与位置由……充当例句主语是一个句子的主体，表示所说的是谁或是什么。

主语一般放在句首，有时在特殊句型中主语放在句中或句末。

名词或名词短语Some students don't like doing homework.一些学生不喜欢做家庭作业。

代词He is a doctor.他是一名医生。

数词Three and five is eight.三加五等于八。

the ＋形容词/过去分词The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。

动词不定式To see is to believe.眼见为实。

动名词Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。

从句What he said is not true.他说的不是实话。

(一)用横线画出下列句中主语的中心词。

1.The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.2.There is an old man coming here.3.The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.4.To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.2.谓语功能与位置由……充当例句谓语表述主语的行为动作或所处的状态，常位于主语之后，有人称、时态、语态、数的变化。

动词She practises playing the piano everyday.她每天练习弹钢琴。

中考九年级英语句子结构与成分综合分类解析一、句子结构与成分1．The structure of the sentence" The students visited the museum." is .A. S+VB. S+V+DOC. S+V+I0+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：句子" The students visited the museum."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语；B.主语+谓语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。

the students是主语；visited是谓语；the museum是间接宾语，故选B。

【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。

2．—What an interesting story she told us!—Yes, and her voice sounded ________.A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——他给我们讲的是多么有趣的故事啊！——是的，她的声音听起来很甜美。

sweet甜的；small小的；clearly清楚地；sadly伤心地。

sound是系动词，后跟形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查系表结构。

3．The young man ________ glasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：带着眼镜的年轻人是我的老师。

这个句子是简单句，根据is可知句子结构是系表结构，wear穿着，戴着，动词，put on穿上，戴上，动词短语，所以A,B,C三个选项都不正确，故选D。

【点评】此题考查简单句的结构。

注意句子成分结构。

4．Which part is the VERB of the following sentence "Tom rides his bike to school every day."?A. "Tom"B. "rides"C. "his bike"D. "every day"【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：句子“汤姆每天骑自行车去上学”的动词是哪一部分？在原句"Tom rides his bike to school every day."中，Tom是主语，rides是谓语，his bike是宾语，to school是动词不定式表目的作状语，every day是时间状语。

英语中的句子成分1.主语：主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”We work in a big factory.The classroom is very big.Three are enough.To operate on the blind is one of the doctor’s job.Eating fruits is good for health.What we need is food.It is very interesting to play the game called “treat or trick”.It took two workers about three months to build the house.总结：主语一般由名词、代词、数词，不定代词，___________,或者从句充当，大多数主语都在句首。

2．谓语：谓语时用来说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，谓语必须是动词，谓语和主语在“人称”和“数”两方面必须一致。

如：He runs every morning.She doesn’t like milk.We have finished the job.They are students.He can speak German.3．表语:放在在系动词后面。

系动词包括：感官动词（look,sound,smell,taste,feel），be动词，变化动词（get，become，turn），保持动词（stay,keep,remain）You look younger than before.My father is a teacher.My face turn red.He remains a factory worker.4．宾语:宾语是动作、行为的承受者，通常放在谓语动词后面。

He often helps me.He likes to sleep in the open air.The Americans enjoyed living in China.I believe that they can finish the work in time.直接宾语和间接宾语We brought them some food.=We brought some food for them5.定语▲定语用来修饰名词或代词。

中考英语句子结构与成分20(附带答案解析)经典一、句子结构与成分1．A band ________ in the park yesterday.A. playingB. was playingC. was playedD. played【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：乐队在公园里演奏。

根据yesterday，可知用过去进行时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，play，不及物动词，演奏，故选D。

【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。

2．If you go there, you can ______.A. by busB. go on footC. take with a carD. by train to go【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子成分，on foot作go的方式状语，其他选项句子成分错误，故选B。

【点评】考查句子成分结构。

3．'My father bought me a new watch yesterday.' It is a structure of_________.A. S+V+PB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+DO+COD. S+V+DO【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我爸给我买了一块新手表。

它是S+V+IO+DO结构。

My father （主语S）+bought（谓语V）+me（间接宾语ID）+a new watch（直接宾语DO），故选B。

【点评】考查句结构和成分。

注意识记S+V+IO+DO结构的用法。

4．Which structure is right?A. Your father is ill in bed.（S+V）B. Your friend fell down.（S+V+O）C. Your team won the match.（S+V+O+OC）D. He seems ill.（S+V+P）【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：哪个结构是正确的？ A is 是系动词，故是主系表结构形式，S+V 表示主谓，B fell 是不及物动词，故是主谓形式，S+V+O 表示主谓宾，C the match是宾语，故是主谓宾形式，S+V+O+O表示主谓双宾，Dseem是系动词，故是主系表形式， S+V+P 表示主系表，故选D。

中考初中英语语法专题一：英语句子成分和基本句型（word版无答案）语法就是遣词造句的规则，学习语法规则是为造句服务的，因此语法的学习自然要从句子分析人手。

怎样分析句子？分析句子就是分析句子的各个组成部分，把句子的各个成分搞清楚，也就是把句子各部分的关系搞清楚。

只有做到这一点，才可以准确地理解句子的意思或造出结构正确、意思明白的句子。

1.1 句子的成分英语的基本成分有七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和表语。

【图表记忆】很“二”句子成分的分类关系图1、主语基本成分核心成分谓语成分2、谓语动词3、宾语4、补语直接宾语间接宾语宾语补足语主语补足语（表语）5、状语（修饰动词）6、定语（修饰名词）主语：主语是句子中说明全句中心主题的部分,即要说明的人或物．一般由名词，代词，不定式，动名词或（主语）从句充当．它的位置一般在句首．The girl is pretty. Reading is useful. They are good friends.谓语：谓语说明主语的动作或存在的状态，是什么，做什么，怎么样，由简单动词或者动词短语构成．一般位于主语之后，有时态，语态和语气的变化，并受主语人称和数的影响。

They are teachers. She looks well. He studies hard. He can speak English.宾语：宾语是动作，行为的对象，即动作的承受者。

它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么，在谓语之后．由名词，代词，短语，不定式，动名词，（宾语）从句充当．She plays the piano. He often helps me. I like watching TV.表语：表语说明主语的身份，性质，特征，状态，职业，内容，方向或处所等。

表语位于系动词后面，由名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词短语，不定式，动名词，短语，或者句子充当．I am a teacher. That bag is yours. She is happy. Everybody is here. They are at home now.宾语补足语：在英语中，有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思．它起补充说明宾语干什么，怎么样的作用．它可以由名词，形容词，副词，介词短语等充当．Ifyou let me go, I’ll make you king. Leave the door open.. We found John out when we arrived.Make yourself at home. I saw him enter the hall. The boss keeps them working all day.状语:状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句．说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、目的等。